Answer:
3) The amount of matter within the system remains the same
5) The cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.
Explanation:
A closed system is a system that the boundaries of a system cannot be passed by either matter or energy.
Hence, generalisations can be made based on a closed system and the law of conservation of mass which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can only change form.
what does rows represent on the periodic table
Answer:
Rows on the periodic table represents a period, which is the number of energy levels or rings. It is the last shell which valence electrons are on.
For example the first row waas Hydrogen and Helium which each have one energy level.
The esecond row has Carbon and Oxygen which has two energy level.
The third row has Sodium which has three energy levels and so on.
When the color changes is it a chemical change or a physical change
physical
It can be chemical but it's usually physical as the molecular structure doesn't change
If 32.00 mL of a solution of Ca(OH)2 requires 16.08 mL of a 2.303 M solution of HNO2 for complete titration, what is the molarity of the Ca(OH)2 solution?
For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid ... calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44.
Human colour vision is “produced” by the nervous system based on how three different cone receptors interact with photons of light in the eye. These three different types of cones interact with photons of different frequency light, as indicated in the following chart: Cone Type Range of Light Frequency Detected S 6.00-7.49 x 1014 s-1 M 4.76-6.62 x 1014 s-1 L 4.28-6.00 x 1014 s-1 What wavelength ranges (and corresponding colours) do the three types of cones detect?
The colors and the corresponding wavelengths the three types of cones detect are:
Blue: 450–495 nmGreen: 495–570 nmRed: 620–750 nmWhat is the role of cones in Human vision?Human vision refers to the ability of humans to see and visualize objects in the environment in terms in texture, color, pattern, etc.
The cells of the human eye responsible for vision are the rods and cones.
The cones are responsible for color-vision while rods are responsible for black and white vision.
The three types of cones detect blue, green, and red colors corresponding to wavelengths given below:
Blue: 450–495 nmGreen: 495–570 nmRed: 620–750 nmTherefore, the cones in the eye detect blue, green and red colors.
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The solubility of magnesium fluoride, , in water is g/L. What is the solubility (in grams per liter) of magnesium fluoride in 0.29 M of sodium fluoride,
Answer:
1.457*10^-8 grams
Explanation:
First we want to find the molar concentration of MgF2. We can do this by dividing 0.016 (the solubility in grams of MgCl2 in a litre of water) by its molar mass (approx. 62.3 grams). Thus, the molar solubility of MgF2 is 2.57*10^-4 M.
Next, we must calculate the Ksp of MgF2. The equilibrium expression is:
MgF2⇄Mg+2F
Thus [tex]Ksp=[Mg^+][F^-]^2[/tex]
This means that, in equilibrium, there are 2.57*10^-4 M of [tex]M^+[/tex] and 5.136*10^-4 M of [tex]F^-[/tex]
Plugging in the above information, our Ksp for MgF2 is approximately 6.78*10^-11
Next we will need to use the RICE table. Since there is already 0.29M of NaF dissolved, there is initially 0.29M of [tex]F^-[/tex].
R: MgF2 ⇄ [tex]Mg^{+}[/tex]+2[tex]F^-[/tex]
I: N/A 0 0.29M
C: N/A +x +x
--------------------------------------------
E: N/A x 0.29+x
To make calculations easier, we will assume that 0.29+x≈0.29
This means that Ksp=0.29x=6.78*10^-11
Therefore, x≈2.338*10^-10M
Multiply that by 62.3 and we get around 1.457*10^-8 grams.
Why are polar and non polar liquids immiscible?
Answer:
When both liquid molecules are polar then they can attract one another - which leads to mixing (miscibility).
When the molecular liquid is nonpolar, then the water molecules attract only one another while ignoring the nonpolar liquid. the result is that the two liquids are immiscible.
Explanation:
I hope it helps mark me brainliest^^
Answer:
They lack lack inter-molecular forces to disolve in the polar liquids.
Explanation:
Miscibility is the property of two substances to mix in all proportions (that is, to fully dissolve in each other at any concentration). Polar molecules like water will mix well with some other polar molecules but things like oil which are non polar do not mix well with polar molecules. This is because the oil and water lack inter-molecular forces to keep them mixed.
15.0 g of water at 0.0 °C are added to 40.0 g of water at 40.0 °C. What is the final
temperature of the mixture?
Answer:
40.0 c
Explanation:
Answer:
29.09 degree Celsius is final temperature
A gas occupies a volume of 50.0 mL at 27°C. At what temperature, in °C, would the pressure be
101.3 kPa if the volume remains constant?
Answer:
i believe 223
Explanation:
T2 + 500k = 223 C*
Use this equation: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, for the following problems:
1. If 2.5 moles of N2 react, how many grams of NH3 can be produced?
2. If 10.0 moles of NH3 are produced, how many grams of H2 would be required?
Use this equation: B2O3 + 3Mg → 3MgO + 2B, for the following problems:
3. How many grams of boron can be obtained from 8 moles of B2O3?
4. How many grams of magnesium are required to produce 4 moles of boron?
Use this equation: S8 + 12O2 → 8SO3, for the following problems:
5. How many grams of oxygen is needed to produce 7.5 moles of sulfur trioxide?
6. How many grams of sulfur trioxide can be produced from 2 moles of octasulfur?
Answer:hop this helps
Explanation:
An unidentified covalent molecular compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 7.40 mg of this compound is burned, 17.80 mg of CO2 and 2.08 mg of H2O are produced.
The freezing point of camphor is lowered by 26.4°C when 3.044 g of the compound is dissolved in 18.00 g of camphor (Kf = 40.0°C kg/mol).
What is the molecular formula of the unidentified compound?
Choose appropriate coefficients in the molecular formula below.
C H O
The molecular formular shows all the atoms in the compound. The molecular formula of the compound is C15H10O5.
What is molecular formula?The molecular formula is the formula of the compound that shows the total number of atoms in a compound.
We know that;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = 26.4°C
K = 40.0°C kg/mol
m = ?
i = 1
26.4°C = 40.0°C kg/mol * m * 1
m = 26.4°C/40.0°C kg/mol = 0.66 m
We know that
m = mass/molar mass ÷ mass of solvent(in Kg)
Let the molar mass be MM
m = 3.044 g/MM ÷ (18 * 10^-3 Kg)
0.66 m = 3.044 g/0.018MM
0.66 m * 0.018MM = 3.044 g
MM = 3.044 g/0.66 m * 0.018
MM = 256 g/mol
Now;
Mass of C = 17.80 * 10^-3/44 * 12 = 0.00485 g
Moles of C = 0.00485 g/12 g/mol = 0.0004 moles
Mass of H = 2.08 * 10^-3/18 * 2 = 0.0002 g
Moles of H = 0.0002 g/1 g/mol = 0.0002 moles
Mass of O = [7.40 * 10^-3 - (0.00485 + 0.0002)] = 0.00235 g
Moles of O = 0.00235 g/16 g/mol = 0.000147 moles
Divide through by the lowest number of moles;
C - 0.0004/0.000147 H - 0.0002/0.000147 O - 0.000147 /0.000147
C - 3 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is C3H2O
So;
[3(12) + 2(1) + 1(16)]n = 256
[36 + 2 + 16]n = 256
n = 5
Molecular formula = C15H10O5
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What is the scientific word used to describe the process of the protein in the eggs changing form?
Answer:
Denaturation
Explanation:
Problem To Solve:
Scenario: you have a very bad head-ache so you run to the pharmacy to grab some medicine and are immediately over-whelmed with your options. You decide to buy the cheapest option to cure your headache.
Availability:
Excedrin is available as a 200 caplet bottle for $15.51 and each caplet contains 250- mg of acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Excedrin).
Advil is available as a 300 tablet bottle for $15.00 and each tablet contains 200-mg of Ibuprofen (the active ingredient in Advil).
Tylenol is available as a 225 pill bottle for $14.97 and each pill contains 500mg of a paracetamol (the active ingredient in Tylenol).
Dosage Information:
Acetaminophen is dosed as 240 mg per 35 pounds of body mass.
Ibuprofen is dosed at 113 mg per 25 pounds of body mass.
Paracetamol is dosed at 102mg per 15 pounds of body mass.
Active ingredient information:
Acetaminophen has the chemical formula: C8H9NO2
Ibuprofen has the chemical formula C13H18)2.
Paracetamol has the chemical formula C8H9NO2.
How:
Calculate the cost of treating your own headache for each medicine based on your own body weight = 130 pounds.
Clearly write out and organize all the conversion factors, then write out the conversion for each medicine. Once you have concluded the cheapest option for curing your headache, calculate the cost per individual molecule of your pain reliever.
Please help me solve this and write all the conversion factors, and write out the conversion for each medicine. Thank you!
Based on the drug dosage provided, cheapest drug for treating headache is Tylenol at a cost of 3.34×10^-23 $/molecule.
What is a drug dosage?A drug dosage is the amount of a drug taken by an individual that produces a therapeutic effect.
The dosage of each drug is given below:
Acetaminophen is dosed as 240 mg per 35 pounds of body mass.Ibuprofen is dosed at 113 mg per 25 pounds of body mass.Paracetamol is dosed at 102mg per 15 pounds of body mass.Amount of each drug required by individual is as follows:
Acetaminophen = 240 mg/35 × 130 = 891.43 mg
Ibuprofen = 113 mg/25 × 130= 587.6 mg
Paracetamol = 102mg/15 × 130 = 884 mg
Cost of drug per mg of active ingredient is as follows;
Excedrin = $15.51/(200 * 250 mg) = 0.0003102 $/mg
Advil = $15/(300 * 200mg) = 0.00025 $/mg
Tylenol = $14.97/(500mg × 225) = 0.000133 $/mg
Cost of each drug for treatment of headache:
Excedrin = 0.0003102 $/mg × 891.43 mg = $0.278
Advil = 0.00025 $/mg × 587.6 mg = $0.147
Tylenol = 0.000133 $/mg × 884 mg = $0.118
Thus, Tylenol is the cheapest drug for treating headache.
Molar mass of paracetamol = 151 g = 151000 g
There are 6.02 × 10^23 molecules in 151000 mg of paracetamol.
Cost per molecule = 0.000133 $/mg × (15000 mg/6.02 × 10^23)
Cost per molecule = 3.34 × 10^-23 $/molecule
Therefore, the cheapest drug for treating headache is Tylenol at a cost of 3.34×10^-23 $/molecule.
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3.Using Balanced Equations: C5H12+802–5CO2+6H20
A. If you have 358.4 Liters of O2 gas then what's the volume of CO2
b. If you have 360 grams of C5H12 then what's the mass of H2O
Answer:
i think b is the answer hope this helps:))
Which statement best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction when the cation (A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion (B) with the oxidation number of -3 react and form a compound?
A+2B-3 is the predicted formula when each metal cation has a charge of +2 and each non metal has a charge of -3.
B2A3 is the final formula for the metal anion bonding to the non-metal cation in a 2:3 ratio.
A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.
A3B2 is the predicted formula is made when each metal cation gains three electrons from the anion while each nonmetal loses 2 electrons to each of the cations.
The statement that best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction is ; ( C ) A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.
Octet stateGiven that the oxidation number is +2 shows that it will be an octet when it donates its 2 electrons. also for octet B it will become complete when it accepts 3 electrons. Therefore in order to balance out the octet of each atom is by cross multiplying to get A3B2.
Hence we can conclude that The statement that best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction is ; A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.
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A 76.89 g sample of a hydrocarbon(CxHy) has a mass of hydrogen that is equal to 10.45 g. Given this information, determine the empirical formula of this hydrocarbon. {MMC=12.01 and MMH=1.008}.
I’ll give the fastest person brainliest!!!!!! I need the answer asap!!!
Answer:
the empirical formula will be CH2
Explanation:
C
[tex] = \frac{66.44}{12} \\ = \frac{5.536}{5.536} \\ = 1 \\ = 1 \\ h \\ \frac{10.45}{1} \\ = \frac{10.450}{5.536} \\ = 1.88 \\ = 2[/tex]
100.0 grams of water at 4.0°C is heated until its temperature is 37°C. If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C, calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature.
The amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature of the water initially at 4 degreess Celsius is 13,794 J.
Heat required to raise the temperature of the water
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔθ
where;
m is mass of the waterc is heat capacityΔθ is change in temperatureQ = 100 x 4.18 x (37 - 4)
Q = 13,794 J
Thus, the amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature of the water initially at 4 degreess Celsius is 13,794 J.
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If you have 1.50 moles of Bismuth (11) Sulfate in 0.750 m3, what would be the density of the material?
what best describes the bonding in the compound ICl?
If you did not neutralize the saturated citric acid before you poured it down the drain, describe the potential consequences to the plumbing and the environment.
The plumbing will be corroded and could lower the pH of natural water bodies
What is acidic waste water?The term acidic waste water means water that has a low pH due to the presence of an acidic substance inside the waste water. As we know, citric acid has a low pH.
If this acid is disposed without proper neutralization, the plumbing will be corroded due to the fact that the acid will react with the plumbing material.
Also, this acidc waste could lower the pH of natural water bodies when it gets into natural water bodies.
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Which of the following potential ligands can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal
ion?
(a) C2042
(b) EDTA
(C) porphine
(d) CO32-
(e) both (a) and (d)
Based on the potential ligands given, C2O42- and CO32- can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal
ion.
What are ligands?Ligands are ion or molecule that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.
Ligands are essential in many biological and enzyme complexes.
From the potential ligands given;
C2O42- can form can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal ionCO32- can form two a maximum of two bonds to a metal ionEDTA can form five to six bonds to a metal ionPorphine can form one bond to a metal ionTherefore, the potential ligands, C2O42- and CO32- can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal
ion.
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What is the difference between typhoons and hurricanes?
A. Wind speed
B. Strength of the wind
C. Amount of rainfall
D. Place of origin
What is the difference between typhoons and hurricanes?
A. Wind speed
B. Strength of the wind
C. Amount of rainfall
D. Place of origin
typhoons and hurricanes are both tropical cyclones its only one difference is the place of origin
option D place of origin
Write the formula for each of the following...I'm not telling you what kind of compound it
is, you need to figure it out!!
a. strontium bromide___________
b. tricarbon tetraphosphide_________
c. beryllium phosphate__________
d. calcium phosphide__________
e. manganese (II) thiosulfate_____
f. nitrogen monoxide
Three quantum numbers are derived from Schrodinger’s equation that describe the probability of finding an electron around a nucleus: the principal quantum number, the angular momentum quantum number, and the magnetic quantum number. Explain each quantum number, including associated shapes, numbers, letters, and values in your own words.
Principle: Orbital size & main energy level
Angular: Orbital shape
Magnetic: Orbital orientation
Orbital size is Principle; main energy level is Principle; shape is Angular; orientation is Magnetic
Principle:
imagine a bullseye. each ring shows how far its from the nucleus
Angular:
0 looks like circle
1 looks like a bowtie
2 looks like a flower or 4 leaf clover
3 looks like multiple lobes
Principle Quantum Number: It describes the size of the orbital and the main energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....stands for K, L, M, N shell and so on..
Angular momentum Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as . The value of this quantum number ranges from . When l = 2, the value of will be -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.
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alloy is combined by physically or chemically
Answer:
alloy is the homogeneous mixture of metal and metal or metal and non metal
Answer:
Yes, an alloy is combined physically or chemically into a separate compound. And a mixture of
Explanation:
Alloys have physical properties between those constituent metals and chemical properties remain unaffected. But alloys can be separated physically.
An alkyne with the molecular formula C6H10 was reduced with H2 and Lindlar's catalyst. Ozonolysis of the resulting alkene afforded formaldehyde and an unbranched aldehyde. What is the IUPAC name of the alkyne that was reduced?
Given that the alkyne has a formula as C₆H₁₀, the IUPAC name of the alkyne is hexyne
What is an alkyne?Alkynes are unsaturated hydcarbons with the general formula of CₙH₂ₙ₋₂. They contains triple bonds (C≡C) in the carbon chains. The simplest member of this family is ethyne (C₂H₂)
The first nine members of the Alkynes sre:
Ethyne, C₂H₂Propyne, C₃H₄ Butyne, C₄H₆ Pentyne, C₅H₈Hexyne, C₆H₁₀Heptyne, C₇H₁₂Octyne, C₈H₁₄Nonyne, C₉H₁₆Decyne, C₁₀H₁₈Considering the question given above, the formula of the alkyne is C₆H₁₀.
Therefore, the name of the alkyne is hexyne
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What is the pH when the [H+] is 1 x 10^-3 M
A. 2
B. 3
C. -3
D. 4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
PH = -Log [H+]
PH = -Log [1 × 10^-3]
PH = -Log [10^-3]
Log (10) = 1
PH = -(-3) Log (10)
PH = 3 × 1
PH = 3
Which of the following is not true concerning aluminum?
Group of answer choices
Aluminum weighs twice as much as the same size piece of steel.
It takes about two metric tons of aluminum oxide to produce one metric ton of aluminum.
Aluminum corrodes more slowly than iron does.
It takes about 17,000 kilowatt hours of electricity to produce one metric ton of aluminum.
The statement that is true about aluminum is that it corrodes more slowly than iron does.
What is Aluminum?Aluminum is a slivery white metal that have atomic number of 13. It is most coon metal and make more than 8% of the Earth's core mass. It's also the third most common chemical element Earth. It is malleable and soft.
It is use for making kitchen utensils, cans and so on.
Aluminum cannot be decomposed by chemical methods.
Therefore, The statement that is true about aluminum is that it corrodes more slowly than iron does.
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8. Subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable. Can you suggest a possible physical basis for this claim?
The stability of atoms whose subshells are half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.
How does subshells half-filled with electrons confer stability?The stability of an atom of an element depends on the number of electrons in its valence shell.
Atoms whose valence shells are completely filled are particularly stable atoms.
Similarly, subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable.
The stability of subshells half-filled with electrons can be explained based on equilibrium and symmetry.
A half-filled subshell distributes the energy of the electrons evenly and symmetrically such that the atom attians stability.
Therefore, stability of subshells half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.
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▲ Two general chemistry students working together in the lab weigh out 0.832 g of CaCl2 2 H2O into a crucible. After heating the sample for a short time and allowing the crucible to cool, the students determine that the sample has a mass of 0.739 g. They then do a quick calculation. On the basis of this calculation, what should they do next? (a) Congratulate themselves on a job well done. (b) Assume the bottle of CaCl2 2 H2O was mislabeled; it actually contained something different. (c) Heat the crucible again, and then reweigh it.
After heating the crucible, cooling, and weighing the sample as 0.739 g, the students should have heated the crucible again and then reweigh the sample until a constant weight is obtained.
Drying samples with cruciblesThe sample being heated, CaCl2 2 H2O, contains water of hydration.
In order to arrive at an anhydrous sample of the salt, all the water molecules must be completely evaporated off by heating.
To do so, the sample should have been heated to constant weight by repeated heating and weighing until there is no longer a change in the weight of the sample.
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When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, carbon dioxide is evolved.
CaCO3 > CaO + CO2
If 4.74g of calcium carbonate is heated, what volume of CO2 would be produced when collected at STP?
Show all steps (Answer: 1.06L)
If 4.74 g of calcium carbonate is heated, the volume of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that would be produced at STP will be 1.08 L
Volume of gas at STPFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]CaCO_3 --- > CaO + CO_2[/tex]
The mole ratio of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 1:1
Mole of 4.74 g [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] = 4.74/100 = 0.0474 moles
Equivalent mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.0474 moles
1 mole of gas at STP = 22.71 L
0.0474 moles at STP = 22.71 x 0.0474 = 1.08 L
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