What is the answer to it

What Is The Answer To It

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Answer 1

No question?

Why not add one!


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In a nationwide survey conducted by a reputable research​ center, a sample of adults in a certain country were asked whether they favor a plan to break up a small collection of​ megabanks, which controlled about ​% of the banking​ industry; ​% of those sampled responded in the affirmative. According to the​ report, "the margin of sampling error is ​/ percentage points with a ​% level of​ confidence." Find and interpret a ​% confidence interval for the percentage of all adults in the country who favor a plan to break up the megabanks.

Answers

Answer:

(42% ; 48%)

We are 99% confident that the percentage of all adults in the country who favor a plan to break up the megabanks is between 42% and 48%

Step-by-step explanation:

The confidence interval is used to estimate the range of values for which the population value may lie at a certain level of confidence.

Given that :

Phat = 45%

Margin of error = ±3%

The confidence interval is defined as :

C. I = Phat ± margin of error

C. I = 45% ± 3%

Lower boundary :

45% - 3% = 42%

Upper boundary :

45% + 3% = 48%

C.I = (42% ; 48%)

We are 99% confident that the percentage of all adults in the country who favor a plan to break up the megabanks is between 42% and 48%

find the maximum number of children to whom 30 sweaters and 45 trousers can be equally divided. also how many sweaters and trousers will each get?​

Answers

Answer:

five kids .each 6 sweaters and 9 trousers

Step-by-step explanation:

f

Thank you guys fir the help

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  A

Step-by-step explanation:

The function f(x) is required in the numerator, eliminating choices C and D.

The restriction is that function g cannot be zero, so we cannot have ...

  3x +2 = 0

  3x = -2

  x = -2/3 . . . . . eliminates choice B; confirms choice A

The graphs of exponential functions f and g are shown on the coordinate plane below.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  k = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

It is convenient to look at the line y=1 to see that f(0) = 1 and g(3) = 1. Then for x=3, g(3) = f(3 -k) = f(0) = 1

  k = 3

__

k is the amount by which the function has been shifted to the right. By comparing grid-intersection points on f(x) and g(x), we see that g(x) is 3 units to the right of f(x), so k = 3.

find the sum of (-260)+(-30)​

Answers

Answer:

-290

Step-by-step explanation:

(-260) +(-30)

=-260-30

=-290

Answer:

the answer is -290

Step-by-step explanation:

it is telling us to add so we can see that both the numbers have the same sign which is negative

when the signs are all the same, we can add and we got -290

A bucket contains 4 red balls that are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4. It also contains 6 black balls that are numbered 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Two balls are drawn from the bucket, one at a time, without replacement. Use this information to answer the following probability questions. Express answers as fractions, or round decimal answers to 4 decimal places. a. What is the probability that the first ball is even and the second ball is odd

Answers

The probability is 1/9

We want to find the probability that the first drawn ball is even, and the second is odd.

The probability of randomly drawing an even ball will be equal to the quotient between the number of balls with even numbers and the total number of balls in the bucket.

We have a total of 10 balls (4 red ones and 6 black ones)

and 5 of these have even numbers (2, 4, 6, 8, 10)

Then the probability of drawing a ball with an even number first is:

p = 5/10 = 1/5

now we want to get a ball with an odd number.

notice that we already got a ball with an even number and we did not replace it, so now there are 9 balls left in the bucket, 5 odd ones, and 4 even ones.

The probability of getting an odd ball is computed in the same way thana above, as the quotient between the number of balls with odd numbers (5) and the total number of balls in the bucket (9)

q = 5/9

The joint probability (the probability that these two events happen together) is equal to the product of the individual probabilities, so we will get:

P = p*q = (5/9)*(1/5) = 1/9

The probability is 1/9

If you want to learn more about this topic, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/24280250

Cho hình hộp chữ nhật ABCD A B C D

Answers

Answer:

A B C D

A×B×C×D

3×3×3×6

162

The state education commission wants to estimate the fraction of tenth grade students that have reading skills at or below the eighth grade level.
Step 1 of 2: Suppose a sample of 2845 tenth graders is drawn. Of the students sampled, 2276 read above the eighth grade level. Using the data, estimate the proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to three decimal places.
Step 2 of 2: Suppose a sample of 2845 tenth graders is drawn. Of the students sampled, 2276 read above the eighth grade level. Using the data, construct the 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level. Round your answers to three decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: The estimate the proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level is 0.2.

Step 2: The 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level is (0.181, 0.219).

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the z-score that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

Suppose a sample of 2845 tenth graders is drawn. Of the students sampled, 2276 read above the eighth grade level.

So 2845 - 2276 = 569 read below, and the estimate of the proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level is:

[tex]\pi = \frac{569}{2845} = 0.2[/tex], and the answer to step 1 is 0.2.

The sample size is [tex]n = 2845[/tex]

99% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{0.01}{2} = 0.995[/tex], so [tex]Z = 2.575[/tex].  

The lower limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.2 - 2.575\sqrt{\frac{0.2*0.8}{2845}} = 0.181[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.2 + 2.575\sqrt{\frac{0.2*0.8}{2845}} = 0.219[/tex]

The 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level is (0.181, 0.219).

A population of values has a normal distribution with μ= 180.1
and σ=100. You intend to draw a random sample of size n=94

What is the mean of the distribution of sample means?

What is the standard deviation of the distribution of sample means?
(Report answer accurate to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

A sample of size n taken from a normally distributed population with mean µ and standard deviation σ has a sample mean of µ and standard deviation of σ/√n.

So the sample mean would still be 180.1, while the sample standard deviation would be 100/√94 ≈ 10.31.

Please show your work this question what made you come to the conclusion. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

B the range, the x- and y-intercept

Step-by-step explanation:

the domain stays the same : all values of x are possible out of the interval (-infinity, +infinity).

but the range changes, as for the original function y could only have positive values - even for negative x.

the new function has a first term (with b) that can get very small for negative x, and then a subtraction of 2 makes the result negative.

the y-intercept (x=0) of the original function is simply y=1, as b⁰=1.

the y-intercept of the new function is definitely different, because the first term 3×(b¹) is larger than 3, because b is larger than 1. and a subtraction of 2 leads to a result larger than 1, which is different to 1.

the original function has no x-intercept (y=0), as this would happen only for x = -infinity. and that is not a valid value.

the new function has an x-intercept, because the y-values (range) go from negative to positive numbers. any continuous function like this must therefore have an x-intercept (again, y = the function result = 0)

[tex] 3 {b}^{x + 1} = 2[/tex]

[tex] {b}^{x + 1} = 2 \div 3[/tex]

[tex] log_{b}(2 \div 3) = x + 1[/tex]

[tex]x = log_{b}(2 \div 3) - 1[/tex]

Please answer I’m struggling

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 7.

[tex] \frac{{(3 + u)}^{2} }{8} [/tex]

[When u = 5]

[tex] = \frac{{(3 + 5)}^{2} }{8} [/tex]

[tex] = \frac{ {(8)}^{2} }{8} [/tex]

[tex] = \frac{8 \times 8}{8} [/tex]

= 8 (Ans)

Question 8.

-2(a - 7)

(Using Distributive property)

= - 2 × a -2 × (-7)

= -2a + 14 (Ans)

Answer:

7. 8

8. -2a+14

Step-by-step explanation:

(Excuse this form of the expression)

7.

u = 5

(3 + u)²

---------

   8

Plug in

(3 + 5)²

---------

   8

  (8)²

---------

   8

64

---- = 8

8

8.

-2(a - 7)

Multiply -2 with each number in the parenthesis

-2a + 14

so sánh 198*202 và 200^2

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

198×202=39,996

200×200=40,000

hence,

39,9996 < 40,000

hope it helps

Suppose that a customer is purchasing a car. He conducts an experiment in which he puts 10 gallons of gas in the car and drives it until it runs out of gas. He conducts this experiment 15 times on each car and records the number of miles driven.

Car 1 Car 2
214 220
245 221
239 244
224 225
220 258
295 259

Describe each data set, that is determine the shape, center, and spread

i. Sample mean for Car 1
ii. Sample mean for Car 2

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data :

Car 1 Car 2

214 220

245 221

239 244

224 225

220 258

295 259

Ordered data:

Car 1 : 214, 220, 224, 239, 245, 295

Sample mean = ΣX/ n ; n = sample size = 6

Sample mean = 1437 / 6 = 239.5

Median = 1/2(n+1)th term = 1/2(7) = 3.5th term

Median = (3rd + 4th) /2 = (224 + 239) /2 = 231.5

Sample standard deviation; √(Σ(x - xbar)²/n-1 ) = 29.60 (using calculator)

Car 2 : 220, 221, 225, 244, 258, 259

Sample mean = ΣX/ n ; n = sample size = 6

Sample mean = 1427 / 6 = 237.833

Median = 1/2(n+1)th term = 1/2(7) = 3.5th term

Median = (3rd + 4th) /2 = (225 + 244) /2 = 234.5

Sample standard deviation; √(Σ(x - xbar)²/n-1 ) = 18.21 (using calculator)

is jannelle correct ?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

o

Which of the following statements are true?

Answers

Answer:

last one

Step-by-step explanation:

they both whole

The population p(t) of a culture of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is given by ,p(t)= -1683t^2+75,000t+ 10,000 where is the time in hours since the culture was started. Determine the time the population was at its maximum. Round to the nearest hour.

Answers

Answer:

22hrs

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it is well understood?


Family Video stocks 1003 drama movies, 518 science fiction movies and
253 children's movies. How many more drama titles than children's
titles does Family Video have in stock?

Answers

Answer:

There are 750 more drama movies that children's movies.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 1003 drama movies, and 253 children's movies.

1003 - 253 = 750

The function f is defined by f(x) = 4x + 1. What is the value of f(3)?
O 13
O 17
O 65
O 82

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 4x + 1

Let x= 3

f(3) = 4*3+1

    = 12+1

   = 13

Find the measure of the missing angles.

Answers

We know that vertically opposite angles are equal.

So, k = 131° [Vertically opposite angles]

and g = 43° [Vertically opposite angles]

We know that linear pair of angles are supplementary (180°).

So, h + 43° = 180° [Linear pair of angles]

=> h = 180° - 43°

=> h = 137°

and m + 131° = 180° [Linear pair of angles]

=> m = 180° - 131°

=> m = 49°

If Victoria's rent is $400 per month, and she pays an additional $150 for utilities and $35 for advertising each month, what is her cost function using the additional data from previous problem? Use C to denote cost and n for number of collars she makes.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C(n) = 435n + 150[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Base = 400[/tex] -- Base charge per month

[tex]Utilities = 150[/tex]

[tex]Adverts = 35[/tex] per month

Required

The cost function

To do this, we multiply the rates by the number of months.

So, we have:

[tex]C(n) = Base * n + Adverts * n + Utilities[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]C(n) = 400 * n + 35 * n + 150[/tex]

[tex]C(n) = 400n + 35n + 150[/tex]

[tex]C(n) = 435n + 150[/tex]

A car rental firm has 440 cars. Sixty-three of these cars have defective turn signals and 39 have defective tires. (Enter your probabilities as fractions.) (a) What is the probability that one of these cars selected at random does not have defective turn signals

Answers

Answer:

The probability is 0.857

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that:

There is a total of 440 cars

There are 63 cars with defective turn signals

There are 39 with defective tires.

Now we want to find the probability that a randomly selected car does not have defective turn signals.

If all the cars have the same probability of being selected, this probability will be equal to the quotient between the number of cars that do not have defective turn signals and the total number of cars.

We know that the total number of cars is 440

And 63 of these have defective turn signals, then the rest don't.

440 - 63 = 377 cars do not have defective turn signals.

Then the probability is:

P = 377/440 = 0.857

Which graph represents the function f(x) = x-2?

Answers

Answer:

click in photo

nejdjjd

nxndjdbbdjf

lấy x=0 ta có y= -2 => A(0;-2)

lấy y=0 ta có x=2 => B(2;0)

nối 2 điểm A và B ta có đồ thị:

Correct
Suppose it takes John 27 minutes to run 3 miles. How long would it take him to run 4 kilometers? Round your answer to the nearest minute,
lil Keypad
Answer
Keyboard Shortcuts
min
Submit Answer
© 2021 Hawkes Learning
O
Type here to search

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

                  4km

[tex]\frac{3 }{27} \frac{miles}{minutes}[/tex] * [tex]\frac{60}{1} \frac{min}{hour}[/tex] * [tex]\frac{1}{.6213} \frac{km}{mile}[/tex]

4km ÷ 10.73 km/hr = .37 hr = 22.3 minutes

Find the length represented by x for each pair of similar triangles.
18cm, 9cm, and x
30cm, 15cm, and 25cm

Answers

Answer:

15 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the traingles are similar, we can find the ratio between the side lengths, and it will be the same for each side.

We can use the side length 9 and 15 to find this ratio. 15/9=5/3. So, the ratio of a side length of the larger triangle to the smaller one is 5/3, so our equation becomes 5/3 = 25/x. Use any method you like to find that x=15.

Hope this helped,

~cloud

A ladder 10m long is set against a vertical wall, Calculate the height of the wall where the ladder reached a foot of the ladder is 6m away from the wall.

Answers

Answer:

8m

Step-by-step explanation:

The principal amount of money for this loan is $9,500.00. If you deposit this into an account paying 4.2% annual interest compounded monthly. How much money will be in the account after 5 years? (also called Future value).

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  $11,715.65

Step-by-step explanation:

The applicable formula is ...

  FV = P(1 +r/n)^(nt)

where principal P earns interest at rate r compounded n times per year for t years.

  FV = $9500(1 +0.042/12)^(12·5) = $9500(1.0035^60) ≈ $11,715.65

The account will hold $11,715.65 after 5 years.

What is the sum (6x^3 – 5x^2 + 3x – 5) + (8x^4 + 3x^3 + 5x^2 + x + 4)?

A.9x^6 + 8x^4 + 4x^2 – 1
B.8x^4 + 9x^3 + 4x – 1
C.8x^4 + 3x^3 – 10x^2 + 4x – 1
D.8x^4 – 3x^3 + 10x^2 – 2x + 9

Answers

Answer:

8x^4+9x^3+4x-1

Step-by-step explanation:

(6x^3 – 5x^2 + 3x – 5) + (8x^4 + 3x^3 + 5x^2 + x + 4)

Group like terms

8x^4+6x^3+3x^3-5x^2+5x^2+3x+x-5+4

8x^4+9x^3+4x-1

Answer:

[tex]\left(6x^3-5x^2+3x-5\right)+\left(8x^4+3x^3+5x^2+x+4\right)[/tex]

Combine like terms

[tex]=8x^4+6x^3+3x^3-5x^2+5x^2+3x+x-5+4[/tex]

Add: -5x²+5x²=0

[tex]=8x^4+6x^3+3x^3+3x+x-5+4[/tex]

Now add 6x³+3x³=9x³

[tex]=8x^4+9x^3+3x+x-5+4[/tex]

Add like terms 3x +x=4x

[tex]=8x^4+9x^3+4x-5+4[/tex]

Now add -5+4=-1

[tex]=8x^4+9x^3+4x-1[/tex]

OAmalOHopeO

I will give you brainliest if you answer this correctly​

Answers

Answer:

Mark Brainliest please

The answer is 1

Step-by-step explanation:

(1 — x^ m-n) ^-1 + (1- x ^n-m)^ -1

1/[1-x^(m-n)] + 1/[1-x^(n-m)]

1/[1-x^m × x^(-n)] + 1/[1-x^n × x^(-m)]

x^n/(x^n - x^m) + x^m/(x^m - x^n)

x^n/(x^n - x^m) - x^m/(x^n - x^m)

Now taking the LCM here, we get

(x^n - x^m)/(x^n - x^m)

MY NOTES Verify that the function satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem on the given interval. Then find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle's Theorem. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) f(x) = 2x2 − 4x + 3, [−1, 3

Answers

Answer:

b)  [tex]c=1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question, we are told that:

Function

[tex]F(x)=2x^2-4x+9[/tex]

Given

Rolle's theorem states that if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b) such that f(a) = f(b), then f′(x) = 0 for some x with a ≤ x ≤ b.

Generally, the Function above is a polynomial that can be Differentiated and it is continuous

Where

-F(x) is continuous at (-1,3)

-F(x) Can be differentiated at (-1.3)

-And F(-1)=F(3)

Therefore

F(x) has Satisfied all the Requirements for Rolle's Theorem

Differentiating F(x) we have

[tex]F'(x)=4x-4[/tex]

Equating F(c) we have

[tex]F'(c)=0[/tex]

[tex]4(c)-4=0[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]c=1[/tex]

After a large fund drive to help the Boston City Library, the following information was obtained from a random sample of contributors to the library fund. Using a 1% level of significance, test the claim that the amount contributed to the library fund is independent of ethnic group.

Number of People Making Contribution
Ethnic Group $1-50 $51-100 $101-150 $151-200 Over $200 Row Total
A 77 63 54 39 18 251
B 90 48 76 26 24 264
C 73 67 59 37 30 266
D 108 82 70 50 30 340
Column Total 348 260 259 152 102 1121

Required:
a. What is the level of significance?
b. Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample.
c. Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
d. Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?

Answers

Answer:

α = 0.01 ; 2 - tailed

χ² = 16.998

Pvalue = 0.1497

Fail to reject H0

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data above :

Number of People Making Contribution

Ethnic Group $1-50 $51-100 $101-150 $151-200 Over $200 Row Total

A 77 63 54 39 18 251

B 90 48 76 26 24 264

C 73 67 59 37 30 266

D 108 82 70 50 30 340

Column Total 348 260 259 152 102 1121

1.) The level of significance, α/2 = 0.01/2

2.)

The hypothesis :

H0 : Contribution and Ethnic group are independent

H1 : Contribution and Ethnic group are not independent

The Chisquare statistic :

χ² = (Observed - Expected)²/ Expected

The expected value for each cell is calculated thus :

(Row total * column total) / sum total

The expected values :

77.9197 58.2159 57.992 34.0339 22.8385

81.9554 61.231 60.9955 35.7966 24.0214

82.5763 61.6949 61.4576 36.0678 24.2034

105.549 78.8582 78.5549 46.1017 30.9367

Using the χ² formula above ;

χ² values for each cell are :

0.010855 0.393154 0.274794 0.724635 1.02509

0.789645 2.85902 3.69099 2.68108 0.0000191

1.11055 0.456179 0.098278 0.0240936 1.38826

0.056933 0.125176 0.93165 0.32963 0.028359

Taking the sum :

0.010855+0.393154+0.274794+0.724635+1.02509+0.789645+2.85902+3.69099+2.68108+0.0000191+1.11055+0.456179+0.098278+0.0240936+1.38826+0.056933+0.125176+0.93165+0.3293+0.028359

χ² = 16.998

To obtain the Pvalue :

df = (Row - 1)(column - 1) = (5-1)*(4-1) = 4 * 3 = 12

Pvalue(16.998 ; 12) = 0.1497

If Pvalue < α ; Reject H0 ;

Since Pvalue > α ; WE fail to reject H0

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Y= 3x 5 what is the slope and y-intercept Which presidential campaign slogan best demonstrates an unwarranted extrapolation?. Which of the following represents the solution of3/2=3/2x-6/5x 80 points ONLY ANSWER IF YOU UNDERSTAND WHAT TO DO38. Choose two reading selections from below to compare and contrast. In answering the essay question, it may be helpful to use the list below of major selections.Selections include the following:"The Bass, the River, and Sheila Mant"I Know Why the Caged Bird SingsPoems of PassageMy Forbidden FaceIntroduction to Shelf Life"The Scarlet Ibis"Riding the Bus with My SisterPoems of Mothers and Grandmothers"My Brother's Keeper""The Interlopers"Of Wolves and MenPoems of NatureAn Inconvenient TruthTsunami 2004The Birds"A Sound of Thunder""Nethergrave""The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World""Borders""Delfino II: Diez in the Desert"Poems across the Divide"Hip-Hop Planet""Ka' Ba""Blues Ain't No Mockin Bird"Your answer should include similarities and differences for the following:themeplotsettingmajor characterstonegenre (nonfiction, memoir, etc.) Logan has an automatic hummingbird feeder in his backyard. He fills it to its capacity, 10 fluid ounces. Each day, it releases 1 fluid ounce of nectar.Write an equation that shows how the number of fluid ounces of nectar remaining, y, depends on the number of days since Logan filled it, x. Find an expression with represents the sum of 5X -8 and 2X +2 in simplest terms Prepare Cash Budget For 3 Months Brewster Corporation expects the following cash receipts and disbursements during the first quarter of 2016 (receipts exclude new borrowings and disbursements exclude interest payments on borrowings since January 1, 2016) January February March Cash receipts $280,000 $300,000 $270,000 Cash disbursements 260,000 340,000 280,000The expected cash balance at January 1, 2016, is $62,000. Brewster wants to maintain a cash balance at the end of each month of at least $60,000. Short-term borrowings at 1% interest per month will be used to accomplish this, if necessary. Borrowings (in multiples of $1,000) will be made at the beginning of the month in which they are needed, with interest for that month paid at the end of the month. Prepare a cash budget for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Please help! Urgent: take ur time and answer it correctly which teacher does melody like the least :out of my mind book Describe which fiscal policies of the U.S. Congress would be considered expansionary actions and which would be contractionary actions Which of the following examples correctly formats a block quotation? Help. 50 points. Need honest answers. (-9z + 8) + (-3z - 6) please help i'm stuck and it's a unit test if correct i will give brainiest Which inequality represents this statement?A number is no more than 5.a. n5b. n5d. n5 Shaun is an alcoholic who consumes more alcohol than food. He develops symptoms of disorientation and memory loss, but at the same time, seems to have a fantastic imagination. For example, when he met his doctor for the first time, they had a long discussion about how they were both from Portland, oregon, and went to school with many of the same people. In reality, Shaun is from Chicago, Illinois, and has never been to oregon. His ability to manufacture a story like this to cover the fact that he cannot remember his own personal history likely results from: __________ Hailey collected 215 cans and 475 newspapers for recycling. Each can weighs 15 grams. What is the total weight of the cans that Hailey collected? ? x 15 =? calculate the molarity of a 50.0 ml of a 0.150 m hcl solution when 30.0 ml of water is added. I could not find the answer so I guessed and got it right here you go What is the kigo in this haiku? "evening" "joy" "loneliness" "autumn". true or false? a flood that separates a population of frogs onto opposite sides of a lake is an example of a vicariance event that may result in allopatric speciation.