What are two methods of measuring public opinion?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The formal academic study of public opinion is relatively new but the practical study of public opinion is

not new at all. Governments have paid attention to public opinion as long as there have been

governments. Even the most oppressive tyrants need to know what the people are thinking, even if just to

oppress them more effectively. As the famous investigator of public opinion, V.O. Key, Jr. said,

“Governments must concern themselves with the opinions of their citizens, if only to provide a basis for

repression of disaffection.” (1961, 3)

One of the earliest expressions of public opinion was rebellion. Peasant rebellions have occurred

throughout history. When the king saw his subjects in open rebellion, it was a pretty clear sign that the

public’s support for his government was eroding. Unpaid taxes was another clue; when rulers saw their

tax receipts dwindle and heard reports of tax collectors being killed, they knew that public opinion was

turning against them.

For centuries rulers have established secret police forces to find out which people oppose the government

and to eliminate them. Secret police have, among other things, acted as monitors of public opinion.

Fortunately, not all governments need to hire secret police or wait for peasant rebellions to learn about

public opinion. Democratic governments, especially, have much better procedures to learn about public

opinion and measure it. In this chapter, we explore ways that governments can learn about, and act on,

their citizens’ opinions. We classify the methods of learning public opinion into informal and formal

methods. The informal are very important but they do not involve any formal explicit research

methodologies. Informal methodologies include elections, letters from constituents, media coverage, and

protest marches. Formal methods, on the other hand, involve definite research designs and formal

research methodologies; they are methods designed by experts to research public opinion. Examples of

formal methodologies are telephone surveys, focus groups, and content analysis.

In this book, like practically every book on public opinion, we devote most of the coverage to formal

research methods, especially survey research. But because of our focus on how opinions held by

members of the public get translated into public policy, we spend more time on the “informal” methods

here than is customary in a book like this. We attempt to view public opinion as governmental decision

makers would see it. In the real world of politics, these governmental leaders find out about people’s

opinions in a variety of ways, both informal and formal. We will once again emphasize the informal

ways that political leaders learn about public opinion in the chapter on political participation. We will see

in that chapter that the informal methods tend to favor the wealthy and educated members of the society

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Elections and the media

Explanation: the most common way to measure public opinions is an election and also media


Related Questions

What did President Lincoln mean by saying that no man could consecrate (declare something sacred) the grounds of the cemetery?

(REAL ANSWERS ONLY PLEASEEE!!) Thank you:)

Answers

Answer:

Lincoln is saying that the ground cannot be declared holy, because: Lincoln means that the extreme sacrifice the men who had fought and died on that battlefield have made was in itself a greater act than any other could now, or ever, perform in ordaining the soil on which they died.

Answer:

Lincoln is saying that the ground cannot be declared holy, because: The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract.

Explanation:

What was the major cash crop grown in the Caribbean by colonial powers?
A.
cotton
B.
sugar
C.
tea
D.
corn

Answers

Answer:

B. Sugar

Explanation:

Sugar was one of the most important cash crops in the Caribbean because, exhibited economies of scale in cultivation; it was most efficiently grown on large plantations with many workers.

Place the book of poetry in the order that it appears in the Old Testament.

1 .
second
Job
2 .
first
Psalms
3 .
third
Proverbs
4 .
fifth
Ecclesiastes
5 .
fourth
Song of Solomon

Answers

Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of
Solomon

What was important to nomads who moved from place to place? A. missions B. land C. language D. wickiups

Answers

The answer is B. Land

(A) Land was important to nomads who moved from place to place.

Many nomads migrate with the changing seasons. They migrate in search of animal food, water, and feeding grounds. The word "nomad" comes from Greek and means "walking pastures". Some cultures around the world have always been nomadic. In developed countries today there are very few nomads.

Nomads are generally divided into three categories. There are hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads, and nomadic nomads. Hunter-gatherers are the oldest type of nomads.

As the name suggests, hunter-gatherers roam a lot. Look for seasonally changing wild fruits, vegetables, and animals. Until about 10,000 years ago, all humans lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. When people started farming, they moved less. Today there are only a few hunter-gatherer groups. The ones that do exist are also farming and raising animals.

Learn more about Nomads here:

https://brainly.com/question/20096891

Which practice is a component of Hinduism?
A) Performing fire sacrifices
B)Dancing at weddings
C)Eating spicy food
D)Wearing cotton clothes

Answers

Answer:

Fire sacrifice

They did this when praying to a god

Answer:

D) Wearing cotton clothes.

Explanation:

Brainlest because of quick answer? Please

Explain the significance of New Mexico Territory

Answers

Let me know if this helps!!

It's a land of 29,640 square miles, or 76,800 kilometers squared, and it provided a more easily constructed route for future southern transcontinental railroad line, the 2nd of the routes, for future Southern Pacific Railroad, which was later constructed in 1881/1883

At the conclusion of the Mexican–American War in 1848, the U.S. annexed New Mexico as part of the larger New Mexico Territory. It played a central role in American westward expansion and was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912.Answer:

Explanation:

Which statements about a democratic state are true?

Choose all answers that are correct.


Leaders are appointed or elected with no opposition.


The accused must be proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.


Newspapers are controlled by the government.


The military promises loyalty to the ideals of the country.

Answers

The answers are B and D

heeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeelp please !!!

Answers

Answer:

is there things to match with it?

Explanation:

How does the scarcity of resources influence the price of goods?

1.It causes prices to remain the same.

2.It causes prices to go up.

3.It causes prices to go down.

4.It causes prices to fluctuate up and down

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

If there are less of goods, it is worth more, causing the price to go up.

3 I took the test so I am pretty sure

The United States became militarily involved in Korea and Vietnam to —

A-liberate the prisoners held in these countries
B-teach people living in these regions how to farm
C-stop the spread of communism to these regions
D-overthrow the dictators who ruled these countries

Answers

D- overthrow the dictators who ruled these countries

Famous leader (other than George Washington): How did a famous leader contribute to the American Revolutionary War?

Famous event: How did a famous event change the course of the American Revolutionary War?

Role of women: How did women make a significant contribution to the American Revolutionary War?

Roles of allies: How did the allies help the Thirteen Colonies win the American Revolutionary War?

Answers

Answer:John Adams was the spokesman of the American Revolution, playing a central role in convincing the Continental Congress to vote for independence. He also worked with Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin to write the Declaration of Independence.

Disgraced, Burgoyne returned to England, and was never given another command. These crucial colonist victories at the Battle of Saratoga persuaded the French to support the Americans with military aid, and is considered the major turning point in the American Revolution.

Women supported the American Revolution by making homespun cloth, working to produce goods and services to help the army, and even serving as spies.

The American colonists did not fight the Revolutionary War for independence from Britain by themselves. They had allies who helped them by providing aid in the form of supplies, weapons, military leaders, and soldiers. These allies played a major role in helping the colonists to gain their independence.

Explanation:

In response to the request of the Government of South Vietnam, President Eisenhower sent economic aid and military equipment to assist the people of South Vietnam in their efforts to prevent a Communist takeover. Seven years ago, President Kennedy sent 16,000 military personnel to Vietnam as combat advisers. Four years ago, President Johnson sent American combat forces to South Vietnam –Address to the Nation on the Vietnam War, Richard Nixon Why did American presidents offer to help South Vietnam? Check all that apply. to respond to the request from South Vietnam’s government to take over South Vietnam as a new US territory to give economic aid to South Vietnam’s residents to provide new areas other than South Vietnam for communism to provide military personnel as combat advisors

Answers

Answer:

Commuism

Explanation:

The USA fears that if south vietnam falls what will happen of loas, cambodia, or thailand. It is desribed as the domino effect so the US will help as much as possible.

Answer:

1, 3, and 5.

Explanation:

Edge, 2022.

(See the attachment below.)

The rest of the answers:

O Slide 8 - A.) The rights of Vietnam and its people must be respected.

O Slide 9 - A.) stop all military activities immediately, B.) end ground, water, and naval forces, and E.) remove and destroy mines.

OSlide 10 - A.) by having all military personnel leave, B.) by taking down military bases, and C.) by withdrawing within two months.

Hope this helped! Good luck on the quiz!

Write three complete sentences to describe the similarities and differences between the government of the United States and the government of the Roman Republic. Which do you think works better? Why?

Answers

Answer:

What is one similarity between the US and Roman Republic? The US government and the Roman Republic both have the Executive and Legislative Branches in their government. The Roman Republic and US Government both have a set of checks and balances. Differences And Similaritys Between The Roman Republic And The United States. Both governments have the power to veto. Veto means "i forbid" in the United States only the president has the power to veto. In a roman republic only the two consoles have power to veto. Both the Roman Republic and the Athenian Polis were established on a city-state model. … Both the Roman Republic and the Athenian Polis developed well-organized political practices. However, the Romans developed a two-party system consisting of patricians and plebeians, while the Athenians had no political parties

Explanation:

This is for my sister help her Texas and Alaska have large reserves of which natural resource?
A.
oil
B.
water
C.
iron
D.
coal

Answers

Answer: I did some research and it is A:oil

Explanation:

The Answer is Oil. Even if it is a world wide natural resource most of your Oil is found in Texas and Alaska

Which statement would be MOST important to include in a summary of the article?
A
The geography of Mesoamerica was primarily lakes and mountains.

B
The Aztec civilization was the most advanced of the Mesoamericans.
C
The Mayan society borrowed Olmec recreational traditions.
D
The Olmecs are known for massive volcanic rock sculptures.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but at my thinking answer is B

This is difficult without knowing what the article is primarily about. However from context it could be B

Which best describes the reaction of other Southern states to South Carolina’s secession? They demanded a second presidential election. They remained in the Union. They demanded that Jefferson Davis become president. They voted to secede from the Union. (don't answer)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

What advice about South Vietnam would you have given to President Johnson in 1963 when he took power? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The advice to be given depends on which version of the war you could believe. Going with the views of General William Westmorland the American commander I would have advised President Johnson to continue with America's military commitment. With more than 33,000 American military personnel in Vietnam, the south was about to be defeated and Tet was mounted out of desperation. In other words, the US and her South Vietnamese allies were winning.

Explanation:

put it in your own words though

Which of the following is something that is the same between the Roman Republic and the United States?
A) Women are allowed to vote in both
B) Both had a representative democracy
C) Both had a constitution laying out their rules
D) Both had an oligarchy within their government

Answers

It might be B if I’m wrong I’m sorry

Select the correct answer. How did Northern leaders try to encourage Americans to buy goods made in the United States rather than foreign imports?
A. high taxes on imports to increase the cost of imported goods
B. low taxes on imports to increase the cost of imported goods
C. high taxes on imports to decrease the cost of imported goods
D. low taxes on imports to decrease the cost of imported goods
E. high taxes on imports to decrease the cost of manufactured goods
hello please help :)

Answers

I would go with the first option, or A.

What factors are important in affecting public opinion?

Answers

Answer:

television

Explanation:

television has been the main medium for molding public opinion.

Main factors that affect public opinion include: family, school, media, peers, leaders, or historic events.

How has the popularity of television changed over time? What did the archaeologists find that was significant?

Answers

Answer:

Access to Live Shows, News, etc.

That seems hectic and expensive. From the World Cup to other sporting events, televisions allowed fans to enjoy live shows from the comfort of their homes. Beyond sports, people got access to view defining events like the first moon landing of 1969.

How is archaeology portrayed in the media

Archaeology has been portrayed in the media since the earliest travelers voyaged to Egypt. With these travels came stories of mummies and even novels set on archaeological sites, like those written by Agatha Christie. Today's media continue to portray archaeologists on the silver screen or on television.

How has television changed society?

Spreading Cognizance: TV also helps in spreading awareness among people. Due to which there is decrease in dowry system, child marriage (Bal Vivah) etc. From TV people get information that all these practices are legal offense. TV also helped in spreading the awareness about the education in the society.

Explanation:

It has decreased 5% of the population of children that want to learn.

How did the Etruscans influence early Rome?
A) They influenced their government because they were the first Roman kings
B) They helped Rome set up their democratic government
C) The created the first city in the Republic of Rome Eliminate
D) They provided an influence for Rome through writing and architecture

Answers

the answer is D, they provided influence with writing and architecture.

What were the major industries of colonial America?

A. cattle and coffee

B. textiles and coal mining

C. fishing and tobacco

D. iron mining and sugar

Answers

Pretty sure it’s fishing and tobacco
The answer is definitely choice C

Describe four different roles of the president and give examples of how the president fulfills those roles. Tell which role you believe is the most important and give your reasons.

Answers

Answer:

Here are a "few" roles :D

1) Chief of State

2) Chief Executive

3) Chief Administrator

4) Chief Diplomat

5) Chief Legislator

6) Cheif of Political Party

7) Chief Citizen

Explanation:

In my opinion the most important role is Chief of State. It refers to the President as the head of the government. The symbol of all the people.

Hope this helps!

Why did groups like the KKK form?

Answers

To start a ethnic cleansing of the colored race.

Why were traditional African folk stories passed on from generation to generation?

to help cultures share their histories with outsiders
to make guesses about future events
to provide advice about how to live
to teach morals with both opinions and facts

Answers

they serve to communicate morals and traditions to the young in preparation of life's obstacles.

African folktales are believed to have power to hold the community together: the ancestors, the living, and those not born yet.

Which Roman officials made sure laws were followed?
A) Senators
B) Orators Eliminate
C) Magistrates
D) Dictators

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A
Hope this helps .

Help!!!!!! Which diagram correctly matches the constitutional amendment to its effect?
Cause
Effect
Ο Α.
Fourteenth
Gave voting rights
to the poor
Cause
Effect
OB.
Twenty-Fourth
Outlawed poll taxes
Cause
Effect
O c.
Twenty-Sixth
Granted women the
right to vote
Cause
Effect
D.
Lowered the voting
Nineteenth
age to 18

Answers

14th- gave voting rights to poor
19th- gave women right to vote
24th- outlawed poll tax
26th- lowered age to 18

which admendment allows citizens to own weapons
A. second
B. foruth
C. sixith
D . eightth

Answers

Answer:

A. second

Explanation:

From the constitutions 2nd amendment: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed"

Answer A second amendment

The Articles of Confederation were ________.

A. a set of rules for governing the nation
B. able to unite the colonies
C. responsible for bringing peace to the new colonies
D. written to give Congress full power to pass and enforce laws

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because Confederation highly values Law

A. a set of rules for governing the nation
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