In 1607, the first permanent British colony was established in Jamestown in the Chesapeake Bay region by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company that received a charter from King James I and sold shares to raise funds. The colonists, led by Captain John Smith, settled at the mouth of the James River. Early years were difficult; the colonists faced conflicts with natives, starvation, and difficulties finding stable sources of food and support. Experiments with tobacco proved successful and the exportable commodity became Virginia’s main source of revenue, providing many of its landowning gentry a comfortable lifestyle throughout the next century and beyond. Half of the settlers in the southern colonies came to America as indentured servants—laborers working on four- to seven-year contracts to repay an agency or person for passage across the Atlantic. Once free of their contract, they were given a small tract of land in the colony. The exception to this rule was African slaves.
Lord Baltimore of England founded the colony of Maryland. He was Catholic and drew up a charter allowing the establishment of churches of all religions. By the third quarter of the seventeenth century, Virginia and Maryland had established a strong economic and social structure; they were agrarian societies with expansive farmlands along the region’s rivers. The planters of the tidewater region, using abundant slave labor, had large houses, an aristocratic way of life, and a desire to follow the art and culture of Europe. Less wealthy German and Scots-Irish immigrants settled inland, populating the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia as well as the Appalachian Mountains. Those on the frontier built small cabins and cultivated corn and wheat.
The Mid-Atlantic region was the second area of North America to be settled by European immigrants. In 1609, the Dutch East India Company sent Henry Hudson to explore the area around present-day New York City and the river north. His claims led to the establishment of a colony named New Netherland. Its capital, New Amsterdam, looked like a Dutch town, with its winding streets, canals, brick houses, and gabled roofs. The Dutch focused on the fur trade, exchanging European-made metal utensils with the local Iroquois, who controlled the industry. To finance settlement, rich Dutch gentlemen who agreed to transport fifty people to America received enormous estates along the Hudson. These “patroons” ruled their lands like feudal lords, and grew immensely wealthy from the labor and crops of the tenant farmers who settled on their land (52.77.46). In 1664, the British took control of New Netherland and the name of the territory was changed to New York. The Dutch settlers were able to retain their properties and worship as they please. The Colonial Dutch style of art and life remained pervasive in New York throughout the eighteenth century (09.175).
In 1611, William Penn, a wealthy Quaker and friend of King Charles II of England, received a large tract of land west of the Delaware River. Penn encouraged other European religious dissenters to emigrate by promising them religious freedom. Quakers, Amish, Baptists, and Mennonites settled along the Delaware River. The middle colonies remained more tolerant of nonconformity than New England and the South. Pennsylvania grew rapidly. German farmers, mostly from the Rhine region, settled in the countryside of Pennsylvania, establishing prosperous farms and the industries of weaving, shoemaking, and cabinetmaking. In the early eighteenth century, large numbers of Scots-Irish also settled in the rural areas of Pennsylvania, supporting themselves with hunting and farming. By 1685, Pennsylvania’s population was almost 9,000. Within a hundred years, its main city, Philadelphia, had 30,000 inhabitants.
New England was the third region to be settled. Religious dissenters actively sought to reform the Church of England. A group of these “Separatists” (later known as “Pilgrims”) left England for Holland, then looked to the English land claims for a settlement where they could establish their own religious experiment. Their ship, the Mayflower, landed in Plymouth. A larger and more prosperous group of 900 Puritans, led by the lawyer John Winthrop, emigrated in 1630. The Massachusetts Bay Colony, centered in Boston, ruled itself rather than be governed by company directors in England. Most of the settlers came over as whole families, and tried to re-create, as closely as possible, their lives in England.
Not all the English emigrants adhered to the Puritan lifestyle. When Massachusetts banished the young minister Roger Williams for his unorthodox views, he purchased land from the Narragansett Indians in the area around Providence, Rhode Island. This colony instituted the separation of church and state and freedom of religion (2010.356). At the same time, other areas were settled along the Maine and New Hampshire coasts and the Connecticut River valley.
Describe French Society during the 18thcentury? What were some of the problems they were facing?
Answer:
THEY WERE A RICH COUNTRY BUT OWED A LOT OF DEBTS. HOPE THIS HELPS ...
BRAINLIST ???
Answer:
The French society in the 18th century was divided into three estates. The first estate consisted of the clergymen, the second estate consisted of the nobles and the third estate consisted of the common people most of whom were peasants. Just 23% of Democrats cite illegal immigration as a very big problem, the lowest share for any of the 11 issues included in the survey. Explanation:
what did greeks contribute to the history of western art
Answer:
the classical Greeks contributed in many ways in the areas of the arts, both in visual pictures and physical sculptures. They also advanced greatly in both mathematics and science, most notably geometry and medical sciences
Explanation:
what is the longest an astronaut has stayed in space
Answer: 437 Days
Explanation: Valeri Polyakov spent 437 days on the Mir space station from 1994 and 1995 .
What makes a magazine unique among media we have discussed?
How did the fur trade affect the interactions of the First Nations, the French, and the British in Canada?
Answer:
The fur trade provided Indigenous peoples with European goods that they could use for gift-giving ceremonies , to improve their social status and to go to war. The French forged military alliances with their Indigenous allies in order to maintain good trade and social relations.
Explanation:
First Nations people gathered furs and brought them to posts to trade for textiles, tools, guns, and other goods.The exchange benefited both of the trade partners because they each had something that the other valued and did not have. Beaver was so valuable that it became almost like money.
The fur trade was the most important industry in New France. With the money they made from furs, the French sent settlers to Canada. These were mainly traders and religious missionaries. Missionaries worked to convert Indigenous people to Christianity
1. In the simplest of terms, how did America become the richest and
most industrialized nation on earth?
from the past do during the Boston tea party and stamp act broths tried taking over and that's when the gold rush happened and America was much ez er to move in and ppl started urban
In non-scientific words, the integration of remote communities necessitated new technology like railroads, steam engines, and canals that set the nation on a logical course for industrial development, leading to America becoming the richest and most industrialized nation on earth.
What is industrial development?
Industrial development is the development and expansion of industries within an economy by the use of new technologies that make work simpler, quicker, and better, and that ultimately raise output and profits for businesses.
Agricultural items, such as fertilizers and insecticides, as well as machinery like harvesters and tractors, to give a few general examples, have all seen significant advances over time.
Technology and science advancement are aided by industrial development. Research and product development are done by industrial enterprises.
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What is an example of Manifest Destiny?
OA.
the belief by a religious group that God is in complete control of their destiny
OB
the belief by a group of people that everyone should be in control of their own fate
ОС,
the belief by Americans that the United States is the most powerful nation in the world
D.
the belief by Americans that the United States should expand throughout the North American continent
Answer: D, the belief by Americans that the United States should expand throughout the North American continent
What observations did Columbus make about islanders wealth?
Answer:
ik the answer ill get back to you bc i forgot ummmm
Explanation:
hold on tight
Does geography really shape peoples lives? Explain
Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
who overthrew the russian government in november of 1917 and established a communist government there?
Answer:
On Nov. 7, 1917, Russia’s Bolshevik Revolution took place as forces led by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin overthrew the provisional government of Alexander Kerensky . The provisional government came to power after the February Revolution resulted in the Russian monarchy being overthrown in March 1917.
Explanation:
The Bolsheviki knew and understood the peoples' strong need for "peace, land and bread" and so the movement was strong enough to overthrow the provisional government easily.
In response to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold Act), the United States Supreme Court, in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), ruled that
A. limits cannot be placed upon candidates’ contributions to their own campaigns
B. independent campaign expenditures by corporations and unions are protected by the First Amendment
C. limits on issue advertisements 90 days before an election are unconstitutional
D. limits on campaign contributions by minors are constitutional under the First Amendment
E. requiring endorsement statements in campaign advertisements is unconstitutional
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Supreme Court voted 5-4 on this ruling overturning election spending restrictions dating back over 100 years.
It was always believed that the government was responsible for preventing corruption by restricting corporate and other group spending on elections.
This ruling written by Justice Anthony Kennedy states that "limiting 'independent political spending' from corporations and other groups violates the First Amendment right to free speech."
Which statement is an idea in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
The Declaration of Independence included these three major ideas: People have certain Inalienable Rights including Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness. All Men are created equal. Individuals have a civic duty to defend these rights for themselves and others.
Why do we know so much about the Battle of Kadesh?
A. Hittite scrolls of the battle were discovered in the 18th century.
B. Egyptian carvings on the walls of temples throughout Egypt depict the entire battle.
C. Depictions of the battle were carved into the the body of the Sphinx.
D. The battle is described in the Bible.
Answer:
It is believed to have been the largest chariot battle ever fought, involving between 5,000 and 6,000 chariots in total. As a result of discovery of multiple Kadesh inscriptions and the Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty, it is the best documented battle in all of ancient history.
Explanation:
By the end of the 1920 what is the number of overall manufactured
goods
Answer:
The mechanization of American manufacturing accelerated in the 1920s, and this led to a much more rapid growth of productivity in manufacturing compared to earlier decades and to other sectors at that time. There were several forces that promoted mechanization
Explanation:
sorry i dont know the number
HELP PLSS Imagine you and your family are moving to Arkansas from the east coast of the United States just as the Louisiana Purchase was made. Using infomation from your notes, write two separate diary entries about what your experience might be as one of the first Americans to settle in the Arkansas area. *Use your imagination but make sure you are accurate by using your notes. You must include: o two paragraphs (one for each djary entry) 1 The location of your settlement The dates of the two entries at the top Important events that occurred in Arkansas history (one in each diary entry) 1 Details about life as a settler
Answer:
Arkansas is a horrible place to live (i would know) can we choose a different state :'(
Explanation:
this question is from pillers of Islam
explain why the Ramzan fast is important to the Muslims. (4 marks).
Answer:
Ramadan is important to Muslims because it celebrates when the Qur'an was first given to the prophet Muhammed.
Explanation:
In the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset daily for a month to draw closer to God, or Allah in Arabic.
Assertion (A) : The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked off a struggle for independence amongst the Greeks which began in 1821. Reason (R): Greece was suffering under subjugation of the Ottoman Empire.
Answer: The liberal nationalism which began in Europe sparked an uprising in Greek in 1921. This led to the Greek War of Independence from 1921 to 1929.
The Greek War of Independence is also called the Greek Revolution. It took place between 1821 and 1832. It was fought against the Ottoman Empire. The Russian Empire, Great Britain, Kingdom of France and many other European powers helped them in their efforts. The Eyalets of Egypt, Algeria and Tripolitania, and the Beylik of Tunis were on the side of the Ottomans.
The war went on for 8 years, 6 months and 3 weeks. It took place in the Balkans and the Aegean Sea. Finally the Greek won. The First Hellenic Republic was established. The Treaty of Constantinople was signed.
Finally with the Treaty of Constantinople, 1832, Greece was recognised as an independent nation from the Ottoman Empire.
Explanation:
who was the first african american pictures on a u.s. postage stamp
what were kush’s accomplishments?
a) it developed its own system of writing, economy, and government
b) they reached new heights of drama, sculpture, poetry, philosophy, architecture, and science
c) they spread their alphabet and increased literacy in the mediterranean
Answer:
i think it is a
Explanation:
Answer:A
Explanation:
who is the first priesdent of india
[tex]\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{cyan}{Dr. Rajendra Prasad}[/tex]
Rajendra Prasad was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, scholar and subsequently, the first President of India, in office from 1950 to 1962. He was an Indian political leader and lawyer by training.
How did the War of 1812 impact the United States?
A It spurred on the removal of Indians.
B It resulted in a surge of national pride.
C It led to the belief that United States should stay out of other countries’ conflicts.
D It caused increased division between political parties.
please hurry its due today
Answer:
The American army suffered a signifigant defeat by UK forces and the White House was burned down.
A long-term effect is that the USA has not attemped to annex Canada since
Explanation:
The Law of April 6 was created in 1836.
True
False
Answer:
What is FALSE
Explanation:
The Law of April 6, happened in 1830. A little back history.... it was issued because of the Mier y Terán Report to counter concerns that Mexican Texas, part of the border state of Coahuila y Tejas was in danger of being annexed by the United States. It also outlawed slavery in Texas.
Please allow me to know if my answer helped you with a thank you!
<3Miss Hawaii
The Law of April 6, 1830 was enacted by the Mexican Congress in response to Mier y Terán's report. Thus, the given statement is false.
What was the Law of April 6?In response to worries that Mexican Texas, a section of the border state of Coahuila y Tejas, may be annexed by the United States, the Mier y Terán Report led to the passage of the Law of April 6, 1830.
The law specifically forbade any additional American colonists from settling in the Mexican Territory, which included California and Texas, as well as the regions that would become Arizona, parts of Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah.
Immigration of American citizens had started to pick up, and the territory was already seeing an increase in immigration. Additionally, it halted the arrival of new slaves in Texas. The statute outright forbade both new slaves and additional immigrants from the United States to Texas.
Therefore, the given statement is false.
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explain two contributions made by arab sailors
Answer:
Furthermore, Arab sailors applied their vast astronomical knowledge, accumulated over centuries of desert crossings, to high sea navigation. Among other contributions, the lateen sail, which allows ships to sail against the wind, was also invented by Arab sailors in the Indian Ocean.
Explanation:
Explain whether the Congress of Vienna was successful in its goals?
Explanation:
The Congress of Vienna was a success because the congress got a balance of power back to the European countries. The congress also brought back peace among the nations. Europe had peace for about 40 years. ... Yes, because in the end, they did many things that benefited France such as maintain a balance of power in France.
A lengthy narrative poem regarding heroic deeds is often referred to as a(n):
A. epic
B. gospel
C. code
D. myth
Answer:
A. epic
Explanation:
What does "enforce" mean in this sentence? "Georgia officials ignored the Court's ruling and President Jackson refused to enforce
1: carry out
2: deny
3: investigate
4: open
Answer:
What is 1: Carry Out
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer would be 1: carry out
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Brainliest will be appreciated thank you!
under mercantilism, the thirteen American colonies were expected to provide great Britain with...
Answer: supplier of raw materials and exporter of finished products
Explanation: Mercantilism brought about many acts against humanity, including slavery and an imbalanced system of trade.
can someone help me with this quick
Why did Americans have a problem with the Leaque of Nations
Answer:
Congress did not ratify the treaty, and the United States refused to take part in the League of Nations. Isolationists in Congress feared it would draw the United Sates into international affairs unnecessarily.
Explanation:
Can you mark me as brainliest
Write a well-constructed essay supporting either Andrew Jackson or the re-election of John Quincy Adams.
Answer:
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Explanation:
bhbhbhhbjhbhbhbhbhbhbhjbhjbhjhjbjhbhjbhjbhjbhjhjbhjbhjbhjb
Answer: I would choose John Adams.
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson did some very questionable thing and wouldn’t be a good choice
