Two students have been researching the atomic theory in preparation for their chemistry test. Melanie stated that Thomson's discovery revolutionized the understanding of an atom more than Rutherford. Josue disagreed with Melanie, he stated Rutherford's discovery revolutionized the understanding of an atom more than Thomson. Which student do you agree with?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Josue

Explanation:

J.J Thompson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. In his proposition, the atom is a sphere of positive charges into which negative charges were embedded. This model of the atom did not significantly contribute to our present day understanding of atomic structure.

On the other hand Ernest Rutherford laid out the foundation for a more accurate understanding of atomic structure in his nuclear model of the atom. According to Rutherford, the atom consists of a positively charged massive core called the nucleus around which electron move in orbits. His idea was akin to the solar system with the sun at it's core and planets moving around the sun in orbits.

This his idea of the nuclear theory was held as fundamentally correct by Neils Bohr's model of the atom. Hence, his nuclear theory of the atom was a significant milestone in our present day understanding of atomic structure.


Related Questions

what is the form of
energy that
refers to the
motion of
particles

Answers

The energy associated with the motion of particles in a substance is called average kinetic energy.

What is the kinetic energy of a 2kg rabbit hopping at a speed of 1.25 m/s

Answers

Answer:

What is the kinetic energy of a 2kg rabbit hopping at a speed of 1.25 m/s?1,5625J

Which‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌following‌ ‌best‌ ‌describes‌ ‌an‌ ‌electron?‌ ‌

A. It‌ ‌has‌ ‌no‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌about‌ ‌the‌ ‌same‌ ‌mass‌ ‌as‌ ‌a‌ ‌proton.‌ ‌

B. ‌It‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌negative‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌much‌ ‌less‌ ‌mass‌ ‌than‌ ‌a‌ ‌proton.‌

C.‌It‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌positive‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌much‌ ‌more‌ ‌mass‌ ‌than‌ ‌a‌ ‌neutron.‌ ‌



D.‌It‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌negative‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌about‌ ‌the‌ ‌same‌ ‌mass‌ ‌as‌ ‌a‌ ‌neutron.‌

Answers

Answer:

It's D. because it has negative charge and same mass as neutrons

Pleaseeee help neeeeee

Answers

The first one because if the mirror remained hot the water droplets would not be there.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Condensation happen when water is warmed up in room temperature against a cold surface like water vapor

To find out if the height from which a student drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces, the independent variable is the

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable is the height of the ball that bounces.

Can someone please help me I really need help

Answers

Answer:

atoms from different elements

Moleculars are made of two or more atoms

When ammonium chloride is dissolved in water, the beaker gets cold. Which type of reaction does this describe
O exothermic
O endothermic
O both exothermic and endothermic
O neither exothermic nor endothermic

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i think with exothermic reactions heat is released

this is what i looked up

hope this helps i took chem last year and think this is what i learned

Considering the definition of exothermic and endothermic reactions, the correct answer is second option: the reaction is endothermic.

Energy and chemical reactions

Energy is the ability to do work or to produce heat.

Remembering that chemical reactions involve a reorganization of atoms between substances with breaking or formation of chemical bonds, this formation or breaking of chemical bonds is accompanied by changes in the energy of the system.

Exothermic reactions

Chemical reactions that release heat are called exothermic. That is, an exothermic reaction is one where energy flows out of the system.

So, at room temperature, the heat released by a chemical reaction is enough to cause a rise in temperature.

Endothermic reactions

An endothermic reaction is one that requires heat to take place. In other words, a chemical reaction is endothermic when it absorbs energy from the environment.

In this case, the heat is transferred from the outside to the inside of the system. By absorbing heat, the effect of an endothermic reaction is to lower the temperature.

This case

When ammonium chloride is dissolved in water, the beaker gets cold. That means the system is absorbing heat from the surrounding and the temperature does down.

So, the correct answer is second option: the reaction is endothermic.

Learn more about endothermic and exothermic reactions:

https://brainly.com/question/4345448?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/11753370?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/18523044?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/9799465?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/4364765?referrer=searchResults

the closeness of a measurement to its actual value is a measure of its


A. usefulness
B. reproducibility
C. precision
D. accuracy

Answers

The answer is letter D

Which type of reaction has will give brainliest to first correct answer

the general formula of AB + CD → AD + CB?
ОООО
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement

Answers

Answer:

I think it's replacement because the B and D just swap places in the end equation

Answer:

that would be replacment

Explanation:

if you look at the formula the B and D are replaced with each other

synthesis is when it looks like A+B--> AB

decompositions looks like AB--> A+B

and oxydation is when the states of atoms are changed so it would include things like +1, -1 etc

_________energy is stored in chemical bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy is the potential energy stored in the arrangement of atoms within molecules. Breaking chemical bonds requires energy, while forming new chemical bonds releases energy. The more energy that's released when a bond forms, the more stable that bond is.

Explanation:

The difference in the direction is caused by the ______________.Please help!

Answers

What don’t understand question

the food into energy for her muscles? *
O thermal
O physical
O chemical

Answers

Answer:

chemical

Creatine Phosphate (with oxygen) So all muscle cells contain a high-energy compound called creatine phosphate which is broken down to make more ATP quickly. Creatine phosphate can supply the energy needs of a working muscle at a very high rate, but only for about 8–10 seconds.adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

The source of energy that is used to power the movement of contraction in working muscles is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) – the body's biochemical way to store and transport energy. However, ATP is not stored to a great extent in cells

What are the total balance electrons?
PHOTO ABOVE

Answers

Answer: H2O has 8 electrons, GeBr4 has 32 electrons, and RbHO has 37 electrons.

Hope this helped! :)

PLEASEEE HELPPP!!!! AND EXPLAIN PLS

Answers

Answer: True?

Explanation: THere is no question but I do know that is true because I answers that on a test and got it right. It was asking about:

how many Helium and oxygen molecules = H2O = + O2

How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?


Protons are transferred in an ionic bond.


Protons are shared in an ionic bond.


Electrons are shared in an ionic bond.


Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond.

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are transferred in an iconic bond.

what is the density of a man​

Answers

Answer:

1.0 g per cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

The density of a man is 985 kg/m3

Question 9/10
As a boulder rolls from the top of a hill to the bottom, how does its potential and kinetic energy change?
A. Potential and kinetic energy both increase.
B. Potential increases and kinetic decreases.
C. Potential decreases and kinetic increases.
D. Potential and kinetic energy both decrease.
please help quickly

Answers

c. Potential decreases and kinetic increases.

Explanation:

As the boulder is rolling down the hill, potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.

Decreasing the volume of a gas increases the pressure of the gas. .

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

If the gas is leaving it cannot have higher pressure.

will someone help me, please

Answers

Answer:

c makes sense

Explanation:

if your just sitting there looking at it melt, thats not helping

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Different sizes of ice cubes will result in different lengths of time in staying solid. A bigger ice cube will stay solid for longer than a smaller one.

A 6-mile wide meteorite hit the earth 65 million years ago. Scientists have found a high concentration of iridium in the sedimentary clay layer from this time period. Iridium is very rare in Earth’s crust, but it is abundant in meteorites. Scientists believe this impact caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. Which of these statements correctly describes whether this is a theory or a law and why?


A. It is a law, because it includes a numerical analysis.


B. It is a law, because it explains all causes of animal extinction.


C. It is a theory, because it explains the cause of the dinosaur extinction.


D. It is a theory, because it shows regular patterns from a generalization of the data.

Answers

C. It’s a theory because it wasn’t really given a law .

1.) Nonmetallic elements form ions by (Losing/Gaining) valence electrons in order to complete their outer shell. 2.) The (Fewer/More) valence electrons an element has in its outer shell, the easier it is to complete. 3.) The (FewerMore) electron shells an element has, the easier it is to fill its outermost shell. 4&5.)Reactivity in nonmetals (Increases/Decreases) as you go from left to right in a group, and (Increases/Decreases) as you go from top to bottom.

Answers

Answer:

1) Gaining

2) More

3) More

4) increases

5) decreases

Explanation:

Nonmetals are found towards the right hand side of the periodic table. They form ions by gaining electrons due to the fact that they have more electrons in their outermost shell, hence they only need a few electrons to complete the octet structure.

As the number of shells increases, the outermost shell becomes more populated and easier to fill with electrons.

The reactivity of nonmetal elements generally increases from left to right across the periodic table but decreases from top to bottom down the group.

Answer:

1) Gaining

2) More

3) fewer

4) increases

5) decreases

Explanation:

1. Which one of the following best describe sublimation?

A. A solid melting to a liquid which re solidifies.

B. A solid melting to a liquid which evaporates, the vapor condensing to a liquid and then recrystallizing.



C. The movement of gaseous particles so that they fill the spaces that they occupy.

D. A solid forming a vapor on heating and reforming as a solid on cooling.

E. The bombardment of large molecules by small molecules.

Answers

D. Sublimation is a solid turning directly into a gas

Answer:

i think it is D.

Explanation:

The answer is D because it’s where a solid turns to a gas without going through a liquid phase if that makes sense

A graduated cylinder is filled with 50.7 mL of water. If a 10.0 g piece of zinc metal is added to the water, and the volume rises to 52.1 mL, what is the density of the metal?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.14 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 10 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 52.1 - 50.7 = 1.4 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{10}{1.4} \\ = 7.142857...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.14 g/mL

Hope this helps you

A particle that orbits the nucleus in an atom is called a(n)

electron

proton

neutron

Answers

The answer is electron

____is the terrestrial planet that has almost no atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Should be Mercury.

Explanation:

The atmospheres of the terrestrial planets range from thin to thick. Mercury has almost no atmosphere.

When vinegar, an acid, is mixed with baking soda, a base, the reaction is similar to the reaction of Alka-Seltzer and water; a salt, water and carbon dioxide are produced. In two or more complete sentences, describe how your knowledge of balancing chemical equations can help you to determine the missing compound. Write your answer in the essay box below. NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 ⟶ ________ + H2O + CO2

Answers

Answer:

no.

Explanation:

you're prolly wondering why cuz this is revenge for your little game you did to me and whoops! i don't know the answer :) !

Calculate the density of a piece of mass of metal. The rectangular piece of solid metal has the measures of 2.0 cm 3.0 cm in 2.0 is the unidentified
metal has a mass of 40

Answers

Answer:

Density = (3.33kg or g)/cm³(since you didn't state the unit of the mass)

Explanation:

volume = length × breath × height

let's take it as,

length = 2.0cm

breath = 3.0 cm

height = 2.0 cm

mass = 40 kg or g (since you didn't state the unit of the mass)

volume = ?

volume = length × breath × height

volume = (2 × 3 × 2)cm

volume = 12 cm³

Density = mass /volume

40kg or g/12cm³

Density = (3.33kg or g)/cm³(since you didn't state the unit of the mass)

What is a term for the forces that two objects exert on each other?

Answers

Answer:

action-reaction force.

Explanation:

the pair of opposite but equal forces that two objects exert on each other. weight. the gravitational force exerted by a large body, usually Earth, on an object.

Answer:

exerted forces

Explanation:When an object has several forces acting on it, the effects of force is same as one force acting on the object in a certain direction and this overall force is called the ‘resultant force’.

Question 4(5 points)

(01.07 MC)

A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. Which independent variable did the student most

likely use? (5 points)

Ob

Various compounds made of different forces between molecules

Type of source used to heat up the substances

Type of container used for the substances

Boiling points of various substances

Od

Answers

Answer:

Various compounds made of different forces between molecules

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in order to effect a measurable response.

According to this question, a student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. This means that the student uses different substances with different intermolecular forces and measures the boiling point of each, which depends on the intermolecular forced in them. Hence, the independent variable in this experiment is the VARIOUS COMPOUNDS MADE OF DIFFERENT FORCES BETWEEN MOLECULES.

Please help, and can you tell, if some my answers are correct?

Answers

Renewable energy Environment Nutrition SunNon renewable Exhibit Environmental Science Respond React Natural resources

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