Select the correct answer. what is the empirical formula of a compound with 35.94% aluminum and 64.06% sulfur? a. als b. al4s6 c. als2 d. al2s3 e. als3
The empirical formula of the compound would be [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex]
Empirical formulaThe compound is composed of aluminum and sulfur:
Al = 35.94 S = 64.06
Find the mole of each component
Al = 35.94/26.98 S = 64.06/32
= 1.33 = 2.00
Divide by the smallest:
Al = 1.33/1.33 S = 2/1.33
= 1 = 1.5
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex]
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The empirical formula of the compound from the calculations done is AlS2.
What is empirical formula?The term empirical formula refers to the simplest formula of a compound. It shows the ratio of atoms of elements in the molecule.
Now, we divide each percentage with the relative atomic mass of the element;
Al - 35.94/27 S - 64.06/32
1.33 2.00
Divide through by the lowest ratio;
1.33/1.33 2.00/1.33
A - 1 S - 2
The empirical formula of the compound is AlS2.
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How many kilojoules of heat are produced when 34.0 g of Fe2O3 reacts with an excess of CO according to the following reaction? Fe2O3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3 CO2 ΔH = -26.3 kJ
The heat produced when iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide is -23.47 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy of reaction?
The standard enthalpy of the reaction is given by the enthalpy of formation of the products and the reactants. The reactants and the products of the reaction are:
Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3CO (g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂ (g)
We know,
The standard enthalpy of formation of iron oxide = −825.50 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon monoxide = −110.53 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide = −393.52 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of reaction is calculated as:
[tex]\rm \Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] = [2(0) + 3(−393.52)] - [1(-825.50) + 3(-110.53)]
= (0−1180.56+825.50+331.59)
= −23.47 kJ/mol
Therefore, −23.47 kJ/mol is produced.
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At which position is the northern hemisphere experiencing winter?
The image includes the position and tilt of Earth in its orbit around the sun. Earth is tilted away from the sun in position A. In position B, the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole. Earth is tilted toward the sun in position C. In position D, the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole.
Public Domain
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
Answer:
Point A
Explanation:
The Northern Hemisphere is furthest away from the sun in position A. Therefore the sunlight takes longer to reach the Earth which results in the Northern Hemisphere experiencing winter.
Point A represents the position where the northern hemisphere is experiencing winter.
This is because Earth's axis is tilted away from the sun at this point, causing the northern hemisphere to receive less direct sunlight and shorter days. As a result, the rays from the sun are spread over a larger area, making the sunlight less intense and leading to colder temperatures during this time of the year in the northern hemisphere.
In contrast, at Point C, the northern hemisphere experiences summer. This is when the Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun, causing the northern hemisphere to receive more direct sunlight and longer days, resulting in warmer temperatures.
Points B and D are the equinox positions when the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole, and both hemispheres experience approximately equal day and night lengths. These are the times of the year when transitions between seasons occur.
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Key Concepts
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
13. Basalt is a gray or black igneous rock. Pilar uses an absolute dating method to study a sample of basalt. What will the method help her learn about the basalt sample?
F the age of the sample
G the composition of the sample
H the physical structure of the sample
I the geographic distribution of the sample
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer
It tells you what method she used and what she wanted to accomplish. She is using
an absolute dating method to study a sample of basalt
So the answer you should post is F. F and the quotation above say the same thing.
differentiate between lignite and anthracite
Answer:
Anthracite is the coal of highest grade whereas Lignite is the lowest grade coal
Which statements are true of the reactions in the Sun?
Check all that apply.
A.
They occur only between helium atoms.
B.
Hydrogen atoms are produced.
C.
They are fusion reactions.
D.
The reactions occur because of very high temperatures.
The correct statements which are true for the reactions in the Sun are that are fusion reactions and reactions occur because of very high temperatures.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion reactions are those reactions in which two species reacts with each other for the formation of new specie.
In the core of the sun, nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms occur for the formation of helium molecules in the presence of high temperature.
Hence, the correct statements are they are fusion reactions and reactions occur because of very high temperatures.
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Which electromagnetic wave has the least energy ? visible light microwave infrared light gramma ray
What will occur when the trough of Wave A overlaps the crest of Wave B?
Destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have more energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Constructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have more energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Constructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Answer:
Destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Explanation:
Destructive interference has lesser intensity.
When the trough of Wave A overlaps the crest of Wave B, destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is interference and its types?Interference is the phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves meet and overlap with each other.
There are two types of interference: constructive interference and destructive interference.
Constructive Interference: This occurs when the crest of one wave overlaps with the crest of another wave or the trough of one wave overlaps with the trough of another wave. Destructive Interference: This occurs when the crest of one wave overlaps with the trough of another wave. The resulting wave has a lower intensity, which corresponds to a decrease in energy.Therefore, option C is correct.
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2. What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved to make 874.2 mL of a solution?
Answer:What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved to make 874.2 mL of solution? answer. 3.612 M NaOH. 3.612 M NaOH.
Explanation:
Which is the balanced equation for v2o5 cas → cao v2s5? v2o5 cas → cao v2s5 5v2o5 5cas → 10cao 5v2s5 3v2o5 3cas → 3cao 3v2s5 v2o5 5cas → 5cao v2s5
We have the balanced reaction equation as; V2O5 + 5CaS → 5CaO + V2S5.
What is a balanced reaction equation?A balanced reaction equation is one in which the number atoms atoms on the reactant side is the same as the number of atoms on the products side.
In that case, we have the balanced reaction equation as; V2O5 + 5CaS → 5CaO + V2S5.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
got 100
What is the number of electrons shared in the multiple carbon carbon.
Answer:
a single bond will share 2 electrons
double will share 4
so triple will share 6
why would solution iv be considered the most concentrated base out of the four substances?
Acids and bases are the property of the solution based on the concentration of the ions. Solution IV is the most concentrated base as it has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions.
What are bases?Bases are substances or solution that has the potential of hydrogen above 7 on the pH meter scale. It has more hydroxide ions than hydronium or hydrogen ions.
The higher the hydroxide concentration lower will be the pOH and the more alkaline will be the solution. The hydroxide ions have more electrons and can donate some to other species.
Therefore, solution IV is a concentrated base because of high hydroxide ion concentrations.
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Which describes interactions between substances and stomata during photosynthesis? Check all that apply.
Oxygen enters stomata.
Oxygen is released through stomata.
Carbon dioxide enters stomata.
Carbon dioxide is released through stomata.
Hydrogen enters stomata.
Hydrogen is released through stomata.
During photosynthesis, Oxygen is released through stomata and Carbon dioxide enters stomata.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is defined as the process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to manufacture their own food in the form of sugar.
The stomata is a pore found on the leaves stem and roots which controls the movement of molecules in and out of the plant.
During photosynthesis, Oxygen is released through stomata and Carbon dioxide enters stomata.
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Answer:
The answer is B, and C
Explanation:
Which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules?
H−
OH−
H2O+
H3O+
Answer:
H20 +
Explanation:
The ion that is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules is H₂O⁺. The correct option is C.
What are hydrogen ions?
Hydrogen is an element that is present in the first place on the periodic table, and its atom's number is 1. The nucleus of hydrogen contains only one electron, and it contains a positive 1 charge.
Hydrogen is called hydrogen ion when it participates in any chemical reactions. They become charged and participate in electron bonding to form compounds.
The positive Hydrogen ions, when forming a bond to water molecules, will be represented as H₂O⁺ because hydrogen only contains a positive charge on it. The unit positive charge on the hydrogen is the proton present in its nucleus.
Thus, the correct option is C. H₂O⁺
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Which reactions are spontaneous? i. c2h5oh(l) 3o2(g) right arrow. 2co2(g) 3h2o(l), delta.g = –36.7 kj ii. 2c6h6(l) 15o2(g) right arrow. 12co2(g) 6h2o(l), delta.g = –6,405 kj iii. caco3(s) right arrow. cao(s) co2(g), delta.g = 13.0 kj iv. ni(s) cl2(g) right arrow. nicl2(s), delta.g = 1,130.28 kj i and ii iii and iv i and iii ii and iv
Reactions I and II are spontaneous reactions since they have negative delta G values.
What are spontaneous reactions?Spontaneous reactions are reactions which proceed towards formation of products without addition of heat energy from the surroundings.
Spontaneous reactions have negative free energy change values (Delta G is negative) since the formation of products results in increase in entropy of the system.
Therefore, the spontaneous reactions are I and II because their delta G values are negative.
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Answer: A (I and II
Explanation:
Give the correct name for the structure in the image.
Answer:
2,5,6-trimethyloctane
Explanation:
1) Count the number of carbons in the longest chain. If the structure contains a functional group (e.g. double bond, -OH), they have to be part of the chain that you're counting.
• The straight chain is the longest chain, and it contains 8 carbons
• Without the additional 3 methyl (-CH₃) substituents, it would be called octane (since it is an alkane)
2) Assign location numbers for the substituents, ensuring that they are the lowest possible numbers
• From left to right, we could name it as 2,5,6-trimethyloctane
• From right to left of the parent chain, it would be called 3,4,7-trimethyloctane
• Assigning from left to right gives us the lowest location numbers as the sum of the numbers is 13 instead of 14
• Remember to add 'tri' since we have 3 methyl groups
Question:
the initial pressure of a 4.0 l sample of helium gas is measured to be 12 atm.
if the pressure of the sample is reduced 3.0 atm, what is the resulting volume?
options:
a. 12l
b. 16l
c. 1.0 l
d. 9.0 l
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Recall the ideal gas law:
[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]
Because n, R, and T remain constant, we can rewrite the equation as:
[tex]\displaystyle k = P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Where k is some constant. This form of the ideal gas law is referred to as Boyle's Law.
Substitute and evaluate:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (4.0\text{ L})(12\text{ atm}) & = (3.0\text{ atm})V_2 \\ \\ V_2 & = 16\text{ L} \end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, the answer is B .
all waves, except electromagnetic waves, need a medium to travel through. what is a "medium"? give 2 examples
Answer:
air water
Explanation:
Mediums that can have waves
What type of pollution is pictured here?
Answer:this air polluction here.
Explanation:
air and soil polluction
part 1: name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when calcium hydroxide (ca(oh)2) reacts with
nitric acid (hno3).
part 2: explain why zinc (zn) would react with lead nitrate (pb(no3)2) but not with calcium chloride
(cacl2).
The type of reaction that occurs between calcium hydroxide and nitric acid is a neutralization reaction.
What is a neutralization reaction?The term neutralization reaction refers to a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base that leas to the formation of salt and water only. The type of reaction that occurs between calcium hydroxide and nitric acid is a neutralization reaction.
The reason why zinc will react with lead nitrate and not calcium chloride is because lead is less than zinc in the electrochemical series hence it can be displaced from solution.
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Acids are released and food is mixed and mashed into a soupy sludge in the ___________.
Answer: Is it multiple choice? The answer should be stomach.
Explanation:
Answer:
Blank = Stomach
The stomach mixes food with acids to create chyme, a, "soup" that helps digestive enzymes complete their work.
The joining of two smaller nuclei to form one larger nucleus is called...
Select one:
a. alpha decay.
b. beta decay.
c. nuclear fusion.
d. nuclear fission
when 949 J of heat is added to 9 grams of oil at 37˚C , the temperature increases to 62˚C. What is the specific heat of the oil?
Answer:
4.21778 J/(g*C)
Explanation:
specific heat = joules / (mass times temperature change)
949 / (9 times 25)
949 / 225 =
4.21778
Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?
Atoms are made up of mostly empty space.
Atoms are mainly solid and block alpha particles.
The volume of the nucleus is large compared to the rest of the atom.
The mass of the nucleus is small compared to the rest of the atom.
Answer:
a. atoms are made up of mostly empty space.(this is because most of the atoms were able to pass through the gold foil undeflected)
Explanation:
Answer:
a. atoms are made up of mostly empty space
Plan an investigation to examine the relationship between the amount of gas
and its volume. Identify the materials and write a procedure, identifying the
constants and variables. Conduct the investigation and record your
observations.
I can’t think of anything to use for this experiment and we aren’t told what to use so if anyone had any ideas for that I would really appreciate it
Answer:
You will need a Kukushili pressure cooker for this experiment. This pressure cooker will allow you to compress the gases and observe its volume.
If brainly deletes one more of my answers when im just answering the question correctly im suing bro
Answer:
The moderators are just there to delete relevant questions or answers but they aren't deleting the spammers .
Explanation:
Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed.
Have a good day !
Thank you
Which of the following is a metric unit?
Gram
Pound
Gallon
Foot
Answer:
gram
Explanation:
Gram is a SI unit (International Ststem of units)
other SI units : kg , meter, ampere, Kelvin
pound gallon and foot are SAE (or imperial) units
compare fission and fusions.
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, and 100% of the acid molecules dissociate, forming H3O+ ions in aqueous solution. What does this information tell you about the relative dissociation of weaker acids?
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]
According to above statement, HCl ( Hydrochloric acid ) is a strong acid, which when mixed in water dissociates complete in water to form H+ and Cl- ions that means 100% dissociation. but acids weaker than HCl shows relatively less dissociation.
That is less than 100% dissociation when mixed in water ~
This information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.
What is dissociation?Dissociation is defined as the breaking up of a compound into simpler constituents or components or parts. Ionic compounds dissociates in the water solution. Stronger acids have 100% ability to dissociate.
So we can conclude that this information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.
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17. Explain How is a change in oxidation number related to the process of oxidation and reduction?
Answer:
Explanation:
A change in oxidation number represents a transfer of electrons between atoms/ions. This is what happens during oxidation and reductions, where electrons are gained and lost (respectively).
