The vestibulocerebellum helps regulate balance and eye movement. Moreover, the spinocerebellum helps regulate body and limb movement and the cerebrocerebellum helps regulate in planning movements.
The vestibulocerebellum is a region of the cerebellum which involved in balance and body position in space.
The spinocerebellum is involved in controlling lateral descending systems in order to regulate distal limb muscles.
The cerebrocerebellum is involved in motor planning by connecting the motor and premotor cortices.
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Outline an experimental approach to determining the average chain growth rate for transcription in vivo. Chain growth rate is the number of nucleotides polymerized per minute per RNA chain. Fill in the blanks.
Label a growing bacterial or cell culture for a brief interval with a mixture of 14C-labeled nucleosides, which would be converted to nucleotides and incorporated into _____. Isolate total ______and subject it to hydrolysis with mild _____. Every _____-terminal nucleotide will be released as a nucleoside. Separate nucleosides from nucleotides, by ______. Total picomoles of nucleotide in the hydrolysate divided by total picomoles of nucleoside gives the number of nucleotides incorporated per _______chain-which, when divided by the labeling interval (minutes) gives the growth rate of individual chains (nucleotides incorporated per ______ chain per minute). An interesting variant of the experiment would be to carry it out with individual radiolabeled nucleosides and ask whether the chain ______is the same for each nucleotide.
Answer:
DNA
Protein
temperature
nerve
esterification of inorganic phosphate to C5 on aldose.
nucleic acid polymer
growth rate
Explanation:
Nucleosides have nitrogen base surrounded by 5 carbon carbohydrates which is called as ribose molecule. Nucleotides is simply a nucleoside with one or more phosphate group. There are 4 different types of nucleosides which are, adenosine, guanosine cytidine, and uridine. Nucleotides are formed from nucleosides by esterification of inorganic phosphate on aldose.
What is the use of hormones in humans
Answer:
Hormones are chemical messengers that use your bloodstream to travel throughout your body to your tissues and organs.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hormones are chemical messengers that move throughout your body via your bloodstream to your tissues and organs.
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Lymph ______ are found throughout the body and are a signal of a disease, infection, or problem if they become and remain swollen for long periods of time.
______ are pathogens that cannot be killed with antibiotics because they are non-living. They take over cellular organelles to replicate and spread.
Because they are also eukaryotes with their own cell membranes and membrane-bound organelles, ______ are often difficult to combat with medicines.
A cell signal called ______ is produced by mast cells. These molecules cause more fluid to spread to an infected area.
_______ are the types of cells that produce antibodies.
All pathogens have unique identifying molecules on their surfaces called ______. Antibodies bind to these, and targeting the pathogen to be destroyed by the immune system.
______ is a non-specific response to disease, in which the body temperature rises
Answer:
nodes
Viruses
fungi
histamine
B-cells
antigens
Fever
When a paper cut breaks the skin, it introduces outside microorganisms into the cut. The body recognizes the break in the skin. Mast cells produce histamines, which cause more blood and lymph fluid to flow to the wound. This increased flow brings phagocytic white blood cells to the area, which destroy invading organisms until the blood can clot and the skin can heal over the cut, preventing more organisms from entering the body. If a cut is too deep or too wide, special care such as stitches and antibiotics could be needed to prevent infection.
Explanation:
PENNFOSTER !
Which type of energy refers to the sum of potential and kinetic energies in the particles of a substance?
A. motion
B. stored
C. internal
D. heat
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Mechanical energy of a moving object the sum of its kinetic and potential energy
1) What is the function of the plasma membrane? (5pts)
2) How does high and low temperature affect a plasma membrane's fluidity? (5pts)
3) How does passive transport differ from active transport? (5pts)
4) What are the three main types of passive transport? Describe each of them. (5pts)
5) List the three types of tonic solutions and describe which way water moves in each one. (5pts)
Answer:
1.Plasma membrane is a semi permiable layer present in a plant cell.it allows only selected substances to pass in and out of the cell.
Assuming that you observed similar patchy bacterial growth pattern in plates "B-Amp, phage" and "C-LB, phage". The T4 phages greatly affected the growth of E. coli strain CR63 in the LB plate ("C-LB, phage" plate), creating a patchy bacterial growth pattern similar to the expected result in the ampicillin plate of strain BE with phage ("B-Amp, phage" plate). Besides experimental errors, describe the possible reasons why the bacterial colonies were isolated in these two plates. "B-Amp, phage" Plate (strain BE)?
Answer:
Some bacterias show a great resistance power to fight against T4 phages That leads to great growth in the medium given that resistance power may be given by plasmids As plasmids show the resistant genes that great work in the medium.
T4 phage is a virus that shows a lytic cycle after affecting bacteria and going to kill the bacterial cells in bacterial strain So no growth in LB media. Some bacteria are sensitive due to the lack of resistant genes therefore, their growth may affect by many factors of the medium. If the bacteria are recombinant, they show greater growth in the medium.
* B-Amp, Phage plate (strain Be), there is ampicillin, so inhibits the growth of bacteria but still there is patchy growth of bacteria and they still show the growth but due to presence of phage T4, they show patchy growth.
Which statement best describes a line graph?
A. It shows a line passing through scattered data points.
B. It shows a line that connects a series of data points.
C. It shows data as proportions of a whole.
D. It shows the locations of errors in data.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I just did it
A line graph shows a line that connects a series of data points
what is line graph ?A line graph is a unique type of graph which is used in statistical application which represents the change in a quantity with respect to another quantity.
The price of different flavors of chocolates varies which can be represented, these variation is plotted in a two-dimensional XY plane.
If the relation include two measures can be presented by using a straight line in a graph called as linear graphs or a linear graph.
There are different types of the line graph, Simple Line Graph refers to Only one line is plotted on the graph, Multiple Line Graph where More than one line plotted on the same set of axes.
Compound Line Graph refers to the information can be divided into two or more types of data and this line graph is called a compound line graph which can be drawn to show the component.
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WOmbats are what type of mammals?
Answer:
Los wombats son marsupiales que solo se encuentran en Australia, pero estos curiosos y simpáticos animales de piernas cortas y rechonchas rara vez son tenidos en cuenta como otros animales nativos como los koalas y los canguros, que parecen ser más mediáticos.
Explanation:
ANOVA is a technique that permits the comparison of the equality of means for multiple populations. Thus, 3 means could be compared and a determination of whether or not one of the means is significantly different from others can be made. This technique is extremely useful, but, as is always the case, the application requires a firm understanding of models assumptions. Consider the following scenario. A meticulously determined random sample of 200 observations is taken from a very large population. This data divides into 4 groups or factor levels, and a numerical measure for each observation is recorded. The population distribution of the measure appears to be slightly skewed positive. The 4 groups have the following number of observations 30, 100, 15 and 55. Which of the following statements leads to the greatest concern in using ANOVA as an analytical technique.
a. Unequal sample sizes among groups can seriously affect the power of the test.
b. Slightly skewed positive distribution of population measures seriously affect the power of the test.
c. In this scenario, I should be concerned about whether the data has been gathered in a biased fashion.
d. Four is not a sufficient number of groups into which to divide the data.
Answer:
c. In this scenario, I should be concerned about whether the data has been gathered in a biased fashion.
Explanation:
ANOVA is a statistical method which separates observed variance data into different components to use. One way ANOVA is used for three or more groups of data. The greatest concern in ANOVA is that the data gathered should not be biased.
what is the waterfalls
Answer:
waterfall is a falling of a river or other body of water over a steep Rocky ledge. Shows interruption in water flow
Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population?
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points.
Answer:
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of ... selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks
Answer: graph B
Explanation: :)
What variable did the experimenter change (independent variable), and what variable did the experimenter observe (dependent variable)?
Answer:
An independent variable can be controlled by the experimenter to observe it's affect on dependent variable which cannot be changed manually. Rather the dependent variable changes due to the effect of independent variable.
Answer:
The experimenter changed the carbon dioxide concentrations in the two flasks and observed the temperature change over time.
Explanation:
plato answer
what evidence shows that biological molecules on earth form naturally?
Explanation:
La siguiente entrada tiene como objetivo realizar una breve explicación sobre las moléculas biológicas lipídos y carbohidratos, las cuales son muy diversas ya que están formadas por carbono, lo cual hace que puedan formar muchos tipos de enlaces. Esta capacidad permite que las moléculas orgánicas adopten muchas formas complejas, como son las cadenas, las ramificaciones y los anillos.
Las moléculas biológicas son grandes polímeros que sintetizas para poder enlazarse con otras subunidades mucho mas pequeñas conocidos como monómeros. Las cadenas de subunidades estan unidas por enlaces covalentes los cuales se forman por deshidratación, estas cadenas pueden romperse por hidrólisis. La moléculas biologicas más importantes son los carbohidratos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos.
Sperm cells are not normally exposed to blood, but if they are, the immune system may produce ____________ against sperm cells' ____________ and render someone sterile.
Answer:
Sperm cells are not normally exposed to blood, but if they are, the immune system may produce __auto-antibodies__ against sperm cells' __auto-antigens_ and render someone sterile.
Explanation:
Auto-antibodies are antibodies that can destroy cells from the same organism. They are mistakenly directed against organs or tissues of the same organisms, causing auto-immune diseases or affections. The autoantibodies action occurs when the organism fails in recognizing its own cells and faces them as strange elements.
Auto-antigen is the molecule produces by the body that fails in being recognized due to a break up in the tolerance mechanisms, triggering an immune response.
In the exposed example, sperm cells do not usually mix with blood. So when they do, blood cells recognize them as strange bodies and act against them. Sterility might be an effect of this auto-immune response.
which specialized senses, do not rely on hair-like appearing cell structures or cilia to transduce stimuli?
Answer: Touch.
Explanation:
Cilia are short, mobile prolongations which contain a central structure made up of microtubules and proteins, enveloped by the cytosol and the plasma membrane. They are involved in cell movement, transport of materials, displacement of fluids, among others. Cilia are important for many biological processes, such as the senses of taste, hearing, smell, sight and balance.
For example, each taste bud of the tongue is made up of a set of cells, among which are the taste cells that have cilia that come into contact with the substances dissolved in the mouth by saliva. As for the sense of hearing, when there is a sound, the endolymph in the cochlea moves and this stimulates the cilia of the internal sensitive cells, which communicate with the acoustic nerve that informs the brain of what the sound is like. In the sense of smell, the receptors are the olfactory cilia of the olfactory neurons, which are located in the mucosa of the upper portion of the nostril, above the level of the superior concha. In the sense of vision, cones and rods are the two types of photoreceptor cells that capture light energy and convert it into electrical signals. They are highly specialized cells and can be differentiated into several regions: an outer segment, an inner segment containing the nucleus and a synaptic terminal. The outer segments are modified cilia and consist of flattened membranous sacs or disks. As for the balance system, the vestibular system consists of the utricle and the saccule, which are chamber-shaped organs filled with endolymph. The maculae of the saccule are located in a vertical plane and effectively capture the accelerations of the upward and downward movements of the head, and therefore of the gravitational forces. The hair cells of the maculae are responsible for transforming the mechanical energy produced by movement into nerve signals. The activity of these cells is determined by their morphofunctional polarization or ciliary organization, which is different in the utricle and in the saccule.
Thus, the only sense that does not depend on cilia to transmit stimuli is touch. The skin contains nerve endings, as well as glands, blood vessels and hair follicles. These nerve endings detect pain, touch, pressure and temperature.
What else is produced during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate?
2AgNO3 + K2SO4 Ag2SO4 + ________
KNO3
2KNO3
K2
2AgNO3
Answer:
2KNO3
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is B.) 2KNO3
Explanation:
biology chapter 33 assessment 972
Answer:
Where is question
Explanation:
Please tell
helppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
Explanation:
C ạ
Which of the following cycles does not involve living organisms?
a. carbon cycle
b. oxygen cycle
c. rock cycle
d. nitrogen cycle
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
PLS HELP ASAP
Answer:
rock cycle is the correct answer
A biologist discovered a new animal. Upon studying its embryonic development, she observed radial cleavage with the blastopore developing into an anus. This animal was categorized as a parazoan. pseudocoelomate. deuterostome. protostome. radiata.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''deuterostome''.
Explanation:
Deuterostomes are a superphylum of animals in which the anus is formed in or near the blastopore area in the developing embryo, and the mouth is secondarily formed elsewhere. The oral apparatus that these adult animals enjoy does not come from the embryo's blastopore. Instead it is a new formation. They enter the Bilateria classification, where species that enjoy bilateral symmetry are incorporated. In deuterostomes, the primary phases of division occur in parallel to the axis between the tips. That is, the segmentation they have is radial when the embryo is in state 1 with four cells.
b) The chemical equation below summarizes photosynthesis.
Energy (sunlight) + 6 H20 + 6 CO2 - C6H1206 + 6 02
Write a similar chemical equation for cellular respiration. Be sure to include a
description of the form of energy that results from cellular respiration. (3 points)
Pls help me
Answer:
The chemical equation for cellular respiration would be: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.
Explanation:
C6H12O6 (1 Glucose molecule) + 6 O2 (6 Oxygen molecules) → 6 CO2 (6 Carbon dioxide molecules) + 6 H2O (6 Water molecules)
What is the responsibility of a scientist
Answer:
A scientist is in charge of societal concerns as well as the practical application of his innovation. He must abide by intellectual property rights so that his new innovation is open and honest. Ethics is the bedrock of any study.
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ATP is considered as nature dehydrating agent.what does it means?show with the help of examples
Answer:
that man is mental
Psychometric scores for anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, and hostility were combined into a single Global Severity Index (GSI). Global Severity Index was compared for 80 adolescents who were seen in the outpatient clinic for 7 different physical complaints (short stature, obesity, lack of weight gain, breast problems, genital problems, menstrual problems, and hirsutism). Report the degrees of freedom for the relevant F statistic in the numerator and the denominator. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
The correct answer is -
Numerator = 6
Denominator = 73
Explanation:
In F static test or table there are two sets of degrees of freedom: one for the numerator and one for the denominator. The degrees of freedom are equal to the number of observations minus one. Thus, if the sample size were 7 then the degree of freedom would be 7 minus 1
Numerator df = 7 - 1 = 6
Thus, the numerato would be - 6.
Denominator is calculated by subtracting the observation or variables from the total number of sample size.
Denominator df = 80- 7 = 73
In electron transport chain , How many ATPs are generated from NADP and FADP?
Explanation:
NADP = 3 ATP
FADP = 2 ATP
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Look at an ocean system below.
Phytoplankton
produce half of
the world's oxygen.
Shrimp feed on
plankton and also
need oxygen to live.
Salmon feed on
shrimp and need
oxygen to live.
People often eat
salmon. We also
need to breathe
oxygen to live.
What would most likely happen if the number of shrimp increased?
Answer:
The population of phytoplankton will decrease, hence, resulting in a drop in oxygen production.
Explanation:
This question shows the activities that take place in an ocean habitat. The question is a typical example of a food chain where organisms feed on one another in order to obtain energy.
According to the question, the feeding relationship among the organisms is as follows:
Phytoplankton → Shrimp → Salmon → Humans
Phytoplankton, in this question, is said to produce half of the oxygen used on Earth. Hence, if the population of shrimps increased, it means that the population of phytoplanktons would decrease because there would be more shrimps to feed on them. This decline in the plankton population will cause a reduction in the world oxygen production.
Neurons are classified functionally according to the direction the ____________ travels relative to the ____________ . Afferent neurons are the neurons of the sensory nervous system. They are responsible for conducting ____________ input from both somatic sensory and visceral sensory receptors. Most sensory neurons are ____________ . Efferent neurons are the neurons of the motor nervous system, conducting ____________ output from the CNS to the effectors. All motor neurons are ____________ . Interneurons (or ____________ neurons) lie entirely within the CNS. They receive stimulation from many other neurons and carry out the integrative function of the nervous system. The most numerous types of neurons are ____________ .
Answer:
Based on their roles, the neurons found in the human nervous system can be divided into three classes: sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.
Explanation:
Neurons are classified functionally according to their direction. The nerve impulse travels relative to the receiving neuron.
What do you mean by Neurons?Neurons may be defined as nerve cells that are responsible for the transmission of signals from the body to the brain.
Afferent neurons are the neurons of the sensory nervous system. They are responsible for conducting nerve impulse input from both somatic sensory and visceral sensory receptors. Most sensory neurons are afferent neurons.
Efferent neurons are the neurons of the motor nervous system, conducting nerve impulse output from the central nervous system to the effectors. All motor neurons are efferent neurons.
Interneurons or associated neurons lie entirely within the central nervous system. They receive stimulation from many other neurons and carry out the integrative function of the nervous system. The most numerous types of neurons are interneurons.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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The liver develops: as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. incorporates both endodermal and mesodermal components. develops in the ventral mesentery. is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum. All of the above.
Answer: All of the above.
Explanation:
The liver is simply the largest solid organ in the body and it can be found below the rib cage in the upper abdomen by the right. It's function is to maintain the blood sugar, regulate blood clotting and remove toxins from the blood.
It should be noted that the liver develops as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. It also helps in the incorporation of both the endodermal and the mesodermal components. Furthermore, it's developed in the ventral mesentery and is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum.
Therefore, all of the above options are correct.
Sickle cell anemia, a recessive deadly blood cell disease, is much more common in tropical climates because carriers (heterozygotes) are resistant to a deadly parasitic disease carried by mosquitoes (malaria). Given this information which of the following scenarios is a possibility?
A. The widespread availability of any drug that protects a population from malaria will have the side effect of reducing deaths from sickle cell anemia over many generations.
B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.
C. Populations in areas where there are fewer mosquitoes will have more and more sickle cell anemia as time goes on.
D. Genetie drift will always be so strong in these populations that none of this selection will be impactful, even for extremely large populations.
E. Over many generations the mosquitses must develop sickle cell anemia too.
Answer:
B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.
Explanation:
Malaria is one of the common disease caused by mosquitoes. It is believed that sickle cell disease gets deadly when malaria happens to the person. Sickle cell disorder is the reduction in healthy red blood cells which can carry oxygen throughout the body.
DNA and RNA are structurally similar in some ways but different in others. Identify whether each of the statements applies to DNA, RNA, both RNA and DNA, or neither DNA nor RNA.
