Answer:
Nucleotides are exclusively added to the 3' end of the developing strand when DNA is produced in the 5'-to-3' orientation. The 5'-phosphate group of the new nucleotide attaches to the 3'-OH group of the final nucleotide of the developing strand.
At the 3' end of the deoxyribose sugar, an upcoming nucleotide is added. The existing nucleotide's 3'-OH end and the new nucleotide's 5' phosphate make a phosphodiester bond. In this way, new nucleotides are added.
How does DNA polymerize?
The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide of DNA is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sugar of the DNA has a lack of oxygen at the 2' end. A glycosidic bond connects the sugar's 1' end to the nitrogen base.
The 5' end of sugar is attached to the phosphate group. The 3' end of sugar is attached to the 5' phosphate of the new upcoming nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond is formed during the addition of new nucleotides. Two phosphate groups of the new nucleotides are removed. Example: If ATP comes, then it will make AMP and attach to the DNA chain.
Hence, at the 3' -OH end of sugar of the existing nucleotides, a new one is added.
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who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation
Scientists have observed a gradual increase in temperatures in locations all across Earth, an event often called . The increase in temperature is one aspect of , a long-term change in weather patterns.
Answer:
Climate or Global Warming
Dunno what you're asking exactly-
A long-term change in the typical weather patterns that have come to characterize local, regional, and global climates on Earth is referred to as climate change.The phrase is synonymous with a wide variety of observed outcomes that are a result of these changes
What is a long-term change in weather patterns?
Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures.Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones get drier. The long-term pattern of the weather in a place is called the climate.Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change.A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are typically monitored for at least 30 years.The climates in different places of the world vary.When the weather is consistent for several days or weeks at a time, a weather pattern develops.Cold weather, wet and rainy weather, and hot and dry weather are a few typical weather patterns.Heat waves, flooding, and blizzards can occur as a result of persistent weather patterns. Climate Change Causes... Greenhouse Gases.... Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy.... Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation.... Variations in Solar Activity.... Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity.... Volcanic Activity. These phenomena cover changes like sea-level rise, ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic, and mountain glaciers around the world, changes in flower/plant blossoming, and extreme weather events, in addition to the higher temperature trends indicated by global warming. The average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has declined by more than 60 feet since 1980, indicating that glaciers are thinning. Due to climate changes, the ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising, the forest and wildlife are disappearing, and water life is also being disrupted.In addition, it is predicted that many species of plants and animals would become extinct if this trend continues.To learn more about weather patterns refer
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i think its its either C or D but i don't know correct me if I'm wrong.
A swimmer dives underwater and needs to swim a long distance while holding her breath. This prevents her body from getting oxygen.
What is most likely to occur in her cells so that glycolysis can continue to produce ATP?
a) cellular respiration
b) alcohol synthesis
c) lactic acid fermentation
d) alcohol fermentation
Answer:
C is the correct option.
Explanation:
Cells in the body continue to produce ATP in absence of oxygen.
Lactic acid fermentation is most likely to occur in the swimmer's cells so that the process of glycolysis can continue to produce ATP. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Lactic acid fermentation?
Lactic acid fermentation is a metabolic process in which glucose or other six-carbon sugars are converted into cellular energy (ATP) and the metabolite lactic acid. It is an anaerobic fermentation reaction which occurs in some bacteria and animal cells, such as muscle cells and in absence of oxygen molecule.
Lactic acid fermentation happens in the skeletal muscles. In this process, pyruvate is converted to lactic acid by the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme when oxygen is inadequate. Fatigue is brought on by the formation of lactic acid which buildup in the muscles.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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OI 1. Trình bày khái niệm và mục đích của việc nhân giống thuần chủng. Là mục đích của việc lại giống.
answer:
what is that mean??
Suggest why the blood flows through many channels in the dialysis unit, rather than through a single large channel
Hello there I hope you are having a great day :)
Blood travels through many different channels to optimize absorption. The water potential in the solution in the dialysis machine will need to be less than in the blood. If all the blood flows through a single large channel the blood water potential may be more negative than outside, therefore slowing absorption.
pepsinogen, an inactive digestive enzyme, is secreted by the ________.
Answer:
It’s secreted by stomach cells called chief cells.
Explanation:
it’s quickly activated by hydrochloric acid to become pepsin. Pepsin is the active form of pepsinogen and it breaks down or metabolizes protein into smaller building blocks called amino acids and peptide fragments.
in which reactions of cellular respiration does substrate-level phosphorylation occur?
Answer:
During the Kreb’s cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle.
Explanation:
The cell membrane is a unique structure that has many functions.
How is the cell membrane involved in riding the body of bacteria,
allowing water to enter the cell, and export material out of the cell?
Answer:
The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
Explanation:
Whales and hippos are thought to have evolved from a common ancestor around 54 million years ago. Which of the following is also true about these species?
Answer:
Both whales and hippos have almost no hair on their bodies. They do not have sweat glands.
Explanation:
Explain what is meant by the term antibiotic.
Explanation:
Any substance that inhibits the growth and replication of a bacterium or kills it outright can be called an antibiotic. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within (or on) the body.
PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLYIEST What is a rule for making a positive atom which has positive charge?
Answer:
the octect rule
Explanation:
Explanation:
If there are more protons than electrons, then the element is a positive ion. If there are more electrons than protons, then the element is a negative ion.
What are the main superorders for the class Monocotyledonae? When I searched it said there are 4 and I assume it's just the first two Alismatidae, Arecidae? ( If you answer I'll give brainliest and hearts )
According to Sterm’s Introductory Plant Biology 15th edition, there are four subclasses in the class Monocotyledonae, including Commelinidae, Liliales, Alismatales, and Acorus.
Commelinidae
help with biology please!
Which of these is an example of a chemical change?
O A. Dissolving salt in water
O B. Melting loe
OC. Breakina tree branch
D. Burning a piece of wood
please help!! need the answer now
bio
which system is responsible for triggering the physiological effects of the stress response?
Answer:
sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system functions like a gas pedal in a car. It triggers the fight-or-flight response, providing the body with a burst of energy so that it can respond to perceived dangers.
Answer: the answer is endocrine system
Explanation:
¿Cuáles son las funciones vitales que realiza la célula y por qué son importantes?
Doy corono
Es la criatura viviente más simple que se conoce, lo que significa que es capaz de realizar las tres funciones vitales, que son la nutrición, la interacción y la reproducción. Consta de dos partes que son la membrana plasmática y el citoplasma.
Proporcionan estructura al cuerpo, ingieren nutrientes de los alimentos, convierten esos nutrientes en energía y realizan funciones especializadas. Las células también contienen el material hereditario del cuerpo y pueden hacer copias de sí mismas. Las celdas tienen muchas partes, cada una con una función diferente.
the information in dna is contained in __________.
Answer:
the cell nucleus
can 2 organisms live in the same ecosystem and not compete with each other? Explain
Answer:
The competitive exclusion principle says that two species can't coexist if they occupy exactly the same niche (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niches overlap may evolve by natural selection to have more distinct niches, resulting in resource partitioning.
Explanation:
Answer:
The competitive exclusion principle says that two species can't coexist if they occupy exactly the same niche (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niches overlap may evolve by natural selection to have more distinct niches, resulting in resource partitioning.
Explanation:
Pick one sentence or paragraph from the article, and explain how it supports the idea that science is an evolving discipline that depends on repeated testing.
Answer:
From Edmentum:
“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” The paragraph explains that this new dinosaur gives some evidence that the dinosaurs in South America were structurally different from dinosaurs in other areas of the world. According to the paragraph, scientists will need to find and examine more dinosaur fossils from this region before they can support this claim. The claim supports the statement that science requires repeated testing.
Reworded:
“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” Paleontologists used to think all dinosaurs were similar all around the world, but the structure of a specific species of dinosaur made them second guess themselves. It seemed that the dinosaurs in South America were evolving different structures and functions than dinosaurs from other continents. The claim supports that the statement needs more testing.
Explanation:
Answer:According to Novas, "Paleontologists once believed that dinosaurs were identical on all continents, at least during the Jurassic era. The combination of traits on C. diegosuarezi currently casts some doubt on that theory. The structure of a particular species of dinosaur caused paleontologists to reevaluate their previous belief that all dinosaurs were globally identical. It appeared that the architecture and functions of South American dinosaurs were evolving differently from those of dinosaurs from other continents. The claim argues in favor of additional testing for the assertion.
Explanation: This is a hand written answer. NOT SAMPLE ANSWER
Using the following nucleotide sequence, predict the complementary strand sequence:
5′-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3′
A. 3′-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-5′
B. 3′-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′
C. 3′-CCGGGTTTACCAAGGT-5′
D. 5′-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-3′
Answer:
The answer is D i think :)
Answer:
3′-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′
Explanation
I just took the quiz and I got it right.
Which statement is true about water molecules?
A) The hydrogen atoms do not share electrons.
B) Water molecules cannot dissolve many substances.
C) The oxygen atom has a negative charge.
D) Water molecules move randomly around each other.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Stars are composed primarily of which elements?
Answer:
hydrogen and helium
Explanation:
The everglades have remained unchanged throughout the last 100 years?
A.True
B.False
Answer: The Answer is a. True
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
kwj owner w bisbsi. sodb.
What is the name of the first and second tubule in the nephron?
Answer:
proximal tubule
Explanation:
Pct and dct
proximal convoluted tubule(Pct)
distal convoluted tubule (DCT)
what is the ultimate source of electrons for photosynthesis in plants?
Answer: Water
Explanation:
What is the ultimate source of electrons for photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, water is the source of electrons and their final destination is NADP+ to make NADPH
Photosynthesis is a plant process to make food and energy. It includes various steps to release energy. The water molecule is the ultimate electron donor in the process.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is said to be the process that converts solar energy into the chemicals that are used as the energy source in cellular respiration activities. Here, sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water act as reactants.
The carbon dioxide and water undergo splitting by the membrane pigments and then the electron produced from water is carried with enzymes to make NADP⁺. This is further used to make NADPH. As result oxygen along with the sugar molecules are produced and are rich in ATP.
Therefore, water is the foremost source of electrons for photosynthesis in plants.
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What are the main characteristics of epithelial tissues?
they compose glands
they contain blood vessels
they cover the body surface
they form the inner lining of body cavities
they line hollow organs
Answer:
Despite there being many different types of epithelial tissue all epithelial tissue have just five characteristics, these are cellularity, polarity, attachment, vascularity, and regeneration. Cellularity as the name suggests means that the epithelium is made up almost entirely of cells.
The main characteristics of epithelial tissues includes: they compose glands, cover the body surface, form the inner lining of body cavities and line hollow organs.
What is tissue?It is a group of cells having same structure and function.It includes: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, nervous tissue and muscle tissue.What is epithelial tissue?It covers the body surfaces.These are avascular, meaning they do not contain blood vessels.Glands are made up of epithelial tissues.They lines the body's inner cavity and hollow organs.It helps in movement of molecules across the its surfaces.It functions in absorption, secretion and protection.Hence, the correct options are: They compose glands, they cover the body surface, they form the inner lining of body cavities and they line hollow organs.
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HELP!
Of the following, what is the most important for ATP production?
A) amount of sunlight
B) carbon dioxide
C) concentration water concentration
D) glucose concentration
E) oxygen concentration
Answer:
I THINK ITS A
im not sure tho
what is the main function of the reticular activating system?
The reticular activating system's main function is regulating transition between arousal and sleep−wakeness.
what is reticular activating system?The reticular activating system (RAS) is a bundle of nerves located in the brain and it is responsible for regulating wakefulness and sleep-wake transitions.
It is also involve in filtration of noise with processing of messages or make it slower during sleep, it alters the brain's electrical activity, electrical voltage of brain waves and the speed.
The primary function of RAS is higher at brain centres when important messages are received and filter the important messages, for example The eye sends messages to the brain through the optic nerve.
If the RAS system is damaged, it can cause sleep problems, lethargy, or coma, also play a role in narcolepsy and degenerative brain disorders like Parkinson's disease and supranuclear palsy
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the hazard communication standard is also known as
Answer:
OSHA's Hazard Communication standard, also known as the “Right to Know Law,” is designed to ensure that vital information about chemical hazards and protective measures is passed along to workers who may come in contact with or handle these types of chemicals.
Explanation:
The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is also known as the "Right-to-Know" standard because the standard gives workers the right to know about hazardous chemicals.
What is the Hazard Communication Standard?The HCS was created by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for workers so that they are informed about the hazards of the chemicals they work with and to reduce the incidence of injuries, and the standard requires chemical manufacturers, importers, and employers to communicate information about hazardous chemicals to workers through a variety of means. Employers must inform workers about the identity and hazards of any chemicals they work with, and HCS applies to all hazardous chemicals used in the workplace, including chemicals used in manufacturing and construction.
Hence, the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is also known as the "right-to-know" standard.
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