Explanation:
Conservation of momentum, general law of physics according to which the quantity called momentum that characterizes motion never changes in an isolated collection of objects; that is, the total momentum of a system remains constant
how does laser works ?
Explanation:
Lasers produce a narrow beam of light in which all of the light waves have very similar wavelengths. The laser's light waves travel together with their peaks all lined up, or in phase. This is why laser beams are very narrow, very bright, and can be focused into a very tiny spot.
1. A 2.7-kg copper block is given an initial speed of 4.0 m/s on a rough horizontal surface. Because of friction, the block finally comes to rest. (a) If the block absorbs 85% of its initial kinetic energy as internal energy, calculate its increase in temperature.
Answer:
ΔT = 0.017 °C
Explanation:
According to the given condition, the change in internal energy of the block must be equal to 85% of its kinetic energy:
Change in Internal Energy = (0.85)(Kinetic Energy)
[tex]mC\Delta T = (0.85)\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\C\Delta T = (0.425)v^2\\\\\Delta T = \frac{0.425v^2}{C}[/tex]
where,
ΔT = increase in temperature = ?
v = speed of block = 4 m/s
C = specific heat capacity of copper = 389 J/kg.°C
Therefore,
[tex]\Delta T = \frac{(0.425)(4\ m/s)^2}{389}\\\\[/tex]
ΔT = 0.017 °C
How much energy is stored in a spring that is compressed 0.650m if the spring constant is 725N/m?
Answer:
53.8Joule
Explanation:
hope it is helpful
please mark it as brainliest
Answer:
approximate 153.1J
Explanation:
W= 1/2k(x^2) = 1/2x725x(0.650)^2 = 153.15625 (J)
.
A mass of 8.72 kg gains 446 J of gravitational potential energy. To what height was it lifted?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.22 \ m}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position. It is calculated using the following formula:
[tex]E_P=mgh[/tex]
Where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
The object has a mass of 8.72 kilograms. Assuming this occurs on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared. The object gains 446 Joules of potential energy.
Let's convert the units of Joules. This makes the process of canceling units simpler later on. 1 Joule is equal to 1 kilogram meter squared per second squared. The object gains 446 J, which is equal to 446 kg *m²/s².
EP= 446 kg*m²/s²m= 8.72 kg g= 9.8 m/s²Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]446 \ kg*m^2/s^2 = 8.72 \ kg * 9.8 \ m/s^2 *h[/tex]
Multiply on the right side of the equation.
[tex]446 \ kg*m^2/s^2 = 85.456 kg*m/s^2 *h[/tex]
We are solving for the height, so we must isolate the variable h. It is being multiplied by 85.456 kg*m/s². The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by this value.
[tex]\frac{ 446 \ kg*m^2/s^2}{85.456 kg*m/s^2} = \frac{85.456 kg*m/s^2 *h}{85.456 kg*m/s^2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{ 446 \ kg*m^2/s^2}{85.456 kg*m/s^2} =h[/tex]
The units of kg*m/s² cancel, leaving meters as our unit.
[tex]\frac{ 446 }{85.456 } \ m =h[/tex]
[tex]5.2190601011 \ m =h[/tex]
The original measurements of mass and potential energy have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 9 in the thousandths place to the right tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.
[tex]5.22 \ m \approx h[/tex]
The object was lifted to a height of approximately 5.22 meters.
herical piece of candy is suspended in flowing water. The candy has a density of 1950 kg/m3 and has a 1.0 cm diameter. The water velocity is 1.0 m/s, the water density is assumed to be 1000.0 kg/m3, and the water viscosity is 1.010-3 kg/m/s. The diffusion coefficient of the candy solute in water is 2.010-9 m2/s, and the solubility of the candy solute in water is 2.0 kg/m3. Calculate the mass tran
Answer: Below is the complete question
A spherical piece of candy is suspended in flowing water. The candy has a density of 1950 kg/m3 and has a 1.0 cm diameter. The water velocity is 1.0 m/s, the water density is assumed to be 1000.0 kg/m3, and the water viscosity is 1.0x10-3 kg/m/s. The diffusion coefficient of the candy solute in water is 2.0x10-9 m2/s, and the solubility of the candy solute in water is 2.0 kg/m3. Calculate the mass transfer coefficient (m/s)
answer:
mass transfer coefficient = 9.56 * 10^-5 m/s
Explanation:
Candy density = 1950 kg/m^3
Candy diameter = 1 cm
Velocity of water = 1 m/s
water density = 1000 kg/m^3
Viscosity of water = 1 * 10^-3 kg/m/s
diffusion coefficient of candy in water = 2 * 10^-9 m^2/s
solubility of candy = 2 kg/m^3
Determine the mass transfer coefficient ( m/s )
( Sh) mass transfer coefficient ( flow across sphere ) = 2 + 0.6Re^1/2 * SC^1/3
where : Re = vdp / μ , Sh = KLd / Deff
attached below is the remaining solution .
mass transfer coefficient = 9.56 * 10^-5 m/s
which watch is more preferable for the measurement of time among pendulum, quartz and atomic watch
Answer:
pendulum, quartz
Explanation:
A uniform electric field of strength E points to the right. An electron is fired with a velocity v0 to the right and travels a distance d before coming to a stop. An second electron is then fired upwards through the same field at a velocity of v0. After the electron moving vertical has traveled vertically upwards a distance d, how far will it have moved horizontally?
Answer:
[tex]D_l=d[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
The Electric field of strength direction =Right
The Velocity of The First Electron=V_0
The Velocity of The Second Electron=V_0
Therefore
[tex]V_{e1}=V_{e2}[/tex]
Generally, the equation for the Horizontal Displacement of electron is mathematically given by
[tex]D=\frac{at^2}{2}[/tex]
Where
Acceleration is given as
[tex]a=\frac{V_o}{2d}[/tex]
And
Time
[tex]T=\frac{d}{v_0}[/tex]
Therefore horizontal displacement towards the left is
[tex]D_l=\frac{(\frac{V_o}{2d})(\frac{d}{v_0})^2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]D_l=d[/tex]
which characteristic of nuclear fission makes it hazardous?
Answer:The radioactive waste
Explanation:Fission is the splitting of a heavy unstable nucleus into two Lighter nuclei
A surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method: Starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, he walks x = 106 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then he sights across to the tree. The angle from his baseline to the tree is = 32.8°. How wide is the river?
Answer:
x = 68.3 m
Explanation:
tan 32.8 = x / 106
A man is pulling a 20 kg box with a rope that makes an angle of 60 with the horizontal.If he applies a force of 150 N and a frictional force of 15 N is present, calculate the acceleration of the box.
∑ F (horizontal) = (150 N) cos(60°) - 15 N = (20 kg) a
==> a = ((150 N) cos(60°) - 15 N)/(20 kg) = 3 m/s²
To calculate the acceleration of the box, we need to consider the net force acting on it. So, the acceleration of the box is 3 m/s².
The net force is the vector sum of the applied force and the force of friction. First, let's find the horizontal and vertical components of the applied force:
Horizontal component of the applied force (F[tex]_{horizontal}[/tex]) = F[tex]_{applied}[/tex] × cos(θ)
F[tex]_{horizontal}[/tex] = 150 N × cos(60°)
F[tex]_{horizontal}[/tex] = 150 N × 0.5
F[tex]_{horizontal}[/tex] = 75 N
Vertical component of the applied force (F[tex]_{vertical}[/tex]) = F[tex]_{applied}[/tex] × sin(θ)
F[tex]_{vertical}[/tex] = 150 N × sin(60°)
F[tex]_{vertical}[/tex] = 150 N × (√3 / 2)
F[tex]_{vertical}[/tex] ≈ 129.9 N
Now, let's calculate the net force in the horizontal direction:
Net Force in the horizontal direction (F[tex]_{net horizontal}[/tex]) = F[tex]_{horizontal}[/tex] - F[tex]_{friction}[/tex]
F[tex]_{net horizontal}[/tex] = 75 N - 15 N
F[tex]_{net horizontal}[/tex] = 60 N
Now, we can calculate the acceleration (a) using Newton's second law of motion, F = ma:
F[tex]_{net horizontal}[/tex] = m × a
60 N = 20 kg × a
Now, solve for acceleration (a):
a = 60 N / 20 kg
a = 3 m/s²
So, the acceleration of the box is 3 m/s².
To know more about acceleration
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Газ имеет объем 2 м³ при давлении 10° Па. Найдите обьем этого газа при изотермическом уменьшении давления в два раза.
Answer:
sorry i didn't understand
A simple model of the human eye ignores its lens entirely. Most of what the eye does to light happens at the outer surface of the transparent cornea. Assume that this surface has a radius of curvature of 6.50 mm and that the eyeball contains just one fluid, with a refractive index of 1.41. Determine the distance from the cornea where a very distant object will be imaged.
Answer:
the distance from the cornea where a very distant object will be imaged is 23.35 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
For a spherical refracting surface;
[tex]n_i[/tex]/[tex]d_0[/tex] + [tex]n_t[/tex]/[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )/R
where [tex]n_i[/tex] is the index of refraction of the light of ray in the incident medium
[tex]d_0[/tex] is the object distance
[tex]n_t[/tex] is the index of refraction of light ray in the refracted medium
[tex]d_i[/tex] is the image distance
R is the radius of curvature
Now, let [tex]d_0[/tex] = ∞, such that;
[tex]n_i[/tex]/∞ + [tex]n_t[/tex]/[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )/R
0 + [tex]n_t[/tex]/[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )/R
we make [tex]d_i[/tex] subject of the formula
[tex]n_t[/tex]R = [tex]d_i[/tex]( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )
[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] × R ) / ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )
given that; R = 6.50 mm, [tex]n_t[/tex] = 1.41, we know that [tex]n_i[/tex] = 1.00
so we substitute
[tex]d_i[/tex] = (1.41 × 6.50 mm ) / ( 1.41 - 1.00 )
[tex]d_i[/tex] = 9.165 / 0.41
[tex]d_i[/tex] = 23.35 mm
Therefore, the distance from the cornea where a very distant object will be imaged is 23.35 mm
What is cubical expansivity of liquid while freezing
Answer:
"the ratio of increase in the volume of a solid per degree rise of temperature to its initial volume" -web
Explanation:
tbh up above ✅
Answer:
cubic meter
Explanation:
Increase in volume of a body on heating is referred to as volumetric expansion or cubical expansion
What type of potential energy is a 9 volt battery an example of?
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy
Electrical potential energy
chemical potential energy
Answer:
chemical potential energy
Explanation:
A 9v battery comes in different formats, such that the most common one is the carbon-zinc and alkaline chemistry, so these are alkaline batteries (there are also rechargeable or lithium batteries, these also depend on chemical interactions).
These batteries "draw" the energy from chemical interactions of the materials inside of it, so the type of potential energy that is stored in a battery is actually chemical (regardless of the fact that the energy can be transformed into electrical energy later) the "potential" refers to how the energy is stored.
Then the correct option is chemical potential energy
Answer:
Chemical Potential Energy
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Have a blessed day/night!! <33
Observe: Air pressure is equal to the weight of a column of air on a particular location. Air pressure is measured in hectopascals (hPa). Note how the air pressure changes as you move Station B towards the center of the high-pressure system.
a. What do you notice?
b. Why do you think this is called a high-pressure system?
Answer:
A. When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values increase in the equipment
B. This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum
Explanation:
A) A high atmospheric pressure system is an area where the pressure is increasing the maximum value is close to 107 Kpa, the other side as low pressure can have small values 85.5 kPa.
When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values increase in the equipment
B) This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum
in general they are areas of good weather
Keisha writes that if an object has any external forces acting on it, then the object can be in dynamic equilibrium but not
static equilibrium
Which statement best describes Keisha's error?
An object that is not moving is always in static equilibrium.
O An object that is moving must be in dynamic equilibrium.
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no forces acting on it.
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.
Answer:
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.
Explanation:
Answer: An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.
Explanation:
A cataract is a clouding or opacity that develops in the eye's lens, often in older people. In extreme cases, the lens of the eye may need to be removed. What effect would this have on someone?
a. He would become nearsighted.
b. He would become farsighted.
c. He would become neither nearsighted nor farsighted.
Answer:
b. He would become farsighted.
Explanation:
A cataract is defined as a medical condition where a person eyes becomes partially opaque and the person is not bale to see properly.
This is mainly caused due to aging or any injury in the eyes tissue which make up the lens of the eye.
It is the clouding of the lens of the eyes or opacity of the eyes. When treating cataract, in some cases the lens of the eyes are needed to be removed. This may lead to person becoming far sighted.
Therefore, the correct option is (b).
A bus starts from rest and accelerates at 1.5m/s squared until it reaches a velocity of 9m/s .the bus continues at this velocity and then deccelerate at -2m/s squared until it comes to stop 400m from it's starting point. how much time did the bus takes to cover the 400m?
Answer:
23s
Explanation:
s=ut+1/2at^2
the distance (s) is 400, initial velocity (u) is 0, acceleration (a) is 1.5 therefore
400=0t+1/2(1.5)t^2
400/0.75=0.75t^2/0.75
t^2=√533.33
t=23s
I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong
A proton moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field at a speed of 1.75 107 m/s and experiences an acceleration of 2.25 1013 m/s2 in the positive x-direction when its velocity is in the positive z-direction. Determine the magnitude and direction of the field.
Answer:
B = 0.013(-j) T
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of a proton, [tex]v=1.75\times 10^7\ m/s[/tex]
Acceleration experienced by the proton,[tex]a=2.25\times 10^3\ m/s[/tex]
We need to find the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field. At equilibrium,
[tex]ma=qvB\\\\B=\dfrac{ma}{qv}\\\\B=\dfrac{1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 2.25\times 10^{13}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.75\times 10^{7}}\\\\B=0.013\ T[/tex]
The velocity is in +z direction, force in +x direction, then the field must be in -y direction.
Q.3. The equivalent resistance across AB is:
(a)1
(c)2
(b)3
(d)4
Answer:
1 ohm
Explanation:
First of all, the equivalent resistance for two resistors (r₁ and r₂) in parallel is given by:
1 / Eq = (1 / r₁) + (1 / r₂)
The equivalent resistance for resistance for two resistors (r₁ and r₂) in series is given by:
Eq = r₁ + r₂
Hence as we can see from the circuit diagram, 2Ω // 2Ω, and 2Ω // 2Ω, hence:
1/E₁ = 1/2 + 1/2
1/E₁ = 1
E₁ = 1Ω
1/E₂ = 1/2 + 1/2
1/E₂ = 1
E₂ = 1Ω
This then leads to E₁ being in series with E₂, hence the equivalent resistance (E₃) of E₁ and E₂ is:
E₃ = E₁ + E₂ = 1 + 1 = 2Ω
The equivalent resistance (Eq) across AB is the parallel combination of E₃ and the 2Ω resistor, therefore:
1/Eq = 1/E₃ + 1/2
1/Eq = 1/2 + 1/2
1/Eq = 1
Eq = 1Ω
Find the intensity of the electromagnetic wave described in each case. (a) an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 655 nm and a peak electric field magnitude of 1.5 V/m. 0.002984 W/m2 (b) an electromagnetic wave with an angular frequency of 6.5 ✕ 1018 rad/s and a peak magnetic field magnitude of 10−10 T. 1.19366E-6 W/m2
The intensity of the electromagnetic wave in terms of the electric field is 0.00298 W/m² and the intensity of the electromagnetic wave in terms of the magnetic field is 1.193x10⁻⁶ W/m².
The intensity of the electromagnetic wave is related to the electric field as well as to the magnetic field.
a) Intensity of the electromagnetic wave for the electromagnetic field.
The intensity of the electromagnetic wave (I) in terms of the electromagnetic field is given by:
[tex] I = \frac{E^{2}*c*\epsilon_{0}}{2} [/tex] (1)
Where:
c: is the speed of light = 3.00*10⁸ m/s
E: is the magnitude of the electric field = 1.5 V/m
ε₀: is the permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹² C²/Nm²
Hence, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave (eq 1) is:
[tex] I = \frac{(1.5 V/m)^{2}*3.00 \cdot 10^{8} m/s*8.85 \cdot 10^{-12} C^{2}/(N*m^{2})}{2} = 0.00298 W/m^{2} [/tex]
b) Intensity of the electromagnetic wave for the magnetic field
We can calculate the intensity of the electromagnetic wave (I) in terms of the magnetic field with the following equation:
[tex] I = \frac{cB^{2}}{2\mu_{0}} [/tex] (2)
Where:
B: is the magnitude of the magnetic field = 10⁻¹⁰ T
μ₀: is the vacuum permeability = 4π*10⁻⁷ m*T/A
Therefore, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave (eq 2) is:
[tex] I = \frac{3.00 \cdot 10^{8} m/s*(1\cdot 10^{-10} m*T/A)^{2}}{2*4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} T/A} = 1.193 \cdot 10^{-6} W/m^{2} [/tex]
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1. Una pelota rueda hacia la derecha siguiendo una trayectoria en línea recta de modo que recorre una distancia de 10m en 5 s , después cambia su trayectoria cuando es lanzada hacia arriba 25m durante 7 s. Calcular la velocidad y la rapidez al punto final (altura maxima) al que llegó la pelota.
2. Una mariposa vuela en línea recta hacia el sur recorriendo una distancia de 15 m durante 28 s, después cambia de dirección hacia el Oeste recorriendo una distancia de 50 m en un tempo de 80 s ¿cuál es la velocidad y rapidez de la mariposa?
3.- Una persona camina durante 21 minutos hacia el este de su casa una distancia de 1500 m y después cambia su dirección hacia el Norte recorriendo una distancia de 3350 m en un tiempo 32 minutos llegando al supermercado. ¿Calcula la velocidad y rapidez de la persona?
4.- Un automóvil se mueve al Oeste recorriendo una distancia de 80 km en 1.2 horas, posteriormente cambia su trayectoria hacia el Sur, recorriendo una distancia de 120 km en un tiempo 1.6 hora. ¿Calcula la velocidad y rapidez del automóvil?
Answer:
https://youtu.be/ymHHdoCGJOU
If car A passes car B, then car A must be
A. accelerating at a greater rate than car B.
B. moving faster than car B, but not necessarily accelerating
C. accelerating
D. moving faster than car B and accelerating more than car B
Answer:
B. moving faster than car B, but not necessarily accelerating
Explanation:
Velocity is the speed of something. So car A's velocity is greater than car B but does not mean car A is accelerating.
Define hydropower or hydroelectric power ?
No Spam..
[tex]\:[/tex]
Hydroelectric power, also called hydropower is the electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy.
Answer:
Hydroelectric power/hydropower - electricity produced by a hydraulic source, specifically energy generated falling or flowing water
Which of the following is not true about Triton, the large moon of Neptune? It is more reflective than Earth's Moon. It is larger than Earth's Moon. It is in a retrograde orbit. It has a thin atmosphere. It has nitrogen geysers.
Answer:
Triton is the largest of Neptune's 13 moons. It is unusual because it is the only large moon in our solar system that orbits in the opposite direction of its planet's rotation―a retrograde orbit. ... Like our own moon, Triton is locked in synchronous rotation with Neptune―one side faces the planet at all times.
Which of the following groups is the largest ?
population
community
ecosystem
biome
Answer:
B. Community
Took science classes for 6 years now
Yea, gonna need some help. Thanks
Answer:
t = 3.48 s
Explanation:
The time for the maximum height can be calculated by taking the derivative of height function with respect to time and making it equal to zero:
[tex]h(t) = -16t^2+v_ot+h_o\\\\\frac{dh(t)}{dt}=0=-32t+v_o\\\\v_o = 32t[/tex]
where,
v₀ = initial speed = 110 ft/s
Therefore,
[tex]110 = 32t\\\\t = \frac{110}{32}\\\\[/tex]
t = 3.48 s
19 point please please answer right need help
Block on an incline
A block of mass m1 = 3.9 kg on a smooth inclined plane of angle 38is connected by a cord over a small frictionless
pulley to a second block of mass m2 = 2.6 kg hanging vertically. Take the positive direction up the incline and use 9.81
m/s2 for g.
What is the tension in the cord to the nearest whole number?
Explanation:
We can write Newton's 2nd law as applied to the sliding mass [tex]m_1[/tex] as
[tex]T - m_1g\sin38 = m_1a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]
For the hanging mass [tex]m_2,[/tex] we can write NSL as
[tex]T - m_2g = -m_2a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]
We need to solve for a first before we can solve the tension T. So combining Eqns(1) & (2), we get
[tex](m_1 + m_2)a = m_2g - m_1g\sin38[/tex]
or
[tex]a = \left(\dfrac{m_2 - m_1\sin38}{m_1 + m_2}\right)g[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:= 0.30\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Using this value for the acceleration on Eqn(2), we find that the tension T is
[tex]T = m_2(g - a) = (2.6\:\text{kg})(9.51\:\text{m/s}^2)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=24.7\:\text{N}[/tex]
Phân biệt các đặc điểm khác nhau giữa chất rắn, chất lỏng
Answer:
şen çal kapimi turkish drama
One of the asteroids, Ida, looks like an elongated potato. Surprisingly it has a tiny (compared to Ida) spherical moon! This moon called Dactyl has a mass of 4.20 × 10^16 kg, and a radius of 1.57 × 10^4 meters, according to Wikipedia. Ida has a radius of 3.14 x 10^4 meters.
Find the acceleration of gravity on the surface of this little moon.
Answer:
g = 0.0114 m/s²
Explanation:
The value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon can be given by the following formula:
[tex]g = \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
m = mass of moon = 4.2 x 10¹⁶ kg
r = radius of moon = 1.57 x 10⁴ m
Therefore,
[tex]g= \frac{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(4.2\ x\ 10^{16}\ kg)}{(1.57\ x\ 10^4\ m)^2}[/tex]
g = 0.0114 m/s²
