Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass. The rows are called periods.
Gaseous chlorine, Cl2, was combined with 0.532g of Titanium, and 2.108 g of TixCly were collected. What is the empirical formula of titanium chloride?
Answer:
TiCl₄
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. In other words:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{m Cl$_2$} + \text{ m Ti} = \text{ m Ti$_x$Cl$_y$}[/tex]
Find the mass of chlorine gas reacted:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{ m Cl$_2$} + (0.532 \text{ g}) & = (2.108 \text{ g)} \\ \\ \text{m Cl$_2$} & = 1.576 \text{ g} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Find the number of moles of each reactant using their respective molecular weights:
[tex]\displaystyle 1.576 \text{ g Cl$_2$} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol Cl$_2$}}{70.90\text{ g Cl$_2$}} \cdot \frac{2\text{ mol Cl}}{1\text{ mol Cl$_2$}} = 0.04446\text{ mol Cl}[/tex]
And:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.532\text{ Ti} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Ti}}{47.87\text{ g Ti}} = 0.0111\text{ mol Ti}[/tex]
To find the empirical formula, all values by the smallest value:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{0.0111\text{ mol Ti}}{0.0111} & = \frac{0.04446\text{ mol Cl}}{0.0111} \\ \\ 1\text{ mol Ti} & \approx 4\text{ mol Cl}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, there are four moles of chlorine for every one mole of titanium.
In conclusion, our empirical formula is TiCl₄.
When no more solute will dissolve in a solvent, the solution is_________.
Answer:
saturated solution because it can only dissolve upto fixed temperature
Answer:
Saturated
Explanation:
Explanation from online:
"When the solution equilibrium point is reached and no more solute will dissolve, the solution is said to be saturated. A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved."
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the ability to conduct electricity is a characteristic of metallic bonding. this characteristic is best explained by the presence of ________________.
There are 6. 022 Times. 1023 atoms of Hg in 1 mole of Hg. The number of atoms in 4. 5 moles of Hg can be found by multiplying 4. 5 by 6. 022 Times. 1023. Which is the number of atoms in 4. 5 moles of Hg, correctly written in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures? 2. 7 Times. 1024 27 Times. 1023 2. 71 Times. 1024 27. 099 Times. 1023.
The number of atoms of Hg in 4.5 mole sample has been given as [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
The number of atoms in a mole of sample has been given by Avogadro number. Avogadro number has been a constant and has been given the value of [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].
The number of atoms in a mole of sample has been given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;mole=\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex]
The given sample has been consisted of 4.5 moles of Hg. Thus, the number of atoms in the sample has been given by:
[tex]\rm 1\;mole\;Hg=\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\4.5\;mol\;Hg=4.5\;\times\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\4.5\;mol\;Hg=27.099\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms[/tex]
The scientific notation has been the short hand used for writing the numbers. The short hand for atoms in 4.5 moles of Hg has been [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex].
Thus, the number of atoms of Hg in 4.5 mole sample has been given as [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
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why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion
Answer:
It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring
Explanation:
It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring
How do covalent compounds differ from ionic compounds?
Answer:
1. Ionic bonds result from transfer of electrons, but covalent bonds are formed by sharing.
2. Ions are arranged in a three-dimensional array (like crystals). Covalently bonded substances exist as discrete molecular units.
3. Ionic compounds often dissociate into ions in solution, but covalently bonded molecules retain their molecular identity in solution.
Hope this helps :)
can you help me with this
Answer:
I think it is A
Explanation:
if I am wrong I am so so so sorry
but i'm pretty sure I am right.
please let me know if I am right :)
Olivia looked under a microscope and saw tiny protists moving around on the slide from water in a pond near her house. She remembered what she
had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory?
A New cells are produced from existing cells
B. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living organisms
C Cells are the basic units of structure and function in animals only
D. Cells divide when they begin to grow too large to function
E All living things are made of cells
E Cells are able to divide and produce new materials
their daughter cells.
Answer:
She remembered what she had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory ..
Explanation:
Can someone help please
Answer:
To achieve stability
Explanation:
Chemical reactions happen so that the atoms of the elements involved in the chemical reaction will become stable and therefore achieve stability.
What is chemistry,define it ?
Answer:
the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Which of the following is an example of genetic engineering?
1.The sweetest honeydew melons are selected and the seeds extracted and planted for next year’s crop.
2.The strongest animals in a population survive and reproduce.
3.An exact replica of a frog is created from a body cell.
4.A gene is introduced into salmon to make them grow twice as fast.
Answer:
4. A gene is introduced into salmon to make them grow twice as fast.
Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and water is a
an artificial wetland
a stabilization pond
a biodegradable treatment
an open aeration pond
Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and
water is a biodegradable treatment.
Biodegradable substances are those which can be recycled for other uses
such as manure etc. The filtration of the waste water helps to remove
organic materials and pathogens present in it. The organic materials
removed can then be used for other purposes.
The pathogens are then destroyed to prevent the spread of diseases within
the area. The explanation makes biodegradable treatment most appropriate.
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What part of the periodic table does the neutrons tell us about the element?
Answer:
The neutrons tell us if it is an isotope or not, they also hold the atom together.
Explanation:
You would expect that a string of light that are set up in a series circuit would
What mass of sugar and water is needed to make 40 g of 10% solution?
10 g of sugar to 40g of water the solution becomes 50 g.
_________________________________________
= 10 / 50 * 100
= 20 %
_____________
Percentage of the sugar solute = Mass of solute / Mass of solution * 100
Help! It’s due in 1 minute
The answer is the last option, Zn + S ➡️ ZnS.
The electron configuration of a cation with a 2+ charge is shown below.
1s22s22p63s23p6
What is the electron configuration for the ion's neutral parent atom? The atom is a main group
element. Name the group that the parent atom likely belongs to on the Periodic Table and identify
one chemical property of the parent atom.
The electron configuration for the ion's neutral parent atom is
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
It belongs to group 2 on the periodic table and one of its chemical properties is, it has a density of 1.54 g/cm³
From the question,
The cation has a charge of 2+. This means the neutral atom lost 2 electrons.
From the given electron configuration, the cation has 18 electrons.
Therefore, the neutral atom of ion will have 20 electrons.
∴ The electron configuration for the ion's neutral parent atom is
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
The atom belongs to group 2 on the periodic table.
One chemical property of the parent atom
Its density is 1.54 g/cm³
Hence, The electron configuration for the ion's neutral parent atom is
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
It belongs to group 2 on the periodic table and one of its chemical properties is, it has a density of 1.54 g/cm³
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When sodium is put in water, the metal floats on the surface and reacts to form sodium
pls help asap
Answer: Sodium also floats on the surface, but enough heat is given off to melt the sodium (sodium has a lower melting point than lithium and the reaction produces heat faster) and it melts almost at once to form a small silvery ball that dashes around the surface.
Explanation:
Answer:
hydroxide.
Explanation:
Alkali metals are in group 1 of the Periodic Table. They are on the left of the Periodic Table. These are the alkali metals as follows:
LithiumSodiumPotassiumRubidiumCaesiumFranciumWhen alkali metals react with water they make alkaline solutions, so the universal indicator turns people and they produce hydrogen and a metal hydroxide. When sodium is put in water, the metal floats on the surface it reacts to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.
Which gas makes your voice deeper or has the opposite effect on you than helium when you inhale it.
Answer:
Sulfur hexafluoride
Explanation:
It is heavier than air that we breathe so it has an opposite effect.
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how long would it take to electroplate a flute with 28.3 g of silver (107.87 g/mol) at a constant current of 2.0 amps using AgNO3
It would take 211 hours to plate 28.3 g of silver on a flute.
The equation of the reaction;
Ag^+(aq) + e -----> Ag(s)
We know that 1 F of electricity is required to deposit 107.87 g of Ag. Also 1F = 96500 C
Now;
Since 107.87 g is deposited by 96500 C of electricity
28.3 g is deposited by 28.3 g × 96500 C/ 107.87 g
= 25317 C
Also;
Q = It
I = current
t = time
25317 C = 2.0 amps × t
t = 25317 C /2.0 amps
t = 12658.5 seconds or 211 hours
Learn more about electrolysis: https://brainly.com/question/12054569
Answer:
It would take [tex]3.5hrs[/tex] to electroplate the fluteExplanation:
Electrolysis equation is:
[tex]Ag1+ + 1e- ------> Ag[/tex]
1 mol of Ag requires 1 mol of electron
1 mol of electron = 96485 C
So,
1 mol of Ag requires 96485 C
let us calculate mol of element deposited:
molar mass of Ag = [tex]107.87 g/mol[/tex]
number of mol of Ag, [tex]n = \frac{mass of Ag}{molar mass of Ag}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{28.3}{107.87}\\\\n = 0.2623 mol[/tex]
[tex]total charge = mol of element deposited * charge required for 1 mol\\\\total charge = 0.2623*9.649*10^4\\\\total charge = 2.531*10^4 C[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]time = \frac{Q}{i}\\\\= \frac{2.531*10^4}{2}\\\\= 1.265*10^4 seconds\\\\= 3.515 hr[/tex]
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How many atoms are in 80.45g of magnesium
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. 1 mol Mg = 24.31 g = 6.02 *10^23 atoms
calculate the number of atomsin 80.45g Mg
Numberof atoms = 6.02*10^23 Mg atoms / 24.31 g * 80.45 g
= 1.99*10^24 atoms
2.1 mol C-12 = 12.01g = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
calculate the mass using
= 12.01 g C / 6.02*10^23 atoms * 100 atoms
= 1.99 * 10^-21 g
Answer:
1.9926 * 10 ^24
Explanation:
Molar Mass - Use Periodic table!
M ( Mg ) = 24.31 g / mole
n = 80.45 g : 24.31 g/mole = 3.31 moles
N a ( Avogadro`s constant ) = 6.02 * 10 ^23
N = Na * n = 6.02 * 10 ^24 * 3.31 = 19.926 * 10 ^23
A force of 5N accelerates an object. The object mass is 50 g. What is the acceleration of an object?
Answer:
100 m/ s²
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{force = mass \times acceleration}}[/tex]
___________________
In the question:
Force applied = 5 N mass of the object experiencing force = 50 gNote that the quantities here must be in their SI units.
SI unit of Force is Newton(N).
SI unit of mass is kilogram(kg)
Force is already in it's SI unit, while mass isn't.
Converting mass from grams to kilograms:
1000 g = 1 kg
=> 1 g = 1/ 1000 kg
=> 50 g = 50/ 1000 kg
= 1/ 20 kg
___________________
Calculating acceleration:
[tex] \mathsf{5 = \frac{1}{20} \times acceleration }[/tex]
multiplying both sides by 20:
[tex] \implies \mathsf{5 \times 20= (\frac{1}{20} \times 20)\times acceleration }[/tex]
20 on the RHS gets canceled, for it's present on the numerator as well as the denominator.
[tex] \implies \mathsf{100= acceleration }[/tex]
So, here, we got acceleration = 100 m/s².
Since, the other quantities used in the formula are in their SI units, acceleration must be in it's SI unit as well.
The SI unit of acceleration is m/s²
___________________
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{100 \:m/s^2= acceleration }}[/tex]
A reaction that had two compounds as reactants and two compounds as products is most likely a
double-replacement reaction
A sample of Ar gas occupies a volume of 1.2 L at 125 degrees * C and a pressure of 10 atm. Determine the temperature , in degrees Celsius, at which the volume of the gas would be 1.0 L at the same pressure .
Answer:
58.64
Explanation: You want to use the combined gas law equation (P1*V1)/(n1*T1)=(P2*V2)/(n2*T2). So first cross out what remains constant, so pressure and I assume moles (since it was not mentioned as a change). You want to change the temperature to Kelvin (always) to do work, then you can solve algebraically for the answer! Once you have your answer change it to Celsius since that's what you were asked for.
Hope this helped!
a.
Which of the following statements about empirical formulas is incorrect?
An empirical formula represents a molecule.
b. An empirical formula gives the smallest whole number ratio of each type of atom
in a molecule.
c. An empirical formula must be multiplied by an integer to obtain the molecular
formula.
d. The molecular formula can be the same as the empirical formula in some-
situations.
e.
All statements are correct.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The empirical formula won't always represent a molecule if the molecular formula is not the smallest ratio between elements.
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Answer:
1) actual yield - 2.675 g
Theoretical yield - 4.0539 g
2)a) 41.257 g
b) 0.6857moles
c) 23 g
Explanation:
1)
Theoretical yield is the mass of the product that can obtain from the equation, it is not practical.
Theoretical yield:
Mr of SiO2 - 60
Moles of SiO2 - 2.339/60 = 0.03898 moles
Mr of SiF4 - 104
Mass of SiF4 - 0.03898 * 104 = 4.05392 g
2)
a)
mr of B2H6 - 28
Moles of B2H6 - 36.1/28 = 1.2893 moles
Mr of O2 - 32
Mass of O2 - 32 * 1.2893 = 41.257 g
b)
Moles of B2H6 - 19.2/28 = 0.6857 moles
Stoichiometry 1:1 ratio between B2H6 and H2O
So moles of H2O is 0.6857
c) moles of O2 - 2/24(r.t.p) = 0.083 moles
Mass of B2H6 - 0.083 * 28 = 2.3 g
write the correct name of the Fe(CIO3)3
Answer:
Iron(III) Chlorate Fe(ClO3)3 Molecular Weight
Explanation:
Answer: Iron(III) Chlorate should be it
Is this soulution acidic or basic
Ph= 12
Basic
Acidic
Answer:
basic
Explanation:
ph>7 soits basic not acidic
Answer: A pH greater than 7 is basic
Explanation:
Because if you look at a ph scale the number 12 is apart of the alkaline part. if its apart of the alkaline park it mean it is not a basic acidic
A titration process is done by using 0.2M of 20 ml of third analytical group main reagent solution with 0.1 M nitric acid solution if nitric acid is replaced by sulphuric acid of same concentration, then the volume of sulphuric acid equals ……
Half the volume of nitric acid
Double the volume of nitric acid
The volume of nitric acid
Quarter the volume of nitric acid
Sulfuric acid undergoes dissociation reaction to produce twice the amount
of hydrogen ions produced by nitric acid in solution.
The volume of sulfuric acid equals; Half the volume of nitric acidReasons:
The concentration of the analytical group = 0.2 M
Volume of reagent = 20 ml
Concentration of the nitric acid to be replaced = 0.1 M
Replacement for the nitric acid = Sulfuric acid
Concentration of the sulfuric acid = Concentration of the nitric acid = 0.1 M
Reaction = Titration
Solution:
Sulfuric acid in solution gives; H₂SO₄ (aq) ⇄ 2H⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
For nitric acid, we have; HNO₃ (aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
Therefore;
1 mole of sulfuric acid gives 2 moles of hydrogen ions
0.1 M solution of sulfuric acid gives 0.2 moles of hydrogen ions per liter
0.1 moles of hydrogen ions are therefore present in half a liter solution of 0.1 M sulfuric acid solution.
However;
0.1 M of nitric acid gives 0.1 moles of hydrogen ions per liter
Therefore;
The volume of sulfuric acid required = Half the volume of nitric acidLearn more about titration and quantitative chemical analysis here:
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Am I right? Yes or no?
Answer:
yes because it is right and because
Answer: The answer is true.
Explanation: You picked 1 5 6 9 which is correct, I think you picked that but I can't see
