The original amount of a radioactive sample should be multiplied by (one half) superscript n to calculate the amount remaining.
What is half-life?This is the time taken for half a substance to decay.
Description of number of half-livesThe number of half-lives a substance has undergone is related to its original amount as and amount remaining according to the following equation:
N = N₀ × (½)ⁿ
Where
N is the amount remainingN₀ is the Original amount n is the Number of half-livesFrom the above equation, we can conclude that the original amount of a radioactive sample should be multiplied by (one half) superscript n
to calculate the amount remaining.
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Answer:
c. (1/2)^n
Explanation:
Give the correct name for the structure in the image.
Answer:
2,5,6-trimethyloctane
Explanation:
1) Count the number of carbons in the longest chain. If the structure contains a functional group (e.g. double bond, -OH), they have to be part of the chain that you're counting.
• The straight chain is the longest chain, and it contains 8 carbons
• Without the additional 3 methyl (-CH₃) substituents, it would be called octane (since it is an alkane)
2) Assign location numbers for the substituents, ensuring that they are the lowest possible numbers
• From left to right, we could name it as 2,5,6-trimethyloctane
• From right to left of the parent chain, it would be called 3,4,7-trimethyloctane
• Assigning from left to right gives us the lowest location numbers as the sum of the numbers is 13 instead of 14
• Remember to add 'tri' since we have 3 methyl groups
What will occur when the trough of Wave A overlaps the crest of Wave B?
Destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have more energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Constructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have more energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Constructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Answer:
Destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B.
Explanation:
Destructive interference has lesser intensity.
When the trough of Wave A overlaps the crest of Wave B, destructive interference will occur, causing the new wave to have less energy than Wave A or Wave B. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is interference and its types?Interference is the phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves meet and overlap with each other.
There are two types of interference: constructive interference and destructive interference.
Constructive Interference: This occurs when the crest of one wave overlaps with the crest of another wave or the trough of one wave overlaps with the trough of another wave. Destructive Interference: This occurs when the crest of one wave overlaps with the trough of another wave. The resulting wave has a lower intensity, which corresponds to a decrease in energy.Therefore, option C is correct.
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Which electromagnetic wave has the least energy ? visible light microwave infrared light gramma ray
What type of pollution is pictured here?
Answer:this air polluction here.
Explanation:
air and soil polluction
Which reactions are spontaneous? i. c2h5oh(l) 3o2(g) right arrow. 2co2(g) 3h2o(l), delta.g = –36.7 kj ii. 2c6h6(l) 15o2(g) right arrow. 12co2(g) 6h2o(l), delta.g = –6,405 kj iii. caco3(s) right arrow. cao(s) co2(g), delta.g = 13.0 kj iv. ni(s) cl2(g) right arrow. nicl2(s), delta.g = 1,130.28 kj i and ii iii and iv i and iii ii and iv
Reactions I and II are spontaneous reactions since they have negative delta G values.
What are spontaneous reactions?Spontaneous reactions are reactions which proceed towards formation of products without addition of heat energy from the surroundings.
Spontaneous reactions have negative free energy change values (Delta G is negative) since the formation of products results in increase in entropy of the system.
Therefore, the spontaneous reactions are I and II because their delta G values are negative.
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Answer: A (I and II
Explanation:
2. What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved to make 874.2 mL of a solution?
Answer:What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved to make 874.2 mL of solution? answer. 3.612 M NaOH. 3.612 M NaOH.
Explanation:
17. Explain How is a change in oxidation number related to the process of oxidation and reduction?
Answer:
Explanation:
A change in oxidation number represents a transfer of electrons between atoms/ions. This is what happens during oxidation and reductions, where electrons are gained and lost (respectively).
Select the correct answer. what is the empirical formula of a compound with 35.94% aluminum and 64.06% sulfur? a. als b. al4s6 c. als2 d. al2s3 e. als3
The empirical formula of the compound would be [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex]
Empirical formulaThe compound is composed of aluminum and sulfur:
Al = 35.94 S = 64.06
Find the mole of each component
Al = 35.94/26.98 S = 64.06/32
= 1.33 = 2.00
Divide by the smallest:
Al = 1.33/1.33 S = 2/1.33
= 1 = 1.5
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex]
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The empirical formula of the compound from the calculations done is AlS2.
What is empirical formula?The term empirical formula refers to the simplest formula of a compound. It shows the ratio of atoms of elements in the molecule.
Now, we divide each percentage with the relative atomic mass of the element;
Al - 35.94/27 S - 64.06/32
1.33 2.00
Divide through by the lowest ratio;
1.33/1.33 2.00/1.33
A - 1 S - 2
The empirical formula of the compound is AlS2.
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Which of the following is a metric unit?
Gram
Pound
Gallon
Foot
Answer:
gram
Explanation:
Gram is a SI unit (International Ststem of units)
other SI units : kg , meter, ampere, Kelvin
pound gallon and foot are SAE (or imperial) units
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, and 100% of the acid molecules dissociate, forming H3O+ ions in aqueous solution. What does this information tell you about the relative dissociation of weaker acids?
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]
According to above statement, HCl ( Hydrochloric acid ) is a strong acid, which when mixed in water dissociates complete in water to form H+ and Cl- ions that means 100% dissociation. but acids weaker than HCl shows relatively less dissociation.
That is less than 100% dissociation when mixed in water ~
This information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.
What is dissociation?Dissociation is defined as the breaking up of a compound into simpler constituents or components or parts. Ionic compounds dissociates in the water solution. Stronger acids have 100% ability to dissociate.
So we can conclude that this information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.
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If brainly deletes one more of my answers when im just answering the question correctly im suing bro
Answer:
The moderators are just there to delete relevant questions or answers but they aren't deleting the spammers .
Explanation:
Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed.
Have a good day !
Thank you
Which statements are true of the reactions in the Sun?
Check all that apply.
A.
They occur only between helium atoms.
B.
Hydrogen atoms are produced.
C.
They are fusion reactions.
D.
The reactions occur because of very high temperatures.
The correct statements which are true for the reactions in the Sun are that are fusion reactions and reactions occur because of very high temperatures.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion reactions are those reactions in which two species reacts with each other for the formation of new specie.
In the core of the sun, nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms occur for the formation of helium molecules in the presence of high temperature.
Hence, the correct statements are they are fusion reactions and reactions occur because of very high temperatures.
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when 949 J of heat is added to 9 grams of oil at 37˚C , the temperature increases to 62˚C. What is the specific heat of the oil?
Answer:
4.21778 J/(g*C)
Explanation:
specific heat = joules / (mass times temperature change)
949 / (9 times 25)
949 / 225 =
4.21778
formation of water: 2H2 + 1 O2 --> 2H20
How many moles of O2 will I need to produce 15 moles of H2O?
Answer don’t delete comment or I’ll report
Answer:
n=15 moles H2O
1:2
x:15
x=7.5 moles of O2
How is Hess's law used to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction?
A. The enthalpy is obtained from the difference in final and initial reactions in a path.
B. Enthalpies from similar equations are substituted for unknown reaction enthalpies. C. The final equation in a reaction path provides the enthalpy for the desired reaction.
D. The desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together.
Considering the Hess's Law, the desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together. (option D)
Hess's LawHess's law, also called Law can also be called Law of additivity of the enthalpies of reaction, it is a useful method when it is not possible to calculate the enthalpies of reaction from the enthalpies of formation, or in reactions in which the reaction enthalpy cannot be determined experimentally because it is very slow or very explosive.
Hess's law states that when reactants are converted to products, the enthalpy change is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps.
In this way, Hess's Law determines that when a chemical reaction can be expressed as an algebraic sum of other reactions, its reaction enthalpy is equal to the sum of the enthalpies of the partial reactions. In this way, it allows thermochemical equations to be treated as algebraic equations, and can be added, subtracted, or multiplied by a number to find the desired thermochemical equation.
SummaryHess's Law states that the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.
That is, the desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together. (option D)
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Which describes interactions between substances and stomata during photosynthesis? Check all that apply.
Oxygen enters stomata.
Oxygen is released through stomata.
Carbon dioxide enters stomata.
Carbon dioxide is released through stomata.
Hydrogen enters stomata.
Hydrogen is released through stomata.
During photosynthesis, Oxygen is released through stomata and Carbon dioxide enters stomata.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is defined as the process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to manufacture their own food in the form of sugar.
The stomata is a pore found on the leaves stem and roots which controls the movement of molecules in and out of the plant.
During photosynthesis, Oxygen is released through stomata and Carbon dioxide enters stomata.
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Answer:
The answer is B, and C
Explanation:
Plan an investigation to examine the relationship between the amount of gas
and its volume. Identify the materials and write a procedure, identifying the
constants and variables. Conduct the investigation and record your
observations.
I can’t think of anything to use for this experiment and we aren’t told what to use so if anyone had any ideas for that I would really appreciate it
Answer:
You will need a Kukushili pressure cooker for this experiment. This pressure cooker will allow you to compress the gases and observe its volume.
Question:
the initial pressure of a 4.0 l sample of helium gas is measured to be 12 atm.
if the pressure of the sample is reduced 3.0 atm, what is the resulting volume?
options:
a. 12l
b. 16l
c. 1.0 l
d. 9.0 l
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Recall the ideal gas law:
[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]
Because n, R, and T remain constant, we can rewrite the equation as:
[tex]\displaystyle k = P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Where k is some constant. This form of the ideal gas law is referred to as Boyle's Law.
Substitute and evaluate:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (4.0\text{ L})(12\text{ atm}) & = (3.0\text{ atm})V_2 \\ \\ V_2 & = 16\text{ L} \end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, the answer is B .
all waves, except electromagnetic waves, need a medium to travel through. what is a "medium"? give 2 examples
Answer:
air water
Explanation:
Mediums that can have waves
How many kilojoules of heat are produced when 34.0 g of Fe2O3 reacts with an excess of CO according to the following reaction? Fe2O3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3 CO2 ΔH = -26.3 kJ
The heat produced when iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide is -23.47 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy of reaction?
The standard enthalpy of the reaction is given by the enthalpy of formation of the products and the reactants. The reactants and the products of the reaction are:
Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3CO (g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂ (g)
We know,
The standard enthalpy of formation of iron oxide = −825.50 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon monoxide = −110.53 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide = −393.52 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of reaction is calculated as:
[tex]\rm \Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] = [2(0) + 3(−393.52)] - [1(-825.50) + 3(-110.53)]
= (0−1180.56+825.50+331.59)
= −23.47 kJ/mol
Therefore, −23.47 kJ/mol is produced.
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part 1: name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when calcium hydroxide (ca(oh)2) reacts with
nitric acid (hno3).
part 2: explain why zinc (zn) would react with lead nitrate (pb(no3)2) but not with calcium chloride
(cacl2).
The type of reaction that occurs between calcium hydroxide and nitric acid is a neutralization reaction.
What is a neutralization reaction?The term neutralization reaction refers to a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base that leas to the formation of salt and water only. The type of reaction that occurs between calcium hydroxide and nitric acid is a neutralization reaction.
The reason why zinc will react with lead nitrate and not calcium chloride is because lead is less than zinc in the electrochemical series hence it can be displaced from solution.
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The joining of two smaller nuclei to form one larger nucleus is called...
Select one:
a. alpha decay.
b. beta decay.
c. nuclear fusion.
d. nuclear fission
Which is the balanced equation for v2o5 cas → cao v2s5? v2o5 cas → cao v2s5 5v2o5 5cas → 10cao 5v2s5 3v2o5 3cas → 3cao 3v2s5 v2o5 5cas → 5cao v2s5
We have the balanced reaction equation as; V2O5 + 5CaS → 5CaO + V2S5.
What is a balanced reaction equation?A balanced reaction equation is one in which the number atoms atoms on the reactant side is the same as the number of atoms on the products side.
In that case, we have the balanced reaction equation as; V2O5 + 5CaS → 5CaO + V2S5.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
got 100
Where are taste buds located?
the tongue and roof of mouth
the roof of the mouth only
the roof and side of mouth
the tongue only
the tongue and roof of the mouth
would be the answer
Answer:
The tounge and roof of the mouthExplanation:
Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed.Have a good day !Thank you !#Jennifer
What is the best reason for using iron filings (shreds) instead of an iron nail in a chemical reaction?
a) to decrease the amount catalyst during the reaction
b) to increase the molecular structure during the reactions
c) to decrease the rate of reaction
d) to increase the surface area of the reaction
The best reason for using iron filings (shreds) instead of an iron nail in a chemical reaction is to increase the surface area of the reaction.
What is rate of chemical reaction?Rate chemical reaction is the speed at the which chemical compounds react which each other. Some factors can speed up the rate of chemical reaction and they include;
ConcentrationTemperatureSurface area, etc.A large surface area provides enough medium for chemical reaction to occur and hence speeds up the rate of chemical reaction.
Thus, the best reason for using iron filings (shreds) instead of an iron nail in a chemical reaction is to increase the surface area of the reaction.
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Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?
Atoms are made up of mostly empty space.
Atoms are mainly solid and block alpha particles.
The volume of the nucleus is large compared to the rest of the atom.
The mass of the nucleus is small compared to the rest of the atom.
Answer:
a. atoms are made up of mostly empty space.(this is because most of the atoms were able to pass through the gold foil undeflected)
Explanation:
Answer:
a. atoms are made up of mostly empty space
At which position is the northern hemisphere experiencing winter?
The image includes the position and tilt of Earth in its orbit around the sun. Earth is tilted away from the sun in position A. In position B, the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole. Earth is tilted toward the sun in position C. In position D, the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole.
Public Domain
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
Answer:
Point A
Explanation:
The Northern Hemisphere is furthest away from the sun in position A. Therefore the sunlight takes longer to reach the Earth which results in the Northern Hemisphere experiencing winter.
Point A represents the position where the northern hemisphere is experiencing winter.
This is because Earth's axis is tilted away from the sun at this point, causing the northern hemisphere to receive less direct sunlight and shorter days. As a result, the rays from the sun are spread over a larger area, making the sunlight less intense and leading to colder temperatures during this time of the year in the northern hemisphere.
In contrast, at Point C, the northern hemisphere experiences summer. This is when the Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun, causing the northern hemisphere to receive more direct sunlight and longer days, resulting in warmer temperatures.
Points B and D are the equinox positions when the sun shines evenly on Earth from pole to pole, and both hemispheres experience approximately equal day and night lengths. These are the times of the year when transitions between seasons occur.
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compare fission and fusions.
? Question
Given:
H₂ + Br₂ → 2HBr
Bond
Bond Energy
(kJ/mol
H-H
432
Br-Br
190
H-Br
362
Calculate the enthalpy change when hydrogen reacts with bromine.
Type the correct answer in the box. Express the answer to three significant figures e.
ΔΗ =
kj
Answer:-102
Explanation:The equation shows that 1 mole of H-H bonds and 1 mole of Br/Br vines are broken from 2 miles of H-Br bonds
Answer: -102
Explanation:
differentiate between lignite and anthracite
Answer:
Anthracite is the coal of highest grade whereas Lignite is the lowest grade coal
