Select all the correct answers.
In the cathode ray tube experiment, J.J. Thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of
an electric field. In which two ways did this experiment change scientists' understanding of the atom?
O It showed that atoms combine in different proportions.
O It showed that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.
M It showed that all atoms of the same element are similar.
D
It showed that individual atoms could be destroyed
showed that all atoms contain electrons.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation

I learned it in science class

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Albert Einstein is often cited as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. His work continues to help astronomers study everything from gravitational waves to Mercury's orbit

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

No, input energy is not equal to useful output energy, if it is an electric toothbrush.

Electrical Energy is the useful type of energy produced in an electric toothbrush.

If input energy is equal to useful output energy. This means that the total amount of energy that is in an isolated system (such as an engine or a generator) remains constant (conserved) over time.

However, the total amount of useful energy output of an isolated system is never equal to the total energy input.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The bottom picture shows a Mg atom. There are two electrons on the outside ring. When Mg reacts with something, these 2 electrons are given away. The top picture records that fact.

Explanation:

Flipping a light switch to turn on a light means that the circuit with the light is being closed. When the switch is flipped the opposite way, to turn the light off, the circuit is being opened.

Answer:

You now have an open circuit

Explanation:

The circuit is closed when the switch is flipped the other way to turn off the light.

Answer:

The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed.

In chemical equations, these equations are widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities.

Use ideal gas law

Therefore

is the same for both So, = same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for and 0.5 for , implying that is hotter.

The temperatures of the gases will not be equal.

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

∵V is the same for both

∴T= same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for hydrogen gas and 0.5 for  oxygen gas ,implying that oxygen gas will have more temperature than hydrogen gas since its number of moles are lower than hydrogen gas.

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Answer:

The atomic number of Chlorine(Cl) is 17 and the electronic configuration is 2,8,7 with seven electrons in the valence shell.

Hope that helps. x

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Chlorine has 17 electrons in it's shell.

(See the attached file to get the idea of what subshell would be filled first).

The accommodations:

s = 2 electrons

p = 6 electrons

d = 10 electrons

f = 14 electrons

Now, the electronic configuration of chlorine:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵

(2+2+6+2+5 = 17 electrons)

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

Answer:

I hate chemistry good luck alice

Answer:

22.4 L.

Explanation:

Answer:

Here to let the other person have brainliest!!! Enjoy randomer

Explanation:

Answer:

If the Oort cloud exists which it most likely does it would be C

Explanation:

Answer: photosphere.

Explanation:

The part of the Sun commonly called its surface is the photosphere. The word photosphere means "light sphere" – which is apt because this is the layer that emits the most visible light. It’s what we see from Earth with our eyes.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

2 atoms of aluminum, 3 atoms of sulfur

Aluminum = Al

Sulfer = S

i just took the test

The formula for 2 atoms of Al and 3 atoms of S is Al₂S₃  and is named  Aluminium Sulphide.

Al has atomic no. =13, S has atomic no.=16

So the valencies of the given elements are

Al⁺³ and S⁻² to attain the noble gas configuration.

Al⁺³↘ ↙S⁻³

                  Al₂S₃

Cross multiply the valancies for the formation of molecular formula.

Hence, the formula is Al₂S₃.

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Answer:

Hydrogen Bond is the force that exists when H is directly connected to F, O, or N. HCl and HI cannot form hydrogen bonds between them. CH3OH and NH3 can form hydrogen bonds between them. CH4 and H2O cannot form hydrogen bonds between them.

Explanation:

Answer:

sugar and salt, as they can dissolve in water. Sugar and salt have a high solubility in water. So, sugar and salt can form a solution with water.

Explanation:

Answer: Global warming causes sea-level rise as oceans expand, and makes storm patterns more energetic. Consequently it will affect most of the world's coastlines through inundation and increased erosion.

Explanation:

Answer: 4.123 x 10^22

Explanation:

The first step is to determine how many moles of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) there are. To do this, you must take the mass of the SF6 (10g) and divide it by the molar mass (146.06).

[tex]10g * \frac{1 mol}{146.06 g}= 0.068465 mol[/tex]

Then you must use Avagadros number to find the number of molecules.

Avagadros number is the number of molecules in 1 mol of a substance, so a simple multiplication will do the trick.

[tex]0.068465mol * \frac{6.022 * 10^{23}}{1mol} = 4.123*10^{22}[/tex]

And that is your answer. There are 4.123 x 10^22 molecules of sulfur hexafluoride in 10g of it.

find the distance between

the following points:

a) AC0₂0) and B(5, 2)

balanced equation - 3CaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

products - calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

Answer:

Ca3(PO4)2 + NaCl

Explanation:

calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

Hydro-kinetic energy has advantages of being a clean, domestic, and renewable source with effective production. The disadvantages have been affected marine environment, along with water quality, and electricity on drought.

Hydro kinetic energy has been the energy produced by the movement of water bodies in the form of tides, waves, and oceanic current. The hydro-kinetic energy has been composed with high energy entrapped in the water bodies.

Some of the advantages of hydro-kinetic energy has been:

Some of the disadvantages of hydro-kinetic energy has been:

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Answer:

Some advantages to using hydrokinetic energy are that it can be used without mining materials, it is not associated with waste production, and that it does not contribute to air pollution. The main disadvantage to using hydrokinetic energy is the fact that it uses waves and tides as an energy source. This technology could not be used in all locations.

Explanation:

got it on edge sorry for the late response

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

mole =given mass ÷ molar mass

2 Al + 3 Cu[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] → Al[tex]_2[/tex] (PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3 Cu

moles of copper phosphate= 100 g/380.58

                                               =0.26 moles

3 moles of copper sulphate need 2 mole of Al

0.26 moles of copper sulphate need (2/3)×0.26

                                                         =0.17moles

mass of Al= 0.17×26

                  =4.42g

Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.

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First, the amount of sunlight received at a given latitude is important. At the equator, the sun is high in the sky and thus very intense. As you move away from the equator, the sun does not reach as high of an angle in the sky, and is less intense. Another important effect near the poles is that during the summer, the sun is up all the time, which boosts the total amount of sunlight received in a day, while in contrast, during the winter, no sunlight is received at all.

There is another, more subtle effect that has to do with latitude. Nature likes to have the temperature be the same everywhere, much like ice cream melts at room temperature or a hot cup of coffee cools to room temperature. The equator is getting blasted with intense sunlight, while the poles are getting a lot less. Nature tries to resolve this imbalance and make the atmosphere the same temperature everywhere. The most efficient way to transfer heat towards the poles depends on latitude and the rotation of the Earth in a complex way. In the tropics (within 30 degrees latitude of the equator), the average daily temperature is mostly constant. Whether you move from north to south, say fro the equator to Mexico, the temperature is mostly the same. Compare that to the midlatitudes (30–60 degrees latitude), where the temperature changes rapidly as you move north or south to the poles. For example, the temperature in Texas is a lot hotter than the temperature in North Dakota.

Another factor is the composition of the surface. Different substances absorb, store, and re-emit heat with different levels of efficiency. The ocean is a major factor, which can either warm or cool the adjacent land. Other surface materials like rock, sand, vegetation, and ice also regulate temperature

The elevations of the surface, specifically mountains effect the climate. Usually, the taller the mountain, the colder the temperature is at the top. Mountains also cause air to flow in certain ways around them, which leads to wet areas on the upwind side and dry areas on the downwind side.

Answer:

There are approximately 5.55 moles

Explanation:

Answer: 0.28 mol H2

Explanation:

0.57mol HCl         1mol H2          

                             2mol Hcl

Hydrochloric acid and zinc show the displacement reaction to produce hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. 0.57 moles of hydrochloric acid and excess zinc react to produce 0.28 mol H₂.

A displacement reaction is the removal of one of the elements from the reactant with highly active species of the reactivity species to produce the products. It can be a single or double displacement reaction.

The balanced chemical displacement reaction is given as:

2 HCl + Zn → H₂ + ZnCl₂

Here, two hydrochloric acids react with zinc to form one mole of hydrogen gas and one mole of zinc chloride.

Given,

Hydrochloric acid = 0.57 moles

Using proportions to calculate moles as:

If 2 moles of HCl = 1 mole H₂

Then, 0.57 moles = X moles

X = 0.57 ÷ 2

= 0.28 mol H₂

Therefore, 0.57 mole HCl produces 0.28 moles of hydrogen gas.

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Answer:

Time of earthquake, magnitude and velocity, and type of seismic waves

Explanation:

Seismometers allow us to detect and measure earthquakes by converting vibrations due to seismic waves into electrical signals, which we can then display as seismograms on a computer screen. Seismologists study earthquakes and can use this data to determine where and how big a particular earthquake is.