Suppose that 100,000 men were screened for prostate cancer for the first time. Of these, 4,000 men had a positive result on the screening blood test; of those who tested positive, 800 had a biopsy indicating a diagnosis of prostate cancer. Among the remaining 96,000 men who screened negative, 100 developed prostate cancer within the following year and were assumed to be false negatives to the screen. a) set-up the two-by-two table for this data. (please provide an actual table) b) what is the prevalence of prostate cancer in this population? c) calculate and interpret the sensitivity of this screening test d) calculate and interpret the specificity of this screening test. e) Calculate and interpret the positive predictive value of this screening test.

Answers

Answer 1

An actual two-by-two table is a tabular representation containing two rows and two columns.

The columns consist of the tested True positive for prostate cancer and tested True Negative for prostate cancerThe rows consist of the predicted positive screening and predicted negative values

a)

Mathematically, the set-up of the two-by-two table for this data can be computed as:

Tested                  True Positive for cancer   True Negative    Total

Predicted Positive         800                            3200                 4000

Predicted Negative        100                            95900              96000

Total                                900                            99100              100000  

b)

The prevalence rate of prostate cancer in this population is:

[tex]\mathbf{ =\dfrac{900}{100000}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ =\dfrac{9}{1000}}[/tex]

= 9 per thousand.

c)

The calculation of the sensitivity of this screening is as follows:

[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{TP}{TP+PN_1}}[/tex]

where;

TP = True positive for cancerPN₁ = Predicted Negative for true positive cancer

[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{800}{800+100}}[/tex]

= 0.889

= 88.9%

The interpretation shows that 88.9% are correctly identified to be actual positive for prostate cancer.

d)

The calculation of the specificity  of this screening is as follows:

[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{PN_2}{PN_2+TN}}[/tex]

where;

TN = True positive for cancerPN₂ = Predicted Negative for true negative cancer

[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{95900}{95900+3200}}[/tex]

= 0.9677

= 96.77%

The interpretation shows that 96.7% of an actual negative is correctly identified as such.

e)

The positive predicted value of the screening test is computed as:

[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{TP}{TP + TN}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{800}{800 + 3200}}[/tex]

= 0.2

= 20%

The interpretation of the positive predicted value of this screening shows that 20% that are subjected to the diagnosis of positive prostate cancer truly have the disease.

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Related Questions

A physicist examines 10 water samples for iron concentration. The mean iron concentration for the sample data is 0.711 cc/cubic meter with a standard deviation of 0.0816. Determine the 90% confidence interval for the population mean iron concentration. Assume the population is approximately normal.
Step 1 of 2: Find the critical value that should be used in constructing the confidence interval. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Step 2 of 2: Construct the 90% confidence interval. Round your answer to three decimal places. Lower endpoint? Upper endpoint?

Answers

Answer:

Poggers

Step-by-step explanation:

HELP OR IM GONNA FAIL pleasee!!!! Last one
What is the solution to the system of equations graphed below?
10
X= - x+2
y = 5x + 28
-10

Answers

Answer:

(-4,8)

Step-by-step explanation:

The solution to the system is where the lines intersect

The lines intersect at x=-4 , y = 8

(-4,8)

Answer:

Solution: (-4, 8)

Step-by-step explanation:


Simplify |3 − 11| − (15 ÷ 3 + 2) 2

Answers

|-8| - (5 + 2)2
8-(7)2
8-14= -6

Follow order of operations

The entrance ticket for a carnival costs $89.97, which includes a royal meal
that costs $10.85, 1 play station game, and 3 water rides (Each water ride
costs the same price). The cost of a water ride is twice as that of a play
station game. Find the cost of a water ride. Estimate to the nearest tenths.

Answers

Subtract the meal:

89.97- 10.85 = 79.12

Let the play station game = x

A water ride is twice that so a water ride is 2x

There is 3 water rides : 3 x 2x =6x

The PlayStation game and water rides = 79.12

6x + x = 79.12

Simplify:

7x = 79.12

Divide both sides by 7:

X = 11.30

The PlayStation game is 11.30

The water ride = 2 x 11.30 = 22.60

equation that passes 1,3 and slope of 2 in point slope form

Answers

Answer:

y-3 = 2(x-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Point slope form is

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line

y-3 = 2(x-1)

Answer:

3=2x+1

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the equation y=mx+b

where y is the y component, x is the variable and b is the x intercept

If the probability that an event occurs is 0.5 ​, the probability that the event does not occur is

Answers

Answer:

0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

P(that an event occurs) = 0.5

P(that an event does not occur) = 1 - P(that an event occurs)

                                                     = 1 - 0.5

                                                     = 0.5

Answer:

It is also 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

From independent events:

[tex]{ \bf{p + q = 1}}[/tex]

p is probability for an event to occur (success).

q is probability for an event not to occur (failure).

[tex]{ \tt{0.5 + q = 1}} \\ { \tt{q = 1 - 0.5}} \\ { \tt{q = 0.5}}[/tex]

Làm ơm giúp tôi giải bài tập kinh tế vi mô này với

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

i don't know this language

Abdul's gas tank is 1/3 full. After he buys 12 gallons of gas, it is 7/9 full. How many gallons can abdul's tank hold

Answers

Answer:

Abdul's tank can hold 27 gallons of gas.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that Abdul's gas tank is 1/3 full, and after he buys 12 gallons of gas, it is 7/9 full, to determine how many gallons can Abdul's tank hold the following calculation must be performed:

1/3 = 0.3333

7/9 = 0.7777

0.777 - 0.333 = 0.444

0.444 = 12

1 = X

12 / 0.444 = X

27 = X

Therefore, Abdul's tank can hold 27 gallons of gas.

These two cones are similar. What is the value of x?

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the cones are similar then corresponding dimensions are in proportion, that is

[tex]\frac{12}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3}{x}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )

12x = 6 ( divide both sides by 12 )

x = 0.5 → A

Find the square root of (2-36i)/(2+3i)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-8-6i[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{2-36i}{2+3i} * \frac{2-3 i}{2-3i}[/tex]

-104-78i /13

-8-6i

The square root of (2-36i)/(2+3i)​ is √(112-66i)/13.

The given expression is [tex]\frac{2-36i}{2+3i}[/tex].

What is the square root?

The square root of a number is the inverse operation of squaring a number. The square of a number is the value that is obtained when we multiply the number by itself, while the square root of a number is obtained by finding a number that when squared gives the original number.

Multiply both numerator and denominator by 2-3i.

Now, [tex]\frac{2-36i}{2+3i}\times\frac{2-3i}{2-3i}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{(2-36i)(2-3i)}{(2+3i)(2-3i)}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{(4-72i+6i-108i^2)}{4-9i^2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{(4-66i+108)}{4+9}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{(112-66i)}{13}[/tex]

Now square root is √(112-66i)/13

Therefore, the square root of (2-36i)/(2+3i)​ is √(112-66i)/13.

To learn more about the square root of a number visit:

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A number increased by 100% and decreased by 20% is x. what is the number ? NEEDED TODAY

Answers

Answer:

Let's assume the number be 100.

According to the problem , 100 is increased by 100%.

So, new number will be 100+100=200

Now 200 will decreased by 20%.

So, 20% of 200= 0.20*200= 40.

So, again the number has been changed into 200+40=240.

So, x=240

Step-by-step explanation:

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  x/1.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Let n represent the number. When n is increased by 100%, its new value is ...

  n(1 +100%) = n(1 +1) = 2n

When this value is decreased by 20%, its new value is ...

  (2n)(1 -20%) = (2n)(0.8) = 1.6n

This value is x, so the number is ...

  1.6n = x

  n = x/1.6 . . . . . . . divide both sides by 1.6

sample of 45 bottles of soft drink showed a variance of 1.1 in their contents. The process engineer wants to determine whether or not the standard deviation of the population is significantly different from 0.9 ounces. Using a significance level of 0.01, what are the critical values of the test

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "23.58 and 71.89".

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Sample,

n = 45

df = 45 - 1

   = 44

then,

⇒ [tex]X_R^2 = X_{\frac{\alpha}{2},df }^2[/tex]

          [tex]=71.89[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]X_L^2 = X_{1-\frac{\alpha}{2}, df }^2[/tex]

         [tex]=23.58[/tex]

Please find the missing ? Explanation need it

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 3.162

Step-by-step explanation:

The lengths of two sides of the right triangle ABC shown in the illustration given

a= 7cm and b= 24cm

Answers

Answer:

25 cm.

Step-by-step explaination:

Given,

Two sides of a triangle:

a = 7cm

b = 24 cm

To find,

Third side:

c = ?

By Pythagorean Theorem;

a² + b² = c²

[where c is the longest side,hypotenuse]

Putting the value of a and b;

we get,

7² + 24² = c²

49 + 576 = c²

625 = c²

25² = c² (square root)

25 = c

c = 25

Therefore, the length of the third side will be equal to 25 cm.

Question:-

The lengths of two sides of the right triangle ABC shown in the illustration given

a= 7cm and b= 24cm

Given,

> a= 7cm

> b= 24cm

To find?

Side c (third side)

Solution:-

Using Pythagoras theorem,

▶️ a² + b² = c

▶️ 7cm ² + 24cm² = c²

▶️ 49cm + 576cm = c²

▶️ 625cm = c²

▶️ 25² = c² (25×25 = 625)

▶️ c = 25

The value of c is 25 cm.

if you run 250 ft of cable and lose rate 3.6 dB how much rate you lose at 100 ft

Answers

Answer:

99

Step-by-step explanation:

99

Determine whether or not the given procedure results in a binomial distribution. If not, identify which condition is not met. Spinning an American roulette wheel 8282 times and recording the number the ball lands on.

Answers

Answer:

No, binomial distribution cannot be applied.

Step-by-step explanation:

We known that a Binomial Distribution depends on provided experiment , a binomial distribution have only 2 outcomes. For example, when we flip a coin in the air, then the possible outcomes are Head and Tail.

But in the context, an American roulette wheel has [tex]37[/tex] outcomes. It means when we spin the American Roulette wheel, ball may lend on any of the numbers between 0 to 36. So there are more than [tex]2[/tex] outcomes.

Therefore, binomial distribution can not be applied here.


I need help answering this question asap

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

SAT scores are normally distributed with a mean of 1,500 and a standard deviation of 300. An administrator at a college is interested in estimating the average SAT score of first-year students. If the administrator would like to limit the margin of error of the 88% confidence interval to 15 points, how many students should the administrator sample? Make sure to give a whole number answer.

Answers

Answer:

The administrator should sample 968 students.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.88}{2} = 0.06[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].

That is z with a p-value of [tex]1 - 0.06 = 0.94[/tex], so Z = 1.555.

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

Standard deviation of 300.

This means that [tex]n = 300[/tex]

If the administrator would like to limit the margin of error of the 88% confidence interval to 15 points, how many students should the administrator sample?

This is n for which M = 15. So

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]15 = 1.555\frac{300}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]15\sqrt{n} = 300*1.555[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 15

[tex]\sqrt{n} = 20*1.555[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = (20*1.555)^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 967.2[/tex]

Rounding up:

The administrator should sample 968 students.

Find the missing length indicated

Answers

Answer:

x = 960

Step-by-step explanation:

x=√{576×(576+1024)}

or, x = √(576×1600)

or, x = √576×√1600

or, x = 24×40

or, x = 960

Answered by GAUTHMATH

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Ryanair provides cheap flights in Europe but prides itself on their on-time record. Ryanair quotes a flight time of 2 hours, 5 minutes. Suppose we believe that actual flight times are uniformly distributed between 2 hours and 2 hours, 20 minutes.

What is the expected flight time in minutes?

Answers

Answer:

The expected flight time is 2 hours 10 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]a = 2\ hours[/tex]

[tex]b = 2\ hours\ 20\ mins[/tex]

Required

The expected flight time

To do this, we simply calculate the mean using:

[tex]Mean = \frac{a + b}{2}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]Mean = \frac{2\ hours + 2\ hours\ 20\ mins}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Mean = \frac{4\ hours\ 20\ mins}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Mean = 2\ hours\ 10\ mins[/tex]

Round to the nearest whole number.
6.4

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

Therefore, the number 6.4 rounded to the nearest whole number is 6. * If the number you are rounding off is followed by 0,1,2,3,4, round the number down. To find 6.4 rounded to the nearest whole number.

Please Mark me brainliest

6.4 rounded to the nearest whole number is 6.

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (-9, 8) and (–21, 10)?
Write your answer in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

-1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the slope formula

m = ( y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

   = ( 10-8)/(-21 - -9)

  = ( 10-8)/(-21 +9)

   = 2 /-12

  = -1/6

find the range of values of a for which 11- 2a>1 is ____

Answers

Answer:

a<5

Step-by-step explanation:

11-2a>1

-2a>1-11

-2a>-10

a<5

The values of y when x2 - 3 y2 = 1 are not only found among its terms, but the numbers x and y are.
74 pages·4 MB

resolver utilizando la regla de clamer

Answers

Answer:

pordondede donde eres?

Step-by-step explanation:

........................

WILL GIVE 25 POINTS FOR ANSWERING AND BRAINIER!!!

Which answer choice correctly complete the sentence?

Asking the “Did you Check” questions is an important step in the Problem Solving Plan because you can
A. determine if your answers are reasonable.
B. organize your thoughts.
C. understand the problem better.
D. define your strategy easier.

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

It just makes the most sense

HELP PLS I DONT KNOW THIS ONE

Answers

Answer:

1                  

-------------  

(x+2)(x-4)

Step-by-step explanation:

x+4                    x+3

-------------   * --------------

x^2+5x+6        x^2 -16

Factor

x+4                    x+3

-------------   * --------------

(x+3)(x+2)        (x+4)(x-4)

Cancel like terms

1                  1

-------------   * --------------

(1)(x+2)        (1)(x-4)

1                  

-------------    x cannot equal -3, -4, -2, 4  

(x+2)(x-4)

What is the product of (2x - 5)(2x + 5)2 ?

Answers

8x^2-50 is your answer hopes this helps

there were 578 tickets sold for a basket all game. the activity cardholder's tickets cost $1.25 and the non-cardholders' tickets cost $2.00. the total amount of money collected was $880.00. how many of each kind of ticket were sold?​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

non-cardholder: 210cardholder: 368

Step-by-step explanation:

Let n represent the number of non-cardholder tickets sold. Then total revenue is ...

  2.00n +1.25(578 -n) = 880.00

  0.75n + 722.50 = 880.00

  0.75n = 157.50 . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 722.50

  n = 210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 0.75. Number of non-cardholder tickets

  578 -n = 368 . . . . . number of cardholder tickets

368 cardholder and 210 non-cardholder tickets were sold.

Two angles of a triangle have the same measure.
If two sides have lengths 15 and 20, what is the
greatest possible value of the perimeter of the
triangle?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  55 units

Step-by-step explanation:

If two angles have the same measure, the triangle is isosceles. That means two sides have the same measure. Since the two given sides are different measures, the remaining side must be one of those. The perimeter will be greatest if the congruent sides are the longest. The greatest perimeter is ...

  15 + 20 + 20 = 55 . . . units

A student-faculty committee consisting of 6 members is to be chosen from a pool of candidates consisting of 5 students and 7 faculty members. The committee must have at least 2 student members and at least 1 faculty member. How many possibilities are there

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=812[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that:

No. Committee Members [tex]n=6[/tex]

Pool of : 5 students and 7 faculty members

At least 2 student members and at least 1 faculty member

Generally the committee is mathematically given by

The Total Events are

[tex]T=(^5C_2*^7C_4)+(^5C_3)*(^7C_3)+(^5C_4)*(^7C_2)+(^5C_5)*(^7C_1)[/tex]

[tex]T=350+350+105+7[/tex]

[tex]T=812[/tex]

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