Answer:
1. schedule of cost of goods manufactured for 20x2
Beginning Work In Process Inventory $ 0
Direct Materials ($89,000 + $731,000 - $59,000 - $45,000) $716,000
Direct Labor $474,000
Applied manufacturing overhead $577,500
Less Ending Work In Process Inventory ($40,000)
cost of goods manufactured $1,727,500
2. schedule of cost of goods sold for 20x2.
Beginning Finished goods inventory $35,000
Add cost of goods manufactured $1,727,500
Less Ending Finished goods inventory ($40,000)
Cost of Goods Sold $1,722,500
Adjustment :
Less Under-applied Overheads ($2,500)
Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold $1,720,000
3. income statement for 20x2.
Sales revenue $2,105,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold ($1,720,000)
Gross Profit $385,000
Less Expenses :
Selling and administrative expenses ($269,000)
Net Profit Before tax $116,000
Income tax expense ($25,000)
Net Income after tax $91,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Actual Overheads Incurred
Indirect labor $150,000
Property taxes on factory $90,000
Depreciation on factory building $125,000
Indirect material used $45,000
Depreciation on factory equipment $60,000
Insurance on factory and equipment $40,000
Utilities for factory $70,000
Actual Overheads Incurred $580,000
Now,
Where Applied Overheads is $577,500 and Actual Overheads is $580,000, we have an underapplied situation of $2,500 ($580,000 - $577,500).
This under-applied amount is closed off to the cost of goods sold.
1. Computation of the cost of goods manufactured for 20x2
Direct Materials = Beginning Raw-material Inventory + Purchases of raw material - Closing Raw-material inventory - Indirect material used
Direct Materials = $89,000 + $731,000 - $59,000 - $45,000
Direct Materials = $716,000
Particulars Amount
Beginning Work In Process Inventory $0
Add: Direct Materials $716,000
Add: Direct Labor $474,000
Add: Applied manufacturing overhead $577,500
Less: Ending Work In Process Inventory ($40,000)
Cost of goods manufactured $1,727,500
2 .Computation of the cost of goods sold for 20x2
Actual Overheads Incurred = Indirect labor + Property taxes on factory + Depreciation on factory building + Indirect material used + Depreciation on factory equipment + Insurance on factory and equipment + Utilities for factory
Actual Overheads Incurred = $150,000 + $90,000 + $125,000 + $45,000 + $60,000 + $40,000 + $70,000
Actual Overheads Incurred = $580,000
Here, since the Applied Overheads is $577,500 and the Actual Overheads is $580,000, then, we have an under-applied value of $2,500 ($580,000 - $577,500)
Particulars Amount
Beginning Finished goods inventory $35,000
Add: Cost of goods manufactured $1,727,500
Less: Ending Finished goods inventory ($40,000)
Cost of Goods Sold $1,722,500
Adjustment of Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Sold $1,722,500
Less: Under-applied Overheads ($2,500)
Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold $1,720,000
3. Computation of the income statement for 20x2.
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue $2,105,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold ($1,720,000
Gross Profit $385,000
Less: Selling and administrative expenses ($269,000)
Net Profit Before tax $116,000
Less: Income tax expense ($25,000)
Net Income after tax $91,000
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Think of a business idea that offers opportunity for customer credit. Assuming that you want to adopt this idea, what criteria would you consider to offer a consumer credit?
Answer:
an example for a company that offers back customers credit is Jimmy Johns, they have online rewards that you can sign up with you or phone number or online to earn points for your meals. When you sign up they promote you to go buy a sandwich for your first free sandwich, after that every time you come back and buy something you will be racking up points for free things like sandwiches, chips, cookies, pickles, and drinks.They also have special offers like on your birthday you get a free sub (and after you sign up). If I wanted to do something similar with my business I make would make a rewards systems where you earn points for discounts.
Explanation:
Identify a business idea with which you can proceed. For example, you start a business that designs and creates landscaping for customers (front garden space, back patio, and so on).
This type of business provides opportunity for consumer credit, as most people would not want to pay a huge amount upfront in cash or even through credit cards.
Since the only other way is to offer credit facility, you will have to make a list of questions. You will then have to research the customer’s credit worthiness.
Check for the customer’s credit rating with the credit- and information-management companies, such as TransUnion or Equifax.
Check for the customers’ current financial positions. You can do so by finding out whether they have a secure job or a well-performing business, number of earning members in the family, and so on.
Depending on the information you acquire, you may decide either to offer complete credit, with a relatively shorter credit period, or only offer a certain percentage of credit spread across a wider credit period.
what do pet owners have to do when they want to go on vacation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Whether you're gone a week or six months there are three main options for your pet when you're on vacation. ...
Hire a Professional Pet Sitter.
Check sitters available on Trusted Housesitters here.
Ask a Neighbor, Friend or Family Member.
Check prices and info on Amazon for the PETKIT pet water fountain.
Find a House Sitter.
Answer:
Either they could bring the pet along with them or find someone to watch the pet. Whether it be a family member, a neighbor, or someone you hire.
Explanation:
Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows for Smart Touch Learning for the month ended December 31, 2016 from the provided information. Within each section of the statement, use the drop-down menus to enter the accounts. Then enter the account balances and calculate ending balances. Enter decreases in cash with a minus sign or parentheses. Cash balance, December 1, 2016 is $18,600 Transactions Dec. 1 Common stock was issued to stockholders for $7,800 cash. 7 Purchased equipment for $2,000 on account. 14 Paid $19,900 cash for land. 17 Paid cash expenses: office rent, $1,400; employees' salaries, $1,200; utilities, $300. 23 Paid cash dividends of $2,300. 26 Earned service revenue for the month, $5,000, receiving cash. Cash flows from operating activitiesReceipts: Collection from customers Payments: For rentFor salariesFor utilitiesNet cash provided (used) by operating activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesAcquisition of LandNet cash provided (used) by investing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesIssuance of cash dividendsPayment of cash dividendsNet cash provided (used) by financing activitiesNet increase (decrease) in cash Cash balance, December 1, 2016 Cash balance, December 31, 2016
Answer:
Ending cash balance $6,300
Explanation:
The preparation of the Cash Flows Statement is presented below:
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Add: Service revenue earned $5,000
Less: Office Rent -$1,400
Less: Employees salaries -$1,200
Less: Utilities -$300
Net cash flow provided by Operating Activities $2,100
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Less: Purchase of land $19,900
Net cash used by Investing Activities -$19,900
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Add: Issuance of common stock $7,800
Less: Dividend paid -$2,300
Net cash flow provided by Financing Activities $5,500
Net rise or decrease in cash is
Net cash flow provided by Operating Activities $2,100 (A)
Net cash used by Investing Activities -$19,900 (B)
Net cash flow provided by Financing Activities $5,500 (C)
Decrease in cash -$12,300 (A + B + C)
Add: Beginning cash balance $18,600
Ending cash balance $6,300
The city of Morehead leased equipment. The life of the noncancellable lease is 10 years. Using an 8 percent interest rate, the present value of the lease payments is $905,861. The first payment of $125,000 is due when the lease begins, January 10, 2017. An additional payment is due on January 10th for each of the next 9 years. Prepare journal entries to record: 1. The long-term lease in the General Fund. 2. The first lease payment on January 10, 2017. 3. The second lease payment on January 10, 2018. Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
1. Dr Equipment $ 905,861
Cr Lease Payable $ 905,861
2). Dr Lease Payable $ 125,000
Cr Cash $ 125,000
3) Dr Lease payable $ 115,000
Dr Interest Expense $ 10,000
Cr Cash $ 125,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry for the long-term lease in the General Fund..
Dr Equipment $ 905,861
Cr Lease Payable $ 905,861
2) Preparation of the first lease payment Journal entry on January 10,
Dr Lease Payable $ 125,000
Cr Cash $ 125,000
3) Preparation of the journal entry to second lease payment on January 10, 2018
Dr Lease payable $ 115,000
Dr Interest Expense (125000 x 8%) $ 10,000.00
Cr Cash $ 125,000
Lyle Company maintains a petty cash fund for small expenditures. These transactions occurred during the month of August.
Aug. 1 Established the petty cash fund by writing a check on Westown Bank for $226. 15 Replenished the petty cash fund by writing a check for $188. On this date, the fund consisted of $38 in cash and these petty cash receipts: freight-out $61.40, entertainment expense $23.00, postage expense $20.70 and miscellaneous expense $80.11. 16 Increased the amount of the petty cash fund to $426 by writing a check for $200. 31 Replenished the petty cash fund by writing a check for $296. On this date, the fund consisted of $130 in cash and these petty cash receipts: postage expense $132.00, entertainment expense $129.40, and freight-out $33.40.
1.) Journalize the petty cash transactions.
2.) Post to the Petty Cash account
Answer:
Aug. 1 Established the petty cash fund by writing a check on Westown Bank for $226.
Dr Petty cash fund 226
Cr Cash 226
15 Replenished the petty cash fund by writing a check for $188. On this date, the fund consisted of $38 in cash and these petty cash receipts: freight-out $61.40, entertainment expense $23.00, postage expense $20.70 and miscellaneous expense $80.11.
Dr Freight out expense 61.40
Dr Entertainment expense 23
Dr Postage expenses 20.70
Dr Miscellaneous expenses 80.11
Dr Cash short and over 2.79
Cr Petty cash fund 188
Dr Petty cash fund 188
Cr Cash 188
16 Increased the amount of the petty cash fund to $426 by writing a check for $200.
Dr Petty cash fund 200
Cr Cash 200
31 Replenished the petty cash fund by writing a check for $296. On this date, the fund consisted of $130 in cash and these petty cash receipts: postage expense $132.00, entertainment expense $129.40, and freight-out $33.40.
Dr Freight out expense 33.40
Dr Entertainment expense 129.40
Dr Postage expenses 132
Dr Cash short and over 1.20
Cr Petty cash fund 296
Dr Petty cash fund 296
Cr Cash 296
Temperature and Chemicals are used in which process?
Answer:
Cooking
Explanation:
because cooking use heat. heat is a temperature and chemicals is gas.
8. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds, a stock fund with expected return of 15% and standard deviation of 32%, a bond fund with expected return of 9% and standard deviation of 23%, and a money market fund with a sure rate of 5.5%. The correlation between the stock and bond funds is 0.15. Tabulate and draw the investment opportunity set of the two risky funds, using investment proportions for the stock fund from 0% to 100% in increments of 20%. What is the lowest-risk combination of the stock and bond funds
Answer:
The lowest risk combination is at : expected return = 12%
standard deviation = 17.44%
Explanation:
Three mutual funds
stock fund : 15% expected return, 23% standard deviation
Bond fund : 9% expected return , 23% standard deviation
money market : sure rate of 5.5%
correlation between stock and bond fund = 0.15
variance for stock fund = 0.5 ( solved using excel )
variance for bond fund = 1 - variance for stock = 1 - 0.5 = 0.500
attached below is the table and
Doing research on the Internet is a _________ skill. (soft skill or hard skill)
Answer:
Doing research on the Internet is a Hard Skill.
Explanation:
It is a Hard skill because it requires knowledge on how to do it. It requires technical knowledge and logic. This differs from Soft Skills because soft skills are skills used in personality. Soft skills include leadership, communication, time Management. Think of it this way, Hard Skills are IQ. And Soft Skills are more EQ.
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Assume that on September 1, Office Depot had an inventory that included a variety of calculators. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, these transactions occurred. Sept. 6 Purchased calculators from Dragoo Co. at a total cost of $1,800, terms n/30. 9 Paid freight of $50 on calculators purchased from Dragoo Co. 10 Returned calculators to Dragoo Co. for $51 credit because they did not meet specifications. 12 Sold calculators costing $460 for $670 to Fryer Book Store, terms n/30. 14 Granted credit of $40 to Fryer Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered. The calculator cost $28. 20 Sold calculators costing $560 for $780 to Heasley Card Shop, terms n/30.
Journalize the September transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Inventory $1,800
Accounts Payable $1,800
(Being purchased on account)
2. Inventory $50
To Cash $50
(being freight paid)
3. Accounts Payable $51
To Inventory $51
(being the returned calculator is recorded)
4. Accounts Receivable $670
To Sales Revenues $670
(Being sales is recorded)
5. Cost of Goods Sold $460
To Inventory $460
(Being cost of goods sold is recorded)
6. Sales returns $40
To Accounts Receivable $40
(being sales return is recorded)
7. Inventory $28.20
To Cost of Goods Sold $28.20
(Being cost return is recorded)
8. Accounts Receivable $780
To Sales Revenues $780
(Being the sales is recorded)
9. Cost of Goods Sold $560
To Inventory $560
(Being the cost of goods sold is recorded)
f consumer purchases of a good are not very sensitive to the price of the good, this is illustrated by a a. supply curve that is relatively steep (more vertical). b. demand curve that is relatively steep (more vertical). c. supply curve that is relatively flat (more horizontal). d. demand curve that is relatively flat (more horizontal).
Answer:
b. demand curve that is relatively steep (more vertical).
Explanation:
The demand curve is a curve that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded by consumers.
If consumers are not sensitive to changes in price of the good, it means that the quantity demanded would change little or not at all when there is a change in price
Please find attached an image of a vertical demand curve
Read the paragraph describing how to write a résumé and correctly fill in the missing information.
When writing your résumé, you need to start by analyzing the job description to determine what relevant experience and qualifications you have for the position. Then, you should list your job history, using ____ to make them easy to read. Review the layout to make sure that it is easy to read and ______.
Answer:
1. Bullet Points
2. Scan
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Bullet pointsScanExplanation:
Both of these are important. Bullet points are for short sentences, they make it easier for the reader to read. Scan is right because it is referring to bullet points, which make it easier for a reader to scan the page, and not have to search specifically for any one thing.
Assume you deposit $5,400 at the end of each year into an account paying 10.5 percent interest. Requirement 1: How much money will you have in the account in 17 years? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Annuity future value $ 42008.68 Requirement 2: How much will you have if you make deposits for 34 years? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit= $5,400
Interest rate= 10.5%
1) Number of periods= 17 years
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {5,400*[(1.105^17) - 1]} / 0.105
FV= $229,349.5
2) Number of periods= 34 years
FV= {5,400*[(1.105^34) - 1]} / 0.105
FV= $1,481,499.98
Raw materials were purchased on account, $510,000. Raw materials used in production, $480,000. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials. The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $600,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $240,000. Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $367,000. Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g., depreciation, insurance, and utilities), $500,000. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year. Jobs costing $1,680,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed during the year. Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $2,800,000. The jobs cost $1,690,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets. 4. What is the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year
Answer:
$70,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year is shown below:-
Total amount of manufacturing overhead = Beginning balance + Purchase raw material - Raw materials used in production
= $40,000 + $510,000 - $480,000
= $70,000
Therefore for computing the total amount of Raw materials used in production we simply applied the above formula.
Paul is the HR manager at FloGlow Inc., which is preparing for the launch of a new product line. The company needs to know how many new customer service representatives to add to help customers with questions and concerns about the existing and new products. To guide the company, Paul needs information about the number of employees currently providing customer service, the number likely to be in those jobs next year, and the number expected to move to other positions in the organization. The information will be easier to organize and interpret if Paul uses a(n)
Answer:
transitional matrix.
Explanation:
transitional matrix allows to have
probabilities with more than one states moving from one to another. With transitional matrix, prediction can be made as well as the followed trend of events.it can be regarded as stochastic matrix.
In the case whereby Paul, needs information about the number of employees currently providing customer service, the number likely to be in those jobs next year, and the number expected to move to other positions in the organization, it will be easier to organize and interpret all these information if Paul uses transitional matrix because there are different states of information here, and he needs to move from one to the other.
Southern Rim Parts estimates its manufacturing overhead to be $416,000 and its direct labor costs to be $1,040,000 for year 1. The first three jobs that Southern Rim worked on had actual direct labor costs of $63,000 for Job 301, $88,000 for Job 302, and $165,000 for Job 303. For the year, actual manufacturing overhead was $409,000 and total direct labor cost was $836,000. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor costs using predetermined rates. Overhead applied in each of the inventory accounts is as follows:Work-in-process inventory $ 33,440Finished goods inventory 83,600Cost of goods sold 217,360Required:Prepare an entry to prorate the under- or overapplied overhead. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Work-in-process $700 (debit)
Finished goods $1,750 (debit)
Cost of goods sold $4,550 (debit)
Overheads $7,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Southern Rim Parts estimated/ applied overheads are $416,000 and the actual overheads are $409,000.
Conditions :
If Applied Overheads > Actual Overheads, we have an over-applied situation
and
If Applied Overheads < Actual Overheads, we have an under-applied situation
Therefore,
Using the information of Southern Rim Parts, we have an over- applied situation of $7,000 ($416,000 - $409,000).
Allocation of the over- applied overheads of $7,000
Inventory/Category Total Percentage Allocation
Work-in-process inventory $ 33,440 10% $700
Finished goods inventory $83,600 25% $1,750
Cost of goods sold $217,360 65% $4,550
Total $334,400 $7,000
Journal entry to record the the over-applied overheads
Work-in-process $700 (debit)
Finished goods $1,750 (debit)
Cost of goods sold $4,550 (debit)
Overheads $7,000 (credit)
Utility refers to Multiple Choice the benefits or customer value received by users of the product. the fixed costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line. the variable costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line. the adaptability of a marketing program to adjust to changes in the marketing environment. the number of alternative uses or benefits that can be provided by a single product or service.
Answer:
A. the benefits or customer value received by users of the product.
Explanation:
Utility refers to the benefits or customer value received by users of the product. This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility. These utilities can be classified into four (4) main categories and these are;
1. Time utility: this is associated with the benefit or customer value received by users of a particular product when needed or at the right time.
2. Form utility: it is the satisfaction or benefits a customer receives from the provision of alternatives or production of close substitutes.
3. Possession utility: it involves making goods and services readily available for customers to purchase or use.
4. Place utility: it involves making a good provision of outlets or shops where customers can easily find or come to when purchasing products.
Suppose Intel stock has a beta of , whereas Boeing stock has a beta of . If the risk-free interest rate is and the expected return of the market portfolio is , according to the CAPM, a. What is the expected return of Intel stock? b. What is the expected return of Boeing stock? c. What is the beta of a portfolio that consists of Intel stock and Boeing stock? d. What is the expected return of a portfolio that consists of Intel stock and Boeing stock? (There are two ways to solve this.
Answer:
a. Expected return of Intel stock
= Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - risk free rate)
= 5.6% + 1.69(12.2% - 5.6%)
= 16.75%
b. Expected return of Boeing stock
= Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - risk free rate)
= 5.6% + 0.88(12.2% - 5.6%)
= 11.40%
c. Beta of a Portfolio with 60% Intel stock and 40% Boeing stock.
= Weighted average of betas
= (0.6 * 1.69) + ( 0.4 * 0.88)
= 1.37
d. First method - Weighted average of both returns
= (0.6 * 16.75%) + (0.4 * 11.40%)
= 14.6%
Second method - Use the Portfolio beta and CAPM
= Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - risk free rate)
= 5.6% + 1.37(12.2% - 5.6%)
= 14.6%
The difference between Ley farming and Mixed farming
Answer:
Ley farming is an agricultural system where the field is alternately seeded for grain and left fallow. Another name for the method is "alternate husbandry".
and Mixed farming involves running a system of livestock and arable crops from the same farm and traditionally involves a broad range of crops and livestock being grown and raised, with the advantage of spreading the risk of any one crop failing in a given year.
Explanation:
Exercise 6-8 Petty cash fund with a shortage LO P2 Waupaca Company establishes a $330 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $46 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $52; postage expenses, $71; and miscellaneous expenses, $147. The petty cashier could not account for a $14 shortage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare (1) the September 9 entry to establish the fund, (2) the September 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and (3) an October 1 entry to increase the fund to $385.
Answer:
September 29, 202x, petty cash fund established
Dr Petty cash fund 330
Cr Cash 330
September 30, 202x, petty cash fund's expenses
Dr Transportation expenses 52
Dr Postage expenses 71
Dr Miscellaneous expenses 147
Dr Cash short and over 14
Cr Petty cash fund 284
September 30, 202x, petty cash fund replenished
Dr Petty cash fund 284
Cr Cash 284
October 1, 202x, petty cash fund is increased
Dr Petty cash fund 55
Cr Cash 55
Orie and Jane, husband and wife, operate a sole proprietorship. They expect their taxable income next year to be $450,000, of which $250,000 is attributed to the sole proprietorship. Orie and Jane are contemplating incorporating their sole proprietorship. (Use the tax rate schedule.) a. Using the married-joint tax brackets and the corporate tax rate, find out how much current tax this strategy could save Orie and Jane. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Total savings = $361,341 - $342,910 = $18,431, but $197,500 must be left in the corporation.
Explanation:
using the 2020 tax schedule, their current tax liability is:
$94,735 + [35% x ($450,000 - $414,700)] = $107,090
after tax income = $450,000 - $107,090 = $342,910
if we consider the business a corporation:
$250,000 x 21% = $52,500
after tax income = $197,500
plus the $200,000 in ordinary income:
$29,211 + [24% x ($200,000 - $171,050)] = $36,159
after tax income = $163,841
total after tax income = $197,500 + $163,841 = $361,341
Total savings = $361,341 - $342,910 = $18,431, but $197,500 must be left in the corporation.
Judgment based on evidence refers to a. letting employees know what criteria are used in appraisal. b. ensuring that there is two-way communication during the appraisal process and the employee’s perspective is heard. c. documenting performance problems and using factual evidence in rating performance. d. the process where feedback is confidentially gathered from peers, customers and subordinates.
Answer:
c. documenting performance problems and using factual evidence in rating performance
Explanation:
Performance test (judgement) can be based on objective or subjective parameters.
Evidence refers to proof verifying facts.
So, judgement based on evidence refers to - having evidences of performance' factual aspects in form of documents, depicting well defined quantitative rating to the performance.
Houston repeatedly promised his daughter, Allyson, that he would pay one-half of the costs for Allyson to attend a private, historically African-American college or university. Relying on this promise, Allyson applied to and was accepted into Clark Atlanta University. Houston reiterated this promise after Allyson’s acceptance and specifically agreed to pay one-half of the costs of her tuition, room, board, books, and other expenses at Clark (less certain scholarship, work study, and grant monies). Allyson relied on this reiterated promise and, forgoing opportunities to apply to and enroll in other colleges or universities of significantly less cost, enrolled in Clark. Houston nevertheless refused to honor his commitment. Allyson sued her father alleging promissory estoppel. Did she have a good promissory estoppels claim?
Yes, Allyson has a good promissory estoppel claim against her father, Houston. Promissory estoppel is a legal doctrine that allows a party to enforce a promise, even if there is no valid contract, if certain elements are met. Considering these elements, Allyson has a strong promissory estoppel claim against her father, Houston, as she fulfilled the requirements necessary to invoke this legal doctrine.
These elements are:
1. A clear and definite promise: In this case, Houston repeatedly promised Allyson that he would pay one-half of the costs for her education at a private, historically African-American college or university. Houston even reiterated this promise after Allyson's acceptance into Clark Atlanta University, specifically agreeing to pay one-half of her tuition, room, board, books, and other expenses.
2. Reasonable and justifiable reliance: Allyson relied on her father's promise by applying to and enrolling in Clark Atlanta University, forgoing opportunities to apply to and enroll in other colleges or universities of significantly less cost. Her reliance on her father's promise was reasonable and justifiable given the specific agreement they had regarding the financial support for her education.
3. Detrimental reliance: Allyson suffered a detriment by forgoing other opportunities and enrolling in Clark Atlanta University based on her father's promise. This detriment is evidenced by the fact that she incurred the costs of tuition, room, board, books, and other expenses at Clark, which she would not have incurred if she had chosen a less expensive option.
4. Injustice without enforcement: It would be unjust for Houston to refuse to honor his commitment after Allyson reasonably relied on his promise and suffered a detriment. Promissory estoppel exists to prevent such injustices and to hold parties accountable for their promises, even in the absence of a formal contract.
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Exercise 4-15A Calculate net cash flows (LO4-7) Below are several transactions for Meyers Corporation for 2021. Issue common stock for cash, $60,000. Purchase building and land with cash, $45,000. Provide services to customers on account, $8,000. Pay utilities on building, $1,500. Collect $6,000 on account from customers. Pay employee salaries, $10,000. Pay dividends to stockholders, $5,000. Required: For each transaction, determine the amount of cash flows. If cash is involved in the transaction, select whether Meyers should classify it as operating, investing, or financing in a statement of cash flows. (Enter N/A if the question is not applicable to the statement. List cash outflows as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Meyers Corporation
Determining the amount of cash flows:
a. $60,000
b. -$45,000
c. -$1,500
d. $6,000
e. -$10,000
f. -$5,000
Classification as operating, investing, or financing activities:
a. Financing
b. Investing
c. Operating
d. Operating
e. Operating
f. Financing
Explanation:
Meyers Corporation prepares the statement of cash flows which classifies its financial activities into three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities sections in order to present the statement in clear and understandable formats. This statement is one of the main financial statements that report the corporation's financial position and performance at the end of an accounting period.
The focus on traditional financial statements is accounting data rather than cash flow. However, cash flow is important to investors, managers, and stock analysts. Therefore, corporate decision makers and security analysts need to modify accounting data provided to them. An important modification is the concept of free cash flow (FCF). Many analysts regard FCF as being the single and most important number that can be developed from the accounting statements, even more important than net income. The equation for free cash flow is:
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given scenario the equation for free cash flow is shown below:-
Free cash flow = (Earnings before interest and tax × (1 - Tax) + Depreciation and amortization) - (Capital expenditure + Net operating working capital)
In this we considered the five items like earnings before interest & tax , tax rate, depreciation & amortization, capital expenditure and net operating working capital
The above equation represents the free cash flow equation
Value of a mixed stream Harte Systems, Inc., a maker of electronic survillance equipment, is considering selling to a well-known hardware chain the rights to market its home security system. The proposed deal calls for the hardware chain to pay Harte $30,000 and $25,000 at the end of years 1 and 2 and to make annual year-end payments of $15,000 in years 3 through 9. A final payment to Harte of $10,000 would be due at the end of year 10. a. Select the time line that represents the cash flows involved in the offer. b. If Harte applies a required rate of return of 12% to them, what is the present value of this series of payments? c. A second company has offered Harte an immediate one-time payment of $100,000 for the rights to market the home security system. Which offer should Harte accept?
Answer:
101,288
Explanation:
We can calculate the present value of each cash flow by dividing it by the rate of return along with the power of each period in which each cash flow occurs.
Requirement a: Timeline that represents the cash flows involved in the offer
year 1 - 30,000
year 2- 25000
year 3 - 15000
year 4 -15000
year5 -15000
year6 -15000
year 7-15000
year8 -15000
year9 -15000
Requirement b: If Harte applies a required rate of return of 12% to them
Present Value
year 1 - 30,000 /1.12 26,786
year 2- 25000 /(1.12)^2 19,930
year 3 - 15000 /(1.12)^3 10,677
year 4 -15000 /(1.12)^4 9,533
year5 -15000 /(1.12)^5 8,511
year6 -15000 /(1.12)^6 7,599
year 7-15000/(1.12)^7 6,785
year8 -15000 /(1.12)^8 6,058
year9 -15000/(1.12)^9 5,409
101,288
Requirement C:
It should accept the second offer of paying $100,000 as the first offer payment (i.e $101288.5) is greater than $100000
Having a great credit score will make it easier for you to
get into a better educational institution.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer: t for true
Explanation:
Having a great credit score will make it easier for you to get into a better educational institution. Hence, the above statement is true.
What is the Credit Score?An expression in numbers called a credit score is used to rate a person's creditworthiness. It is based on a meticulous review of their credit reports. A credit report, which also is typically collected from credit agencies, is the primary factor in a credit score.
The creditworthiness of a consumer is indicated by a number between 300 and 850 called a credit score. A person's credit score takes into account their debt amount, duration of credit history, loan types, and payback history.
Depending on the scoring methodology, there are several ranges, but generally speaking, credit scores between 580 and 669 are regarded as fair, 670 and 739 as good, 740 and 799 as very good, and 800 as well as higher as exceptional.
Even though ranges differ depending on the scoring model, generally speaking, credit scores between 580 and 669 are regarded as fair, 670 to 739 as good, 740 to 799 as very good, and 800 and up as exceptional.
Learn more about the Credit score here:
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Kelp Company produces three joint products from seaweed. At the split-off point, three basic products emerge: Sea Tea, Sea Paste, and Sea Powder. Each of these products can either be sold at the split-off point or be processed further. If they are processed further, the resulting products can be sold as delicacies to health food stores. Cost and revenue information is as follows. Sales Value and Additional Costs If Processed Further Product Pounds Produced Sales Value at Split-Off Final Sales Value Additional Cost Sea Tea 9,000 $ 60,000 $ 90,000 $ 35,000 Sea Paste 4,000 80,000 160,000 50,000 Sea Powder 2,000 70,000 85,000 14,000 Required: a-1. Compute the incremental benefit (cost) of further processing to these products. a-2. Which products should Kelp process beyond the split-off point
Answer:
a-1. Compute the incremental benefit (cost) of further processing to these products.
sea tea = ($5,000) losssea paste = $30,000sea powder = $1,000a-2. Which products should Kelp process beyond the split-off point
sea paste and sea powderExplanation:
Sales Value and Additional Costs If Processed Further
Product Pounds Sales value Final sales Additional
produced at split-off value cost
Sea Tea 9,000 $60,000 $90,000 $35,000
Sea Paste 4,000 $80,000 $160,000 $50,000
Sea Powder 2,000 $70,000 $85,000 $14,000
incremental benefit of further processing:
sea tea = ($90,000 - $60,000) - $35,000 = -$5,000
sea paste = ($160,000 - $80,000) - $50,000 = $30,000
sea powder = ($85,000 - $70,000) - $14,000 = $1,000
The Swatch Group and Cultural Uniqueness
Summary
This case explores the Swatch Group and the influence of Swatch on culture. Founded in 1983 by Nicolas Hayek, Swatch is now the world’s biggest watch maker. The company not only produces finished watches, it also produces jewelry, watch movements, and watch components. Indeed, Swatch Group supplies nearly everything used in the production of its 18 individual brands that includes icons like Omega and Harry Winston as well as more mainstream options like Tissot and Longines.
In addition to its own line of products, Swatch Group sells watch components to third-party watchmakers and produces parts used for sport event timing. Swatch employs about 37,000 people across 37 global subsidiaries. With some 40 percent of the company still under the control of the Hayek family, Swatch focuses on diversity and culture.
The Swatch Revolution combines Swiss excellence in watchmaking with quirky affordable plastic components. Swatch promotes its watches as a means of speaking without words. Wearers of Swatch watches are telling more than just time, they are telling the world something about themselves. Swatch even suggests that wearers share their individuality and preferences on Instagram by tagging #MySwatch.
Discussion Questions
1. With the Hayek family controlling nearly 40 percent of The Swatch Group, how do you think the family’s influence impacts the corporate culture in the company? What about the company’s international culture being impacted by the Hayek family?
2. Many of the Swatch brands have become cultural icons among a strong core following of customers in the global marketplace. Some even talk about the "Swatch Revolution" that began when Nicolas Hayek founded the company. Why do you think Swatch has such a strong cultural following?
3. As mentioned, Swatch wants you to create your own unique way of accessorizing through its Swatch watch. Is a watch a way to show who a person is culturally? Does a watch get embedded into a person’s culture? Can a watch create a cultural image?
Answer:
The question definition is outlined underneath in the overview section.
Explanation:
(1)
Including respect to something like the Hayek family, which also owns approximately or more nearly 40 percent of the Swatch Community, I conclude that by acknowledging their construction companies as family members, the relatives seem to have an impact on the concept of the corporate community. The workers should operate collectively, independently of their employment, as a team. For the Swatch Group, this creates a powerful organizational environment which put suitable implemented in a variety of fields.Family beliefs that influence this entire corporation will affect the international culture of the firm. The unlikelihood's in national culture, however, affect the lack of common ideals and significance. Inside the digital economy, this limits communication, trust, and knowledgeable contributors.(2)
The major cultural monitoring can be explained by the mixture of technology as well as creativity that has rooted the Swatch Culture through its product. And perhaps even developments in branding and ads, the Swatch concept relies on reference implementation, automation, and assembly technology. It began with a high-tech as well as inexpensive watch that those of us who could accommodate.Access to affordable was indeed the primary factor for the market success of the Swatch Company. However, the Swatch Organization is actively innovating and marketing the commodity to technical data scientists. In every consumer segment, the Swatch Community has evolved from inexpensive to pricey watches.(3)
In symbolizing to person, a monitor plays an important part. It displays different things, such as from an amount of available data, a sign of money, a fashion accessory, or maybe even a clear indication of upcoming appointments. When individuals see that they are late, the concept of time can mean the commercial term "time is money," which does not matter where they would be close to the election. I don't understand why, however according to oneself, I'm open to the culture of a world when certain individuals sports smart watches. A community is a composite of a single group's principles, behaviors, vocabulary, and beliefs. All forms, such as political ideologies, traditions, language as well as standards, may represent representations of culture.As something of a national signifier for many conservative communities, Hamza seems to be the hand of the creator. A cultural icon shouldn't be seen as an icon and should therefore be scattered away from physically artificial norms. It has now become a symbol of money, strength, elevated status as well as fashionable that, however, according to me, it's not like every trait should have an essential cultural image.The answers are provided from the information given in the summary. Kindly follow the given answers below.
(1)
By identifying their construction companies as family members, the relatives appear to have an impact on the concept of the corporate community, especially when it comes to the Hayek family, which owns about or almost 40% of the Swatch Community. Workers should work together as a team, regardless of their employment status. This generates a robust organizational framework for the Swatch Group, which may be used in a variety of disciplines.
The worldwide culture of the company will be influenced by family ideas that influence the entire enterprise. National culture's improbabilities, on the other hand, have an impact on the lack of common ideals and significance. This hinders communication, trust, and informed contributors inside the digital economy.
(2)
The combination of technology and creativity that has planted the Swatch Culture through its product explains the major cultural monitoring.
The Swatch concept is based on reference implementation, automation, and assembly technologies, as well as possible improvements in branding and advertising. It all started with a high-tech but low-cost watch that those of us who could afford it could afford.
The Swatch Company's commercial success was largely due to its ability to provide cheap watches. The Swatch Group, on the other hand, is constantly inventing and marketing the commodity to technical data scientists. The Swatch Community has evolved from low-cost to high-end watches in every market group.
(3)
A monitor plays an important role in symbolizing a person. It can show a variety of things, like the amount of data accessible, a symbol of money, a fashion accessory, or even a clear signal of forthcoming meetings. When people realize they are late, the concept of time might mean the commercial phrase "time is money," regardless of where they are in relation to the election.
For more information about Swatches, refer below
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People who have a negative digestive response to milk or milk products are experiencing
lactose intolerance
adipose enteropathy
fructose malabsorption
gluten sensitivity
Question 5
The Elements of Supply Chain are:
Answer:
The elements of a supply chain include all the functions that start with receiving an order to meeting the customer's request. These functions include product development, marketing, operations, distribution networks, finance, and customer service. (I hope this helped!!! Have a great day!!)
