Sickle-cell anemia is caused by a mutation that changes the second nucleotide of the codon from GAG to GUG. This results in a change of the amino acid from glutamic acid to valine. If the mutation affected the third nucleotide of the codon and changed GAG to GAU then the amino acid would change from a glutamic acid to aspartic acid. Would you predict this change to have the same effect

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This change would be predicted to have less effect compared to the change of the amino acid from glutamic acid to valine.

Explanation:

A conservative mutation is a type of mutation that leads to the replacement of one amino acid by another with similar properties. Both glutamic acid and aspartic acid are similar in size and biochemical properties. These amino acids are acidic dicarboxylic acids (i.e., they contain two carboxyl groups or ―COOH). The side chains of both glutamic acid and aspartic acid are similar, with the exception that glutamic acid contains one additional methylene group in its side chain.


Related Questions

The Paleo-Indian skull of Kennewick Man, dated to 8,400 years B.P. is long and narrow; the face and jaws are robust, is an anatomical difference with late prehistoric and living Native Americans that have short, round skulls with gracile faces. In what state of the USA was Kennewick Man located

Answers

Answer:

Washington, near Seattle

Explanation:

Found in 1996 in Columbia park at the bottom of the Columbia River

This is land currently owned by the US Army Corps of Engineers

Give a positive and a negative impact of an environmental law or regulation.

Answers

Answer:

negative impact

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.

positive impact  

Environmental regulations have greatly improved air and water quality, especially in areas that were dirtiest before regulation. Reducing airborne particulates is especially beneficial, saving thousands of lives and preventing millions of illnesses each year.

___ is the ability of an organism to change internally to externally in relation to its environment

Answers

pretty sure it’s homeostasis

Answer:

The ability of an organism to change internally or externally in relation to changes in the environment is called Homeostasis. (I'm pretty positive this is the answer and I hope you have an awesome day :)

Need help!!!
what is an element?

~Thx ^_^

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, an element is a pure substance consisting only of atoms that all have the same numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei. Unlike chemical compounds, chemical elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

please answer urgently
you dont need to explain it ​

Answers

Answer:

a, chromatin

Explanation:

i think A, chromatin

what is the equation for cellular respiration? and which items are the reactants and which items are the products?

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 + O2 ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP. The reactants are oxygen and glucose. The products are ATP, CO2, and water.

OAmalOHopeO

Which of these factors would most likely strengthen the effectiveness of

Answers

Answer:

Which of these factors would most likely strengthen the effectiveness of CITES?

Answer: Funding for on-the-ground enforcement

Unique feature of osmosis is that
(1) energy is required
(2) it involves movement of solutes
(3) it occurs across membranes only
(4) it is seen only in animals

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is (3)

Explanation:

"Osmosis is a special type of diffusion, namely the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane"

"Osmosis only occurs with a semipermeable membrane"

Khan and sciencedirect

The state of maintaining a stable internal environment regardless of changing external conditions is called
.

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

ik

The energy to turn raw materials into food is powered by ________ and occurs in the plant’s ________.

A. water, mitochondria

B. glucose, leaves

C. light, chloroplasts

D. oxygen, chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

C. light, chloroplasts

Explanation:

If a tRNA molecule has an anticodon which reads AGGCCG, what was the codon on the mRNA molecule?

TCCGGA
UCCGGC
UCCGGU
CTTAAG

Answers

The codon is the sequence of nucleotides that carry genetic information that determines which amino acid should be added to the building protein. Nucleotides in this sequence pair with nucleotides from the tRNA  anticodon. In the exposed example, the correct codon pairing the given anticodon is is UCCGGC.

Before expplanation, let us review some theoretical frame to answer the question.

During protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, while tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide, according to the codons readen in the mRNA chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid joins the growing protein, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA breaks, releasing the molecule, which is now available to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

Anticodon: Sequence of bases that pairs with the mRNA codon.  

Amino Acid: the amino acid that is codified by the mRNA codon.  

Remeber that:

Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔UGuanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔G

In the exposed example, the tRNA anticodon is AGGCCG, so we need to find its complement.

We know that Adenine pairs Uracyl, Guanine pairs Cytosine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine. So,

Anticodon → AGGCCG

     Codon → UCCGGC    

Related link: https://brainly.com/question/2897187?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

The codon is the sequence of nucleotides that carry genetic information that determines which amino acid should be added to the building protein. Nucleotides in this sequence pair with nucleotides from the tRNA  anticodon. In the exposed example, the correct codon pairing the given anticodon is is UCCGGC.

Before expplanation, let us review some theoretical frame to answer the question.

During protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, while tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide, according to the codons readen in the mRNA chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid joins the growing protein, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA breaks, releasing the molecule, which is now available to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

• Anticodon: Sequence of bases that pairs with the mRNA codon.  

• Amino Acid: the amino acid that is codified by the mRNA codon.  

Remeber that:

Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔U

Guanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔G

In the exposed example, the tRNA anticodon is AGGCCG, so we need to find its complement.

We know that Adenine pairs Uracyl, Guanine pairs Cytosine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine. So,

Anticodon → AGGCCG

    Codon → UCCGGC    

Explanation:

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is formed by capillary knots called the ________________________, which hangs inside the ________________________ of the brain. Ordinarily, CSF flows from the lateral ventricles into the ____________ ventricle and then through the _______________ into the fourth ventricle. Some of the fluid continues down the ________________________ of the spinal cord, but most of it circulates into the ________________________ by passing through three tiny openings in the walls of the ________________________. As a rule, CSF is formed and drained back into the venous blood at the same rate. If its drainage is blocked, a condition called ________________________ occurs, which results in increased pressure on the brain.

Answers

Answer:

1. Choroid Plexuses

2. Ventricles

3. third

4. Cerebral Aqueduct

5. Central Canal

6. Subarachnoid space

7. Forth Ventricle

8. Hydrocephalus

Explanation:

Cerebrospinal fluid formed by capillary knots called Choroid Plexuses which is hanged inside ventricles. There are four ventricles in which CFS flows from lateral to third and from cerebral aqueduct to forth ventricle. The meninges covers spinal cord which extends more inferiority to form a sac from which cerebrospinal fluid can be withdrawn without damage to spinal chord.

Which of the following animals has a solitary lifestyle ? A.sika deer B.elephant C. zebra D.rhino

Answers

Answer:

A sika deer

my ans is right or wrong

Answer: A: Sika Deer

Explanation: Adult males are solitary for most of the time and will band together sometimes.

What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?

A. acid rain
B. oxidation
C. animal actions
D. carbon dioxide

Answers

C. animal actions

Others are chemical examples.

i think your answer might be animal actions

describe the role of enzymes in seeds germination​

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes such as amylase ,protease and lipase are liable for solubilizing spare food materials in form of starch, protein and lipids correspondingly

in seed and deliver energy and other fundamentals food materials to germinating embryo.

The seed proteins are catalyzed by protease enzyme and break it into amino acid and peptides that a e transferred to growing embryo.

The amino acids obtained from metabolism of the proteins are further used in biosynthesis of enzymes,hormones,proteins, pyrimidines and Purine bases.

The starch is catalyzed by enzyme amylase that provides the food materials for growth and development of embryo . Similarly lipase are enzymes that are responsible for metabolism of the triacylglycerols into glycerols and fatty acids.This is also the source of energy for growing embryo

The muscle weakness of myasthenia gravis results from loss of acetylcholine receptors in the end-plate membrane. the motor neuron action potential being too small to shock the muscle fibers. insufficient acetylcholine release from presynaptic vesicles. excessive acetylcholinesterase that destroys the neurotransmitter. All of the answers probably contribute to the muscle weakness.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''loss of acetylcholine receptors in the end-plate membrane.''

Explanation:

Myasthenia gravis represents a human autoimmune disease. The neuromuscular junction abnormalities that occur in this disease are due to antibody-mediated processes. A reduction in the number of functional acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane was established to contribute to the physiological abnormalities of myasthenia gravis. The reduction in receptors is due to immunological alterations directed against the acetylcholine receptor. Normally, when acetylcholine binds to its receptor, it opens allowing the rapid entry of cations, especially sodium. With this, the depolarization of the postsynaptic region of the muscle fiber occurs. Although acetylcholine is normally released in myasthenia gravis, it is not capable of causing an action potential in the muscle sufficient to initiate or weaken contraction. In patients with myasthenia gravis, failure to activate muscles is responsible for myasthenic fatigue. Most patients have elevated serum titers of antireceptor antibodies, which in turn accelerate receptor degradation.

In Florida, the building collapsed so far away that there was a cordon and no one was allowed to go near and police were standing guard. Is it weird that this kind of accident rescue doesn't let people get close?

Answers

i don’t think so they don’t want anymore people getting hurt

A scientist wishes to create bacterial colonies on an agar plate for observation of growth. Unfortunately, directly adding bacteria from the original culture results in too many bacterial colonies to count. In order to create a solution of proper bacterial concentration for observation, the scientist performs a three-step 1:100 serial dilution of the original bacterial culture. What is the dilution factor of the final solution

Answers

Answer:

10⁶

Explanation:

A 1:100 serial dilution is a dilution in which the concentration decreases 100 fold (i.e., in each dilution the concentration of the culture must be multiplied by 10⁻²). The question above indicates that a three-step 1:100 dilution was applied, which means >> 10⁻² x 10⁻² x 10⁻² = 10⁻⁶. Moreover, the dilution factor can be calculated by dividing the volume of the diluted solution by the volume of the concentrated solution. The dilution factor is the inverse of dilution, thereby in this case this value is equal to 10⁶ (dilution = 10⁻⁶ >> dilution factor = 10⁶).

plz anyone awncer this ​

Answers

Answer:

Vasoconstriction is the opposite of vasodilation. While vasodilation is the widening of your blood vessels, vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels. It's due to a contraction of muscles in the blood vessels. When vasoconstriction occurs, the blood flow to some of your body's tissues becomes restricted

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment.

I Hope this will help you if not then advance sorry :)

A car burns gasoline as it moves down the road. Which energy transformation
is the car performing?
A. Kinetic energy to chemical energy and light energy
B. Potential energy to sound energy and nuclear energy
C. Chemical energy to kinetic energy and thermal energy
D. Thermal energy to kinetic energy and nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Using the following nucleotide sequence, predict the complementary strand sequence:
5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3'



5'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-3'

3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'

03-CCGGGTTTACCAAGGT-5'

0 3'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-5'

Answers

The predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary strands.

According to the base pair rules, Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

In conclusion, the predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

Learn more about base complementarity here:

https://brainly.com/question/19670398

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Answer:

Your answer would be AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′

Explanation:

Put the main steps of genetic engineering in the correct order.
1. Replicate the new organism
II. Isolate the genes from the specialist cell
III. Select the desired trait
IV. Insert the genes into the target organism
A. I, II, IV, III
B. II, I, IV, III
C. III, II, IV,

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation: hope this helps

The correct order is,

I. Replicate the new organism.

II. Isolate the genes from the specialist cell.

III. Select the desired trait.

IV. Insert the genes into the target organism.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering (also named genetic modification) exists as a system that operates laboratory-based technologies to change the DNA makeup of an organism. This may influence changing a single base pair (A-T or C-G), deleting a region of DNA, or adding a unique element of DNA.

Genetic engineers change, splice, eliminate, and rearrange genes to change an organism or classes of organisms. Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation exists in the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes operating technology.

Genetic engineering stands performed in three fundamental steps. These exist,

(1) The isolation of DNA components from a donor organism.

(2) The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome.

(3) The effect of a recombinant vector in a suitable host.

Hence, The accurate order is,

I. Replicate the new organism.

II. Isolate the genes from the specialist cell.

III. Select the desired trait.

IV. Insert the genes into the target organism.

Thus, Option C is correct.

To learn more about Genetic engineering refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/2780091

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Name the 5 systems of the human body.

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Circulatory System

Endocrine System

Digestive System

are systems of the Human Body

Explanation:

Answer:

Digestive system

Circulatory system

Respiratory system

Nervous system

Skeletal system

1. alveoli, tiny air sacs within the lungs muscle below the lungs used for, 2. bronchi, breathing the two tubes into which the, 3. diaphragm, trachea divides before entering the lung​

Answers

Answer:

1. Alveoli: tiny air sacs within the lungs.

2. Bronchi: the two tubes into which the trachea divides before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: a muscle below the lungs used for breathing.

Explanation:

Living system can be defined as the internal systems of organisms and how materials circulate within organisms.

Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.

Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc., which are typically used for carrying out various bodily functions such as respiration, metabolism, digestion, etc.

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

1. Alveoli: it comprises tiny air sacs and it's located within the lungs of living organisms.

2. Bronchi: these are the two (2) tubes into which the trachea divides (the right bronchus and the left bronchus) before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: it's a muscle located below the lungs and typically used for breathing in all living organisms.

Why monosaccharides are sweet whereas polysaccharide are not​

Answers

Answer:

sweet-receptors bind to specific types of molecules, namely monosaccharides and disaccharides. Polysaccharides are not as sweet because they do not readily bind to the sweet-receptors on our tongue, as the other smaller molecules do

Answer:

ywetywte

Explanation:

gwhwhwhebebd

Certain antibacterial drugs such as trimethoprim and the sulfonamide drugs (e.g., sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole) selectively inhibit the synthesis and function of nucleic acids and certain essential amino acids by impairing the production of ______ in bacterial cells.

Answers

Answer:

Folic acid

Explanation:

Antibacterial drugs helps fight the bacterial infections. these drugs helps release essential amino acids by impairing the production of folic acids in bacterial cells. Bacteria infection may get severe and hazardous if they are leave untreated.

Single Strand Binding Proteins are responsible for:
A. keeping the strands separated during replication.
B. unwinding and separating the DNA strands.
C. adding the new bases.
D. linking the short sections of the lagging side.
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

A. keeping the strands separated during replication

Explanation:

Prior to the process of DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA must first be separated into single strands by an enzyme called DNA helicase. This is done so that each DNA strand can serve as template for the synthesis of another.

After the unwinding and separation, the single strands still need to be kept apart during the synthesis of new nucleotides by DNA polymerase. This role of keeping the strands separated during replication is carried out by SINGLE STRAND BINDING PROTEINS.

The compound 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is a lipid soluble compound that has been used as a weight loss agent. It functions this way by causing the inner mitochondrial membrane to become leaky with respect to protons. Which result might be expected if cells treated with DNP were examined in detail

Answers

Answer:

ATP production would be slower in these cells than in untreated cells

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation is the third stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of animal and plant cells. Oxidative phosphorylation represents the most efficient pathway to generate energy in animal cells by the production of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a consequence of the transfer of electrons from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) (NADH) or flavin adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) (FADH2) to molecular oxygen (O2) through a sequential series of electron carriers. The 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) poison is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation that carries protons across the mitochondrial membrane, thereby leading to a rapid consumption of energy without the production of ATP.  This mitochondrial uncoupler (DNP) has been used as a dieting drug during the 30's decade (1930), but was rapidly banned due to its side effects, which include, among others, tachycardia, hyperthermia, tachypnea, and metabolic acidosis.

Necesitouna conclusion sobre la microbiologia y bacteriologia me ayudan pliss

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.uehwbgsbabwh hsbsbs

Pros and cons about lobsters not feeling pain…

Answers

Answer:

The pro of not feeling pain is not feeling pain and the con is pain help you survive like hot hand on stove if u don’t feel pain you probably won’t take your hands off and it can cause death and stuff (u probably know what I mean I hope)

Explanation:

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