South Sea Baubles has the following (incomplete) balance sheet and income statement. BALANCE SHEET AT END OF YEAR (Figures in $ millions) Assets 2015 2016 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 2015 2016 Current assets $ 105 $ 215 Current liabilities $ 80 $ 105 Net fixed assets 950 1,050 Long-term debt 675 900 INCOME STATEMENT, 2016 (Figures in $ millions) Revenue $ 2,025 Cost of goods sold 1,105 Depreciation 425 Interest expense 255 a&b. What is shareholders’ equity in 2015 and 2016? (Enter your answers in millions.) c&d. What is net working capital in 2015 and 2016? (Enter your answers in millions.) e. What are taxes paid in 2016? Assume the firm pays taxes equal to 35% of taxable income. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) f. What is cash provided by operations during 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) g. Net fixed assets increased from $950 million to $1,050 million during 2016. What must have been South Sea’s gross investment in fixed assets during 2016? (Enter your answer in millions.)

Answer:

South Sea Baubles

1. Shareholders' equity in 2015 and 2016 =   $300  and  $260 respectively.

2. Net working capital in 2015 and 2016 = $25 and $110 respectively.

3. Taxes paid in 2016 = $84.

4. Cash provided by operations during 2016 = $666.

5. South Sea's gross investment in fixed assets = $100 ($105 - $95).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

BALANCE SHEET AT END OF YEAR (Figures in $ millions)

Assets                                                     2015         2016

Current assets                                       $ 105       $ 215

Net fixed assets                                       950       1,050

Total assets                                         $1,055    $1,265

Current liabilities                                    $ 80       $ 105

Long-term debt                                       675         900

Total liabilities                                       $755     $1,005

Shareholders' equity                           $300        $260

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $1,055      $1,265

INCOME STATEMENT, 2016 (Figures in $ millions)

Revenue               $ 2,025

Cost of goods sold   1,105

Gross profit             $ 920

Depreciation              425

EBIT                          $495

Interest expense       255

Profit before taxes  $240

Income taxes (35%)    84

Net Income            $ 156

Cash provided by operations:

Net income =      $156

Depreciation        425

Working capital:

Current assets      110

Current liabilities (25)

Net cash           $666

Razor Inc. manufactures industrial components. One of its products used as a subcomponent in auto manufacturing is Fluoro2211. The selling price and cost per unit data for 9,000 units of Fluoro2211 are as follows. Per Unit Data Selling Price $150 Direct Materials 20 Direct Labor 15 Variable Manufacturing Overhead 12 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 30 Variable Selling 3 Fixed Selling and Administrative 10 Total Costs 90 Operating Margin $60 During the next year, sales of Fluoro2211 are expected to be 10,000 units. All costs will remain the same except for fixed manufacturing overhead, which will increase by 20%, and material, which will increase by 10%. The selling price per unit for next year will be $160. Based on these data, Razor Inc.'s total contribution margin for next year will be: Group of answer choices $882,000. $980,000. $972,000. $1,080,000.

You hold bonds issued by the city of Sacramento, California. The interest you earn each year on these bonds a. is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government. b. is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government. c. is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government. d. is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.

OCD exchanged old realty for new like-kind realty. OCD’s adjusted basis in the old realty was $31,700 ($60,000 initial cost − $28,300 accumulated depreciation), and its FMV was $48,000. Because the new realty was worth only $45,000, OCD received $3,000 cash in addition to the new realty. a-1. Compute OCD's realized gain. a-2. Determine the amount and character of any recognized gain. b. Compute OCD’s basis in its new realty.

Below is a partial current state VSM of a production process. In the Stenciling step a single machine, which is manned full-time by a single operator, is used to perform the operation. In the packaging step, the product is packaged into boxes by three employees working full-time. No machines are used in the packaging step. Employees work 7.5 hours a day. What is the minimum batch size that would enable the stenciling operation to meet daily demand:

The Titanic Company had the following cash transactions during 20XX: Received $300,000 from customers. Received $10,000 dividend revenue from stock investments. Purchased equipment for $70,000. Sold land for $40,000 which had a book value of $50,000. The 20XX cash flows from INVESTING Activities would be reported as:__________. A. net decrease in cash of $30,000. B. net decrease in cash of $10,000. C. net increase in cash of $280,000. D. net increase in cash of $240,000. E. net decrease in cash of $20,000

A manufacturing company that produces a single product has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 145 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 2,440 Units sold 2,280 Units in ending inventory 160 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 49 Direct labor $ 17 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 17 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 10 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 85,400 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 22,800 The total gross margin for the month under absorption costing is:

t the end of the year, the records of NCIS Corporation provided the following selected and incomplete data: Common stock ($10 par value); no changes in account during the year. Shares authorized: 290,000. Shares issued: _______ (all shares were issued at $14 per share; $2,170,000 total cash collected). Treasury stock: 5,000 shares (repurchased at $18 per share). The treasury stock was acquired after a stock split was announced. Net income: $297,000. Dividends declared and paid: $165,000. Retained earnings beginning balance: $645,000. Required: 1. Complete the following tabulation: 2. Calculate the balance in the Additional paid-in capital account. 3. What is earnings per share (EPS)

The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 36,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (36,000 balls) $ 900,000 Variable expenses 540,000 Contribution margin 360,000 Fixed expenses 263,000 Net operating income $ 97,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls

Jing Company was started on January 1, Year 1 when it issued common stock for $50,000 cash. Also, on January 1, Year 1 the company purchased office equipment that cost $34,000 cash. The equipment was delivered under terms FOB shipping point, and transportation cost was $2,000. The equipment had a five-year useful life and a $12,000 expected salvage value. Using double-declining-balance depreciation, what the amount of depreciation expense and the amount of accumulated depreciation, respectively, that would appear on the December 31, Year 3 financial statements?

Stellar, Inc. had net sales in 2020 of $1,508,000. At December 31, 2020, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $393,100 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,490 credit. If Stellar estimates that 8% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible.

Required:
Prepare the December 31, 2020, journal entry to record bad debt expense.

One of the most important applications of ratio analysis is to compare a company’s performance with that of other players in the industry or to compare its own performance over a period of time. Such analyses are referred to as a comparative analysis and trend analysis, respectively. A common size analysis requires the representation of financial statement data relative to a single financial statement item (or base account or value). What is the most commonly used base item for a common size balance sheet? Net income Earnings before interest and taxes Total assets Net sales

A worker age 40 wishes to accumulate a fund for retirement by making deposits of $1000 at the beginning of each year for 25 years. Starting at age 65 the worker retires, and plans to make annual withdrawals of $x at the beginning of each year, for 10 years, at which point the fund will be depleted. Assuming that all payments are certain to be made, find the amount of each withdrawal starting at age 65 to the nearest dollar, if the effective rate of interest is 8% for the first 25 years and 7% thereafter.

In the fictional country of Dirian the economics statistics department has been busy calculating the price index for a basket of goods from 2013 to 2017. January 2013 is the standardized price index, at 100, for a basket of consumer goods in the country. The price index increased in 2014 to 104.7, in 2015 to 109.3, in 2016 to 113.1, and in 2017 it increased to 119.2. You have been called to the country to help establish the rate of inflation for those years. What are the inflation rates in Dirian for 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017

Match the strategies to ensure effective service through intermediaries to the scenarios.

OPTIONS
control strategy
empowerment strategy
partnering strategy

------------------------------
Jason has just launched a company. He has supplied
the intermediaries with research regarding his
company’s services.
arrowRight
Olivia is managing a company where the services have
to be sold by working together with the intermediaries.
arrowRight
Peter’s company has set many service standards for the
intermediaries. His company constantly measures these
standards and makes sure they are followed.
arrowRight

Describe personal selling. Personal selling is direct communication between a sales representative and one or more prospective buyers in an attempt to influence each other in a purchase situation. Broadly speaking, all businesspeople use personal selling to promote themselves and their ideas. Personal selling offers several advantages over other forms of promotion. Personal selling allows salespeople to thoroughly explain and demonstrate a product. Salespeople have the flexibility to tailor a sales proposal to the needs and preferences of individual customers. Personal selling is more efficient than other forms of promotion because salespeople target qualified prospects and avoid wasting efforts on unlikely buyers. Personal selling affords greater managerial control over promotion costs. Finally, personal selling is the most effective method of closing a sale and producing satisfied customers.

5.1 Discuss the role of personal selling in promoting products. What advantages does personal selling offer over other forms of promotion?

5.2 What are the major advantages of personal selling to the company selling a product? What are the advantages to the person or company buying the product?

To increase tax revenue, the U.S. government imposed a 2-cent tax on checks written on bank account deposits in 1932 (in today's dollars, about 34 cents per check). Complete the following statements on the impact of this tax on the money multiplier and the money supply. a. The tax on checks written would make people less likely to write checks. Thus, people might start holding more money as demand deposits . This would increase the currency-deposit ratio. b. Under this check tax, the money supply would have increased, because the currency-deposit ratio increased, which in turn increases the money multiplier. increased, because the currency-deposit ratio increased, which in turn decreases the money multiplier. decreased, because the currency-deposit ratio increased, which in turn increases the money multiplier. decreased, because the currency-deposit ratio increased, which in turn decreases the money multiplier. not changed, because the check tax would not impact the money supply or the money multiplier. c. Some economists argue the sharp decline in the money supply is at least partially at fault for the severity of the Great Depression. The check tax was intended to increase government revenue. However, the unintended consequence was to decrease deposits in banks, which reduced the money supply further. From this perspective, the check tax policy was a bad idea .

How are consumer demand and business-to-business demand of goods and services related?

tina is the sole owner of tina's lawn mowing, incorporated (TLM). In one year TLM collects $1,000,000 from customers to mow their lawns. TLM equipment depreciates in value by $125,000. TLM pays $600,000 to its workers who pay $140,000 in taxes on this income. TLM pays $50,000 in corporate income taxes and pays Tina a dividend of $150,000. Tina pays taxes of $60,000 on this dividend income. TLM retains $75,000 of earnings in the business to finance future expansion. How much does this economic activity contribute to each of the following

Sanchez Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 1: Started the business by issuing $42,000 of common stock for cash. The company paid cash to purchase $26,400 of inventory. The company sold inventory that cost $16,000 for $30,600 cash. Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $14,000. Sanchez Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 2: The company paid cash to purchase $35,200 of inventory. The company sold inventory that cost $32,800 for $57,000 cash. Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $18,000. Sanchez uses the perpetual inventory system. What is Sanchez's gross margin for the Year 2?

The following payroll liability accounts are included in the ledger of Crane Company on January 1, 2020.FICA Taxes Payable $700Federal Income Taxes Payable 1,180.00State Income Taxes Payable 100.00Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 275.00State Unemployment Taxes Payable 1,930.00Union Dues Payable 800U.S. Savings Bonds Payable 300In January, the following transactions occurred.Jan.10 Sent check for $800 to union treasurer for union dues. 12 Remitted check for $1,880.00 to the Federal Reserve bank for FICA taxes and federal income taxes withheld. 15 Purchase U.S. Savings Bonds for employees by writing check for $300. 17 Paid state income taxes withheld from employees. 20 Paid federal and state unemployment taxes. 31 Completed monthly payroll register, which shows salaries and wages $54,000, FICA taxes withheld $4,131, federal income taxes payable $1,800, state income taxes payable $350, union dues payable $350, United Fund contributions payable $1,750, and net pay $45,619. 31 Prepared payroll checks for the net pay and distributed checks to employees.At January 31, the company also makes the following accrued adjustments pertaining to employee compensation.1. Employer payroll taxes: FICA taxes 7.65%, federal unemployment taxes 0.8%, and state unemployment taxes 5.4%.2. Vacation pay: 6% of gross earnings.1) Journalize the January transactions.Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 10 Union Dues Payable 800.00 Cash 800.00Jan. 12 FICA Taxes Payable 700.00 Federal Income Taxes Payable 1,180.00 Cash 1,880.00 Jan. 15 U.S. Savings Bonds Payable 300.00 Cash 300.00Jan. 17 State Income Taxes Payable 100.00 Cash 100.00 Jan. 20 Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 275.00 State Unemployment Taxes Payable 1,930.00 Cash 2,205.00 Jan. 31 Salaries and Wages Expense 54,000.00 FICA Taxes Payable 14,131.00 Federal Income Taxes Payable 1,800.00 State Income Taxes Payable 350.00 11 Union Dues Payable 350.00 United Fund Contributions Payable 1,750.00 Salaries and Wages Payable 45,619.00 Jan. 31 Salaries and Wages Payable 45,619.00 Cash 45,619.00B) Journalize the adjustments pertaining to employee compensation at January 31.

Information on Psi Phi Inc.âs three products are as follows: A B C Unit sales per month â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦ 1,600 3,000 1,600 Selling price per unit â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦. $10.00 $15.00 $8.00 Variable cost per unit â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦... (10.40) (12.00) (4.00) Unit contribution margin â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦.. $(0.40) $3.00 $4.00 Required: Determine the effect of each of the following situations would have on monthly profits. Each situation should be evaluated independently of all others. a) Product A is discontinued. b) Product A is discontinued and the subsequent loss of customers cause sales of Product B to decline by 200 units. c) The selling price of Product A is increased to $11.00 with a sales decrease of 300 units. d) The price of Product B is increased to $16.00 with a resulting sales decrease of 400 units. However, some of the customers shift to Product A; sales of Product A increase by 280 units. e) Product A is discontinued, and the plant in which Product A was produced is used to produce Product D, a new product. Product D has a unit contribution margin of $0.60. Monthly sales of Product D are predicted to be 1,200 units. f) The selling price of Product C is increased to $9.00 and the selling price of Product B is decreased to $14.00. Sales of Product C decline by 400 units, while sales of Product B increase by 600 units.

Gael Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 185,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 135,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.29 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 5 percent and there are no taxes. Use M&M Proposition I to find the price per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) What is the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.)

Assume that your stock of sales merchandise is maintained based on the forecast demand. If the distributor's sales personnel call on the first day of each month, compute your forecast sales by each of the three methods requested here. ACTUAL June 135 July 170 August 200 a. Using a simple three-month moving average, what is the forecast for September? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Using a weighted moving average, what is the forecast for September with weights of 0.20, 0.30, and 0.50 for June, July, and August, respectively? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

a unique individual who has the courage to under take the risk associated with creating, organizing and owning business

In the process of reconciling its bank statement for April, Donahue Enterprises' accountant compiles the following information: Cash balance per company books on April 30 $ 6,210 Deposits in transit at month-end $ 1,430 Outstanding checks at month-end $ 750 Bank charge for printing new checks $ 110 Note receivable and interest collected by bank on Donahue’s behalf $ 640 A check paid to Donahue during the month by a customer is returned by the bank as NSF $ 610 The adjusted cash balance per the books on April 30 is:

as of December 31, 2020, was as follows: Common stock, par value $2; authorized 20,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,000 shares $ 20,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 30,000 Retained earnings 85,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $135,000 On March 1, 2021, the board of directors declared a 15% stock dividend, and accordingly 1,500 additional shares were issued. On March 1, 2021, the fair value of the stock was $6 per share. For the two months ended February 28, 2021, Firm ABC sustained a net loss of $15,000. What amount should Firm ABC report as retained earnings as of March 1, 2021

The financial statements of Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company are shown below. Income Statement 2017 Sales $ 9,300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 5,750,000 Depreciation Expense 550,000 Gross Profit $ 3,000,000 Selling and Administrative Expenses 2,200,000 EBIT $ 800,000 Interest Expense 200,000 Income before Tax $ 600,000 Taxes 375,000 Net Income $ 225,000 Flathead Lake Manufacturing Comparative Balance Sheets 2017 2016 Cash $ 50,000 $ 40,000 Accounts Receivable 570,000 600,000 Inventory 530,000 460,000 Total Current Assets $ 1,150,000 $ 1,100,000 Fixed Assets 2,050,000 1,400,000 Total Assets $ 3,200,000 $ 2,500,000 Accounts Payable $ 320,000 $ 300,000 Bank Loans 480,000 400,000 Total Current Liabilities $ 800,000 $ 700,000 Long-term Bonds 1,500,000 1,000,000 Total Liabilities $ 2,300,000 $ 1,700,000 Common Stock (200,000 shares) 200,000 200,000 Retainded Earnings 700,000 600,000 Total Equity $ 900,000 $ 800,000 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 3,200,000 $ 2,500,000 Note: The common shares are trading in the stock market for $15 per share. Refer to the financial statements of Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company. The firm's return on equity ratio for 2017 is _________. (Please keep in mind that when a ratio involves both income statement and balance sheet numbers, the balance sheet numbers for the beginning and end of the year must be averaged.)

Gentle Ben's Bar and Restaurant uses 6,400 quart bottles of an imported wine each year. The effervescent wine costs $4 per bottle and is served only in whole bottles because it loses its bubbles quickly. Ben figures that it costs $30 each time an order is placed, and holding costs are 35 percent of the purchase price. It takes two weeks for an order to arrive. Weekly demand is 128 bottles (closed two weeks per year) with a standard deviation of 45 bottles. Ben would like to use an inventory system that minimizes inventory cost and will provide a 95 percent service probability. a. What is the economic quantity for Ben to order

Video Planet (VP) sells a big screen TV package consisting of a 60-inch plasma TV, a universal remote, and on-site installation by VP staff. The installation includes programming the remote to have the TV interface with other parts of the customer’s home entertainment system. VP concludes that the TV, remote, and installation service are separate performance obligations. VP sells the 60-inch TV separately for $2,090 and sells the remote separately for $270, and offers the entire package for $2,580. VP does not sell the installation service separately. VP is aware that other similar vendors charge $320 for the installation service. VP also estimates that it incurs approximately $270 of compensation and other costs for VP staff to provide the installation service. VP typically charges 50% above cost on similar sales. Required: 1. to 3. Calculate the stand-alone selling price of the installation service using each of the following approaches.

Which financial tool is most important when planning for your future financial goals?
A.Enrolling in a checking account
B.Creating a budget
C.Mortgaging a house
D.Taking on extra debt