If you see fog, what can you know about the temperature and dewpoint near the ground? (Just a simple-ish, short answer please.)
Answer:The difference between air temperature and dew point is less than 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit when fog can form.
Explanation:This can occur because of added moisture or falling air temperatures. The difference between air temperature and dew point is less than 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit when fog forms.
A saddle weighs 250 newtons. The mass of the saddle is __________ kilograms. Use g = 9.8 N/kg for gravity.
Answer:
saddle weighs 250 newtons. The mass of the saddle is ____250/9.8 kg______ kilograms. Use g = 9.8 N/kg for gravity.
Mass is measured in what unit and what tool is used
→ Mass is measured in(unit)
kilogram (kg) nd smaller mass in gram(g)→ The tool which is commonly used
triple beam balance electronic balanceweighing machinend many more......
__________________☃️[tex]\sf{\:мѕнαcкεя\: ♪...}[/tex]
Answer:
→ Mass is measured in(unit)
kilogram (kg) nd
smaller mass in gram(g)
→ The tool which is commonly used
triple beam balance
electronic balance
weighing machine
Explanation:
Question #14:
An engine using 1 mol of an ideal gas initially at 18.5 L and 402 K performs a cycle
consisting of four steps:
1) an isothermal expansion at 402 K from 18.5 L to 41.2 L
2) cooling at constant volume to 273 K
3) an isothermal compression to its original volume of 18.5 L
4) heating at constant volume to its original temperature of 402 K
Find its efficiency. Assume that the heat capacity is 21 J/K and the universal gas constant is 0.08206 L · atm/mol/K = 8.314 J/mol/K.
The efficiency of the engine through the four steps cycle is 83.4%.
What is the efficiency of a machine?The efficiency of a machine is the ratio of useful work done by the machine and the work done on the machine expressed as a percentage.
The efficiency of the engine is given by:
[tex]ɛ=\frac {W} {Q}[/tex]
where;
W is the work done in the four steps,Q is the energy inputSince there at four steps in a cycle:
[tex]ɛ=\frac {W_1+ W_2+W_3+W_4} {Q_1+Q_2+Q_3+Q_4}[/tex]
The work done in the first step (isothermal expansion) is given by:
[tex]W_1=nRT_1\ln{\frac {V_2} { V_1}}[/tex]
where:
n= 1 mole, T1 = 402 K, V2 = 41.2 L, V1 = 18.5 L
Substituting the values:
[tex]W_1 = 1 × 8.314 × 402 \times ln{\frac {41.2} {18.5}} = 2676.01 J \\ [/tex]
Steps 2 and 4 are constant volume processes, therefore;
[tex]W_2=W_4=0[/tex]
The work done in the third step (isothermal expansion) is given by:
[tex]W_3=nRT_3\ln{\frac {V_4} { V_3}} [/tex]
where;
n = 1 mol, T3 = 273 K, V4 = 41.2 L, V3 = 18.5 L
Substituting the values:
[tex]W_3 = 1 × 8.314 × 273 \times ln{\frac {41.2} {18.5}} = 1817.29 J \\ [/tex]
[tex]W_3 = 1 × 8.314 × 273 \times ln{\frac {41.2} {18.5}} = 1817.29 J \\ [/tex]Heat enters the system only during steps (1) and (4).
The internal energy of the gas increases in step 4 but no work is done, while the internal energy is constant change in step 1 but work is done by the gas.
Thus;
[tex]Q_2=Q_3=0[/tex]
The heat that enters the system during the isothermal expansion is given by:
[tex]Q_1=W_1[/tex]
The heat that enters the system on step 4 at constant volume is given by:
[tex]Q_4=C_V(T_4-T_3)[/tex]
where:
Cv =21 J/K, T3 = 273 K, T4 = 402 K
Substituting the values:
[tex]Q_4= 21 × (402 - 273) = 2709 \: J[/tex]
Solving for efficiency, ɛ:
[tex]ɛ=\frac {2676.01+ 0+0+1817.29} {2676.01+0+0+2709} = 83.4\%[/tex]
Therefore, the efficiency of the engine is 83.4%.
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Which of the following best describes how a climate change affects the organisms in a certain environment? (2 points) Group of answer choices They might have more resources that help them survive. The will move to a new location where resources are available. They will struggle to survive due to reduced space. They might adapt, move to new place, or struggle to survive.
Answer:
they might adapt or move to a new place
Explanation:
4. The work output is 500 joules for a machine that is 12.5 percent efficient. The work input is
joules. 0
(1 Point)
A.4000
B.1.000
C.2,000
D.12.500
Answer:
4000 J
Explanation:
x * .125 = 500
x = work input = 500 / .125 = 4000 J
How do you think the switch controls the flow of current to the light?
Answer:
A switch interrupts the flow of current in a circuit.
Explanation:
Light with a wavelength of about 490 nm is made to pass through a diffraction grating. the angle formed between the path of the incident light and the diffracted light is 9.2° and forms a first-order bright band. what is the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating? round your answer to the nearest whole number. lines per mm
The number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
What is diffraction grating?A diffraction grating is a type of optical instrument obtained with a continuous pattern. The pattern of the diffracted light by a grating depends on the structure and number of elements present.
The given data in the problem is
[tex]\rm \theta[/tex] is the angle formed between the path of the incident light and the diffracted light = 9. 2°
λ is the wavelength of the light=490nm=4.9
N is the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating=?
n is ordered = 1
The formula for the diffraction grating is;
[tex]n \lambda = d sin\theta \\\\ d = \frac{n \lambda}{sin \theta } \\\\ d = \frac{1 \times 4.90 \times 10^{-7}}{sin 9.2^0 } \\\\ d=3.06 \times 10^{-6} \\\\ d=3.06 \times 10^{-3} \ mm[/tex]
The number of lines per mm is found as;
[tex]\rm N= \frac{1}{d} \\\\ N= \frac{1}{3.06 \TIMES 10^{-3}} \\\\ N=326.8 /mm[/tex]
Hence the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
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A golf club exerts an average force of 500N on a 0.1kg golf ball and the contact time is 0.01s.
What is the change in velocity of the golf ball?
Answer:
[tex]50\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex], assuming that the force on the golf ball was constant.
Explanation:
Assume that the force the golf club exerted on the golf ball a constant force of magnitude [tex]F[/tex]. Let [tex]\Delta t[/tex] denote the duration the club was in contact with the golf ball. The impulse of this force would be:
[tex]J = F\, \Delta t[/tex].
Let [tex]\Delta p[/tex] denote the change in the momentum of this golf ball. By the impulse-momentum theorem, this [tex]\Delta p\![/tex] would be equal to the impulse on the golf ball.
[tex]\Delta p = J = F\, \Delta t[/tex].
The momentum [tex]p[/tex] of this golf ball is the scalar product between the mass [tex]m[/tex] of this golf ball and the velocity [tex]v[/tex] of this golf ball. The mass of this golf ball stays the same. Thus, when the momentum of this golf ball changes by [tex]\Delta p[/tex], the velocity of this golf ball would change by [tex](\Delta p) / (m)[/tex].
The change in the velocity of this golf ball would thus be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta v &= \frac{\Delta p}{m} & \genfrac{}{}{0em}{}{(\text{change in momentum})}{}\\ &= \frac{J}{m} & \genfrac{}{}{0em}{}{(\text{impulse on the golf ball})}{}\\ &= \frac{F\, \Delta t}{m} \\ &= \frac{500\; {\rm N} \times 0.01\; {\rm s}}{0.1\; {\rm kg}} \\ &\approx 50\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
(Note that [tex]1\; {\rm N} = 1\; {\rm kg \cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].)
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Pleaaaseee heeelp meeee
A lever where the input force is between the fulcrum and the output force (a broom) is what type of lever?
Answer:
first class lever
in a first class lever fulcrum is b/w input and output force
A scientist adds different amounts of salt to 5 bottles of water. She then measures how long it takes for the water to boil. What is the responding variable in this experiment? 0 A. The kind of bottles used O B. The brand of salt used O C. The amount of salt added to the water O D. The time it takes for the water to boil
Answer:
d.the time it takes for the water to boil
Explanation:
it is because salt was added to the water.so the responding variable is the time taken to boil the water
Whay are derived quantity?
derived quantity are those that may be expressed in terms of base or derived quantities by means of the mathematical symbols of multification and division
In a gamma decay process __________.
A. a high-energy electron is released
B. a product is a positron
C. a parent nuclide was in an excited state
D. a high-energy alpha particle is produced
Explanation:
D.
hope it's help
hi I'm new user
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The answer should be D. Cause it makes more sense and the gamma decay process it goes from Unstable to stable.
I apologize if it is incorrect-
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
Which types of electromagnetic waves have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light? select three options. radio waves gamma rays microwaves infrared light ultraviolet light x-rays
Answer:
infrared light have longe rwave length
The three electromegnetic waves that have longer wavelengths that make up visible light will be microwaves, radio waves, and infrared light.
What is an electromagnetic wave?
EM waves are another name for electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic radiations are made up of electromagnetic waves created when an electric field collides with a magnetic field.
Electromagnetic waves may alternatively be defined as the combination of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. Maxwell's equations are solutions to electromagnetic waves.
Of all electromagnetic waves, radio waves have the longest wavelength.
Hence the three electromegnetic waves that have longer wavelengths that make up visible light will be microwaves, radio waves, and infrared light.
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Which characteristic do all of the outer planets have in common?.
Answer:
Composition of hydrogen and helium is common in all outer planets. The inner planets are marked by features such as small size which is of rocks. On other hand, outer planets are characterized by features such as huge size due to composition of hydrogen and helium gases.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are mostly made up of hydrogen and helium.
Explanation:
radiation from which type of decay has the least energy
Answer:
Alpha decay is the least penetrating. This is because the Alpha particle produced during the decay process is relatively large and low in energy thus it is easily 'blocked' and does not travel far through space.
Explanation:
PLS HELP THIS IS DUE TOMORROW!!!
A real-life example of something that uses energy and all of the energy
Answer:
A ball rolling down a hill
Explanation:
Requires an input of gravitional potential energy
outputs rotational kinetic energy and translational kinetic energy
An astronaut lands on another planet and wishes to determine the acceleration due to gravity.the astronaut measure a period of 0.5m pendulum as being 3.2 seconds what is the acceleration due to gravity
Answer:
1.927 m/s^2
Explanation:
period = 2 pi sqrt ( l/g)
3.2 = 2 pi sqrt (.5/g) =1.927 m/s^2
3. What is mechanical advantages and velocity ratio of a machine?
Answer:
Mechanical advantage:
i. The ratio of load to effort on a balanced lever is called mechanical advantage.(Definition)
ii. Mechanical advatage (MA) = Load (L)/Effort (E) (Formula)
Velocity ratio:
i. The ratio of effort distance to load distance is called velocity ratio.(Definition)
ii. Velocity ratio (VR) = effort distance(Ed)/ load distance(Ld). (Formula)
Which of the following predictions is likely to be correct?
A
If it is August, shadows will soon be longer.
B
If it is March, shadows will soon be longer.
C
If it is September, shadows will soon be shorter.
D
No matter what time of year it is, shadows will remain the same.
Answer:
D
No matter what time of year it is, shadows will remain the same.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Late in the year the sun the earth is tilted away from the sun that means the sunlight is not coming in as directly. So, shadows during are longer.
If 2 waves collide with each other, would they cancel out, or merge?
Answer:
It depends on the velocity, if 1 wave is going faster than the other, it could eat the other wave and thus: Merge.
If they are the same speed they would cancel out, it would be like 2 trucks hitting each other.
Explanation:
If 2 waves crash at 15mph they would splash back and fall into the water. Think about boxers.
Answer: Destructive interference occurs when waves come together in such a way that they completely cancel each other out. When two waves interfere destructively, they must have the same amplitude in opposite directions.
Hope this helps :)
I need help ASAP! All help is appreciated:)
Waldo gets stopped by the police, and the police officer tells Waldo that she caught him on radar doing 50 miles per hour in a 40 miles per hour zone. Waldo responds, "No way! I was traveling 50 miles per hour. I sat at home for 1 hour and then drove for 1 hour before you stopped me. I traveled 50 miles total in that second hour. So, my speed was 25 miles per hour. That's well under the speed limit." Waldo is wrong, per speeding laws, and does receive a speeding ticket. Explain how Waldo came up with a speed of 25 miles per hour.
Below, you will see a nuclear fission reaction: NUCLEAR FISSION A neutron slams into a Uranium-235 atom beginning the fission process. The products of this reaction are: Barium-141; Krypton-92; and 3 neutrons. + + + + + Please write the equation in the blanks below:
The nuclear fission reaction of Uranium-235 atom produces Barium-141, Krypton-92 and 3 neutrons.
What is nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which the atomic nucleus of a heavier element disintegrates or splits to produce two or more atoms of elements with smaller nuclei.
The nuclear fission reaction in which a neutron is used to bombard the nucleus of Uranium-235 atom to produce Barium-141, Krypton-92 and 3 neutrons is given below
[tex]_{235}U + \: _{1}n^{o} \rightarrow \: _{141}Ba+ \: _{92}Kr + 3 \: _{1}n^{o} [/tex]
Therefore, the nuclear fission reaction of Uranium-235 atom produces Barium-141, Krypton-92 and 3 neutrons.
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All of the following are dimensions of progressive overload except multiple choice specificity. time. intensity. frequency.
Progressive overload is the gradual increase in stress to which we subject the body during training, where time, intensity and frequency are dimensions of it.
What is progressive overload?It is a training principle that emphasizes a progressive intensification of stress on the muscles.
It involves the systematic application of training stimuli that force the body to adapt and grow by manipulating the variables of frequency, time and intensity.
Therefore, we can conclude that progressive overload is the gradual increase in stress to which we subject the body during training, where time, intensity and frequency are dimensions of it.
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what is the kinetic energy of the ball at position A
Answer:
Zero j
Explanation:
If the ball is not moving at A, it has zero K.E.
4. Find the number of electrons transferred between two points kept at a potential difference of 20 V if 40 J of work is done
Required answer :-
Number of electrons transferred are 1.25 × 10^19Given :-
V = 20 Volt W = 40 JWe know that,
↠ W = P × t
↠ W = V × I × t
↠ W = V × Q/t × t
↠ W = V × Q
On substituting values, we get
↠ 40 = 20 × Q
↠ Q = 40/20
↠ Q = 2 c
↠ ne = q
↠ n = q/e
↠ n = 2/ 1.6 × 10^- 19
↠ n = 1.25 × 10^19
Hence,
Number of electrons transferred are 1.25 × 10^19Two forces, F1 = -3000 N and F2 = +1500 N acts on a plane horizontally. The craft is moving with a constant velocity of -850 m/s. A third force F3 is also present in the scenario but is not indicated in the image below. Find the magnitude and direction of F3
Because the net force must be zero, we conclude that the magnitude of the force is 1500 newtons, and the direction is in the positive axis.
What is the magnitude and direction of the third force?
By Newton's laws, we know that if the net force applied to an object is different than zero, then the object is accelerated.
In this case, we know that the object moves with constant velocity, so there is no acceleration, meaning that the net force is equal to zero.
Then we must have:
F1 + F2 + F3 = 0N
Replacing F1 and F2 we get:
-3000 N + 1500N + F3 = 0
F3 = 3000N - 1500 N = 1500N
Then the magnitude of the force is 1500 newtons, and the direction is in the positive axis.
If you want to learn more about Newton's laws, you can read:
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Tech A states that the PCM has the ability to learn from its actions and to use that information to make better decisions in
the future. Tech B states that it can also perform basic self-diagnostics on virtually all of the components in the system. Who
is correct?
Select one:
a. Tech A
b. Tech B
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
The statements made by the two technicians with respect to a process control module (PCM) are both correct: c. Both A and B.
What is PCM?PCM is an abbreviattion for process control module and it can be defined as a system that comprises a group of sensors, actuators, and other artificially intelligent processing equipment, which is operated as a single entity in an industry while providing its users (technicians) a desired result or response.
This ultimately implies that, a process control module (PCM) is designed and developed to do the folloing:
Perform basic self-diagnostics on the components in the system.Learn from its actions.Make better decisions in the future based on prior information.In conclusion, we can deduce that the statements made by the two technicians with respect to a process control module (PCM) are both correct.
Read more on process control here: https://brainly.com/question/26098164
