Respond to the following based on your reading.
1. Name the three common states of matter on earth.
2. Which states of matter have a set shape? Explain why this is, based on the
а
animations you observed for the different states of matter.
3. Which states of matter have a set volume? Explain why this is, based on the
animations you observed for the different states of matter.
4. The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid substance will turn to
vapor, and also the temperature at which vapor will condense to a liquid. The
a
boiling point of ethanol is about 80°C, and the boiling point of water is about
100°C.
a. What can you conclude about the intermolecular forces in water and
ethanol?
b. Do you predict water freezes at a higher temperature or at a lower
temperature than ethanol?
5. Recall how different Van der Waals attractions and how ionic charges changed
the movement of atoms in the animation. Do you think that Van der Waals
attractions or ionic charges are stronger? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Most people are familiar with three states of matter – solids, liquids and gases – but there are two more that are less commonly known but just as important – plasmas and Bose-Einstein condensates. They are very compressible (particles are widely spaced). There are three states of matter: solid; liquid and gas. They have different properties, which can be explained by looking at the arrangement of their particles.

atoms

An atom is the smallest particle of an element, having the same chemical properties as the bulk element. The first accurate theory explaining the nature of matter was Dalton's Atomic Theory: 1. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are indivisible and indestructible.

What are the 8 states of matter?

Bose–Einstein condensate.

Fermionic condensate.

Degenerate matter.

Quantum Hall.

Rydberg matter.

Rydberg polaron.

Strange matter.

Superfluid

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Liquid, Solid, Gas

2. Solid has a set shape. Solid can move but gas and liquid is more flexible than solid.

3. Solid has a fixed volume while liquid and gas takes the volume of its container. Solid stays in one place while gas and liquid are flexible.

4. A. The stronger the intermolecular forces in a liquid the higher the boiling point. Therefore, water has a stronger intermolecular force than ethanol.

B. Water molecules are more attracted to each other than ethanol (alcohol) molecules, because water has more hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen. ... So, that's why alcohol has a much lower freezing point

5. Ionic charges are stronger.

Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.

Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

These are the answers based on the reading material provided by James Madison High School


Related Questions

https://screenshot.best/2QA8H0

Answers

Answer:

what is the image?

Explanation:

-Psychology class -
The individual's observable characteristics, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, are called:
1) the genotype
2) the phenotype
3) the chromosomes
4) the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria
5) none of the above are correct

Answers

It’s the phenotypes

Entre los siguientes métodos de separación de mezclas, Jorge debe seleccionar el adecuado para separar sal de una mezcla de sal y agua, en la que la sal se encuentra completamente disuelta.

50%

Teniendo en cuenta la composición de la mezcla, ¿cuál de los anteriores métodos debe usar Jorge para separar la sal?

Evaporación, porque con este método se evapora el agua y queda únicamente la sal.
Evaporación, porque este método únicamente se usa para separar líquidos.
Filtración, porque la sal y el agua se mezclan muy bien.
Filtración, porque la sal es blanca y el agua transparente.

Answers

Teniendo en cuenta las definición de evaporación, la respuesta correcta es la primer opción: para separar la sal, Jorge debe usar la Evaporación, porque con este método se evapora el agua y queda únicamente la sal.

El método de separación utilizado para el agua y la sal es: la evaporación.

La evaporación consiste en pasar el soluto disuelto en un liquido a estado gaseoso y ocurre al aumentar su temperatura de forma natural o artificial,. Dependiendo de que se desea evaporar se utiliza el material correspondiente. La técnica mas común es por contacto y puede acelerarse si utilizamos un material conductor dentro del liquido.

En otras palabras, se conoce que la evaporación es el proceso por el cual las distintas moléculas en estado líquido, como lo es en agua, pasan a un estado gaseoso de manera espontánea, siendo este el principal efecto de la evaporación.

Como se mencionó el método de separación utilizado para el agua y la sal es la evaporación. Durante este proceso, al aplicar calor, el agua se convierte en vapor y se libera al aire. La sal, como tiene otro punto de ebullición, no se evapora.

Entonces, la respuesta correcta es la primer opción: para separar la sal, Jorge debe usar la Evaporación, porque con este método se evapora el agua y queda únicamente la sal.

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How many total carbon abms are there
in the reactants of cellular respiration?
How many total oxygen abms are there
in the reactants of cellular respiration?
How many total atoms of hydrogen are
there in the reactants of cellular
respiration?
How many total carbon atoms are there
in the products of cellular respiration?
How many total oxygen abms are there
in the products of cellular respiration?
How many total atoms of hydrogen are
there in the products of cellular
respiration?

Answers

Reactants:
1. 6 total carbon
2. 18 total oxygen
3. 12 total hydrogen atoms
Products:
4. 6 total carbons
5. 18 total oxygens
6. 12 total hydrogens

por que es tan importante el agua para nuestro cuerpo? Como podemos incorporarla en nuestro organismo?

Answers

Respuesta:

El agua es muy importante para nuestros cuerpos, porque la necesitamos para vivir y ya la correperamos en nuestro organismo.

Explicación:

Sin agua moriremos, y el agua ya está incorporada, somos aproximadamente un 60% de agua.

need help plssssssss

Answers

Which ones do you want answered?

Biology 3.01
1. What differences can you see when you compare the nucleus of a dividing cell with that of a non-dividing cell?

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes will be seen in the nucleus of the dividing cell because they are visible when a cell is dividing apposed to non-dividing cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

chromosomes will be seen in the nucleus of the dividing cell because they are visible when a cell is dividing apposed to non-dividing cells.

Explanation:

research historical and present ecosystem services in tonle sap. what services depend on size and timing of annual floods? how have human activities affected those in the past

Answers

Explanation:

A floods timming is affected

answer pls and thank u

Answers

b because the other person said so

Question 7
How many thin filaments are on each end of a sarcomere?

Answers

Answer:

Notice that in regions where the thick and thin filaments overlap, each thick filament is surrounded by six thin filaments and each thin filament is surrounded by three thick filaments. A sarcomere consists of more than just contractile and regulatory proteins.

What statement describes a controlled experiment

Answers

Answer:

What is a controlled experiment? This is when a hypothesis is scientifically tested. In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

which organ breaks down food into smaller chemicals

Answers

Answer:

pancreas

Explanation: i gotchu bro

Answer:

The pancreas

Explanation:

How does the sucrose molecule leave the body?

Answers

Answer:

Short word, "Pee/Urine"

Explanation:

If your drinking water then color of your Pee is based what you drink.

How does diet affect the risk of cardiovascular, disease, obesity, or diabetes?

Answers

Answer:

obesity leads to high blood pressure and the build up of fatty deposits in the arteries which leads to cardiovascular disease. diabetes affect your risk if heart disease.

What would be a good positive control for this experiment?
Remember that a positive control should show a change during the experiment.
a) Expose a sample to visible light
b) Keep a sample in the dark
c) Add a molecule that acts as reducing agent
d) Open the lid of the cuvette

Answers

D —————————————————————-

Answer: A) Expose a sample to visible light.

Explanation: It is because in this manner the sample can be exposed to the full spectrum of light. By doing this the chlorophyll in the positive control is active and so is the DCPIP and in this, it should be reduced by the photosystem.

What is the role of diaphragm?​

Answers

Answer:

The role of the diaphragm is breathing

hope this helped you if it dose please mark brainiest

The diaphragm is a muscle that helps you inhale and exhale

what do you think will happen when i put a leaf discs saturated with a sodium bicarbonate solution and put it under a lamp ? will it sink or float and why ? can someone help me rq will give 30 points

Answers

Answer:

the leaf disk should float because bicarbonate is the source of its oxygen  for photosynthesis and it releases oxygen into the interior of the disk causing it to float.

Explanation:

The thing which would happen if leaf discs are saturated with a sodium bicarbonate solution and put under a lamp is:

The leaf disk would float

According to the given question, we can see that there is an experiment which is taking place as a leaf disc is placed in a solution of sodium bicarbonate under a lamp.

As a result of this, we can see that the source of oxygen for the leaf disk is the bicarbonate and when the chlorophyll in the plant reaches out to the lamp for photosynthesis, it would make the leaf disk to float.

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why do stem get modified give any three examples and explain how this notification help the plant​

Answers

Answer:

underground stem -- for storage of food ex. potato , ginger.

spines for protection ex. citrus , bougainvillea

Explanation:

Rhizomes and corms are underground stems, modified for the storage of food. Also, these stems help in vegetative reproduction of these plants. The tips of the underground stem in potato plants become swollen due to the accumulation of food. The potato is a tuber that helps in the storage of food and bears eyes on it.


Stem cells are used to treat some human diseases.
Stem cells can be collected from early embryos. These stem cells have not begun to
differentiate, so they could be used to produce any kind of cell, tissue or organ. The
use of embryonic stem cells to treat human diseases is new and for some diseases,
trials on patients are happening now.
Stem cells can also be collected from adult bone marrow. The operation is simple
but may be painful. Stem cells in bone marrow mainly differentiate to form blood
cells. These stem cells have been used successfully for many years to treat some
kinds of blood disease. Recently there have been trials of other types of stem cell
from bone marrow. These stem cells are used to treat diseases such as heart
disease
Evaluate the use of stem cells from embryos or from adult bone marrow for treating
human diseases
You should give a conclusion to your evaluation.
(5 marks)

Answers

Answer:

4x marks and 2x side so yea

Which groups contain both primary and secondary consumers?

Answers

Answer:

Group B

Explanation:

because it the primary consumers eat fruits and seeds and the secondary consumers eat insects

Explain how fingerprints are formed, and any instances where individuals tried to remove their prints.​

Answers

Answer:

from the marks on the fingers

A person's fingerprints are formed when they are a tiny developing baby in their mother's womb. Pressure on the fingers from the baby touching, and their surroundings create what are called "friction ridges", the faint lines you see on your fingers and toes

Analysis of _____ can be used for very precise personal identification. It is even used in anthropology to identify the bones of a deceased person.

odontology
DNA
long bone measurement
fingerprinting

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

The DNA of a human being is very unique as each human has a different sequence of it. This allows for it to be used for very precise identification of humans such that it has been used to solve crimes.

DNA is also present in every cell in the human body which is why it is useful in anthropology as well. Anthropologists can simply extract cells from a bone and through the DNA extracted, find out more about a dead person.

Therefore, DNA is the answer.

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

J.o.i.n.g.u.y.s.acs-meyd-mdf​

Answers

Answer

Hello

How are u doing

13. What difference(s) occur between mitosis and meiosis?
A. Mitosis involves the daughter cells being genetically identical to the parent cell
B. Meiosis involves the production of gametes (haploid cells), not so for mitosis
C. Meiosis results in genetic variation in the offspring
D. Meiosis involves two cell reductions (cell divisions)
E. All of the above are true

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

E is the answer because first mitosis occur in cell while meiosis occur in a body

what is this pointing too

c- coarse adjustment knob

d- stage clip

Answers

It is Stage clip
The coarse adjustment knob is the Knob that is used to focus the image

functions of courtship behaviour​

Answers

Answer:

to ensure that the two individuals are of the same species

Explanation:

It also involves stereotyped behaviours. Courtship behaviour informs a potential mate that the intention is breeding and not aggression.

Please give brainliest

Answer:

Courtship can be defined as the behavior used to obtain copulation with a partner, or to maintain reproductive interactions with an existing partner.Courtship, in animals, behaviour that results in mating and eventual reproduction. Courtship may be rather simple, involving a small number of chemical, visual, or auditory stimuli; or it may be a highly complex series of acts by two or more individuals, using several modes of communication.It help strengthen a pair bond that may last through the raising of the young or even longer.Courtship is its use as an isolating mechanism, a method of keeping different species from interbreeding.

explain how waxes are important to leaves and ducks​

Answers

here you go

Explanation:

Plants also use waxes as a protective coating to control evaporation and hydration and to prevent them from drying out. Waxes are valuable to both plants and animals because of their hydrophobic nature. This makes them water resistant, which prevents water from sticking on surfaces.

How is sucrose produced from the end products of photosynthesis?

Answers

Sucrose is the end product of photosynthesis and the primary sugar transported in the phloem of most plants. ... SuSy catalyzes the reversible cleavage of sucrose into fructose and either uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-G) or adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADP-G).

Sucrose is produced from the end products of photosynthesis by the fact that when oxygen is liberated in the atmosphere and hydrogen facilitates the assimilation of carbon dioxide in the dark reaction, which ultimately forms sucrose, starch, and maltose.

What is Photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis may be defined as a process through which green plants and some photosynthetic algae synthesize their own food in the form of glucose with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

Calvin cycle stimulates the synthesis of Sucrose. In the cytosol, triose phosphate gest converted into Fructose 1, 6- bisphosphate which ultimately forms Glucose 1- phosphate that leads to the formation of UDP Glucose and ultimate sucrose if formed.

Therefore, the process of formation of sucrose from the end products of photosynthesis is well described above.

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One person pulls on a rope with a force of 400 N to the right. Another
person pulls on the opposite end with a force of 600 N to the left. What is
the net force?

Answers

600-400= 200N to the left.

Two forces are applied on the rope of the magnitude 400N to the right and 600N to the left, as a result of these forces the net force on the object will be 200N. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Net force?

Net force is the resultant force of the total force which is being applied on an object. It is the sum total of the effect of all the forces on an object. Forces which are applied in opposite directions cancel out each other.

If the net force applied on an object is not zero, then it can be said that the object is not in equilibrium, and thus Newton's Second Law can be used to determine the motion of the object.

Here, two forces of different magnitudes and in opposite directions are applied on the rope to pull the rope. The forces are 400N to the right and 600N to the left.

As a result of these forces, the net force applied on the rope can be calculated by:

Net force = Difference between the forces applied in opposite directions or the sum of the forces which are applied in same direction

Net force = 600N (force applied to the left) - 400N (force applied to the right)

Net force = 200 N and the direction will be left as the magnitude is more in left direction than right

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What are some ways that chromosomes can be structurally abnormal

Answers

Answer:

Delations: A portion of the chromosome can be missing or deleted

Duplications: A portion of the chromosome is duplicated resulting in extra genetic material

Translocations: A portion of one chromosome is transfered to another.

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