The role of DNA segment that do not code for proteins

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The non-coding regions of DNA are called introns. They are significant in evolution since they offer a great 'recipe' for recombination with genes/exons. Therefore, this offers variations among individuals on which natural selection could act upon to help a population adapt to changes in the environment. Introns also offer an additional step in gene regulation through the splicing of introns in making of mRNA.


Related Questions

Rain and snow are two forms of ____________.

Answers

Precipitation is any type of water that forms in the Earth's atmosphere and then drops onto the surface of the Earth.
The rain that falls from clouds but freezes before it reaches the ground is called sleet or ice pellets.
Snow is precipitation that falls in the form of ice crystals
Hail forms when very cold water droplets freeze, or turn solid, as soon as they touch things like dust or dirt
Water vapor in the atmosphere is visible as clouds and fog.

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

The most common types of precipitation are rain, hail, and snow. Rain is precipitation that falls to the surface of the Earth as water droplets.

By the early 1980s, the population of Florida panthers had dwindled to fewer than 30. Furthermore, within this population was a high frequency of detrimental traits, including low sperm count and undescended testicles in males, and kinked tails in both sexes. The future for this iconic population was bleak at best. Provide an explanation for the observed detrimental traits. Provide a possible solution that would both increase the likelihood that the population would survive and preserve the genetic identity of this unique population.

Answers

Answer:

The population suffered a genetic bottleneck, which decreased genetic variation and thereby randomly increasing the frequency of harmful alleles

Explanation:

A population bottleneck, also known as genetic bottleneck, can be defined as a drastic reduction in the size of a population, which may be caused by anthropic activity and/or environmental phenomena (e.g., earthquakes, famines, fires, droughts, etc). A genetic bottleneck leads to a reduction in genetic variability within a population. Moreover, the genetic drifit caused by a genetic bottleneck can also increase the frequency of harmful alleles/mutations (it is due to the random sampling of individuals), thereby increasing the frequency of deleterious alleles/mutations in the population.

Two organisms, AABBCCDDEE and aabbccddee, are mated to produce an F1 that is self-fertilized. If all of these genes are on the same chromosome, and there is no recombination, how many different genotypes will occur in the F2

Answers

Answer:

2 genotypes: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

Explanation:

The law of segregation (also called Mendel's First Law) describes how genes on different chromosomes segregate into gametes independently of each other. Moreover, recombination (also known as crossing over) is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. In this case, the five genes are on the same chromosome (i.e., they are linked together and do not segregate) and there is no recombination, thereby they are inherited as a haplotype block to the next generation:

- Genotypes parental (P) lines: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

- Cross P1: ABCDE X abcde

- Genotype F1: AaBbCcDdEe (100%)

- Gametes F1: ABCDE; abcde

- Genotypes F2: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee (ratio 1:1)

If you were to record the activity of a mirror neuron, you should expect that it would act in the same way
when we perform an action - such as picking up an object - as when we:
A. choose to not perform that action
B. observe someone else perform that action
C. read about performing that action
D. think about performing that action

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

What is the fubtion of the nerves

Answers

Answer:

carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body

OR

it is a bundle of fibers that receives and sends message between the body and the brain

Answer:

The nervous system is the body's primary governing, regulating, and communication system. It is the hub of all mental activity, such as thinking, learning, and remembering. The nervous system, together with the endocrine system, is in charge of regulating and maintaining homeostasis.

OAmalOHopeO

the function of the marrow of long bones in the body is to?
A.store iron
B. Reduce Friction
C. make blood plasma
D.make red blood cells​

Answers

Answer:

Make red blood cells

Explanation:

Bone marrow is a spongy substance found in the center of the bones. It manufactures bone marrow stem cells and other substances, which in turn produce blood cells. Each type of blood cell made by the bone marrow has an important job. Red blood cells carry oxygen to tissues in the body.

2. Why do scientists often use thermoacidophile group of archaebacteria for research?

Answers

Archaebacteria have some unique characteristics.

Although members of kingdom Archaebacteria share many characteristics with members of kingdom Eubacteria, some of their characteristics are unique.

One such characteristic is the ability of archaea to live in extreme conditions.

What is Thermoacidophile archaebacteria?

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are a type of archaea that thrive in extremely hot and strong acidic (with low PH) environments. Thermoacidophile archaebacteria can be found in harsh environments such as in geothermal area, in the deep ocean vents and hot springs. Most of the

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are chemotrophs (converts chemicals to food). They use sulfur as their energy source. They absorb the sulfur gas that is being released in their environment and reduce it to hydrogen sulphide, fixing it into an energy source.

Thus, this could be the answer.

To learn more about Thermoacidophile archaebacteria click here:

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supuie ) Prokaryotes have nucleus that is without : i) nuclear ii) membrane nucleous iii) nucle​

Answers

Answer:

the ans is

NUCLEOUS MEMBRANE

or

MEMBRANE nucleus u can call it either way

Answer:

Nucle

Explanation:It is said that Prokaryotes have nucleus that has nuclear,membrane and nucleous

Gene expression can be summarized as
DNA is translated to mRNA that is then transcribed to
make a protein.
O
DNA is transcribed to mRNA that is then translated to
make a protein.
Protein is translated to mRNA that is then transcribed
to make DNA.
mRNA is transcribed to DNA that is then translated to
make a protein.

Answers

Answer:

3 one

Explanation:

explain why in the morning plant leaves are moisten​

Answers

Answer:-

It occurs when there is active absorption of water by roots and transpiration is low i.e. moist and humid conditions. Therefore, guttation generally occurs in the early morning because transpiration is less at that time but water is actively absorbed by the roots.

what is the phylum of lizard?​

Answers

Lizard belongs to chordate phylum.

hope it helps you.

What geological evidence could there be for the presence of an early ocean?

Select one:

a.
Marine sedimentary rocks can be dated back about 4 billion years.


b.
The iron contained in the rocks combined with the oxygen to form reddish iron oxides.


c.
Oxygen is needed to make ozone, a molecule made of three oxygen ions, O3.


d.
No animals would have been able to breathe in Earth's early atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

i think the correct answer is D

If you were given the power to control the United States government and policy what changes would you make regarding the environment and how would you fund these? You can consider your response to the question and/or include other issues.

Answers

Answer:

i would probably fund different jails using taxes. there's absolutely no reason someone who accidently committed tax fraud should be sitting in the same cell as aconvicted murderer. & abd I would make harder consequences for hate crimes. like jail time.

ronmental Science
17.1.2 Quiz: Characteristics of Populations
Question 1 of 10
What do members of a population have in common? Select all that apply.
A. They live in the same area.
OB. They have the same density.
C. They are the same species.
D. They are the same size.
O E. They live at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

A,C,D

Explanation:

A- Makes Sense because if you were a member of a population then the other members live in the same area as you.

B- Doesnt make sense because even though you live in the same population as someone, it doesnt mean you'd have the same density.

C- Makes sense because the definition of population is "a group of individuals of the same species living and interbreeding within a given area.

D- Doesnt make sense everyone is different size.

E- Makes sense in order to be considered a member of a population you have to be living

plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ​

Answers

Answer:

Canines are the sharp, pointed teeth that sit next to the incisors and look like fangs. Dentists also call them cuspids or eyeteeth. Canines are the longest of all the teeth, and people use them to tear food

Molars are the flat teeth at the rear of the mouth. Each molar typically has four or five cusps. They are used exclusively for crushing and grinding. Wisdom teeth are also called third molars. They erupt from the age of 18 onwards but are often surgically removed.Their function is similar to that of the premolars, to grind, tear, and crush food. Molars have a large flat biting surface which makes them perfect for this job.

Explanation:

Hope it works!!!!

Canine are used to tear and found in front of mortal
Mortal are used to chew

You learned in the previous lesson that T cells require two independent signals to become activated. When T cells are activated, they acquire effector functions and begin to proliferate. This two-signal mechanism prevents the expansion of self-reactive effector T cells. Similarly, B cell receptor signaling alone is not sufficient to activate B cells. B cells require assistance from helper T cells to become activated by monovalent protein antigens and gain certain immune functions. What changes do you suspect will occur to B cells when they are activated by protein antigen and receive T cell help? (select all that apply)
a) They will generate memory cells that can respond to a subsequent exposure to antigen.
b) Their immunoglobulin genes will be mutated in a way that alters antigen affinity.
c) The isotype of their immunoglobulin (Ig) genes will change.
d) They will proliferate and expand.
e) They will secrete antibodies.

Answers

Answer:

a. They will generate memory cells that can respond to subsequent exposure to antigen.

d. They will proliferate and expand

e. They will secrete anti bodies

Explanation:

B cells are type of white blood cells who belong to lymphocyte subtype. They are activated by binding of antigen to receptors on cells surface, against which they initiate and antibody response. Some of these cell proliferate and divide while other become long lived memory cells that respond subsequent exposure to antigen at later stage.

Which Term best describes the difference in color of the birds below?

Answers

The correct answer is genetic variation.
Your question is missing the picture you are referring to.

Is cell division a continuous process?

Illustrate with an example

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is the means of reproduction in unicellular organisms whereas it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance in multicellular organisms. ... In adults, cell divisions are involved in renewing old tissues rather than growth.,ya it is continuously processing

What is a difference between complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis?

Two stages of a butterfly's life cyles are described below.

Stage 1: The caterpillar sheds its skin as it grows.
Stage 2: The butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis.

Which statement is true about the stages?

Answers

Answer:

stage. 1

Explanation:

stage.1 it is right

Answer:

Stage 1 is the larva stage and Stage 2 is the adult stage.

Explanation:

55:57
Which was not a result of the 1898 discovery of the four blood types and advances made during the two World Wars?
improved blood transfusion safety
effective blood preservation solutions developed
ability to separate different parts of blood for different uses
all blood types made compatible with each other

Answers

Answer:

i don't know

Explanation:

i don't know

why do children need more protein
in there diet​

Answers

They help repair and maintain vital tissues and, are crucial for the growth of all organs systems including bones and muscles. Proteins in the body also work as enzymes, immune molecules, hormones and cellular messengers. Therefore, proteins are vital for the growth and development of every child

Life cycle of peziza

Answers

growth stage

While the pizza category was in the growth stage, the product life cycle of long-lived products was observed in the rice category.

How might human anatomy be different today if the forerunners of humans had never inhabited the forest canopy

Answers

Explanation:

Humans would likely have never gained opposable thumbs because there would be no need to grasp as well as the shoulders because there would be no reason to move our arms in any direction.

state 6 importance of respiration​

Answers

Answer

Respiration is important because it produces energy that is essential for the normal functioning of the body.Respiration provides cells with oxygen and expels toxic carbon dioxide.It provides pure oxygen to alive and for proper functions.It is very important to live alive.It supply and remove oxygen and carbon dioxide. It has a leading role in functioning in the human body.

what is diffusion and why is imo​

Answers

Diffusion is the process of water/molecules moving from a high density to a low density, usually through a cell membrane. I can’t understand the question “why is imo”. Hope that helps some


How does disease and parasitism cause extinction?

Answers

Explanation:

Invading infectious diseases can, in theory, lead to the extinction of host populations, particularly if reservoir species are present or if disease transmission is frequency-dependent.

Answer:

Abstract. Infectious disease, particularly severe infectious disease, is widely recognized as a cause of biological population fluctuation or decrease. However, it is not usually thought to be a major factor in triggering species extinction or endangerment.

OAmalOHopeO

1. An oral examination limits the practitioner to knowledge of what is seen clinically.
a. True
b. False

2. Dental radiographs allow the practitioner to see many conditions that are not apparent clinically.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

1. True.

2. True.

Explanation:

Diagnostic testing can be defined as a scientific process that typically involves identifying a condition or its cause through a series of procedures and examination.

In Medicine, a diagnostic test can be used to identify a disease (sickness) or cause of symptoms.

This ultimately implies that, a diagnostic test avails medical professionals or experts the opportunity to identify illnesses and underlying causes of symptoms.

1. True: an oral examination limits the ability of a medical professional or expert (practitioner) to have knowledge of what is seen clinically.

2. True: dental radiographs is an equipment which allow a medical professional or expert (practitioner) to see many conditions that are not apparent clinically.

plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ.​

Answers

Answer:

gshshshs

Explanation:

shsjejjsjsjejejdjs

Answer:

canine help in tearing the fod while molar chew the food

Explanation:

xyz

quá trình nhận thức là gì và kết hôn đồng tính là gì

Answers

The answer should be 6

The complete oxidation of one glucose molecule yields 30 or more ATP . Glucose catabolism includes glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle. The total yield of ATP includes ATP , GTP , and reduced cofactors that yield ATP from the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Which processes yield the most ATP

Answers

Answer:

Electron transport chain.

Explanation:

Electron transport chain is the process which yield the most number of ATP as compared to all three major phases of cellular respiration. Glycolysis produces only 2 ATP from the breakdown of molecule of glucose. In the Krebs cycle, one GTP which is an ATP equivalent is produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule while on the other hand, 32 ATP molecules are produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule.

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