Answer:
may ignore some project cash flows.
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
for example, if 100,000 is invested in project. the cash flows is 20,000 for the next five years, payback = 100,000 / 20,000 = 5 years
cash flows after year 5 would be ignored
Also, it can be seen that the time value of money is not considered. the cash flows have equal value regardless of when they occur
the best method is the net present value
Saturation of domestic markets in the industrialized parts of the world has forced many companies to look for marketing opportunities beyond their _______________.
Answer:
national borders.
Explanation:
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace.
Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
On a related note, the saturation of domestic (local) markets in the industrialized parts of the world has forced many companies into searching for better marketing opportunities beyond their national borders or shores of their country.
This ultimately implies that, as a result of having too many businesses in domestic (local) markets, many businesses have looked outwardly in search of better marketing opportunities by exporting their goods and services to foreign countries.
Export typically involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
“A worksheet is a permanent accounting record and its use is required in the accounting cycle.” Do you agree? Explain. Why is it necessary to prepare formal financial statements if all of the data are in the statement columns of the worksheet?
I do not agree with the statement that "a worksheet is a permanent accounting record but I agree that its use is required in the accounting cycle.”
A worksheet does not form a part of the permanent accounting records but only acts as a device used by accountants to achieve the following purposes in each accounting cycle:
Planning the accounting work to be done in the current yearCarrying out computations and checking computationsPreparing unadjusted and adjusted trial balancesAdjustment of accountsEntering adjusted balances to the financial statements.A permanent accounting record forms part of the journal or the general ledger.
Formal financial statements must still be prepared despite the fact that all the data are in the statement columns because the worksheet is not a standardized format for preparing the financial statements for the consumption of users of financial statements. Only the professionals request worksheets as part of their going work.
Thus, a worksheet is not a part of the journal or the ledger. It is not a permanent accounting record. Moreover, the column statements in the worksheet are not acceptable formats for presenting financial statements.
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If autonomous consumption increases by $50 billion and the MPC is 0.95, the resulting change in total spending equals__________________ billion, assuming that idle resources exist at each expenditure round and the multiplier is operative.
Answer: $1,000 billion
Explanation:
The change in total spending is calculated by:
= Autonomous consumption increase * Multiplier
Multiplier:
= 1 / (1 - MPC)
= 1 / (1 - 0.95)
= 1 / 0.05
= 20
Change in total spending:
= 50 billion * 20
= $1,000 billion
There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts, and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs: Consumers' Willingness to Pay Shen: $35 Manuel: $50 Poornima: $40 Valerie: $25 Firms' Costs Firm A: $25 Firm B: $40 Firm C: $30 Firm D: $45 Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, should be given.
Answer:
a. 4 haircuts
b. $10
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine For efficiency how many haircuts can be given?
Basd on the information given For efficiency only 4 haircuts can be given reason been that every of consumer are willing to pay in order to cover the producers costs.
b. Calculation to find out how large will be the total surplus
Total surplus =($35 Manuel+$50 Poornima+$40 Valerie+$25 Firms)-(25 Firm B+ $40 Firm C+$30 Firm D+ $45)
Total surplus =$150-$140
Total surplus =$10
ThereforeTotal surplus is $10
Consider a world in which there is no currency and depository institutions issue only transactions deposits and desire to hold no excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is
Consider a world in which there is no currency and depository institutions issue only transactions deposits and desire to hold no excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 15 percent. The central bank sells $0.98 billion in government securities.
What happens to the money supply?
Give reasons to support your answer.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Considering the situation described above, the result is that there will be a DECREASE in the money supply of $6.53 billion.
This is because the money multiplier is calculated as 1/rr, where RR is the reserve ratio.
Hence, in this case, we have 1/0.15 = 6.67
Therefore, 6.67 × $0.98 billion = $6.53 billion.
Preparing an Accounts Payable Schedule Wight Inc. purchases raw materials on account for use in production. The direct materials purchases budget shows the following expected purchases on account: April $374,000 May 412,000 June 415,900 Wight typically pays 25% on account in the month of billing and 75% the next month.
Required:
1. How much cash is required for payments on account in May?
2. How much cash is expected for payments on account in June?
Answer:
Wight Inc.
1. The cash required for payments on accounts in May
= $383,500
2. The cash required for payments on accounts is:
= $412,975
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
April May June
Expected purchases on account $374,000 $412,000 $415,900
Cash Payments:
Month of billing (25%) $93,500 $103,000 $103,975
Next month (75%) 280,500 309,000
Cash required for payments on accounts $383,500 $412,975
Tips for Successful LinkedIn Prospecting?
Answer:
Sales prospecting is one of the most essential elements of the whole sales process.
Some tips are;
Make LinkedIn Your Second HomeShow’em What you Got For ThemTweak and Polish Your ProfileConnect With StrategyBe more personalMalouka participates in a research project for a large consumer behavior research firm. Each time she purchases items in a grocery store, she scans the barcodes of her products into an app, which sends her purchase data to the firm for analysis. Malouka is working with an example of automation known as __________.
Malouka is working with an automation example that we called the importing/exporting data.
The following information should be considered for the given situation:
Since she scans the barcodes of that product she purchased even all products are associated with the barcodes via using the mobile app.Also, she offered the research firm having more information like time, location, quantity, gender,etc.Therefore we can conclude that Malouka is working with an automation example that we called the importing/exporting data.
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Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated ______. Multiple select question. by adding the total cost to the variable cost using either the high or low level of activity before the variable cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Answer:
is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated : After the variable cost per unit is calculated.
What is costing?Costing refers to the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services whereby, the fixed costs and variable costs associated with production are examined.
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output, while variable cost are cost that varies with the activity level.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
Hence, using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated.
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Bob and Alice enter a contract that is within the statute of frauds. Now, Bob wants to get out of the contract on the basis that it is unenforceable pursuant to the statute of frauds. In response, Alice produces a writing that she says evidences the contract. In order for this writing to support the claim that the contract is enforceable against Bob, it must have been signed by:
Answer:
The writing must be signed by Bob himself, or his representative or any person who has the authority to act for him.
Explanation:
Statute of frauds is defined as a provision that only allows certain transactions will be valid only when they are in writing.
Such transactions include sale of land, transactions that are above $500, and transactions that will last over a year.
In the given scenario Bob wants to pull out of the contract because it is not enforceable according to the statue of frauds.
Alice produces a writing that she says evidences the contract.
However for this to be enforceable it must be signed by Bob himself, or his representative or any person who has the authority to act for him.
The quantity of money demanded is the Group of answer choices income and volume of profits that people and businesses would like to receive. average daily volume of bank account withdrawals. amount that people and businesses choose to hold. fraction of cash holdings in an average investment portfolio.
Answer:
The amount that people and businesses choose to hold.
Explanation:
The amount that people and businesses choose to hold.
The total demand for money is the total amount of money that people wants to hold and there are three main reasons for which money is being held. First is transactions related reason, second is the precautionary reason, and third is the speculative reason. The above three reasons push the people to hold the money that becomes the total demand for money.
Long-term disability insurance _____. a. pays for temporary living expenses and moving expenses incurred by disabled employees b. pays a flat fee for a fixed number of hours of legal assistance each month for disabled employees c. provides continuing income protection for employees who become disabled and are unable to work
Answer: c. provides continuing income protection for employees who become disabled and are unable to work
Explanation:
Disability insurance is very helpful to people who get injured on the job and so are unable to work. The insurance would provide them with an income for a time so that they do not become destitute.
There are different types of disability insurance with varying lengths and long-term disability insurance is one of them. This one provides income protection for a longer time period and is very useful when the injury in question is quite serious or permanently disables the affected person.
Lamp Corp. manufactures wooden desks. Production consists of three processes: cutting, assembly, and finishing. The following costs are for work completed and transferred out of each department in April: Cutting Assembly Finishing Direct materials $7,000 $10,000 $3,000 Direct labor 3,000 14,000 2,000 Applied overhead 4,000 5,000 6,000 There were no work-in-process inventories, and 1,000 desks were produced. Ignoring the transfer entry, the journal entry to assign costs incurred in the assembly process would be
Answer:
See the journal entry be;ow.
Explanation:
Given:
Cutting Assembly Finishing
Direct materials $7,000 $10,000 $3,000
Direct labor 3,000 14,000 2,000
Applied overhead 4,000 5,000 6,000
Therefore, the journal entry to assign costs incurred in the assembly process would be as follows:
Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Work in process 10,000
Direct material 10,000
(To record cost of direct material.)
Work in process 14,000
Wages payable 14,000
(To record direct labor cost.)
Work in process 5,000
Manufacturing overhead 5,000
(To record manufacturing overhead.)
Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $300,000, variable expenses of $152,100, and traceable fixed expenses of $70,300. The Alpha Division has sales of $610,000, variable expenses of $335,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $131,900. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $133,200. What is the company's net operating income
Answer: $86700
Explanation:
The net operating income is used in knowing the profitability of an investment. The net operating income is gotten by subtracting the expenses from the revenue.
Based on the information given in the question, the net operating income is $86700. Kindly check the attachment for further details.
Managers make assumptions in CVP analysis. These assumptions include:__________
a) constant total fixed costs. constant total variable costs.
b) constant fixed cost per unit.
c) constant sales volume.
d) constant variable cost per unit.
e) constant selling price per unit.
Answer:
constant variable cost per unit.
constant total fixed cost
constant selling price per unit
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a way to found out if the variable and fixed cost should be changed so how it effects the profit of the firm. Also company could applied cost volume profit analysis in order to see how much units they required to sell in order to have break even or reach to the specific minimum profit margin
So in this, the total fixed cost, selling price per unit, and the variable cost per unit should be constant
Over the last two decades the reduced importance of certain institutions in the primary mortgage market has been largely offset by an expanded role for others. Which has diminished, and which has expanded
Answer:
Thrifts role have decreased whereas, mortgage and commercial banks roles have increased.
Explanation:
In simple words, Credit unions and cooperative savings banks are examples of thrifts that offer a multitude of deposits and lending services. Thrifts are different from conventional institutions in that organizations may draw money through the Federal Home Loan Bank Network, allowing them to charge greater interest to its members.
The ease of doing business and less documentation with commercial banks promoted their growth.
Differences in net operating income between absorption costing and variable costing are due to the ______. Multiple choice question. amount of sales revenue reported timing of when fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed amount of selling and administrative cost expensed format of the income statements
Answer:
timing of when fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed
Explanation:
When there is the difference with respective to the net operating income under the absorption costing and the variable costing so it is because of the timing when the fixed manufacturing overhead should be incurred or expensed
So as per the given situation, second option is correct
And, the same should be relevant
(L.O. 2) Nolan Company sells its product on an installment basis, earning a $450 pretax gross profit on each installment sale. For accounting purposes the entire $450 is recognized in the year of sale, but for income tax purposes the installment method of accounting is used. Assume Nolan makes one sale in 2019, another sale in 2020, and a third sale in 2021. In each case, one-third of the gross sales price is collected in the year of sale, one-third in the next year, and the final installment in the third year. If the tax rate is 50%, what amount of deferred tax liability should Nolan Company show on its December 31, 2021 balance sheet:
Answer:
$225
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount of deferred tax liability should Nolan Company show on its December 31, 2021 balance sheet:
Deferred tax liability =[ ($450/ 3) *50%]+ [($450 / 3 * 2) * 50%]
Deferred tax liability=$75+$150
Deferred tax liability = $225
Therefore the amount of deferred tax liability should Nolan Company show on its December 31, 2021 balance sheet is $225
The AD Curve ________.
a. all of the choices are correct.
b. is downward sloping, because with higher inflation comes higher interest rates and lower spending, so equilibrium aggregate output declines
c. indicates the level of aggregate output corresponding to different goods-market-clearing levels of the interest rate
d. explains how inflation affects output in the long run
Answer:
a. all of the choices are correct.
Explanation:
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
Demand can be defined as the total amount of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price.
The Law of Demand states that quantity of goods or services demanded varies inversely with their price, other things constant or being equal. Thus, the smaller the quantity of goods or services demanded, the higher the price and vice-versa.
Aggregate demand (AD) can be defined as the total quantity of output (final goods and services) that is demanded by consumers at all possible price levels in an economy at a particular time.
An aggregate demand (AD) curve gives a negative relationship between the aggregate price level for goods or services and the quantity of aggregate output demanded in an economy at a specific period of time.
In conclusion, all of the aforementioned statements best describes an aggregate demand (AD) curve.
Sunland Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $382,500 (units 5,100), variable costs $259,000, and fixed costs $99,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income.
1. Increase selling price by 12% with no change in total variable costs or units sold.
2. Reduce variable costs to 65% of sales.
a. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative.
b. Which course of action will produce the higher net income?
Answer:
Sunland Company
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
a. Net income $70,400 $34,875
b. Alternative 1 (increasing selling price by 12% with no change in total variable costs or units sold) produces the higher net income.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
August sales = $382,500
Sales units = 5,100
Unit selling price = $75 ($382,500/5,100)
Variable costs = $259,000
Unit variable cost = $50.78 ($259,000/5,100)
Fixed costs = $99,000
Increase in selling price = 12% = $84 ($75 * 1.12)
Reduction in variable costs = 65% of sales
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Sales revenue $428,400 $382,500
Variable costs 259,000 248,625
Contribution margin $169,400 $133,875
Fixed costs 99,000 99,000
Net operating income $70,400 $34,875
Jefferson uses the percent of sales method of estimating uncollectible receivables. Based on past history, 2% of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. Sales for the current year are $5,550,000. Which of the following is correct?
a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.
b. Cash will be debited.
c. Accounts Receivable will be debited.
d. Bad Debt Expense will be credited.
Answer:
a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.
Explanation:
Since 2% of credit sales are expected to be UNCOLLECTIBLE in which the Sales amount for the current year are $5,550,000 which therefore means that $111,000 calculated as (.02 x $5,550,000) will be Allowance for Doubtful Accounts amount that will be credited.
Therefore ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS can be defined as the amount that tend to reduce Accout Receivable amount shown on a company or organization balance sheet.
Fender Manufacturing Company needs to know its anticipated cash inflows for the next quarter by month. Cash sales are 10% of total sales each month. Historically, sales on account have been collected as follows: 50% in the month of the sale, 35% in the month after the sale, and the remaining 15% two months after the sale. Sales for the quarter are projected as follows:
January: $60,000
February: $30,000:
March: $90,000.
Accounts receivable on December 31 were $45,000. The expected cash collections of Fender Manufacturing Company for March are:_________
Answer:
Fender Manufacturing Company
The expected cash collections of Fender Manufacturing Company for March is:
= $58,050
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash sales = 10% of total sales
Credit sales = 90% (100% - 10%)
Cash collections from credit sales:
Month of the sale (50%)
Month after the sale (35%)
Two months after (15%)
Accounts receivable on December 31 = $45,000
January February March
Projected sales $60,000 $30,000 $90,000
Cash sales $6,000 $3,000 $9,000
Credit sales $54,000 $27,000 $81,000
Cash collections from credit sales:
Month of the sale (50%) $27,000 $13,500 $40,500
Month after the sale (35%) 31,500 18,900 9,450
Two months after (15%) 13,500 8,100
Cash collections from credit sales $58,050
The expected cash collections of Fender Manufacturing Company for March =
Cash collections from credit sales $58,050
Cash sales 9,000
Total cash receipts for the month $67,050
Last year, you purchased a stock at a price of $64.00 a share. Over the course of the year, you received $2.20 per share in dividends and inflation averaged 2.7 percent. Today, you sold your shares for $69.00 a share. What is your approximate real rate of return on this investment
Answer:
8.55%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine your approximate real rate of return on this investment
First step is to calculate the Nominal return
Nominal return = ($69 - $64+ $2.20)/$64
Nominal return=7.2/$64
Nominal return= 0.1125
Now let calculate the Approximate real return
Approximate real return = 0.1125 - 0.027
Approximate real return= 0.0855*100
Approximate real return=8.55%
Therefore your approximate real rate of return on this investment is 8.55%
which of following budget would not be prepared by a retailer? Administrative, Sales, cash, production.
Answer:
Production.
Explanation:
A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year.
Basically, budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. Thus, these multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
A retailer can be defined as an individual or company that buys finished goods directly from a wholesaler and sells directly to the end users (consumers).
In this context, a retailer would prepare an administrative, sales and cash budget but certainly wouldn't prepare a production budget because retailers aren't saddled with the responsibility of producing goods.
Simply stated, a production budget would be prepared by a manufacturer or producer.
Plant assets sometimes are purchased as a group in a single transaction for a lump-sum price. This transaction is called a __________, or group, bulk, or basket purchase.
Answer:
Lump-Sum Purchase
Explanation:
Plant assets
This is simply known as well founded or important assets of an essential or useful life of more than one accounting period and are normally used in the operation of a business. One of the major characteristic of plant assets is that they are often used in operations.
They are known also as resources that has physical substance, used mainly in the operations of a business and it is not intended for sale to customers.
Plant assets are also called property, plant, equipment; plant and equipment; and fixed assets.
It is also discard (done away with) if it is not useful anymore to the company, and it has no market value.
*Gains and losses taxable when investments are sold. The total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at January 1, 2021, were $166.25 million and $25 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: 1. Determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021. 2. Determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021. 3. Determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021. 4. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.
Answer:
1. $160.75 million
$42 million
2. Decrease ($5.5 Million)
Increase $17 million
3. $35 million
4. Dr Tax expense $57.5 million
Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million
Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million
Cr Taxes payable $35 million
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021.
Allowance for bad debt $1 million
($28 million-$32 million)* 25%
Add Subscription liability $6.25 million
($25million*25%)
Add Post retirement benefits obligation $153.5 million
($614 million*25%)
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSET $160.75 million
Prepaid insurance $10 million
($40 million *25%)
Add Prepaid advertising $6 million
($24million * 25%)
Investments unrealized gain $6 million
$24million * 25%)
Add Buildings $20 million
[($380 million-$300 million) * 25%]
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY $42 million
Therefore the total deferred tax asset is $160.75 million and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021 is $42 million.
2. Calculation to determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021
DEFERRED TAX ASSET
Ending balance $160.75 million
Less Beginning balance $166.25 million
Decrease ($5.5 Million)
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
Ending balance $42 million
Less Beginning balance $25 million
Increase $17 million
Therefore the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021 is :
Deferred tax asset: Decrease ($5.5 Million)
Deferred tax liability:Increase $17 million
3. Calculation to determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021
Income tax payable = $140 million *25%
Income tax payable=$35 million
Therefore the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021 is $35 million
4. Preparation of the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.
Journal entry
Dr Tax expense $57.5 million
($5.5 million+$17 million +$35 million)
Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million
Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million
Cr Taxes payable $35 million
(To record tax expense)
The assets and liabilities of Thompson Computer Services at March 31, the end of the current year, and its revenue and expenses for the year follow. The capital of the owner was $185,200 at April 1, the beginning of the current year. Mr. Thompson invested an additional $15,200 in the business during the year.
Accounts payable $1,200 Miscellaneous expense $470
Accounts receivable 9,860 Office expense 690
Cash 32,300 Supplies 1,670
Fees earned 82,110 Wages expense 34,330
Land 47,500 Drawing 5,400
Building 151,490
Required:
Prepare a statement of owner's equity for Thompson Computer Services for the current year ended March 31.
Answer:
Thompson Computer Services
Thompson Computer Services
Statement of Owner's Equity for the current year ended March 31
Capital, Thompson $185,200
Additional investment 15,200
Total Capital, Thompson $200,400
Net income 46,620
Drawing 5,400
Retained earnings $41,220
Owner's Equity $241,620
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning balance:
Capital, Thompson $185,200
Additional investment 15,200
Total Capital, Thompson $200,400
Cash 32,300
Accounts receivable 9,860
Supplies 1,670
Land 47,500
Building 151,490
Accounts payable $1,200
Capital, Thompson 200,400
Drawing 5,400
Fees earned 82,110
Wages expense 34,330
Miscellaneous expense 470
Office expense 690
Fees earned $82,110
Wages expense 34,330
Miscellaneous expense 470
Office expense 690
Total expenses $35,490
Net income $46,620
Drawing 5,400
Retained earnings $41,220
The furniture store offers you no-money-down on a new set of living room furniture. Further, you may pay for the furniture in three equal annual end-of-the-year payments of $1,000 each with the first payment to be made one year from today. If the discount rate is 6%, what is the present value of the furniture payments
Answer: $2,673
Explanation:
The amounts to be paid are constant so this is an annuity. The present value will therefore be the present value of an annuity.
Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of annuity, 3 periods, 6%
= 1,000 * 2.6730
= $2,673
Department G had 2,280 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 13,200 units were completed during the period, 1,900 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: Work in process, beginning of period $29,400 Costs added during period: Direct materials (12,820 units at $9) 115,380 Direct labor 77,400 Factory overhead 25,800 All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production, and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. What is the total cost of the units started and completed during the period (round unit cost calculations to whole dollars and round your final answer to the nearest dollar)?
Answer:
Department G
The total cost of the units started and completed during the period is:
= $184,717.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FIFO Inventory costing method is used
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning inventory 2,280 100% 25%
Cost of beginning inventory = $29,400
Units started 12,820
Total units available 15,100
Units completed 13,200
Ending inventory 1,900 100% 20%
Started and completed 10,920 (13,200 - 2,280)
Equivalent units of production
Units Materials Conversion
Units in Beginning inventory 2,280 0 (0%) 1,710 (75%)
Units started and completed 10,920 10,920 (100%) 10,920 (100%)
Ending inventory 1,900 1,900 (100%) 380 (20%)
Equivalent units 12,820 13,010
Costs added during the period $115,380 $103,200
Equivalent units 12,820 13,010
Cost per equivalent unit $9.00 $7.93
Costs assigned to:
Beginning inventory $0 $13,603 $13,603
Cost of units started and completed 98,280 86,437 184,717
Ending inventory 17,100 3,013 20,113
Sleep Cheap is a private camping ground near the Boulder Peak Recreation Area. It has compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2022.
Services revenues (from camping fees) $132,000
Dividends $8,000
Sales revenues (from general store) 25,000
Notes payable 50,000
Accounts payable 13,000
Administrative expenses 133,000
Cash 13,500
Supplies 2,500
Equipment 108,000
Common stock 40,000
Retained earnings (1/1/2022) 5,000
Required:
a. Determine net income from Sleep Cheap for 2022.
b. Prepare a retained earnings statement and a balance sheet for Sleep Cheap as of December 31, 2022.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The net income should be
Service Revenue $132,000
Sales Revenue $25,000
Total revenues $157,000
Less: Total expense -$133,000
Net income $24,000
b.
The preparation of the retained earning statement is presented below:
Retained Earnings Statement
For the year ended December 31,2022
Retained Earnings, January 1 $5,000
Add: Net income $24,000
Less: Dividends -$8,000
Retained Earnings, December 31 $21,000
The preparation of the balance sheet is presented below:
Balance Sheet
December 31,2022
Assets
Cash $13,500
Supplies $2,500
Equipment $108,000
Total Assets $124,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $13,000
Notes Payable $50,000
Total Liabilities $63,000
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock $40,000
Retained Earnings $21,000
Total Stockholders' Equity $61,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $124,000
