What is the 2nd step in the process of natural selection?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Selection proper

Explanation:

it's an anti-chance process, but subject to many constraints


Related Questions

what volume of N2 is required to convert 5.0L of hydrogen gas to ammonia? assume that all gases are at the same temperature and pressure and that the reaction is complete

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.7\; {\rm L}[/tex].

Explanation:

Nitrogen [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] reacts with hydrogen [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] at a [tex]1:3[/tex] ratio to produce ammonia [tex]{\rm NH_3}\, (g)[/tex]:

[tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g) + 3\; {\rm H_{2}}\, (g) \to 2\; {\rm NH_{3}}\, (g)[/tex].

The ratio between the coefficient of [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] and the coefficient of [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{n({\rm N_{2}})}{n({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{1}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Under the ideal gas assumptions, the same ratio would apply to the volume of [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] and [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] in this reaction:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{V({\rm N_{2}})}{V({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{n({\rm N_{2}})}{n({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{1}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}V({\rm N_{2}})= \frac{1}{3}\, V({\rm H_{2}})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Given that [tex]V({\rm H_{2}}) = 5.0\; {\rm L}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}V({\rm N_{2}}) &= \frac{1}{3}\, V({\rm H_{2}}) \\ &= \frac{1}{3}\times 5.0\; {\rm L} \\ &\approx 1.7\; {\rm L}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Rounded to [tex]2[/tex] significant figures.)

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 30. grams of naoh in 500. milliliters of solution?.

Answers

Answer:

1.5 mol/L

Explanation:

molarity = moles/litres

NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

[tex] ? \: mol \: naoh \: = 30 \: g \: naoh \: \times \\ \\ \frac{1 \: mol \: naoh}{40 \: g \: naoh} = 0.75 \: mol \: naoh[/tex]

molarity = 0.75 mol NaOH ÷ 0.5 L = 1.5 mol/L NaOH

Convert 7.6 × 105 cal to kiloJoules

Answers

Answer: 3.338832 kilojoules

A gas has a volume of 22. 6L at 3. 6 atm. What is the pressure of the gas at 44. 3L

Answers

Answer:

1.837 atm

Explanation:

According to Boyle's Law:

[tex]V_{1} P_{1} = V_{2}P_{2}[/tex]

(22.6L) (3.6atm) = (44.3L) (x)

x = 81.36 /44.3

x = 1.837 atm

This is because Volume and Pressure are inversely proportional. If one increases the other has to decrease.

Complete:
If two or more elements or chemical compounds come into contact with one another and there is enough ________________present, a chemical change may take place.

a. When a substance undergoes a chemical change, the chemical ______________of the substance is altered.
b. A chemical change can also be called a chemical _______________.

Answers

if two or more elements or chemical compounds come into contact with one another and there is enough COMPOUND present, a chemical change may be take place.
A. PROPERTY
B.
CHEMICAL REACTION

Will give brainliest

Answers

sorry i know this:

4. 2 methyl 2 heptene

help me my homework pls​

Answers

Answer:

1. Boron B 13 2 Non-Metal

2. Aluminium Al 13 3 Metal

3. Tin Sn 14 5 Metal

4. Helium He 18 1 Non- Metal

5. Neon Ne 18 2 Non- Metal

6. Calcium Ca 2 4 Metal

7. Francium Fr 1 7 Metal

8. Gold Au 11 6 Metal

which two products are formed when lipids are broken down

Answers

Answer:

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :)
(The process is called lipolysis by the way)

2 H2 + O2 = 2H2O You have 20 grams of H, what's the mass of water?

Answers

Answer:

2H2 + O2 —-> 2H2O

The mole ratio of H2 to H2O is 2 : 2 = 1:1

4 moles of H2 = 4 moles of H2O

Moles of H20 = 4mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18g/mol

Mass = moles X Molar mass

= 4mol x 18g/mol

= 72g

Mass of H2O is 72g

Which property describes a mixture? select three options. it can be separated by physical methods. it has a single chemical composition. it can appear different from different sources. it cannot be described by a chemical symbol or formula. it cannot have more than one state of matter.

Answers

The property of mixture which describes a mixture are it can be separated by physical methods, it can appear different from different sources and it cannot be described by a chemical symbol or formula.

What are mixtures?

Mixtures are the compounds which are formed by the addition or combination of one or two elements or compounds.

As in the mixtures many states of matters are present and it will be filtered by using various physical methods, and it is not chemically shown by single chemical symbol or formula. Mixtures are also of two types:

Homogeneous mixtures are those in which equal compositions all over the volume is present.Heterogeneous mixtures are those in which different composition all over the volume is present.

Hence options (1), (3) and (4) are correct.

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Microwaves make _________ get hot. They make water molecules _______ against each other. The water molecules turn into ___________ and _____________ the popcorn.

please help

Answers

Answer:

food , push , gas , pop

Explanation:

. If 3 moles of calcium reacts with 3 moles of oxygen, then a Which substance is the limiting reactant? b How many moles of calcium oxide are formed?​

Answers

Let's see the balanced equation

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 2Ca+O_2\longrightarrow 2CaO[/tex]

Hence

As moles are equal given

Ca should be the limiting reagent

2mol Ca produces 2 mol CaO3mol Ca produces 3mol CaO

How many liters of 1.0 M NaCl solution are needed to react with 5 M of the solute

Answers

That should be 5mols of solute

Now

Let that volume be V

Molarity=Moles of solute/Volume in L1M=5/VV=5L

A mixture of three gases (N2, Ar, and O2) at 2.6 atm is found to contain 23% N2 and 3.0% Ar by mass. What is the partial pressure of O2

Answers

Given that the mixture of the three gases has a pressure of 2.6 atm, the partial pressure of O₂ is 1.924 atm

Dalton's law of partial pressure

This law states that at contact temperature, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas. Mathematically, it is expressed as

Total pressure = partial pressure of A + partial pressure of B

How to determine the partial pressure of O₂Percentage of N₂ = 23%Percentage of Ar = 3%Percentage of O₂ = 100 – (23 + 3) = 74%Total pressure = 2.6 atmPartial pressure of O₂ =?

Partial pressure of O₂ = (percentage of O₂) × total pressure

Partial pressure of O₂ = 74% × 2.6

Partial pressure of O₂ = 0.74 × 2.6

Partial pressure of O₂ = 1.924 atm

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please help. im having trouble with this question

Answers

Answer:

It's b

Explanation:

The temperature of CI2 is changed from 836.06K to 625.06K.if it's new volume is 14.509L what was its original volume in liters

Answers

V1= 19.229L

Explanation:

V1/T1 = k

V1/836.06=14.509/625.06

V1/836.06= 0.023

V1 = 19.229L

The temperature of CI₂ is changed from 836.06K to 625.06K. If it's new volume is 14.509L then its original volume in liters was 19.4 L.

What is combined gas law?

The combined gas law is the law of of gaseous state which is made by combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law, Avogadro's law and Gay Lussac's law.

It is a mathematical expression that relates Pressure, Volume and Temperature.

(P1 × V1)÷T1 = (P2 × V2)÷T2

We can also use the following relation-

PV = nRT

According to the question, Pressure is constant and we can write the formula as-

V1÷T1 = V2÷T2

T1 = 836.06 K

T2 = 625.06 K

V1 = ?

V2 = 14.509 L

V1 = 19.4 L

Therefore, The temperature of CI₂ is changed from 836.06K to 625.06K. If it's new volume is 14.509L then its original volume in liters was 19.4 L.

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Cassiterite is an ore of a metal tin. What is an ore?

Answers

Answer:

Cassiterite is an ore of Sn.It is also called tinstone and has molecular formula of SnO

2 . It is heavy, metallic, hard tin dioxide that is the major ore of tin. It is colourless when pure, but brown or black when iron impurities are present.

what is emission spectrum and absorption spectrum? ​

Answers

- emission spectrum is the amount of electromagnetic radiation of each frequency it emits when it is heated (or more generally when it is excited). When the electrons in the element are excited, they jump to higher energy levels.



- Absorption spectrum is a technique used to find out what makes up a sample of a substance – in other words, a chemical analysis.

Answer:

When matter interact with EMR then spectrum is obtained. We can understand both spectra using Bohr's hydrogen spectrum. let's have a look on Bohr's hydrogen spectrum what does it say. It says when a electron gains energy it moves from one energy level to other(lower to higher) which is Absorption phenomenon. When the electrons returns from excited state to ground state they emits several spectral lines. this spectrum is called as emission spectrum. inshort the

Emission spectrum is spectrum of electromagnetic radiations that were emitted from the higher energy state(Excited state) to lower energy state(Ground state). and study of emission spectrum is known as AES (Atomic Emission spectroscopy).

When an atom or ion is subjected to EMR, it absorbs certain level of radiations, and when this absorbed energies are studied under spectroscopy they are plotted as absorption spectrum, and study of Absorption spectrum is known as AAS (Atomic Absorption spectroscopy).

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write the name of high quatity of coal​

Answers

Answer:

Write the name of high quatity of coal​

Explanation:

The weak ionization constant (Ka)
for HF is equal to:
[H3O][F]
[HFJ[H20]
[HF]
[F-][H30+]
Please help

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle K_a = \frac{[\text{H$_3$O}^+][\text{F}^-]}{[\text{HF}]}[/tex]

Explanation:

Write the reaction of HF (a weak acid) with water:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{HF}_\text{(aq)} + \text{H$_2$O}_\text{($\ell$)} \rightleftharpoons \text{H$_3$O}^+_\text{(aq)} + \text{F}^-_\text{(aq)}[/tex]

Recall that the equilibrium constant expression for an equilibrium reaction is the product of the concentration of the products over the product of the concentration of the reactants raised to their respective coefficients.

The equilibrium constant expression for this equation will hence be:

[tex]\displaystyle K_a = \frac{[\text{H$_3$O}^+][\text{F}^-]}{[\text{HF}]}[/tex]

Note that pure solids and liquids are not included in the equilibrium expression.

In conclusion:

[tex]\displaystyle K_a = \frac{[\text{H$_3$O}^+][\text{F}^-]}{[\text{HF}]}[/tex]

50. g of NaNO3 was dissolved in 1250 mL of water.
What is the molality of the solution? (Molar mass of
NaNO3 = 85 g/mol; Density of water = 1.00 g/mol)
m.
Your answer should be rounded to two significant figures. Do not
include units in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

.47

Explanation:

I just took a test that asked this exact same question and I got it right.

6. if a cross country runner travels at a speed of 10 mph and he runs for 2 hours, how many miles will he have run at the end of the 2 hours? calculating distance

Answers

Explanation:

distance = speed x time

distance = 10 x 2

distance = 20miles

hope that helps :)

If a cross country runner travels at a speed of 10 mph and he runs for 2 hours, 20miles he will have run at the end of the 2 hours.

What is distance?

Distance is a description of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can be used to describe a length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in common usage.

The phrase is widely used metaphorically to refer to a measurement of the degree of distinction between two similar items since spatial intelligence is a rich source of implicatures in human understanding.

distance = speed x time

distance = 10 x 2

distance = 20miles

Therefore,  20miles is the distance.

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Write balanced chemical equations for:
a) coke + oxygen --> carbon dioxide
b) carbon dioxide + coke --> carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer:

a. C (s)+ 02(g)---->C02(g)

b. CO2(g) +C(s)--->2CO(g)

Explanation:

This reaction is the method of purification of some precious metals such a iron(Fe) in it's ore. a.The carbon(coke) is oxidized to carbon (IV) oxide

b. the carbon dioxide gas is reduced with the same carbon to produce carbon(II) oxide.

The equation below represents a chemical reaction. Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) A 5.00-g sample of zinc is added to hydrochloric acid. The amount of hydrochloric acid is sufficient to allow the zinc to react completely. What mass of hydrogen gas does this reaction produce? A. 0.0308 g B. 0.0771 g C. 0.121 g D. 0.154 g

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

write any two conditions due to which demagnetization occur

Answers

Answer:

1) because of heating

2) because of hammering

What is the mode of action of most antifungal drugs?

inhibition of protein synthesis.

disruption of membranes.

inhibition of RNA synthesis.

destruction of chitin

inhibition of folic acid precursor synthesis

Answers

Inhibition of protein synthesis is the mode of action done by most antifungal drugs.

What is the mode of action of antifungal drugs?

Antifungals drugs inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol the main fungal sterol, polyenes which interact with fungal membrane sterols and 5-fluorocytosine inhibits macromolecular synthesis.

So we can conclude that inhibition of protein synthesis is the mode of action done by most antifungal drugs.

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Which lewis dot diagram shows an atom that needs 2 more electrons in its outermost shell?.

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine needs two more electrons on the outermost shell.

Explanation:

I'm in K12 too.

What is the [H+] in a solution with a pH of 9.92
A) 1.2x10^-10 M
B) 9.9x10^-7 M
C) 4.9x10^-5 M
D) 1.1x10^-9 M

Answers

Answer:

Total flow: = 1000 cfm = 4.7 x 10 ml/sec. Stack Ht.: 2.7m (9 ft) ... 1.2x10-8. 6.4x10 7. C-14. 4.3x10 7. 1.0x10 5. 2.0x10 8. 1.1x10-8. Na-22. 1.3x1i dont know how to explain it

Explain why the available amount of water per person differs between countries

Answers

Answer:

because in the different countries it is distributed unevenly.

Explanation:

hope this helps

There is poverty in many countries. The manufacturing of safe to drink water or the shipping of it may be difficult.

cacoH2+2NH4Cl-cacl2+2H2O+HN3
A. how many grame of cacl2 will be formed from the of
A20gm of cacoH2
B 40gm of NH4Cl

Answers

Answer:

a 63.428gm

b 41.5 gm

Explanation:

a

70 gm CaCOH2=111gm of CaCl2

40 gm =(111*40)/70

=63.428gm

b

107 gm of NH4Cl =111 gm of CaCl2

40 gm gives =(111*40)/107

=41.5 gm

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