What are australopiths, how many groups are there, and what do they date to? Which one is derived and therefore not part of our direct evolutionary line?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Australopithecines were a group of ancestral animals that were very similar to chimpanzees, but had common characteristics with humans, which is something normal, when we think that these animals are one of the ancestors of human beings. These animals walked on two legs, like humans, but they had very small brains and teeth that were bigger and heavier than those of humans. There were eight groups of australopithecines and they date from 8 million to 1.5 million years ago.

Among these groups, it is believed that Australopithecus afarensis is a group that has no direct ancestry with humans, being a group that did not thrive during the evolutionary process.


Related Questions

After several miles of running and sprinting in intervals, the runner’s muscles ache and feel fatigued. Which is the best explanation for what has occurred?
a. The runner's muscles have accumulated lactic acid.
b. The runner’s body has failed to perform cellular respiration.
c. The runner’s cells are relying completely on aerobic respiration.
d. The runner’s muscles have accumulated carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A!

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After several miles of running and sprinting in intervals, the runner’s muscles ache and feel fatigued. The runner's muscles have accumulated lactic acid, this is best explanation.

what is the function of lactic acid ?

Lactic acid is the  component for the proper working of the body as It increases in concentration during exercise but does not cause muscle soreness.

Lactic acid is integral acid for different bodily function and is not solely a byproduct of exercise, has three main uses in the body:

It mainly involve in energy production mitochondria, act as a precursor for producing glucose and  a signaling molecule

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Suppose you traveled back in time and located the first animals to have evolved feathers. You found that these animals were tree-dwelling ectotherms, able to run quickly but unable to fly. You also noticed that only males had feathers. Which hypothesis of feather evolution would these data most support? Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with ________.

Answers

Answer:

Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with sexual selection.

Explanation:

In species where only males had feathers, these feathers can be considered to have evolved into a role associated with sexual selection. This is because in these species, males used their feathers as a sexual attraction for females, in this case, females chose the males that had more attractive feathers to mate and generate new individuals for the species. An example of this can be seen in the peacock, where the tail with lush feathers is only present in males and is intended to sexually attract females.

Explain what will happen to your eyes when..
a) you move in a very bright light.
b) you move in a dim light​

Answers

Answer:

For A your pupils will shrink for B your pupils will dilate.

Answer:

When you look at something that is bright, your pupil may shrink.

When you look at something dim, your pupil may get larger.

Explanation:

I think your pupil may get larger if you look at dim light because your eye may have a hard time seeing what's going on. And the opposite may happen when you look at bright light.

All cells are contained within a membrane called the:

A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm bilayer
C. Cytosol
D. Phospholipid bilayer

Answers

Answer:

Phospholipid bilayer

Explanation:

That is essentially the primary componenent of the cell membrane where phospholipids form two layers.

Correct the answer to your question is D :)

Observe and record the seeds, roots, stems, leaves, flowers of mustard and maize plants and the difference in propertiesCheck it out​

Answers

Answer:

Maize is monocot and fibrous roots whereas mustard is dicot and tap roots system.

Explanation:

The main difference between maize plant and mustard plants is that Maize is a monocot plant means only one cotyledon in their seed whereas Mustard are dicot which means having two cotyledons. Maize plant has a fibrous root system whereas mustard plant has tap root system. The leaves pf maize plant have parallel venation while on the other hand, the leaves of mustard having reticulate venation. The seeds of maize is bigger in size as compared mustard seed.

At the time Hutton proposed his ideas about the age of rocks, how old was Earth believed to be by most people in Scotland?

Answers

Answer:

In the late eighteenth century, when Hutton was carefully examining the rocks, it was generally believed that Earth had come into creation only around six thousand years earlier (on October 22, 4004 B.C.

James Hutton was a Scottish naturalist and geologist who discovered the age of the earth. The earth was believed to be 6000 years old by the Scottish people.

Who was James Hutton?

James Hutton is the father of modern geology and was involved in the discovery of the earth's age and the soil formation from the parent rocks. He made his contribution to discovering the age of Earth based on his observation rather than on assumptions.

Before he discovered the earth age, it was believed by the Scottish people that the planet was six thousand years old. He discovered the process of soil formation by weathering the parent and bog rocks that accumulated as sediments over years and allowed the discovery of the planet's age.

Therefore, it is believed that the earth was 6000 years old.

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Genetic Code
Project: Asking Questions about the Genetic Code
Active
Instructions
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your
file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network
folder. Upload each file separately.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the steps to the given points:

Explanation:

The instructor has described the current task upload process.The teacher helped children with all resources necessary again for the task.Every learner needs to create a document to upload a project and then select a task from the folder.To add a file, a learner should click the add-on button.

See the attached image, please!
16 points!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From what I can see I think......

16) True

17) False

Which statement is most accurate about alternation of generations?

A. It involves changing the total number of chromosomes in a plant cell.
B. It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
C. It refers to the processes of meiosis and fertilization.
D. It involves only some of the seedless vascular plants.

Answers

Answer:

I think no b is the ans ok

What is one condition that must be met for a population to be in genetic equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Explanation:

In order for the population's gene pool frequencies to remain constant, the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium must be met. Random mating, no mutation, migration, or natural selection must all be present, as well as a big sample size.

OAmalOHopeO

Which is an example of genetic drift?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.

Resources:

Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.‏

Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.‏

Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.‏

Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax

©BiologyOnline. Content provided and moderated by BiologyOnline Editors.

An example of genetic drift is a population of rabbits with alleles a and b both of them are present in equal frequencies p=0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce

What is the powerhouse of the cell called?

Answers

Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell.

Hope this helps! Have a great day :)

Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell.”

Which of the following workers is a maintenance staff member?

Answers

E because his job is what the question describes

the systems involved in water content regulation are ________.​

Answers

Answer:

kidneys, hypothalamus, and endocrine glands.

Explanation:

I don't think theres anything to explain rlly hope this is correct tho

For guinea pigs, the allele for short hair (H) is dominant to the allele for long hair (h) and the allele for white claws (C) is dominant to the allele for black claws (c). A male guinea pig is mated with a female guinea pig that is heterozygous for both aforementioned traits. Of all of the offspring have short hair and around half have black claws, what is the most probable genotype of the father

Answers

Answer:

The father most likely has HH and cc as its genotypes.

Explanation:

what is the term for female reproductive cell ?

Answers

Answer:

female reproductive call are called ova

Egg is the term for a female reproductive cell.

The purpose of using nitrocellulose for a western blot is to a. allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody b. to allow the 4-chloro-1-naphthol to react and be visible c. allow the various proteins to migrate and separate d. bind to the primary antibody

Answers

Answer:

a. allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody

Explanation:

Why ulva is not placed in kingdom plantae

Answers

Answer:

Because Ulva is an algae. Algae belongs to kingdom Protista.

Explanation:

Ulva is a Macroalgae because it's not microscopic.

Macroalgae is not considered as a plant due to their structure. Macroalgae do not have specialized organs and tissues, and they are not vascularized. They also do not have the capacity to form a structure with flowers, leaves, roots or a stem.  


3. What is the change in a population's allelic frequency due to chance?

natural selection
gene pool
genetic drift
allelic frequency

Answers

Answer:

option c is the answer to this question

genetic drift is the answer

What are the pigments in cyanobacteria used for?

Answers

Answer:

Pigments are useful to plants and other autotrophs

Explanation:

Not sure, but hope this helped a bit

In the electron transport chain

protons are pumped into the intermembrane space

water is split into oxygen and hydrogen

electrons combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide,carbon dioxide

combines with water to form glucose

Answers

In the electron transport chain, protons are pumped into the intermembrane space.

What makes people fight for their humanity in spite of horrendous challenges?

Answers

Answer:

They believe that they should have free will and in their mind they know that if they don`t fight then they can never feel like they belong on this earth and they would do whatever it takes to show people that they have a voice and that it should never be silenced but always be heard. People know even if there are challenges it shows that have got courage to overcome it and get to a better place in life.

Explanation:

*EARTH SCIENCE CLASS*

1. Scales are used to figure out the ratio of the distance in the map to the actual distance between locations.

A. what is the name of two different types of scales found on maps?

B. how does each scale work?

Answers

Answer:

Bar and lexical.

Explanation:

Bar and lexical are the name of two different types of scales that are found on maps. Bar scales are used more frequently in the maps because they represent or show the distance ratio visually instead of in words, while on the other hand, lexical scales may be expressed in words, as a ratio, or as a fraction. Examples are 1:10,000 or 1/10,000. Using map scales is very important in the real world if you want to find out the distance you are traveling.

what is lcm
explain..........​

Answers

Answer:

LCM= Least common multiple

Explanation:

The least common multiple, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two numbers a and b, generally represented by lcm, is the smallest positive integer divisible by both a and b in arithmetic and number theory.

For example, the LCM of 24 and 36 is 72, and The LCM of 63 and 108 is 756.

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What is wrong with this model of the atom?
n P+
Cloud Region
A. The protons are in the wrong place.
B. The neutrons are in the wrong place.
C. The electrons are in the wrong place.
D. The protons and neutrons are in the wrong place.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The atomic massof an element is defined as (the SUM) of masses of protons and neutrons in an atom

I need help which one is it so I can pass summer school

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is will be option b

Explanation:

I hope this help you have a great day

Look at the branching tree diagram below.

A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.

Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?

Only cats
Only marsupials
Both cats and marsupials
Both amphibians and reptiles

Answers

Answer:

both cats and marsupials

Answer:   Both Amphibians and Reptiles

Explanation: I took the test and got it, so.....

state two forces that occur when two metals meet together​

Answers

Answer: repel forces and attract forces

Kể tên các biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học. Cho ví dụ. Biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học có những ưu điểm gì?

Answers

Answer:

means translate in English . if I can help I will.

Skin cells are lost daily even without injury. The cell cycle responds by promoting
a. reproduction.
b. repair.
c. synthesis.
d. growth.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A

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The cell cycle responds to the daily loss of skin cells skin promoting reproduction. Details about reproduction can be found below.

What is reproduction?

Reproduction in biology refers to the process of making copies or duplicate of a cell.

According to this question, skin cells are lost on a daily basis even without injury.

However, the cell cycle through the process of mitosis responds to this loss by making more copies of skin cell in a process of reproduction.

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Given f (t )equals 3 minus 2 t squared. Find and simplify fraction numerator f (2 plus h )minus f (2 )over denominator h end fraction. Harn una lista de programas de televisin que puedan ayudarnos en algunos de nuestros cursos escolares I NEED HELP ASAP!!! convert 0.252525 to a fraction and convert 2.454545 to a fraction Round off all these 1) 378811, 2) 267988,3) 250260, 4) 196596, 5) 193171 to the nearest hundreds Surface area of triangular prism We shall (rise/raise) as soon as it is daybreak Solve forx.(2x - 1) (5x+3) = 0 Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, controller, at Current Designs are beginning to analyze the cost considerations for one of the composite models of the kayak division. They have provided the following production and operational costs necessary to produce one composite kayak.Kevlar $250 per kayakResin and supplies $100 per kayakFinishing kit (seat, rudder, ropes, etc.) $170 per kayakLabor $420 per kayakSelling and administrative expensesvariable $400 per kayakSelling and administrative expensesfixed $119,700 per yearManufacturing overheadfixed $240,000 per yearBill and Diane have asked you to provide a cost-volume-profit analysis, to help them finalize the budget projections for the upcoming year. Bill has informed you that the selling price of the composite kayak will be $2,000.(a) Calculate variable costs per unit. Variable cost per unit $Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co (b) Determine the contribution margin per unit. Contribution margin per unit $Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co (c) Using the contribution margin per unit, determine the break-even point in units for this product line. 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(Round margin of safety ratio to 1 decimal place, e.g. 25.5%.)Margin of safety $Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co Margin of safety ratio Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co%By accessing this Question Assistance, you will learn while you earn points based on the Point Potential Policy set by your instructor.(a) Calculate variable costs per unit.Variable cost per unit $Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co(b) Determine the contribution margin per unit.Contribution margin per unit $Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co(c) Using the contribution margin per unit, determine the break-even point in units for this product line.Break-even point Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co units(d) Assume that Current Designs plans to earn $270,600 on this product line. Using the contribution margin per unit, calculate the number of units that need to be sold to achieve this goal. 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Maintenance Cutting Assembly Packaging Direct costs$18,000 $24,000 $64,000 $39,000 Sq. ft. of space 750 1,250 2,250 2,500 No. of employees 7 3 7 7 An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged