Suppose we express the amount of land under cultivation as the product of four factors:
Land = (land/food) x (food/kcal) X (kcal/person) X (population)
The annual growth rates for each factor are (1) the land required to grow a unit of food, - 1 percent (due to greater productivity per unit of land); (2) the amount of food grown per calorie of food eaten by a human, +0.5 percent (because with affluence, people consume more animal products, which greatly reduces the efficiency of land use); (3) the per capita calorie consumption, +0.1 percent; and (4) the size of the population, + 1.5 percent. At these rates, how long would it take to double the amount of cultivated land needed? At that time, how much less land would be required to grown a unit of food?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

t = 63.01338

46.74%

Explanation:

Using the exponential growth equation :

P = Po * exp(rt)

Rate factors are :

land required to grow a unit of food, = - 1%

amount of food grown/calorie of food = +0.5%

size of the population = 1.5 percent

the per capita calorie consumption, +0.1%

Σ growth rates = - 1 + 0.5 + 1.5 + 0.1 = 1.1% = 0.011

Time taken for Population to double ;

Population (P) = 2 * initial population (Po)

P = 2Po

P = Po * exp(rt)

Substitute 2Po for P

2Po = Po * exp(rt)

2 = exp (rt)

Take the In of both sides

In(2) = rt

0.6931471 = 0.011 * t

t = 0.6931471/ 0.011

t = 63.01338

At that time, how much less land would be required to grown a unit of food?

100 - exp(rt)

r = growth rate of land required to grow a unit of food, = - 1% = - 0.01

[1 - exp(-0.01 * 63.01338)]

[1 - 0.5325205]

= (0.4674795)

= (0.4674) * 100%

= 46.74%


Related Questions

Social Security benefits are increased each year in proportion to the increase in the CPI, even though most economists believe that the CPI overstates actual inflation. True or False: If the elderly consume the same market basket as other people, then Social Security would provide a decrease in their standard of living. True False Healthcare costs have risen faster than overall inflation. True or False: If the elderly consume a market basket that includes more healthcare than other people, then Social Security necessarily provides an increase in their standard of living. True False

Answers

Answer:

1. False

2. False

Explanation:

1. Let's say social security increases as CPI goes up and in the same rate, then the elderly would be better off. in this case here there's is an overstatement of the cost of living. less expensive goods would be substituted for goods in consumer basket as prices rise. so this statement is false

2. this is false because since the healthcare inflation has gone up than what actual inflation was then we would have the adjusted security behind the actual increase in social security that is needed.

Sarah is using the needs approach to determine how much life insurance to buy. Her cash needs are $30,000; her income needs are $140,000; and special needs are $100,000. Sarah has the following assets: $20,000 in bank accounts, $30,000 in retirement plans, and $40,000 in investment accounts. Sarah owns no individual life insurance. She is covered by a $50,000 group life insurance policy through her employer. Based on this information, how much additional life insurance should Sarah purchase? A. $80,000 B. $130,000 C. $150,000 D. $160,000

Answers

Answer:

$130,000

Explanation:

Sarah is making use of the needs approach to determine how much life insurance to buy

The first step is to calculate the total amount of life insurance

Total amount of life insurance = Total needs - total assets

Total need = income needs + cash needs + special needs

= $140,000 + $30,000 + $100,000

= $270,000

Total assets= retirement plan + bank account + investment account

= $30,000 + $20,000 + $40,000

= $90,000

Total amount of life insurance = $270,000-$90,000

= $180,000

Since Sarah is covered by $50,000 group insurance by her employer then the additional life insurance that should be purchased can be calculated as follows

= $180,000 - $50,000

= $130,000

Presented here are the components in Oriole Company’s income statement. Determine the missing amounts. Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Net Income Year 1 $ 72,660 $Enter a dollar amount for year 1 (b) $ 31,100 $Enter a dollar amount for year 1 (d) $13,290 Year 2 $108,500 $72,200 $Enter a dollar amount for year 2 (c) $Enter a dollar amount for year 2 (e) $29,900 Year 3 $Enter a dollar amount for year 3 (a) $73,190 $112,180 $46,690 $Enter a total net income for year 3 (f)

Answers

Answer:

Oriole Company

Income Statement

                Sales        Cost of               Gross      Operating        Net

             Revenue     Goods Sold        Profit       Expenses      Income

Year 1   $ 72,660       $ 41,560        $ 31,100      $ 17,810       $13,290

Year 2  $108,500     $72,200         $ 36,300    $ 6,400       $29,900

Year 3  $ 185,300     $73,190          $112,180     $46,690     $65,490

Explanation:

Data:

Year 1 $ 72,660 $Enter a dollar amount for year 1

(b) $ 31,100 $Enter a dollar amount for year 1

(d) $13,290 Year 2 $108,500 $72,200 $Enter a dollar amount for year 2

(c) $Enter a dollar amount for year 2

(e) $29,900 Year 3 $Enter a dollar amount for year 3

(a) $73,190 $112,180 $46,690 $Enter a total net income for year 3 (f)

Arrangement:

                Sales        Cost of               Gross      Operating        Net

             Revenue     Goods Sold        Profit       Expenses      Income

Year 1   $ 72,660       $                     $ 31,100      $                 $13,290

Year 2  $108,500     $72,200           $                $                 $29,900

Year 3  $                    $73,190          $112,180     $46,690     $

Which type of innovation has a focus on being eco-friendly?


A. Disruptive

B.Sustaining

C.Frugal

D.Sustainable

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

thank me later bb

Answer:

Explanation:

the answer is D

Cezanne Industries is planning on purchasing a new piece of equipment that will increase the quality of its production. It hopes the increased quality will generate more sales. The​ company's contribution margin ratio is 50​%, and its current breakeven point is $600,000 in sales revenue. If the​ company's fixed expenses increase by $30,000 due to the​ equipment, what will its new breakeven point be​ (in sales​ revenue)? If Cezanne ​Industries' fixed expenses increase by $30,000 due to the​ equipment, what will its new breakeven point be​ (in sales​ revenue)? Begin by identifying the general formula to compute the breakeven sales in dollars. ( Fixed expenses + Operating income ) ÷ Contribution margin ratio = Breakeven sales in dollars Cezanne will now have to generate of sales revenue to break even.

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point (dollars)= $660,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The​ company's contribution margin ratio is 50​%

The break-even point is $600,000 in sales revenue.

Fixed expenses increase by $30,000.

To calculate the new break-even point in sales, we need to determine the break-even point for the increase in fixed costs:

Proportional break-even point (dollars)= increase in fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Proportional break-even point (dollars)= 30,000/0.5

Proportional break-even point (dollars)= $60,000

New break-even point:

Break-even point (dollars)= 600,000 +  60,000

Break-even point (dollars)= $660,000

Don James purchased a new automobile for $19,000. Don made a cash down payment of $4,750 and agreed to pay the remaining balance in 30 monthly installments, beginning one month from the date of purchase. Financing is available at a 24% annual interest rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Calculate the amount of the required monthly payment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

$636.26 ≈ $636

Explanation:

we can use the present value of an annuity formula to determine the monthly payment:

PV = monthly payment x annuity factor

monthly payment = PV / annuity factor

PV = $19,000 - $4,750 = $14,250PV annuity factor, 2%, 30 periods = 22.3965

monthly payment = $14,250 / 22.3965 = $636.26 ≈ $636

Clayborn Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $25,525. Clayborn's May bank statement shows $22,600 on deposit in the bank. Determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information: Deposit in transit $ 7,750 Outstanding checks $ 6,300 Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company $ 110 A NSF check from a customer, not yet recorded by the company $ 1,365 The adjusted cash balance should be:

Answers

Answer:

$24,050

Explanation:

Calculation for the adjusted cash balance

Using this formula

Adjusted cash balance= Bank balance + Deposits in transit - Outstanding check

Let plug in the formula

Adjusted cash balance= $22,600 + $7,750 - $6,300

Adjusted cash balance= $24,050

Therefore the adjusted cash balance should be $24,050

erdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $36,180. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 7,020 operating hours, and a residual value of $1,080. The equipment was used for 1,300 hours during Year 1, 2,500 hours in Year 2, 2,100 hours in Year 3, and 1,120 hours in Year 4. Required: Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-activity method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to four decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar. a. Straight-line method

Answers

Answer:

Perdue Company

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31:

                                                Year 1     Year 2         Year 3         Year 4

a) Straight-line method          $11,700    $11,700      $11,700          $0

b) Units-of-activity method    $6,500    $12,500     $10,500       $5,600

                                         ($5 x 1,300) ($5 x 2,500) ($5 x 2,100) ($5 x 1,120)

c) Double-declining method  $24,121    $8,040      $2,939        $0

1st year = $36,180 * 0.6667 = $24,121

2nd year = $12,059 * 0.6667 = $8,040

3rd year = ($36,180 - 24,151 - 8,040 - 1,080) = $2,939

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

April 1 Purchased Equipment = $36,180

Useful life = 3 years or 7,020 operating hours

Residual value = $1,080

Depreciable amount = $35,100

Under Straight-line method, depreciation rate per annum = $11,700 ($35,100/3).

Under the units-of-activity method, the depreciation rate per hour = $5 ($35,100/7,020).

Under the double-declining method, the depreciation percent = 0.6667 (100/3) * 2.

The double-declining method does not consider the residual value at the beginning, but at the end of the computation.

Your boss indicates that the store’s stock/sales ratio is 5:1. This means that _____ should be invested in inventory for every $1 of forecasted sales.

Answers

Answer:

5 stocks

Explanation:

This means that 5 stocks should be invested in inventory for every $1 of forecasted sales. That is because an x:y ratio means that for every y amount of something there needs to be an x amount as well. The same applies for the opposite, if there is an x amount of something then a y amount should exist. Therefore, in this scenario for every $1 of sales 5 stocks need to exist.

Make a list of entrepreneural activities in your own community?

Answers

I’m glad I did it for the next year and of course I got

Ledger accounts have been opened using the balances from the adjusted trial balance. Post the closing entries to the general ledger in RED order and calculate ending balances for each account. For accounts that have a zero balance, enter the zero on the normal balance side.Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 Service Revenue 198,900 Retained Earnings 198,900 To close Revenue Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 Retained Earnings 20,000 Dividends 20,000 To close Dividends Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 Retained Earnings 81,000 Selling Expenses 15000 Advertising Expense 8000 Salaries Expense 10000 Depreciation Expense-- 7000 Furniture Utilities Expense 6000 Income Tax Expense 5,000Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 Retained Earnings 81,000 Selling Expenses 15000 Advertising Expense 8000 Salaries Expense 10000 Depreciation Expense-- 7000 Furniture Utilities Expense 6000 Income Tax Expense 5000 Rent Expense 24000 Insurance Expense 4000 Supplies Expense 2,000

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The adjusted trial balance is simply defined as an internal document whereby both the titles and balances of the general ledger account when an adjustments have been done are listed.

Even though it isn't a financial statement, it is shown in the financial statements.

The question has been solved and attached.

Here is an example in the lecture. An American sales manager newly posted to Japan. He cancelled an early morning meeting since there was no such meeting in their US headquarter. Therefore, sales representatives did not need to come into the office every day for an early morning meeting before beginning calls to clients Tokyo. However, he found decline in sales performance soon after he cancelled the meeting. Decline in sales performance after cancellation of early morning meeting is because ____ Group of answer choices sales representatives are motivated mostly by peer pressure brought by early morning meeting, which is due to high collectivism. Japanese clients prefer early morning meeting. the American manager has high sensitivity toward uncertainty.

Answers

Answer:

sales representatives are motivated mostly by peer pressure brought by early morning meeting, which is due to high collectivism

Explanation:

By cancelling the meeting, sales representatives would have reduced motivation to get clients. The meeting is a source of motivation to the sales representatives.

Bond Industries uses departmental overhead rates to allocate its manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has two departments: Assembly and Sanding. The Assembly Department uses a departmental overhead rate of $20 per machine hour, while the Sanding Department uses a departmental overhead rate of $15 per direct labor hour. Job 542 used the following direct labor hours and machine hours in the two departments: Actual results Assembly Department Sanding Department Direct labor hours used 4 3 Machine hours used 9 5 The cost for direct labor is $25 per direct labor hour and the cost of the direct materials used by Job 542 is $1,200. What was the total cost of Job 542 if Bond Industries used the departmental overhead rates to allocate manufacturing overhead

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $1,600

Explanation:

First, we need to allocate overhead to each department:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Assembly Department= 20*9= $180

Sanding Department= 15*3= $45

Now, we can calculate the total cost of Job 542:

Total cost= 1,200 + (25*7) + (180 + 45)

Total cost= $1,600

g compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.4. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods So

Answers

Complete Question:

1. Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $900,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 75,000 machine- hours.

During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company's warehouse. The company's cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:

Machine-hours 60,000

Manufacturing overhead cost $ 850,000

Inventories at year-end:

  Raw materials $ 30,000

  Work in process

      (includes overhead applied of $36,000)     $100,000  

  Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $180,000)   $500,000  

Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $504,000) 1,400,000

Answer:

Luzadis Company

a) Under-applied overhead:

= Applied overhead Minus Incurred overhead

= $720,000 - $850,000

= $130,000

b) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $130,000

Credit Manufacturing Overhead Applied $130,000

To record underapplied overhead.

c) Debit Work In Process Inventory $6,500

Debit Finished Goods Inventory $32,500

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $91,000

Credit Manufacturing Overhead Applied $130,000

d) The net operating income will be higher by $39,000 if the under-applied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed entirely to Cost of Goods Sold.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated overhead cost = $900,000

Estimated activity level = 75,000 MHs

Predetermined overhead rate = $900,000/75,000 = $12

Manufacturing overhead applied = $12 * 60,000 = $720,000

Actual manufacturing overhead incurred = $850,000

                                                                  Applied    Ratio  Underapplied

Work in process (overhead applied)         $36,000  5%     $6,500

  Finished goods (overhead applied)     $180,000  25%    32,500

Cost of goods sold (overhead applied) $504,000  70%     91,000

Total overhead under-applied                                          $130,000

what prportion of revenues is derived from property taxes? do the notes clearly indicate recognition croteria for promary revenue source?

Answers

Answer:

17 percent of general revenue.

Explanation:

The government budgets the general fund with the legally adopted budgets. The operating accounts have budgetary counterparts and they are recorded in the respective accounts. The revenue from property tax usually totals to $526 billion which 1% of state owned tax and 17% of general tax revenue.

Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2021 with a refund liability of $390,000. During 2021, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $12,800,000. Halifax's merchandise costs is 70% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $370,000 in sales for credit, with $204,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2021, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2021. Sales returns, estimated to be 3% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year. Required: 1. Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2021; (b) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold during 2021; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at year end. 2. What is the amount of the year-end refund liability after the adjusting entry is recorded

Answers

Answer:

Please find attached solution to the above questions

Explanation:

a. Record actual returns in 2021 of Merchandize that was sold prior to 2021.

b. Record actual returns in 2021 of Merchandize that was sold during 2021

c. Adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at year end.

2. What is the amount of the year end refund liability after the adjusting entry is recorded.

Please see detailed solution as attached in respect of the above questions.

Gina has $5,000 saved and wants to attend a college with a current tuition of $10,000 a year. She will graduate from high school in five years. Roughly how much more will Martha need to save for one-year's tuition to account for an annual rate of inflation of 3%

Answers

Answer

About 60000 for monthly inflation if this is wrong I am truly sorry i just had a bad day

Roger has just lost a lawsuit and has agreed to make equal annual payments of $15,500 for the next 7 years with the first payment due today. The value of this liability today is $88,000. What is the interest rate on the payments

Answers

Answer:

7.615%

Explanation:

we can use the present value of an annuity formula to determine the interest rate:

present value of an annuity due = (payment / i) x (1 + i) x {1 - [1 / (1 + i)ⁿ]}

80,000 = (15,500/ i) x (1 + i) x {1 - [1 / (1 + i)⁷]}

1 - [1 / (1 + i)⁷] = 80,000 / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]

1 - 80,000 / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)] = 1 / (1 + i)⁷

(1 + i)⁷ = 1 / {1 - 80,000 / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]}

(1 + i)⁷ = 1 / {[(15,500/ i) x (1 + i) - 80,000] / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]}

1 + i = ⁷√(1 / {[(15,500/ i) x (1 + i) - 80,000] / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]})

1 + i = ⁷√(1 / {[1/i - 64,500] / [(15,500/ i + 15,500)]})

...

after a lot of complicated math,

1 + i = 1.07615

i = 0.07615 = 7.615%

Start with the beginning balances for these​ T-accounts: Accounts​ Receivable, $100,000​, Allowance for Uncollectible​ Accounts, $14,000. Post the following 2018 transactions to the​ T-accounts: a. Service revenue of $697,000​, all on account b. Collections on​ account, $714,000 c. ​Write-offs of uncollectible​ accounts, $8,000 d. ​Uncollectible-account expense​ (allowance method), $11,000. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible​ Accounts?

Answers

Answer:

T-accounts:

The ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible​ Accounts are:

Accounts Receivable = $75,000

and

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $17,000

Explanation:

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Title           Debit       Credit

Balance                  $100,000

Service Revenue    697,000

Cash                                         $714,000

Uncollectible written off             $8,000

Balance                                     $75,000

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

Accounts Title                   Debit       Credit

Balance                                            $14,000

Uncollectible written off $8,000

Uncollectible Expense                      11,000

Balance                            17,000

differentiate between piecemeal and time related salary determination methods​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. The piecemeal pay method compensates worked based on the quantity of output produced while the time method rewards workers based on the time spent in producing the output. The piecemeal rate system pays per unit of production. The time rate system pays per the number of hours worked.

2. The piecemeal rate system emphasizes the quantity of output compared to the time rate system that focuses on the quality of output.

3.The piecemeal system recognizes and rewards more to efficient and skilled employees, but the time rate system tends to compensate employees in the same cadre equal amounts.

Here, we are required to differentiate between piecemeal and time related salary determination methods.

In Piecemeal salary determination methods, Workers are paid according to the number of products/units produced/action performed while in Time-related salary determination methods, workers are paid in accordance to the amount of time they spend at work/on a task or on the job.

In piecemeal salary determination methods, workers are not remunerated (i.e not paid for work or service) for the number of hours worked, regardless of how long it took to complete the task at hand while in Time-related salary determination methods, orkers with the same experience/qualifications are paid on salary scales regardless of the amount of work done.

Piecemeal salary determination method is mostly used in factories particularly in the textile/technology industries where the labor force is unskilled or sometimes semi-skilled. while Time-related salary determination method is used in many private and public sector businesses as majority of the labor force are skilled.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/12510257

Identify at least five different careers within the Business, Management, and Administration and Finance career clusters that you could pursue in your home state, and choose the three that appeal to you the most. Of the three, write a one-page essay describing which one would be your career choice and the educational pathway that you would have to follow in order to obtain that career. Finally, identify at least three colleges, universities, or training programs that are suited to that career choice. You can use the following resources to help you

Answers

Answer:

Five careers within the Business, Management, and Administration or Finance clusters that would be interesting to me are treasurer, underwriter, debt counselor, corporate trainer, and public relations specialist. Of those careers, the three that I think would be best suited to my skills and interests are underwriter, corporate trainer, and public relations specialist.

As a public relations specialist, I would work to create positive relationships with the media, community leaders, special interest groups, and others to help boost the image of the company for which I work. I would write press releases, speeches, and other documents as the liaison to the media. As such, it would be important for me to have excellent writing, time management, public speaking, and interpersonal skills. Because the median salary is $55,680 with an average increase in employment from 2012–2022, it could be a great starting-off point that would allow me to get into the field of public relations.

To become a public relations specialist, I would need to start by getting a bachelor’s degree in public relations. Three schools that I would consider attending to get my degree are the University of Southern California–Los Angeles, University of Texas–Austin, and the University of Tennessee. Each of these schools has established programs that offer hands-on experience in the public relations field. They also offer master’s programs in communications, so I could work toward a master’s degree, as well.

Explanation:

Answer:

Of all the jobs within the Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources and Energy clusters, I think that the following would be the most interesting for me: seismic technician, food scientist, nursery manager, weatherization manager, and zoologist. Of these career options, I think zoologist, food scientist, and nursery manager are the ones that I would consider pursuing. I would truly enjoy being a nursery manager.

I’ve always considered myself to be someone with a “green thumb.” I enjoy gardening, so I think I would love to make a career out of working in a greenhouse with various plants. I would need to learn about the various plants in the nursery: how to care for them, how to identify when they have a disease or pest, and how to treat problems that arise. As the manager, I would also need to supervise the people working in the nursery.

Some of the skills that will help me find success as a nursery manager are creativity and excellent communication, teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving skills. I would also need to complete on-the-job training and an apprenticeship. I think it would be great to get a job working in a nursery while in high school, so I can start training while I’m still in school. It would give me an opportunity to learn from someone with experience in the field.

Although many nursery-related careers require only a certification or on-the-job training, a manager can benefit from getting a bachelor’s degree in horticulture science. Some of the best programs for horticulture science are through Washington State University, University of Florida, or Cornell University. After completing the program, I would hope to open my own nursery where I could sell plants to homeowners, landscapers, or commercial industries.

Explanation:

If the wage is larger than the marginal revenue product of labor then the profit maximizing firm will

Answers

Answer:

decrease the units of labor

Explanation:

The marginal revenue product is basically the market price of the extra goods or services produced by employing one additional unit of resources (in this case labor). If hiring an additional unit of labor results in a higher MRP than the cost of labor, then the company will keep adding labor until the cost of labor is higher than the MRP generated by that unit of labor.

E.g. A worker earns $100 per day. He can produce 40 units and each unit is sold at $5. Since the MRP of labor is higher than the cost of labor, more workers will be hired. But eventually, a worker will only be able to produce 20 or less units (law of decreasing marginal returns), and the MRP will be less than the cost of labor. At that point, the worker will be fired.

At the end of the preceding year, XYZ Inc. had a deferred tax asset of $17,500,000, attributable to its only temporary difference of $70,000,000 for estimated expenses. At the end of the current year, the temporary difference is $45,000,000. At the beginning of the year there was no valuation account for the deferred tax asset. At year-end, XYZ Inc. now estimates that it is more likely than not that one-third of the deferred tax asset will never be realized. Taxable income is $12,000,000 for the current year and the tax rate is 25% for all years. Required: In its current year balance sheet, what amount should XYZ report as income tax payable? In its current year balance sheet, what amount should XYZ report as deferred tax asset (net of the allowance)? In its current year income statement, what should XYZ report as income tax expense? In its current year income statement, what should XYZ report as net income? Prepare the journal entry to record XYZ's income tax expense for the current year.

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters in this particular Question which is going to help us in solving this particular Question.

=> the taxable income = $12,000,000 for the current year.

=> the tax rate is 25% for all years.

=> deferred tax asset = $17,500,000.

=> The temporary difference = $70,000,000 for estimated expenses. => "At the end of the current year, the temporary difference is $45,000,000."

So, let us dive straight into the solution;

Step one: calculate or Determine the income tax expense.

So, we have ( $45,000,000 × 25%) - $17,500,000 = − $6,250,000. This is recorded in the credit side as $6,250,000.

Step two: Determine the income tax payable.

=> taxable income × tax rate for all years = 12,000,000 × 25% = 3,000,000. This is recorded at the credit side.

Step three: Determine the valuation allowance in deferred.

The valuation allowance in deferred = 1/3[ 45,000,000 × 24] = 3,750,000. This is also recorded in the Credit side.

Now, consider the situation in which Olivia wants to earn a return of 3.00%, but the bond being considered for purchase offers a coupon rate of 6.00%. Again, assume that the bond pays semiannual interest payments and has three years to maturity. If you round the bonds intrinsic value to the nearest whole dollar, then its intrinsic value of (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) is its par value, so that the bond is

Answers

Answer:

Intrinsic value = $1085.87

Explanation:

Annual Rate of return = 3.00%

Annual Coupon rate  = 6.00%

Now, consider the situation in which Olivia wants to earn a return of 3.00%, but the bond being considered for purchase offers a coupon rate of 6.00%. Again, assume that the bond pays semiannual interest payments and has three years to maturity. If you round the bonds intrinsic value to the nearest whole dollar, then its intrinsic value of $1085.87 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) is HIGHER THAN its par value, so that the bond is TRADING AT PREMIUM

Intrinsic value = [tex]\frac{A}{(1+C)^1} + \frac{A}{(1+C)^2} + \frac{A}{(1+C)^3} +\frac{A}{(1+C)^4} + \frac{A}{(1+C)^5} + \frac{A}{(1+C)^6}[/tex] [tex]+ \frac{B}{(1+c)^6}[/tex]

= 30/ (1.015) + 30/(1.015)^2 + -------  + 30/ (1.015)^6 + 1000/(1.015)^6

= 29.56 + 30/1.030 + 30/1.046 + 30/1.061 + 30/1.077 + 30/1.093 + 1000/1.093

= 29.56 + 29.126 + 28.68 + 28.275 + 27.855 + 27.447 = $170.96 + $914.91

= $1085.87

Bond's par value = $1000

annual coupon rate = 6% = 0.06

semiannual coupon rate = 3% = 0.03

semiannual coupon ( A ) = 0.03 * $1000 = $30

Annual rate of return = 3% = 0.03

semi-annual rate of return ( C )= 1.5% = 0.015  

Aqua Ltd issues a prospectus inviting the public to subscribe for 30 million ordinary shares of $2.00 each. The terms of the issue are that $1.00 is to be paid on application and the remaining $1.00 within one month of allotment.
Applications are received for 36 million shares during July 2019. The directors allot 30 million shares on 15 August 2019. The shares were allotted on a first-come, first-serve basis. The directors refunded the application money for 6 million shares on 15 August 2019. The amounts payable on the allotment are due by 20 September 2019.
By 20 September 2019, the holders of 5 million shares have failed to pay the amounts due on allotment. The directors forfeit the shares on 30 September 2019. The shares are resold on 15 October 2019 as fully paid. An amount of $1.90 per share is received. The remaining balance of forfeited shares were refunded on 20 October 2019.
Provide the journal entries necessary to account for the above transactions and events.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1. Bank Dr $36,000,000 (36 million × $1)

       To Share application $36,000,000

(Being the application received)

2. Share application $36,000,000

               To Share capital $30,000,000

               To bank $6,000,000

(Being the allotment is recorded)

3. Share allotment $30,000,000

       To SHare capital $30,000,000

4. Bank Dr $25,000,000

        To Share allotment $25,000,000

(being allotment is recorded)

5. Share capital $10,000,000

             To SHare forfeited $5,000,000

             To Share allotment $5,000,000

(Being share forfetied is recorded)

6. Bank Dr $9,500,000

   Share forfeited Dr $500,000

          To Share capital $10,000,000

(Being share forfeited is recorded)

7. Share forfeited Dr $4,500,000

      To Bank $4,500,000

(Beng  share forfeited is recorded)

GUYS EMERGENCY i really need help i have a test tomorrow and the class is principal of education can someone plz help me like i beg whoever​

Answers

no tension I help to to my following please

Indicate in the space provided by each item whether it would appear on the income statement, balance sheet, or retained earnings statement: a. Service Revenue choose a statement b. Utilities Expense choose a statement c. Cash choose a statement d. Accounts Payable choose a statement e. Supplies choose a statement f. Salaries and Wages Expense choose a statement g. Accounts Receivable choose a statement h. Common Stock choose a statement i. Equipment choose a statement j. Advertising Expense choose a statement k. Dividends choose a statement l. Notes Payable choose a statement

Answers

Answer:

a. income statement

b. income statement

c. balance sheet

d. balance sheet

e. balance sheet

f.  income statement

g. balance sheet

h. balance sheet

i.  balance sheet

j.  income statement

k. retained earnings statement

l.  balance sheet

Explanation:

Income Statement,

Shows the Profit or Loss attained during the Reporting Period. Elements included in it are Revenues/Incomes and Expenses.

Balance Sheet,

Shows the Balance of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the Reporting Date.

Retained Earnings Statement

Shows the amount of Profit that is left as a reserve after the payments of dividends and transfers to other reserves.

If you have a bank account whose principal = $1000, and your bank compounds the interest twice a year at an interest rate of 5%, how much money do you have in your account at the year's end?

Answers

10,000 bank comb poundage

City Taxi Service purchased a new auto to use as a taxi on January 1, Year 1, for $23,700. In addition, City paid sales tax and title fees of $570 for the vehicle. The taxi is expected to have a five-year life and a salvage value of $6,360. Required a. Using the straight-line method, compute the depreciation expense for Year 1 and Year 2. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) b. Assume the auto was sold on January 1, Year 3, for $19,672. Determine the amount of gain or loss that would be recognized on the asset disposal. (Round the intermediate calculations to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Note that the depreciable cost was calculated as $17910 and the depreciation per year was:

= $17910/5

= $3582

Also, the book value of the taxi was calculated as:

= Cost - Accumulated depreciation

= $24270 - ($3582 × 2)

= $24270 - $7164

= $17106

Check the attachment for further explanation.

Assume, for the sake of this question only, the following: The sale of the business included a warehouse building. The contract for the sale of the business indicated that the warehouse was included "in its present condition" or "as is." Shortly after Sarita took possession of the warehouse, she discovered a walled-in basement room that neither she nor Juan had realized was there. The room was packed full of drums of hazardous materials, which (as far as anyone could tell) had been leaking their contents into the ground for a decade or so. Sarita was going to have to clean up the mess at a considerable ongoing expense. If she seeks to rescind the contract based on the doctrine of mistake, which of the following is true?

Answers

Question Completion:

Multiple Choice

The contract will be rescinded, because both Juan and Sarita were mistaken as to a basic assumption that the warehouse was free of hazardous waste.

The contract will be rescinded due to unilateral mistake, but only if Sarita can prove that Juan caused or had reason to know of Sarita's mistaken belief that the warehouse was free of hazardous waste.

The contract will not be rescinded, because Sarita bore this risk of this mistake.

The contract will be rescinded, because both Juan and Sarita were mistaken as to a basic assumption that the warehouse was free of hazardous waste.

 

The contract will be rescinded due to unilateral mistake, because the contract would be unconscionable to enforce otherwise.

Answer:

The contract will be rescinded, because both Juan and Sarita were mistaken as to a basic assumption that the warehouse was free of hazardous waste.

Explanation:

This mistake is a common mistake because both Juan and Sarita were not aware nor suspected the presence of leaking hazardous waste in the warehouse. In law, a common mistake arises where the mistake is shared by both parties, in this case, Juan and Sarita.  A common mistake is fundamental in a contract and directly affects the basic definition of the contract terms.

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