What are the similarities between dna and rna molecules? (4 points)

a double stranded helix, a phosphate group, and a hexose sugar

a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar

a nitrogenous base, an amino acid, and a pentose sugar

a single stranded helix, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a nitrogenous base, an amino acid, and a pentose sugar

Answer 2

DNA and RNA molecules share several similarities in their structures. Both consist of a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar. However, they differ in their helical structure, with DNA typically being double-stranded and RNA single-stranded. Thus, correct option is (B).

Ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid are two chemicals that are crucial for genetics and other biological processes. Both of them contain pentose sugars, phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) are the nitrogenous bases in both DNA and RNA; thymine (T) and uracil (U) are also present in both.

Although they both include a phosphate group and a pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), the structural configurations of DNA and RNA are different. The two strands of DNA are typically kept together by base pairing to create a double helix. The majority of RNA, on the other hand, is single-stranded. Their functions and cellular processes are different as a result of this structural heterogeneity.

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Related Questions

What is the original starting color for Glucose indicator?

Answers

Answer:

If adding Benedict's reagent in the glucose solution and then heating it, the solution changes gradually from blue to dark orange. That is, colors change in the order of blue-green-yellow-dark orange according to the concentration of glucose.

Which of the following countries is
NOT part of Central America?
A. Nicaragua
B. Honduras
C. Peru
Please awnser fast.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B and C are both know parts and wealthy parts of central america which only leave A open

Answer: Peru

Explanation: hope that this helps.

In the human life cycle

Answers

What's the rest of the question so I can answer it

Explanation:

hurry and type the rest out pls

The methods for positively identifying a species and its life cycle stage have not fundamentally changed in the past 200 years. True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

What explains how the parents in a family both have the same eye color, but some of their children have a different eye color? Assume for this example that eye color is determined by a single gene.

A. One parent is homozygous dominant, and the other heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to express a different trait.

B. The parents are both homozygous dominant for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

C.One parent is homozygous dominant, and the other homozygous recessive for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to express a different trait.

D. The parents are both heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

Answers

The correct option is D. The parents are both heter0zyg0us for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

What is complete dominance?

When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance.

This is the case of individuals that are heter0zyg0us for a particular gene and express the dominant trait. The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.

In the exposed example, let us assume that the alleles that code for eye color are the followings,

E is the dominant allele and codes for the dominant colore is the recessive allele and codes for the recessive color

If at least one parent is h0m0zyg0us dominant for the trait, EE, the whole progeny will express the dominant trait because all of them will carry at least one dominant allele.

If both parents are heter0zyg0us Ee, some children will express the dominant trait and some other the recessive trait. This is because some of the children receive at least one dominant allele and some others only receive recessive alleles.

Cross:

Parentals) Ee   x   Ee

Gametes) E   e    E   e

Punnett square)     E     e

                       E    EE    Ee

                       e    Ee    ee

F1) Genotype

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us dominant EE

1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us Ee

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us recessive ee

    Phenotype

3/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to have the dominant eye color

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to have the recessive eye color

The correct option is D. The parents are both heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

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What type of doctor specializes in the male reproductive system?.

Answers

Answer:

urologist

Explanation:

A urologist is a medical doctor specializing in conditions that affect the urinary tract in men, women and children, and diseases that affect the reproductive system

The first organisms to occupy an area after a prairie fire are known as.

Answers

Answer:

pioneer species

Explanation:

Some viruses use a ____ cycle before beginning the lytic cycle in which the viral dna is inserted into the hosts dna

a. helical
b. lytic
c. lysogenic
d. binal

Answers

the answer is c lysogenic cycle

photosynthesis takes place inside organelles called

Answers

Takes place inside the chloroplasts.

A __________ is an area of hundreds of kilometers of ocean with fish or plant life.

Answers

I think Ecosystem? ??

Microorganisms that are difficult to grow in the laboratory because they have complex nutritional requirements are typically called _________.

Answers

Fastidious because A fastidious organism is any organism that has complex or particular nutritional requirements.

What is the part of the kidney where urine is formed?.

Answers

renal medulla
The renal medulla contains the renal pyramids, where urine formation takes place. Urine passes from the renal pyramids into the renal pelvis. This funnel-shaped structure occupies the central cavity of each kidney and then narrows as it extends out to join the ureter.

PLEASE HELP


i have no more than a month left of school and im not trying to procrastinate this even more. you would be saving a life smh

Answers

Answer:

he population in Trait A has a higher percentage of plants

Where are attached ribosomes found?

Answers

Answer:

Attached, or bound, ribosomes are found on the exterior of an organelle called the endoplasmic reticulum.

The cytochrome oxidase-positive bacterial species that is DNAse negative, ornithine decarboxylase positive, and is associated with gastroenteritis in children after the ingestion of contaminated water is most likely:

Answers

Answer: a selection variable

Explanation:

Answer:

a selection variable

Explanation:

Which statement describes how the image represents the concept of a common? - A P E X

A. Regulations can prevent the pollution shown in the picture.
B. Multiple households can cause pollution in a lake.
C. Nutrient pollution can cause algae to grow.
D. Lakes have still water whereas streams have running water.

Answers

The statement that best describes how the image represents the concept of a common is "Regulations can prevent the pollution shown in the picture." Option A. This is further explained below.

What is pollution?

Generally, pollution is simply defined as the presence of dangerous material in the environment.

In conclusion, "Regulations may help to avoid the pollution seen in the image" encompasses the concept of a common as regulation causes a common effect.

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Answer: B. Multiple households can cause pollution in a lake.

Explanation: I just got the question correct.


Homogeneous means?
A. The components of the mixture form a single phase

B. The particles of a solution are in harmony with each other

C. The solution can change phases

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

wont let me say the word but it means to be the same as something according to gogle. SO it would make sense that if something was the same as another for them to be in harmony.

my favorite food during lunchtime is___________



The ingredients are = ____________________



The procedures are = ________________________​

Answers

My favorite food during lunchtime is Pork Adobo

The ingredients are:

2 lbs pork belly

5 pcs. dried bay leaves

1 tablespoon peppercorn

salt to taste

1/2 cup of soy sauce

4 tablespoons of vinegar

2 tablespoons garlic minced or crushed

The procedures are:

Combine the pork belly,soy sauce,and garlic then marinade for at least 1 hour.Heat the pot and put-in the marinated pork belly then cook for a few minutes.Pour remaining marinade including garlic.Add water,peppercorn,and dried bay leaves, then bring to a boil Simmer for 40 minutes to 1 hour.Put-in the vinegar and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes.Add salt to taste.Serve hot! Share and enjoy!

Hope It Helps

hheelpp the test is happennig noww

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Xylem is made of dead cells that transport water. Stomata are pores in leaves that help CO2 enter the plant. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight (it cannot accept green light which is why leaves are green, cuz they reflect the green wavelenght)

Which of the following affects the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
A.
availability of water
B.
number of predators
C.
availability of food
D.
all of these

Answers

Answer:

I think your answer would be D. All of These.

Explanation:

All of them are needed.

Flexibility can be defined as
A. The ability to perform or retain the center of mass over the base of support.
B. The range of movement possible at a joint or series of joints.
C. The ability to quickly change body position or direction of the body.

Answers

t Answer:
C.
Explanation:
When you are trying to fit into a small place for example you aren't compressing your joints because what happens to one side would happen to the other so one side would stick in well the other out, like hyper extending your finger. So if you are able to move around and change the direction of the body you can "shimmy" into and out of that place.

in human digestion system trachea and oesophagus both connect to the
a large intestine
b stomach
c pharynx
d rectum

Answers

Explanation:

In human digestion system trachea and oesophagus both connect to the :-

b) Stomach

Answer:

b) stomach

Explanation:

In the human digestion system, the trachea and esophagus both connect to the stomach.

has a stronger affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen has

Answers

Answer:

CO  

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide binds with Hb with 240 times the affinity of O2

select the correct answer from each drop down menu

complete the sentence about sea floor spreading

seafloor spreading is caused by ___ (divergent, convergent, transform) boundaries and results in ___ (more continental land, mountains on land, mid ocean ridges)

Answers

Answer:

divergent,mid ocean ridges

Explanation:

the seafloor diverge from each other causing the land to go thinner and thinner and thinner and make an opening between the floors and continue to move away from each other until they touch a more firm land to be able to stop, then the mid ocean ridges come between the floors where inside there is water and on the side there are the ridges

You’ve found some fossil bones while digging in your backyard. could they be dinosaur bones? using carbon dating, you determine that 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive. (the rest has decayed into nitrogen-14.) how many half-life cycles has it gone through? approximately half-life cycles.

Answers

Since 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive, the carbon-14 radioisotope has undergone five half-lives.

What is Half-Life?

Half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half the original amount of the substance to decay.

Radioactive elements decay spontaneously according to their half-lives.

Since 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive, the number of half-lives undergone is determined as follows:

After one Half-Life, 50% remains

After two half-lives, 25% remains

After three half-lives, 12.5% remains

After four half-lives, 6. 25% remains

After five half-lives, 3.125 % remains.

Therefore, the carbon-14 radioisotope has undergone five half-lives.

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Answer: 5 Half Life Cycles

Explanation: edg 2023

what is the biggest great white shark ever recorded

Answers

Answer:  

19.7 FT.

Explanation:

According to experts, such as J. E. Randall, the largest, reliably measured Great White Shark, was 6.0 m (19.7 ft) in length, from Ledge Point in Western Australia

Please help would be very much appreciated​

Answers

This looked familiar to something I’ve done.

what is the difference between an extinct species and a mass extinction?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Background extinctions are common since a small number of species will go extinct at any point across geologic time, whereas mass extinctions are rare events, happening only once about every 100 million years. Or another interpretation is Mass extinction is an event in which a large number of species go extinct over a short period caused by major events. Background extinction is the rate of extinction going down over time that are not caused by major events.

Hope this helps!
Please give Brainliest!

How are green algae related to land plants? (Select all that apply.)

□ both have chlorophyll

□ both have a cell wall

□ both have chloroplasts

□ both have a nucleus​

Answers

Answer: Both have chlorophyll and both have chloroplasts

              Hope this helps you!!!

Answer:

Both have chlorophyll

Both have a cell wall

Both have chloroplasts

Both have a nucleus

Explanation:

(*) Sorry for my late answer but I hope this helps others that are looking for this.

100% in the test  ;)

Which brain structure relays incoming sensory information.

Answers

The thalamus is the relay center of the brain .

The thalamus is an egg-shaped structure in the middle of your brain that acts as a relay station of all incoming motor (movement) and sensory information — hearing, taste, sight and touch (but not smell) — from your body to your brain

The thalamus in your brain functions as a relay point for information. Your thalamus is required to digest all of the information coming in from your senses (with the exception of your sense of smell) before it can be transmitted to the cerebral cortex of your brain for interpretation.

In addition, the thalamus contributes to the processes of sleeping, waking, being conscious, learning, and remembering.

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