Answer:
Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode during electrolysis
Explanation:
Electrolysis is the process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change
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_______________________ yield is another name for actual yield
The second name that can be used to describe actual yield is Theoretical yield is another name for the actual yield
What is actual YieldThe actual yield is the amount of product obtained from a chemical reaction and it is lesser or equal to the theoretical yield ( the amount of product that can be obtained from a reaction when all reactants are converted ).
Hence we can conclude that theoretical yield is another name for the actual yield.
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Before balancing this equation, how many oxygen atoms are present on the product side of the following equation:
Answer:
3
Explanation:
co2 has 2 and h2o has 1
product is right side
Describe how you might prepare disodium phosphate given a solution of phosphoric acid, 0.500 molar and a solution of sodium hydroxide base, 0.500molar.
Explanation:
When 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with 1 mole of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) it gives 1 moles disodium phosphate Na2HPO4 and 2 moles of water.
0.5 molar solution indicates half moles of molecules are present in per ltr solution.
to prepare disodium phosphate you need to dilute phosphoric acid solution to 0.25 molar and add equal quantity of 0.5 molar solution.
[tex]2 NaOH + H_3PO_4 \: \rightarrow \: Na_2HPO_4 + 2 H_2O[/tex]
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Which is the conjugate acid base pair in the following equation.
H 2 SO4+ H20 —> HSO 4 -1 + H3O+1
H2SO4 and HSO4-1
H2SO4-1 and H3O+1
H3O+1 and H2SO4
Answer:
the correct answer is H2SO4 and HSO4-41
Consider the nuclear equation below.
Na-
22Ne +98
0
10
Which is the missing value that will balance the equation?
O-1
O 0
O +1
O +2
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
Finally, examine the atomic spectrum below. Estimate the wavelength
of each spectral line, then use that collection of wavelengths to try and
determine the identity of the element using the internet. This is the
kind of work a graduate student in chemistry might be assigned to do.
400
450
500
650
700
750
550 600
wavelength (nm)
Identity of the element
The estimated wavelengths and identities of the elements of spectral line in the given atomic spectrum is:
blue spectral line - 470 nm; Iron green spectral line - 490 nm; Magnesium yellow spectral line - 610 nm; Sodiumred spectral line - 660 nm; HydrogenWhat is an atomic spectrum?Atomic spectrum is the spectrum of frequencies or wavelengths of radiations absorbed or emitted when electrons transitions between on energyblevel to another.
The estimated wavelengths as well as identities of the elements of spectral lines shown above are as follows
blue spectral line - 470 nm; green spectral line - 490 nm; Ironyellow spectral line - 610 nm; Sodiumred spectral line - 660 nm; HydrogenTherefore, the wavelengths and colors of the spectral line in an atomic spectrum is useful in identifying elements.
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How moles of Cl' are in a 45 mL of 1,4 M solution of NaCl?
Answer:
.063 moles Cl-
Explanation:
To find moles multiply molarity by volume.
1.4*.045=.063 moles Cl-
Which statement about geologic times are true? ~Pick multiple answers~
Answer:
the correct answers are A,D,E, and G
Explanation:
Science Task (
The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of liquids or gases is called
Convection is the movement of fluid (this can wether be liquid or gas) and as they move, they carry heat along with them.
Answer:
Convection
More info:
Heat transfers include the following: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation.
Conduction is the transfer of heat through molecules by direct contact. This takes place in the three phases of matter, but conduction works best in materials with close contact molecules of simple molecules.Convection, (definition above)Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. Unlike Conduction and Convection, Radiation doesn't need matter to help with heat transfer.I am open to corrections if I accidentally included false information :).
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What volume will 3.0 moles of O2 gas occupy at S.T.P?
Answer:
3 moles of oxygen at STP will occupy a volume of 3×22. 4=67. 2 L.
Explanation:
4. Calculate the total amount of heat a beaker of water would absorb sitting in the sun. The water has a mass of 500g, a specific heat of 4.184 (J/gx°C), and had a change in temperature of 22 °C.
Answer:
46024 j or 46.024 kj
Explanation:
500 gm * 4.184 j/(gm-C) * 22 C = 46024 j
The heat energy absorbed by water of mass 500 g and specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/°Cg with a temperature rise to 22 degree celsius is 46024 J.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to raise the temperature of that substance by one degree celsius per mole. It is an intensive property and does not dependent on the total amount if the substance.
Specific heat capacity of a substance is a constant and water have this value of 4.184 J/°Cg. The heat energy q absorbed or evolved from a system is related to the specific heat capacity C , mass M and temperature change ΔT occured on the system as in equation written below:
q = mC ΔT .
The heat energy of water of mass 500 g absorbed for a temperature change of 22 °C can be calculated as follows:
q = 500 g × 22 °C × 4.184 J/°Cg
= 46024 J.
Hence, the total heat of absorption of water for the given mass and temperature change is 46024 J.
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Is the bonding in carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 covalent or ionic? Explain how you know.
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
It is between two nonmetals so it is covalent. It would be ionic if it were between a metal and a nonmetal.
Carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄ is a colorless organic compound with a sweet smell and is used as a refrigeration fluid. The covalent bonding is seen in the carbon tetrachloride compound.
What is covalent bonding?Covalent bonding is the chemical interaction that has been constituted of electron sharing between the atoms of the elements in the molecule or the compound.
This type of chemical bonding is seen when the difference between the electronegativities between the elemental atom is very small to initiate the electron transfer.
In carbon tetrachloride, carbon has 4 valence electrons whereas chlorine has 1 valence electron in its outer shells. The four Cl shares their electrons with the carbon atom to complete their octet.
Therefore, carbon tetrachloride shows covalent bonding.
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Calculate the energy required to excite a hydrogen electron from level n=1 to level n=3.
Answer:
The energy required is 1.634×J, the wavelength is 1.215×m, and the kind of electromagnetic radiation is the ultraviolet radiation.
Explanation:
In the question above, the initial level = 1, and = 2. Then, we use Rydberg's equation to calculate the wavelength of the light absorbed by the atom during the transition.
When you exercise strenuously, your body produces excess heat. Describe what your body does to help prevent your temperature from rising excessively and
explain why your body's response effective.
Answer:
Your body can cool itself by sweating. When sweat evaporates, it lowers your temperature
Explanation:
A certain orbital has four nodes in total. Which of the following could it be?
-5s
-5p
-5d
-5f
-all
Answer:
5p
Explanation:
We know
Number of Nodes =n-l
i)5s
n=5
l=0
Number of nodes=5-0=5
ii)5p
n=5
l=1
Number of nodes=5-1=4
Hence correct option is option b 5P
Atomic orbitals are the property that explains the position of the electron. 5p orbital has four nodes in total. Thus, option B is correct.
What are nodes?Nodes are the point in the orbit where the electron density is zero and is given by n-1.
In 5s the n = 5, l = 0 so, number of nodes = 5. In 5p, n = 5, l = 1, so nodes = 4. In 5d, n = 5, l = 2, so nodes = 3, and in 5f, n = 5, l = 3 so, nodes = 2.
Therefore, option b. 5p has four orbital nodes.
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When .080 moles of propane burn at STP, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced?
The answer is 5.4 L (I NEED THE STEPS)
The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L
Given data:
moles of propane = 0.080 moles
Determine the volume of Carbon dioxide producedThe chemical reaction
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ---- > 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the reaction
I mole of C₃H₈ = 3CO₂
0.080 moles of C₃H₈ = 3 * 0.080 = 0.24
Applying the equation below to determine the volume of CO₂
Pv = nRT
= 0.24 * R * T
v = ( 0.24 * 8.314 * 273 ) / 1 atm
= 544.7 ml = 5.4 L
Hence we can conclude that The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L
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When a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution is titrated with a 0.371 M aqueous barium hydroxide solution, what is the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide have been added
For a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution, the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added is mathematically given as
pH=3.332
What is the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added?Generally, the equation for the mole of HF is mathematically given as
mole of HF=molarity*volume
Therefore
mole of HF=0.361*19.2
mole of HF=6.931mmol
The chemical equation
HF+kOH⇆KF+H2O
Therefore
pH=pKa+log(Kf/HF)
pH=3.15+log(6.931*53.6/53.6*4.558)
pH=3.332
In conclusion, The pH
pH=3.332
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Consider these equations: 2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=−792kJ 2S(s)+2O2(g)→2SO2(g) , ΔH=−594kJ 2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=? What is the missing ΔH ? −294kJ −198kJ +198kJ +294kJ
Hess law can help us to obtain the enthalpy of a series of reactions by summation. The missing enthalpy of this reaction is −198kJ.
What is Hess law?According to the Hess law of constant heat summation, the enthalpy of a sequence of reactions can be obtained as the sum of the enthalpies of all the reactions.
Now looking at all the reavtion written here in order to obtain the missing enthalpy, we conclude that the missing enthalpy is −198kJ.
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2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH = −198 kJ.
What do these 2 changes have in common?
Both are only physical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Both are chemical changes.
Both are caused by cooling.
Answer:
Both are caused by heating. Both are Chemical changes.
Explanation:
Water evaporates from the Sun's heat and is transformed into a gas. Sediment is the particles of an object. When heat hits it, it starts breaking up, or in dry cases, heating and cracking.
If a watershed suddenly receives a great deal of rainfall, what will happen to its wetlands and rivers?
Answer:
Depending on the actual amount of water, it's going to overfill.
Explanation:
If your watershed is already one that has a lot of water and is always filled, it's likely that your wetlands and rivers will start to overfill, causing a form of flooding.
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A fossil is 3 half-life old. Measured Uranium-235 has half-life of 704 million years. How many years old is this fossil?
Answer: Uranium is not a problem in this case, as its radioactivity is very low. This is due to the long half-life. How much uranium will decay per second with a half-life of 700 million years? This is a very insignificant figure.
the measured mass of a sample would have which units
Answer:
[tex]\longmapsto \: \frak[ hello \: mate ][/tex]
The measured mass of a sample would have unit as "Kilogram "
What is the difference between a heterogenous and a homogenous mixture?
which of the following has the smallest radius? A, Mg B, Na+ C, Na D, Mg+
Answer:
Na+
Explanation:
it is least pull by the nuclear charge
Answer:
Na+
Explanation:
It is posetively charged and in the first column
Hydrogen has a melting point of -259 °C, and a boiling point of -253 °C. Its density at liquid state is 0.07 g/cm³. What is the physical state of Hydrogen at -250 °C? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Remark
-250, if you can believe it, is actually warmer than - 253. At -250 the hydrogen has gone through a phase change (a phase change means that it has gone from a liquid to a gas).
From here on as far as you are concerned, the hydrogen will stay as a gas. Later on, if all other things remain constant, you will learn that hydrogen can do some very strange things.
The release of aluminium ions as a result of acid rain is less significant in areas containing limestone rock - why?
Answer:
As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes. The more acid that is introduced to the ecosystem, the more aluminum is released. Some types of plants and animals are able to tolerate acidic waters and moderate amounts of aluminum
Explanation:
Choose the answer that describes the hierarchy among these three body regions.
A. The oral region is part of the facial region, and the facial region is part of the cephalic region.
B. The cephalic region is part of the facial region, and the facial region is part of the oral region.
C. The cephalic region is part of the facial region, and the facial region is part of the manual region.
D. The oral region is part of the cephalic region, and the cephalic region is part of the facial region.
Answer:
letter: B
Explanation:
thats is the true answer.
pleas heart my heart my answer
describe the arrangement of the 118 elements in the periodic table how is it arrange?
2. A 0.2719 g sample containing CaCO3 reacted with 20.00 mL of 0.2254 M HCl. Given that HCI was excess. The excess HCl required exactly 20.00 mL of 0.1041 M NaOH to reach the end-point using phenolphthalein indicator. Determine percentage purity of CaCO3 in the sample. The reraction involved is CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) The titration reaction is HC(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H₂O(1)
The percentage purity of the calcium carbonate is 44%. The percentage purity gives the amount of pure CaCO3 in the sample.
What is excess titration?In excess titration or back titration, we neutralize the excess titrand left in a system.
We have the reaction;
CaCO3 + 2HCl ----> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Number of moles of HCl = 0.2254 M * 20/1000 L = 0.0045 moles
The reaction of the excess acid is according to the reaction;
HCl + NaOH ----> NaCl + H2O
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.1041 M * 20/1000 = 0.0021 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0021 moles of HCl reacted also
Number of moles of HCl that reacted with CaCO3 = 0.0045 moles - 0.0021 moles = 0.0024 moles
If 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3
0.0024 moles of HCl reacts with 0.0024 moles * 1/2
= 0.0012 moles
Mass of pure CaCO3 present = 0.0012 moles * 100 g/mol = 0.12g
Percent purity of the sample = 0.12g/0.2719 g * 100/1
= 44%
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Can I get answer to both of those questions
