The chemical equation below shows the burning of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO). 2Mg O2 Right arrow. 2MgO The molar mass of O2 is 32. 0 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of O2 is required to react completely with 4. 00 mol of Mg? 2. 00 64. 0 128 256.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

The mass of oxygen required for complete utilization of 4 mol of Mg has been 64 g. Thus, option B is correct.

The balanced equation for the reaction has been:

[tex]\rm 2\;Mg\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;MgO[/tex]

From the balanced chemical equation, for complete utilization of 2 moles of Mg, 1 moles of oxygen has been used.

The given moles of Mg has been 4 mol. The moles of oxygen required can be given as:

[tex]\rm 2\;mol\;Mg=1\;mol\;O_2\\4\;mol\;Mg=2\;mol\;O_2[/tex]

Thus, the moles of oxygen required has been 2 mol for complete utilization of 4 mol Mg.

The mass from moles can be calculated as:

[tex]\rm Mass=Moles\;\times\;molecular\;mass[/tex]

The molecular mass of oxygen has been 32 g/mol.

The mass of oxygen has been:

[tex]\rm Mass=2\;\times\;32\;g\\Mass=64\;g[/tex]

The mass of oxygen required for complete utilization of 4 mol of Mg has been 64 g. Thus, option B is correct.

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Related Questions

How do i find a ionic formula?

for example Ca2+ & S2-​

Answers

Example #1 write the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide

Step 1

-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table

CaO

Step 2

Find the charges for Calcium and Oxygen

which are Ca 2+ and O 2-

Step 3

Balance out the charges

They are already balanced out

Here´s the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide

CaO

Example 2 write the chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide

Step 1

-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table

A

l

O

Step 2

Find the charges for Aluminum and Oxygen

Which are Al 3+ and O 2-

Step 3

Balance out the charges

You need 2 Aluminum and 3 Oxygen to balance the charges

Al 3+ O 2-

Al 3+ O 2-

= 6 + O 2-

= 6-

Step 4

If you need more then one element to balance out the charges you identify that by using subscripts

Heres your chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide

[tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex]

Which statements best describe the functions of nucleic acids and proteins?.

Answers

The statement describing nucleic acid has been that nucleic acid provides the blueprint for the formation of proteins.

Nucleic acid has been the genomic material in the body that performs the function of storage of information. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids.

The proteins are the biomolecules that are composed of amino acid units bound by the polypeptide bond. The information for the correct sequence of binding of protein has resulted from the mRNA codes.

The correct sequence and folding results in the operational protein, that has been able to perform varying functions. The codes for the binding of protein have resulted from the blueprint consisting of nucleic acid.

Thus, nucleic acid performs the function of acting as a blueprint for the formation of proteins.

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What are the most important topics for revision in chemistry?​

Answers

Answer:

structure of atom

states of matter

classification of elements and periodicity in properties

thermody namic

Equilibrium

Redox reacation

how do i find the name of an element

Answers

Answer:

The periodic table will say it underneath the symbol.

Explanation:

I don't know how else to describe it but I hope this helps. :)

In the periodic table of elements it will say


So 28 (NI) is nickle bc thats what is says on the bottom left

`Carbon Dioxide and Water are the _______ in a chemical reaction. 2. Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction.: Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction. 3. This type of energy comes from the sun: a This type of energy comes from the sun 4. You get this type of energy from food: b You get this type of energy from food 5. The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen.: The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen. 6. The products of photosynthesis: The products of photosynthesis 7. The location of photosynthesis in plant cells: The location of photosynthesis in plant cells 8. Another name for glucose is: Another name for glucose is 9. Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration: Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration 10. The largest source of energy on earth comes from the: d The largest source of energy on earth comes from the Column B a.Chloroplast b.Ingredients c.Reactants d.Sun e.Radiant energy f.Sugar g.Chemical energy h.Glucose and Oxygen i.Mitochondria j.Photosynthesis

Answers

the answer would be elector literally

Question 24 of 25
How can one tell if a reaction is a redox reaction?
O A. Elements change phases.
O B. A precipitate is formed.
O C. Spectator ions are present.
O D. Electrons are gained and lost.

Answers

Answer:

D. Electrons are gained and lost

Explanation:

When electrons are gain and lost, redox reaction takes place. In redox reaction, reduction and oxidation tales place simultaneously. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is redox reaction ?

Redox reactions include a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. When electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases, it is called oxidation; when they are gained or the oxidation state decreases, it is called reduction.

Redox reactions are those in which there is a change in the oxidation number, with both an increase and a drop in number. The reaction called non-redox if this does not take place.

Oxidation and reduction always occur jointly because any loss of electrons by one substance must be followed by a gain of electrons by another. Therefore, oxidation-reduction processes or simply redox reactions are other names for electron-transfer events.

Thus, option D is correct.

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what are Metals that are less reactive than alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals called

Answers

Answer:

The first ionization energies (I1) of the alkaline earth metals are not as low as the alkali metals. The alkaline earth metals are therefore less reactive than the alkali metals (Be and Mg are the least reactive of the alkaline earth metals). Several physical properties of these elements are compared in Table 7.7.

What is the melting point of water ?
what is the freezing point of water?​

Answers

Answer:

Freezing point: 32°F or 0°C

Boiling point: 212°F or 100°C

Why is the energy supplied by the cooker greater than that calculated in part (a)

Answers

Answer:

136000 J or 136 kJ

Explanation:

Formula

Heat = m * c * deltaH

Givens

m= 0.5 kg

c = 3400 J / (kg * oC)

Deltat = (100oC – 20oC)

deltat = 80oC

Solution

Heat = 0.5 kg * 3400 J/(kg* oC) * 80oC

Heat = 136000 Joules

Heat = 136 kg

Technically there is only 1 place of accuracy.

Earth’s layers are determined by their physical properties and chemical composition. In the lesson, you learned about each of Earth’s layers, what the layers are made of, and why they are important to the Earth. In the space below, write about how the atmosphere may be classified. Would it be part of the lithosphere, or a separate layer? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The Atmosphere Is a separate layer And Also could be classified as the Closest layer

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 80.45 g of magnesium with explanation

Answers

Answer:

There are 1.9926 * 10 ^24 atoms.

Explanation:

M ( Mg ) = 80.45 g

We can find the molar mass of magnesium in the Periodic table:

M ( Mg ) = 24.31 g / mole

n = 80.45 g : 24.31 g/mole = 3.31 moles

N a ( Avogadro`s constant ) = 6.02 * 10 ^23

N = Na * n = 6.02 * 10 ^24 * 3.31 = 19.926 * 10 ^23

BEBE
It is believed the major reason for the decline in amphibian species is
a. death through disease
b. changing reproductive habits
mutation
d. climate change
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided


Answers

Answer:

Climate change is the answer

Explanation:

They have to adapt and if the climate changes they no longer can

Answer:

climate change

Explanation:

edge 2022

what is mass tbh pls he;p

Answers

Answer:

how much matter is in an object

Explanation:

A protozoan gains shelter as it lives in the intestine of a termites, helping the termite to be able to digest the wood that it eats. This symbiotic relationship between the termite and protozoan is known as:

Answers

Answer:

The ecological relationship between termites and the wood-digesting protozoans that live in their gut is an example of  mutualism. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you.

The boiling points of different substances are given in the table below. Substance Boiling point (°C) Acetic acid 118. 1 Benzene 80. 2 Chloroform 61. 2 Water 100. 0 Which substance most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces? acetic acid benzene chloroform water.

Answers

The compound with the presence of higher inter-molecular forces has been Acetic acid. Thus, option A is correct.

The boiling point has been the temperature, at which the liquid has been started to convert to steam. The boiling has been mediated with the application of the energy to the substance for the breaking of the inter-molecular forces.

The higher the inter-molecular forces in the compound, the higher will be the boiling point of the compound. The higher concentration has also resulted in a higher boiling point.

In the following compounds, acetic acid has the highest boiling point of 118 degrees Celsius. Thus, it has been constituted of the higher inter-molecular forces. Hence, option A is correct.

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how do the prefixes of the –saccharide words relate to the structure of the sugar?

Answers

Answer:

The prefixes tell you how many of each there are.

Explanation:

So for this example, mono would mean there is one sugar, di meaning 2 sugars and so on. Hope this helped!

Here is a table:

mono- 1    hexa-6

di-2           hepta- 7

tri- 3          octo- 8

tetra- 4      nona- 9

penta - 5   deca- 10

Hello! Everyone:) I was just wondering if you can help me with my test.

Points: 99

Answers

Answer:

By their properties ;)

Explanation:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf by \ their \ properties}[/tex]

Every element has a set of particular characteristics. Each has a unique atomic and mass number because they contain a different ratio of protons and neutrons. The number of protons in an element mirrors the element's atomic number. The mass number equals the sum of the element's protons and neutrons.

According to increasing atomic numbers, chemical elements get organized. Periods and groups are the names of the horizontal rows and vertical columns, respectively. The chemical characteristics of elements within the same group are comparable due to their similar valency and number of outer electrons.

Write the chemical formula for the following ionic compound nickel (III) sulfate 

Answers

Answer:

Nickel(III) Sulfate Ni2(SO4)3 Molecular Weight -- EndMemo.

Explanation:

this will explain everything

A scientist was in the field when he saw a mineral sample. He wanted to determine the relative hardness of the mineral, so he conducted scratch tests. He summarized his results in a table. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Mineral with known hardness with entries: Chalcopyrite, pyrite, Orthoclase, Quartz. Second column is labeled Was a scratch produced? with entries: Yes, Yes, Yes, No. What conclusion can you make about the hardness of the mineral?.

Answers

The mineral hardness depends on its resistance to being scratched. Mohs scale is used to determine the hardness of an unknown mineral. The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz.

-------------------------

The hardness of a mineral is its resistance to being scratched or marked on the surface by another material.

Several elements are used to test the hardness of a mineral, like another mineral of known hardness.

Many different scales can be used to identify the mineral. However, the most commonly used is the Mohs scale.

Let us say that you have two minerals. You already know which mineral is one of them and its hardness.

If the unknown mineral scratches the known mineral, means that the first one is harder than the second one.

But if the unknown mineral does not get to scratch the known one, it means they are equally hard, or the known mineral is harder than the unknown one.

In the exposed example, the table must be as follows

    Mineral                     Was a scratch produced?              

Chalcopyrite                               YES

pyrite                                           YES

Orthoclase                                  YES                                          

Quartz                                          NO                                            

Quartz is the hardest of these minerals. Its hardness level is 7 according to the Mohs scale.

Because scratches were produced using Chalcopyrite, Pyrite, and Orthoclase, we can assume that the unknown mineral is harder than these three ones.

However, no scratch was produced using quartz, suggesting that the unknown mineral is between orthoclase and quartz in the Mohs scale.

The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz. It is between 6 and 7 hardness levels.

---------------------------

You can learn more about the Mohs scale at

https://brainly.com/question/198363

https://brainly.com/question/1585664

https://brainly.com/question/10202262

Answer:

I can conclude that the mineral that the scientist found is harder than chalcopyrite, pyrite, and orthoclase, but not harder than quartz. I can also conclude that the unknown mineral is a relatively hard mineral.

Explanation:

edge example 2023

Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^4 2s^4 2p^12.
Express your answer in complete form in the order of orbital filling as a string without blank space between orbitals.

Answers

Answer:

The ground state configuration is the lowest energy, most stable arrangement. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding.

or the

FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.

Element Atomic number Electron configuration

sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4

chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5

argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6

or the

Two electrons

Two electrons fill the 1s orbital, and the third electron then fills the 2s orbital. Its electron configuration is 1s22s1.

Explanation:

Choose your answer

brainlilest me

CARRY ON LEARNING

Which of the following is not an ingredient for photosynthesis?

A. Oxygen

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Light energy

D. Vinegar

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

......................

Answer:

D. vinegar

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!!

MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!

Reactions cannot occur without a certain minimum amount of energy. What is this minimum amount of energy called?
the activation energy
the activated complex
the kinetic energy of reactants
the potential energy of products

Answers

Hello!!
It should be
“the activation energy”

A mechanical pencil is 14 cm long. What is its length in mm?

Answers

Answer:

140mm................

Arrange the gases from most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure.
Most dense
Least dense
Answer Bank
Ar
Ne
CO2
H
C12

Answers

Answer:

Arrange them in order of greatest to least Molar Mass to get most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

"Given Temperature and Pressure" just tells you that those two variables are being held constant. The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) shows that n (the # of moles) and V (the volume) are variable still. To keep pressure constant, we need to increase the volume so that the force per area is the same which would unfortunately lower the density. The only way for a gas to have the greatest density would be to have the least average kinetic energy to keep the pressure constant at a smaller volume. This is because kinetic energy is equal to KE = 1/2 m v^2, where m is mass in kilograms and v is the velocity. IT IS CRUCIAL TO NOTE THAT ACCORDING TO KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY, ALL GASES HAVE THE SAME AVG. KINETIC ENERGY WHEN AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE. So since the avg. KE is also constant across these answers due to the temp. being constant, our only way to decrease the velocity (the rate at which the particles are moving per second) and in turn the number of collisions (to repeat, a smaller number of collisions is desired because they are equal to the pressure that must maintained at a constant value at the smallest volume possible to achieve highest density possible) is to increase the molar mass. This is also pretty intutive for the other part of the issue: since Density is a broken heart (m/v), a higher molar mass would ensure a smaller pressure (due to decreased velocity) and smaller volume (due to constant pressure). Okay, now order the gases heaviest to lightest in terms of molar mass and you got your answer. Please gimme brainliest if this helped bc it took 15 minutes to type out. Hope this helped you! :D

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. The order of density is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

What is density?

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density of gas  = Molar Mass of the gas  ÷volume occupied by the given gases

Density is directly proportional to molar mass of the gases.

Molar mass of argon = 18g/mole

Molar mass of Neon = 20g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide=44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrogen=1g/mol

Molar mass of carbon-12=12g/mol

The order of gases from most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

Therefore, the order of density is  carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

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What equation explains the relation between amperes, watts and volts?
I = W-V
I = W+V
I = W/V
I = W*V

Answers

Answer:

I = W/V

Explanation:

Comes from the Equation P=I*V where P is Power measured in Watts, I is Current measured in Amps and V is Voltage measured in Volts.

How many neutrons are in K-37?

Answers

Answer:

is this physics

pls check your questions and try again

convert 150 K to degrees F

Answers

Answer:

150K is 253.67°F

Explanation:

There is a simple formula to convert from Kelvin to Celsuis;

C° = K - 273.15

    C = 150 - 273.15     C = -123.15

Then you would convert Celsuis into Fahrenheit using the formula:

[tex]F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32\\[/tex]

    [tex]F = \frac{9}{5}(-123.15)+32\\F = 221.67 + 32 \\F = 253.67[/tex]

which of the following is a characteristic of the modern periodic table

Answers

They are all radioactive

WILL GIVE BRANIEST HELP

Which procedures were followed in this lab to decrease experimental error? Check all that apply.
using only two types of seeds, both from the same source
having one student count every sprout in every quadrat
using adjacent plots of land for both groups
increasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groups
repeating the experiment indoors under growth lights
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups

Answers

Answer:

Basically A, C, D, F

Explanation:

Summarizing the answer

Using only two types of seeds, both from the same source.

What are experimental error?

Experimental error refers to the uncertainties or mistakes that can occur during scientific experiments, leading to inaccuracies in the results. These errors can arise due to a variety of reasons, such as human error, instrumental error, environmental factors, and methodological issues. The presence of experimental error can make it difficult to draw accurate conclusions from the data obtained during an experiment.

Scientists use various procedures to reduce experimental error and improve the accuracy and reliability of their results. These procedures can include:

using adjacent plots of land for both groupsincreasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groupsmeasuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups.

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what are isotopes and explain why​

Answers

Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the element's atomic number on the Periodic Table. For example, carbon has six protons and is atomic number 6.
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