What are the four basic assumptions of perfect competition? Explain in words what they imply for a perfectly competitive firm.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Perfect competition is a market situation by means of which no supplier can influence or determine the price of a good or service, as long as there is a multiplicity of suppliers who offer a homogeneous good, equivalent to that of the other suppliers. These goods, therefore, would not have differences between them (an example could be the fruit market), and therefore buyers could decide to buy from those sellers who offer the best prices. In this way, perfect competition would be generated between the bidders, who through their price would seek to attract buyers. For this type of competition (in theory, since in practice it is almost impossible) to occur, it requires a market without any type of barriers, with a product with the same characteristics, a high number of market players and abundant information about each of the products.


Related Questions

Assuming Donavon uses the straight-line method and the company sold the machine on July 1, 20x3 for $47,000, determine the gain/loss on disposal.

Answers

Answer:

Hi, your question is incomplete, I tried to search for it online but I could not find it.

However, below are the explanations I can give to help you solve the problem.

Before we calculate the gain/loss on disposal of the asset (machine) we must first determine the following amounts ;

1. Cost of the Asset

Have the original cost of the asset handy. This is the cost when the entity purchased machine.

2. Accumulated Depreciation

This is the sum of all the depreciation charges on the asset from the date it was first available for use up to the date the the asset is sold. In this case the accumulated depreciation is up to July 1, 20x3. Calculate the depreciation charge using the policy stated - straight line that is (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated useful life.

3. Proceeds from Sale

This is the amount of Cash that the company received as a result of the Sale. In our case the Company received proceeds of $47,000.

Now, that we have the three (3) amounts above, we can calculate the gain/loss on disposal of the asset (machine) as :

Gain/loss on disposal = Proceeds - Carrying Amount (Cost - Accumulated depreciation)

Job 101 was completed and sold for $60,000. Job 102 was completed but not sold. Job 103 is still in process. Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000. Required: 1. Prepare a journal entry showing the transfer of Job 102 into Finished Goods Inventory upon its completion. 2. Prepare the journal entries to recognize the sales revenue and cost of goods sold for Job 101. 3. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the balance of the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer:

Required 1

Debit : Finished Goods  $53,600

Credit : Work In Process $53,600

Required 2

Debit : Cash $60,000

Debit : Cost of Goods Sold $55,000

Credit : Sales $60,000

Credit : Finished Goods $55,000

Required 3

Debit : Overheads $4,000

Credit : Cost of Sales $4,000

Explanation :

Hi, I have attached the full question as a pdf below

Manufacturing Costs Calculations :

Job 101  = $19,200 + $28,800 + ($420,000/60,000 x1,000) = $55,000

Job 102  = $14,400 + $11,200 + ($420,000/60,000 x4,000) = $53,600

Closing Overheads :

Actual Overheads = $45,000

Applied Overheads = $420,000/60,000 x 7,000 hours = $49,000

Therefore,

Overheads are over-applied ( by $4,000) and must be deducted from cost of sales

This year, Johnson Mills has annual revenue of $37,800, cost of goods sold of $23,200, and administrative expenses of $6,300. The firm paid $700 in dividends, $280 in interest, and has a total tax rate of 21 percent. The firm will add $2,810 to retained earnings. What is the depreciation expense?

Answers

Answer:

$3,857

Explanation:

From the above, we do know that;

Revenue - Expenses = Net income

But

Expenses = Revenue - Cost of goods sold - Admin expenses - Depreciation expenses

Also,

Net income tax = Income before taxes × ( 1 - tax rate)

Since we do not know Net income taxes,

Net income - Dividends = Change in retain earnings

Net income = $2,810 + $700

= $3,510

Income before taxes = $3,510 / 0.79

= $4,443

$37,800 - $23,200 - $6,300 - Depreciation expenses = $4,443

Therefore,

Depreciation expenses = $3,857

hey i need help with sum

Answers

Sum is the answer you get when you add two number together

International macroeconomics focuses on: isolated nations. market-specific variables such as the price of orange juice. city-level economic problems.

Answers

Answer:

Isolated nations

Explanation:

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as inflation, unemployment, GDP and growth rate.

International macroeconomics focuses on economic activities of various countries and how its consequences

Historically, the longer you own a stock, the more you will profit from the investment. True False

Answers

very true indeed .......

If the quantity demanded of a good falls by 2% when income rises by 10%, then: Group of answer choices demand is income-elastic. the good is normal. the good is inferior. Both A and C.

Answers

Answer:

The good is inferior

Explanation:

For instance, if the income of a consumer increases, his demand for cheap shoes and shirt decreases and the demand for expensive shoes and shirt increases. So, therefore, the cheap shirt and shoes are inferior goods in the instance. So, whenever quantity demanded of a good fall when the income rises, the goods is considered inferior goods.

What is the effect on a firm's net working capital if a new project requires a $30,000 increase in inventory, a $10,000 increase in accounts receivable, a $35,000 expenditure on machinery, and a $20,000 increase in accounts payable

Answers

Answer:

$20,000 Increase

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the effect on a firm's net working capital

Using this formula

Change in Net working capital=Increase in inventory+Increase in accounts receivable-Increase in accounts payable

Let plug in the formula

Change in Net working capital=$30,000 + $10,000 - $20,000

Change in Net working capital=$20,000 Increase

Therefore the effect on a firm's net working capital will be $20,000 Increase

Quintina decided to increase the deduction percentage of her federal income tax rate from 14% to 16%. Quintina’s gross pay per month is $2,100. Her deductions before the change are listed in the table.


Deduction
Dollar Amount
Federal Income Tax
$294
State Income Tax
$89
Social Security
$85
Medicare
$35

What is her new monthly net pay? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$1555
$1591
$1595
$1639

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be A. $1555

A. $1555

Have a good day

Insurance is an example of a(n) _____.

Answers

life, marine, fire, liability, social, guarantee

Answer:

a life help and an saver

Explanation:

because if you have insurance you will not need to pay a lot of money if you crash

There is no benefit to being socially responsible. That is why most Fortune 500 companies ignore CSR programs or have only informal ones in place.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be defined as a strategic management concept which typically involves socially contributing to the growth and development of the people, community and the world at large. Some examples of CSR programs are building of roads, provision of electricity, water supply, establishing health care centers, awarding scholarships etc.

There is a benefit to being socially responsible. As a matter of fact, most Fortune 500 companies adopt CSR programs because it makes them to be socially conscious of their environment and builds their brand extensively.

The price of milk at the local grocery store is cut by 15%. In response to the price cut, the quantity of milk demanded falls by 5%. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for milk is _____, and the price elasticity of demand is

Answers

Answer:

the absolute value is -0.33 and it is inelastic

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) is

= Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded ÷ Percentage Change in Price

= 0.05 ÷ (-0.15)

= -0.33

Since the price elasticity of demand is less than one so here there is an inelastic demand

Therefore the absolute value is -0.33 and it is inelastic

The absolute value is -0.33 and the price elasticity of demand is inelastic .

"Price Elasticity of Demand"

Price elasticity of demand  is the proportion of the rate alter in amount requested of a item to the rate alter in cost. Financial analysts utilize it to get it how supply and request alter when a product's cost changes.

Formula :

Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded ÷ Percentage Change in Price Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)= 0.05 ÷ (-0.15) Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)= -0.33

Therefore , the price elasticity of demand is less than one so here there is an inelastic demand.

So, the absolute value is -0.33 and it is inelastic demand.

Learn more about "Demand":

https://brainly.com/question/13380594?referrer=searchResults

cy
Irfan runs a small business. His business's total liabilities amount to $200.000. His net profit for the latest accounting period is $50.000. The total
value of all the business assets comes to $600.000. What is the debt to asset ratio in the case of Irfan's business?
The debt to assets ratio of Irfan's business to two decimal places, is ???
percent

Answers

Answer:

33.33%

Explanation:

The debt to assets ratio indicates the proposition of a company's assets that have been financed through debt.

the formula for determining this ratio is as follows

Debt to asset ratio = Total debts/total assets x 100

For Cy Ifran, total debts or liabilities =$200,000

total assets = $600,000

Debt to asset ratio =$200,000/ $600,000

=0.33 x 100

=33.33%

a father is planning a savings program to put his daughter through college. his daughter is now 13 years old. she plans to enroll the university in five years from now, and it should take her four years to complete her education. currently, cost per year (for everything - food, clothing - tuition , books, transportation and so forth) is $12,500, but a five percent inflation rate in these costs is forecasted. the daughter recently received $7,500 from her fat her as donation for education, and will be deposited into an account paying 8% compounded annually. the rest of the costs will be met by the money father will deposit in the same account, also earning 8%. father will deposit first saving today and until sh e starts to university, 6 equal deposits. his savings should help cover all university costs and will be totally exhausted after the last year. what is the amount of six equal deposits that will be made by the father?

Answers

Answer:

$6,106.39

Explanation:

first we must find out the daughter's total university expenses:

college expenses in 5 years = $12,500 x (1 + 5%)⁵ = $15,953.92

we must find the present value of the college costs:

PV = $15,953.92 + [$15,953.92 x 2.7232 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 3 periods)] = $59,399.63

since the daughter already has $7,500, she will deposit that money and will have $7,500 x (1 + 8%)⁵ = $11,019.96 in 5 years, that means that she is $48,379.67

we now have our future value, the interest rate and the number of periods, we are missing the annuity due contributions:

FV = annual contribution x FV annuity due factor

$48,379.67 = annual contribution x 7.9228 (FV annuity due factor, 8%, 6 periods)

annual contribution = $48,379.67 / 7.9228 = $6,106.39

A sophisticated investor, B. Graham, sold 100 shares short of Amwell, Inc. at $54 a share. The price of the stock subsequently fell to $39 before rising to $56 at which time Graham covered the position (that is, closed the short position). What was the percentage gain or loss on this investment

Answers

Answer:

-3.57%

Explanation:

Calculation for What was the percentage gain or loss on this investment

Using this formula

Percentage of Gain/loss = [(Selling Price - Purchase Price) * Number of shares] / [Purchase Price * Number of shares]

Let plug in the formula

Percentage of Gain/loss = [($54 - $56) * 100] / [$56 * 100]

Percentage of Gain/loss = -$200 / $5,600

Percentage of Gain/loss = -3.57%

Therefore the percentage loss on this investment is -3.57%

Jill and Kane, with their attorneys, meet to try and resolve a dispute. A neutral third party works with both sides and proposes a solution, but does not make a decision regarding the matter. This is:_________

a. Arbitration
b. Negotiation
c. Mediation
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

c. Mediation

Explanation:

Mediation can be defined as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) approach which involves an impartial and neutral third party who is saddled with the responsibility of proposing a solution to conflict between two or more parties.

Basically, a mediator is a professional trained in conflict or dispute resolution through the use of effective negotiation techniques and communication strategies.

In this scenario, Jill and Kane, with their attorneys, meet to try and resolve a dispute. A neutral third party works with both sides and proposes a solution, but does not make a decision regarding the matter. Therefore, this is a mediation.

Whispering Winds Corporation owns equipment that cost $64,800 when purchased on April 1, 2013. Depreciation has been recorded at a rate of $10,800 per year, resulting in a balance in accumulated depreciation of $51,300 at December 31, 2017. The equipment is sold on July 1, 2018, for $12,960. Prepare journal entries to (a) update depreciation for 2018 and (b) record the sale

Answers

Answer:

(a) update depreciation for 2018

Debit ; Depreciation $10,800

Credit Accumulated Depreciation  $10,800

(b) record the sale

Debit : Cash $12,960

Debit : Accumulated Depreciation $62,100

Credit : Profit and Loss $10,260

Credit : Equipment at Cost $64,800

Explanation:

(a) update depreciation for 2018

Recognize deprecation

(b) record the sale

Recognize proceeds from sale and profit or loss from sale

When purchases of merchandise are made for cash, the transaction may be recorded with the following entry *

Answers

Answer:

Dr Merchandise Inventory Cr Cash

Explanation:

Based on the information given in a situation where purchases of merchandise are made for cash the transaction will be recorded in the journal entry by debiting Merchandise Inventory and Crediting Cash reason been that MERCHANDISE are current asset and Secondly merchandise are anticipated to be either sold out, used or turn them into cash within a period of one year, although it sometimes depends on the method of payment in which the merchandise was been paid for , which is why we have to Debit Merchandise Inventory Account and Credit Cash Account.

Hence:

Journal entry

Dr Merchandise Inventory

Cr Cash

the _____ adds up the market prices of final goods and services.

Answers

Answer:

Expenditure Approach

Explanation:

Philanthropists, who hold that social responsibility is justified in terms of amoral duty toward helping less-advantaged members of society throughorganized, tax-deductible charity and stewardship.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Philanthropists such as Bill Gates try to help the less-advantaged members of society by giving their time and / or raising and donating money to them to make their lives easier.

These philanthropists believe that doing so amounts to social responsibility and that such efforts should be carried out through organized, tax-deductible charity and stewardship which has led many to accuse some philanthropists of only doing good to avoid taxes.

In the water and rocks analogy for JIT:

a. water represents problems.
b. water represents inventory.
c. rocks represent waste.
d. water wears away rocks gradually just like continuous improvement programs improve quality.

Answers

Answer:

B) water represents inventory.

Explanation:

The Water and Rocks analogy can be regarded as an analogy that display a ship. The ship here symbolize a company/firm which is floating on water. The water is regarded as inventory. In a case whereby by the water level get down, the ship will hit the rock on the ground. So this analogy can allow to let defective material known. It should be noted that In the water and rocks analogy for JIT, water represents inventory.

The COSO framework encompasses three major areas of internal controls, but Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley only requires corporate compliance relating to the reliability of a company's financial reporting.
a. True
b. False

Answers

It would probably be A true

When the economy is in full employment, * 10 points A. unemployment is zero. B. only cyclical unemployment is zero. C. only frictional unemployment is zero. D. the natural rate of unemployment is zero. E. actual unemployment rates exceed the natural rate of unemployment.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Full employment is when available labour in an economy  are efficiently used. When there is full employment, cyclical unemployment is zero. There would still be frictional unemployment.

Frictional unemployment is unemployment that exists between the time a person leaves their current unemployment and get another job.

Explain how, if at all, each of the following transactions generates two entries (a credit and a debit) in the American balance of payments accounts, and describe how each entry would be classified in any of current, financial or capital account:

a. An American buys a share of German stock, paying by writing a check on an account with a Swiss bank.
b. An American buys a share of German stock, paying the seller with a check on an American bank.
c. The Korean government carries out an official foreign exchange intervention in which it uses dollars held in an American bank to buy Korean currency from its citizens.
d. A tourist from Detroit buys a meal at an expensive restaurant in Lyons, France, paying with a traveler's check.
e. A California winemaker contributes a case of cabernet sauvignon for a London wine tasting.
f. A U.S.-owned factory in Britain uses local earnings to buy additional machinery.

Answers

Answer:

a. An American buys a share of German stock, paying by writing a check on an account with a Swiss bank.

One foreign asset is traded for another, so US financial account is not affected

b. An American buys a share of German stock, paying the seller with a check on an American bank.

US financial account is debited when the stock is purchased and credited when the German bank lends money to a German importer that imports American goods.

c. The Korean government carries out an official foreign exchange intervention in which it uses dollars held in an American bank to buy Korean currency from its citizens.

The US financial account is debited when the Korean government uses US dollars to buy Korean currency. It is credited when Korean citizens use the dollars to import American goods.

d. A tourist from Detroit buys a meal at an expensive restaurant in Lyons, France, paying with a traveler's check.

The US financial account is debited when the meal is paid. Depending on which bank, French or American, issued the traveler's check, the US financial account will be credited differently. If an American bank issued the traveler's check, the case is similar to (a), but if a French bank issued the traveler's check, the US financial account will be credited when the French bank sells assets to replace the traveler's check.

e. A California winemaker contributes a case of cabernet sauvignon for a London wine tasting.

No transaction occurred.

f. A U.S.-owned factory in Britain uses local earnings to buy additional machinery.

One foreign asset is traded for another, so US financial account is not affected

While trying to minimize project costs, project manager Ben realized that adjusting the schedule is not completely serving the purpose. What else can Ben do to minimize project costs?


In addition to adjusting the schedule, Ben can adjust _______. For example, Ben can hire people on contract to reduce costs.

(PLATO) (No Options)

Answers

Answer:

In addition to adjusting the schedule, Ben can adjust the __project team_____. For example, Ben can hire people on contract to reduce costs.

Explanation:

To reduce project costs, Ben can find cheaper resources to manage the project.  Cheaper resources have their costs, though.  Profit expectation from the project can also be reduced to accommodate more costs.  Employing contract team for the project is another way of reducing the costs.  Lack of commitment by the temporary workers needs to be taken into consideration when hiring people on a contract basis.  The project's scope contributes to its costs.  Therefore, Ben can reduce the scope as part of the efforts to minimize the project's costs.

CCC Company’s most recent income statement shows (in thousands of dollars) sales $2,000, interest payments $100, and net income $140. Its most recent balance sheet shows (also in thousands of dollars) total debt financing $800. If the total asset turnover ratio computed from the company’s most recent financial statements was 1.5, what would we compute return on assets (ROA) to be? (Hint: you should use the DuPont method of analysis.) A. 4.7% B. 10.5% C. 26.7% D. 18.7% E. 3.0%

Answers

Answer:

B. 10.5%

Explanation:

The computation of the return on assets is shown below:

As we know that

Return on assets = Net income ÷ total assets

where,

Total assets is

Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total assets

1.5 = $2,000 ÷ Total assets

So, the total assets is $1,333.33

Now the return on assets is

= $140 ÷ $1,333.33

= 10.5%

The economy continues to descend into chaos. The stock market still moves down after it makes progress forward, and unemployment still hovers around 10%. It is going to be a while before things get better in the United States. Which of the following is the conclusion of this argument?
(1) The economy continues to descend into chaos.
(2) The stock market still moves down after it makes progress forward.
(3) Unemployment still hovers around 10%.
(4) It is going to be a while before things get better in the United states.

Answers

Answer:

(4) It is going to be a while before things get better in the United states.

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the unemployment would be approx 10% also it remains to be continued into chaos.

So in the case when there is a fall in the economy there are various measures required to be taken such as the introduction of the price control takes by the government it helps to improve the fall that experience in the economy this would take time to return the economy in its normal states

So, the last option is correct

Anyone know the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

fixed and variable cost

B because I took the test got it right

On january 1, guillen corporation had 95,0000 shares of no par common stock issued and outstanding. The stock has a state value of $5 per share. During the year, the following occurred.

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attachment file.

Market capitalization at 30 June:  [tex]120000 = 95000+25000[/tex]

Dividends payable on 10 July: [tex]120000[/tex]

Actions omitted by 31 December: [tex]122000 = 95000+25000+2000[/tex]

X Stock Dividends 1.2

Dividend payments payable on 31  December: [tex]146400[/tex]

Total value is given: [tex]266400 =120000+146400[/tex]

Listed below are current asset items for Lester Company at December 31, 2019. Finished goods inventory $35,000 Cash 22,000 Prepaid expenses 2,000 Accounts receivable 4,000 Short-term investments 25,000 Raw materials inventory 17,000 Work in process inventory 23,000 Supplies 500 Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)

Answers

Answer:

Current Assets :

Work in process inventory          23,000

Raw materials inventory              17,000

Finished goods inventory           35,000

Supplies                                            500

Accounts receivable                     4,000

Prepaid expenses                         2,000

Short-term investments              25,000

Cash                                            22,000

Total                                           128,500

Explanation:

Current Assets are always shows in the order of their liquidity in the Balance Sheet. That is the order in which they are quickly be converted into cash within a period of less than 12 months. Start with the Inventories to cash and cash equivalents as shown above.

Other Questions
Winter Break 2020 was one of the ____________________________ Winter Break I have ever experienced. GIVING BRAINLEST and plzz give me a sentence An airplane travels at 120 km/hr for 2 hours in a direction of 260 . At the end of this time, how far south.Of the airport is the airplane A 64 kg swimmer jumps, with a velocity of 4.2 m/s, off the front of a 25 kg kayak when the kayak is moving forward at a velocity of 3.2 m/s. What is the velocity of the kayak after the swimmer jumps off Sample survey questions are usually read from a computer screen. In a computer-aided personal interview (CAPI), the interviewer reads the questions and enters the responses. In a computer-aided self interview (CASI), the interviewer stands aside and the respondent reads the questions and enters responses. One method almost always shows a higher percent of subjects admitting use of illegal drugs. Which method Write the number 5.1 x 10^4 in standard form. 5. Dedra is making headbands to sell to her friends. Each headband requires 1 feet of fabric. If Dedra plans to make 14 headbands then how much fabric will she need? 26.25 ft What is the area of the figure?in square units Could you help me answer this question Ava is a high school basketball player. In a particular game, she made some threepoint shots and some two point shots. Ava made a total of 12 shots altogether andscored a total of 28 points. Determine the number of three point shots Ava made andthe number of two point shots she made. A student wants to know which part of his local beach contains the most turtle nests during nesting season. He makes a prediction to investigate based on his observations and plans his experiment. He performs the experiment to collect data. Once his experiment is completed, he gathers his evidence and analyzes it to form a conclusion. What part of the scientific method is he missing from this investigation? Ask a question. Construct a hypothesis. Do background research. Analyze the evidence. HELP PLEASE Carolina completed the right column of the table to help her translate the number 5.073 to word form.Step 1: State the number before the decimal point. "Five"Step 2: Write the word "and."Step 3: State the number after the decimal point.Step 4: Write the place value of the last digit.Step 5: Combine steps 1 to 4 to write the number."and""seventy-three""hundredths""Five and seventy-threehundredths"In which step was the first error made?O Step 1O Step 3O Step 4Step 5 Why were some Texans disappointed with the Treaty of annexation?A.They thought Texas should keep its public lands as a source of revenueB.They thought Texas should have to give up their public landsC.They wanted more money in exchange for signing the treaty PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST (QUESTION IN PICTURE) Combine like terms in the expression 5x + 2y + 5x 8y. Italian Tours offers a daily sightseeing trip around Florence. The list below gives the number of people who made the trip for a selection of summer days.27, 56, 64, 36, 40, 29, 27, 56, 30Find the range of the data set. Which statements about circle O are true? Select three options. The radius of circle O is 13. The diameter of circle O is 34. LP is a diameter of circle O. LMP intercepts a semicircle. The measure of arc LP is 90. Declan has n baseball cards. Sam has 4 times as many baseball cards as Declan. Amaya has 7 fewer baseball cards than Sam. Which expression represents the number of baseball cards that Amaya has? Select the correct definition of the word derided based on the context of the following line from James Joyces Araby.Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanityA. rebukedB. mockedC. saddenedD. motivated Police officer placing sign outside a rail station that says 'Waiting Room for White Only.' 2012 The Associated PressThis police office is placing a sign outside a rail station. He is enforcing the ruling in D.C. v. Heller Plessy v. Ferguson Marbury v. Madison Brown v. Board of Education 2. Is 1/3 greater than, less than, or equal to 3/9