The final temperature in the calorimeter, with a heat capacity of 2.70 kcal/°C, internal energy for the combustion of cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) of -890.7 kcal/mol and initial temperature of 27°C, is 29.33 °C.
We can find the final temperature of the water in the calorimeter with the following equation:
[tex]\Delta E = -C\Delta T = -C(T_{f} - T_{i})[/tex] (1)
Where:
ΔE: is the change in internal energy for the combustion of C₆H₁₂O = -890.7 Kcal/mol
C: is the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 2.70 Kcal/°C
[tex]T_{f}[/tex]: is the final temperature =?
[tex]T_{i}[/tex]: is the initial temperature = 27 °C
By solving equation (1) for [tex]T_{f}[/tex], we have:
[tex] T_{f} = -\frac{\Delta E}{C} + T_{i} [/tex]
[tex]T_{f} = -\frac{-890.7 \frac{kcal}{mol\: C_{6}H_{12}O}*\frac{1 mol \: C_{6}H_{12}O}{100.158 g \: C_{6}H_{12}O}*0.708 g \: C_{6}H_{12}O}{2.70 kcal/^{\circ}C} + 27 ^{\circ}C = 29.33 ^{\circ}C[/tex]
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 29.33 °C.
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What is wrong with this model of the atom.
Answer:
A. The neutrons and electrons are in the wrong place.
Explanation:
The atom's nucleus contains both protons and neutrons, whilst the electrons are arranged in shells around the nucleus.
It is important to understand that while the absorbance value is related to the amount of light absorbed by a sample, it is not equal to or directly proportional to the amount of light absorbed. Consider a situation where 100 photons of light pass through a sample. After the light passes through the sample, 64 photons are detected. a) How many photons were transmitted through the sample
When 100 photons of light pass through a sample and 64 photons are detected after the passage of light, the number of photons transmitted through the sample is 64.
This is based on the methods of calculating the absorbance of light, which is depicted as the higher the amount of light transmission, the lower the amount of light absorbed.
Thus, when 64 photons of light in 100 photons are detected, 64 photons are transmitted, and therefore, the number of photons absorbed is 36.
Hence, hypothetically, if 100 photons of light are transmitted, 0 photons of light will be absorbed.
Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is 64 photos.
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Please help me. I can’t give too much points bc I don’t have too much.
QUANTUM=
The relationship between energy and frequency=
E = hy
EN
h=
V=
Albert Einstein: PHOTONS
What is the source of the magma that erupts from a volcano?
outer core
inner core
mantle
Earth's oceans
Answer:
the magma comes from the mantle
the pH of soil X is 7.5 while that of soils Y is 4.5 which of the two coils should be treated with powered talked to adjust its PH
Answer:
Soils Y
Explanation:
• The soils with lower pH are acidic so they react readily with powdered.
[tex].[/tex]
Answer:
SOIL Y
the soil with lower ph are acidic
Describe how you could show by adding aqueous sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia that a solution contained zinc ions.
Result with sodium hydroxide
Excess sodium hydroxide
Result with aqueous ammonia
Excess aqueous ammonia
Answer:
*result with sodium hydroxide: white ppt of Zn(OH)2
*excess sodium hydroxide: Precipitate dissolves to form a COLOURLESS solution
*Result with Aqueous ammonia: White ppt of Zn(OH)2
*excess aqueous ammonia: Precipitate dissolves to form a COLOURLESS solution
State TRUE or FALSE : Nutrients are not necessary for the functioning of our body
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Nutrients are so important to our health.Nutrients are compounds in foods essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the building blocks for repair and growth and substances necessary to regulate chemical processes.
What is extrapolation?
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
B. Estimating data that fall between two known data points
C. Finding a line that follows closely to all the points
O D. A close relationship between two events
Answer:
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
Explanation:
Extrapolating is unreliable because you are predicting data outside of the data range - anything could happen for the data to stop following the trend or pattern
Please help me I can’t figure it out
1. Calculate the wavelength of light with a frequency of 1.89 x 1018 Hz.
a
Answer:
1.92402 kilohertz
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
• From wave equation :
[tex]{ \rm{v = f \lambda}}[/tex]
v is velocity, v = 3.0 × 10^8 m/sf is frequencylambda is the wavelength[tex]{ \rm{3.0 \times {10}^{8} = (1.89 \times {10}^{18}) \times \lambda}} \\ \\ { \rm{ \lambda = \frac{3.0 \times {10}^{8} }{1.89 \times {10}^{18} } }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \rm{ \: \lambda = 1.587 \times {10}^{ - 10} \: }}}[/tex]
Which statement describes the bonds in nitrate (NO3-)?
A) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
B) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is nonpolar covalent.
C) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is ionic.
D) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with nitrogen pulling the electrons toward it.
The bond in NO3- ion is polar covalent and oxygen pulls the electrons.
A polar covalent bond is formed when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between covalently bonded atoms.
Such bonds are said to be polar covalent with the electron density tilted towards one of the bonding atoms.
In NO3-, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
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The answer is A, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Electronegativity is defined as, a value that describes the relative strength with which an atom of an element attracts electrons to itself in a chemical bond. Moreover, electronegativity can be used to define a bond.
A electronegativity of 0.5-1.7 is determined to be a polar covalent bond, thus the bonds in nitrate is polar covalent.
We know that electronegativity increases on the periodic table across a period, but decreases down a group. Thus, oxygen has a greater electronegativity than nitrogen.
In which species does sulphur have the more negative oxidation number? Answers: A. H2S B. S8 (elemental form of sulphur) C. H2SO3 D. K2SO4
Answer:
H2S
Explanation:
the oxidation number of S is -2.
The ___ of a bottle tells you how much liquid it can hold. what is the anewer
Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
Volume is how much of a substance something can hold!
Hope this helped, have a nice day! :)
The word that completes the sentence is "volume."The volume of a bottle refers to how much liquid it can hold, typically measured in liters or milliliters.
Knowing the volume of a bottle is important when you need to measure out or store a certain amount of liquid. Different types of bottles have different capacities, so it's important to check the label or specifications to determine the right size for your needs.
Volume is a measure of three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). The definition of length (cubed) is interrelated with volume. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces.
Thus, the word that completes the sentence is "volume."
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helppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
C is the correct option.
Explanation:
When water reaches 100°C it starts evaporating and the molecules of water turns to vapor.
Is a compound a mixture or a pure substance
Answer:
A compound is a pure substance.
According to the law of conservation of matter, which statement about chemical reactions is true? A. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed by chemical reactions. B. Atoms are created by some reactions and destroyed by others. C. Energy is created as atoms are destroyed in chemical reactions. D. Every atom destroyed in a chemical reaction must be replaced.
The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl): LiClO4 (s) 2O2 (g) + LiCl (s) If you have 300 g of LiClO4, then… (a) How many moles of oxygen gas will be generated?
(b) The station’s standard operating conditions are a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C. Based on this information and your answer to part (a), how many liters of oxygen gas will be generated? (Show your work.)
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
LiClO₄(s) ⇒ 2 O₂(g) + LiCl(s)
We can calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 300 g of LiClO₄ using the following relationships.
The molar mass of LiClO₄ is 106.39 g/mol.The molar ratio of LiClO₄ to O₂ is 1:2.[tex]300 g LiClO_4 \times \frac{1molLiClO_4}{106.39gLiClO_4} \times \frac{2molO_2}{1molLiClO_4} = 5.64molO_2[/tex]
Then, we will convert 101.5 kPa to atm using the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.
[tex]101.5 kPa \times \frac{1 atm}{101.325kPa} = 1.002atm[/tex]
Next, we will convert 21 °C to Kelvin using the following expression.
[tex]K = \° C + 273.15 = 21\° C + 273.15 = 294 K[/tex]
Finally, we will calculate the volume occupied by 5.64 moles of oxygen using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\V = \frac{n \times R \times T}{P} = \frac{5.64 mol \times (\frac{0.082atm.L}{mol.K} ) \times 294K}{1.002atm} = 136 L[/tex]
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
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what is the resonance structure of xef4
Answer:
The Lewis structure for XeF4 has a total of 36 valence electrons. When we are done adding valence electrons we check each atom to see if it has an octet (full outer shell). We also need to check to make sure we only used the number of available valence electrons we calculated earlier (no more, no less).
Explanation:
wat are the dangers of chemicals in the laboratory
how many moles of of Al are needes to form 2.43 mol of Al2Br6?
A. 7.29 mol
B. 1.22 mol
C. 2.43 mol
D. 1.62 mol
E. 4.86 mol
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c .
answer
your
this
questions
4. Some biologists declare "structure determines functions." The 3-D molecular geometry in small molecules (or units of molecules) are critical in the final shape of larger structures. Give an example, not found in your notes or textbook that illustrate how a change a final shape can affect how the structure functions (or how other substances interact with it) and explain your choice.
What are acids ? Will they harm skin
Hydrochloric acid can cause damage if it comes into contact with your lungs, eyes, stomach, or skin. If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your skin, it can cause: chemical burns. scarring.
600.0 ml of a 0.385 M solution of LiCl is diluted to 900.0 ml. What is the new concentration of the solution.
Taking into account the definition of dilution, the new concentration of the solution is 0.2567 M.
First of all, you have to know that dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volumeof the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume
In this case, you know:
Ci= 0.385 M Vi= 600 mL= 0.600 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L) Cf= ? Vf= 900 mL= 0.900 LReplacing in the definition of dilution:
0.385 M× 0.600 L= Cf× 0.900 L
Solving:
Cf= (0.385 M× 0.600 L)÷ 0.900 L
Cf= 0.2567 M
In summary, the new concentration of the solution is 0.2567 M.
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brainly.com/question/20113402?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/22762236?referrer=searchResults1. ATOMIC RADIUS: For each of the following sets of atoms, rank the atoms from smallest to largest atomic radius.
a. Li, C, F
b. Li, Na, K
c. Ge, P, O
d. C, N, AI
Answer:
The answer is letter C
Determine the amount of grams present in 3.25x1024 atoms of Lithium.
What is condensation
Why is the periodic table not arranged by atomic weight and instead arranged by atomic number?
At before Duberinor,Mendeleev tried to use atomic weight but they failed .
WILL MARK BRAINLY
Under what conditions will a low temperature make a reaction spontaneous?
O A. If AH and AS are both positive
O B. If AH and AS are both negative
O c. If a catalyst is used in the reaction
O D. If the reaction is endothermic
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If AH and AS are both negative will a low temperature make a reaction spontaneous.
What is Spontaneous reaction?A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring. A roaring bonfire (see figure below) is an example of a spontaneous reaction.
A fire is exothermic, which means a decrease in the energy of the system as energy is released to the surroundings as heat.
The products of a fire are composed mostly of gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, so the entropy of the system increases during most combustion reactions.
Therefore, If AH and AS are both negative will a low temperature make a reaction spontaneous.
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Determine the molar solubility for Cr(OH)3 Ksp = 6.3x10^-31 ....
a) Set up the ICE table Cr(OH)3 (s) <-> Cr^3+ (aq) + 3OH^- (aq)
b) Ksp expression
c) Determine molar solubility
The equilibrium constant shows the extent of dissolution of a substance in solution. The molar solubility of the compound here is 1.2 * 10^-8 M.
What is solubility product?The solubility product is the equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a substnace is dissolved in soution.
Now let us set up the ICE table as shown;
Cr(OH)3 (s) <-> Cr^3+ (aq) + 3OH^- (aq)
I 0 0
C +x +3x
E x 3x
Ksp = [Cr^3+] [OH^- ]^3
6.3x10^-31 = [x] [3x]^3
6.3x10^-31 = 27x^4
x = 4√6.3x10^-31 /27
x = 1.2 * 10^-8 M
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Why do both nuclear and chemical
changes occur?
Answer:
The change in energy for a chemical reaction has to do with the potential energy of the electrons. The change in energy for a nuclear reaction has to do with the potential energy of the nucleus. The change in energy for a nuclear change is many orders of magnitude larger than for a chemical change.
The statement that describes both nuclear and chemical changes occur is "potential energy."
What is nuclear and chemical reaction?Nuclear reactions include a change in the nucleus of an atom, which usually results in the production of a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, require just electron rearrangement and no changes in nuclei.
A nuclear reaction is any reaction that causes the nucleus of an atom to change. An atom's nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons. It seems to reason that a nuclear reaction alters the amount of protons and/or neutrons in an atom.
Chemical changes occur when bonds between molecules or atoms are broken and/or formed to form a new material. In this case, the new substances' qualities differ from the old, the particles differ, and the number of particles can alter.
The change in energy for a nuclear change is many orders of magnitude greater than the change in energy for a chemical change.
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On vacation, Aria went scuba diving in the Pacific Ocean for the very first time. She rose toward the surface of the water at a steady speed for 4 minutes. She rose 36 meters in that time. What was her speed? HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Aria speed during scuba diving was 0.15 m/s.
Speed is the ratio of the distance travelled to the time taken. Speed is given by:
Speed = distance / time
Given that the distance travelled was 36 meters and the time was 4 minutes, hence:
Time = 4 minutes × 60 seconds per minute = 240 seconds
Speed = 36 m / 240 s
Speed = 0.15 m/s
Therefore Aria speed during scuba diving was 0.15 m/s.
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