QUESTION 4 An aqueous solution of 4 mol/L nitric acid is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell using graphite electrodes.

a) Write the chemical symbols for all the ions present in the electrolytic cell. (1 mark]

b) Name the gas given off at the cathode. [1 mark]
c) Name the gas given off at the anode. [1 mark]

d) Write the half reaction equations at the;

i) Cathode : [1 mark)
ii) Anode : [1 mark]

e) The overall anode - cathode reaction equation taking place in the electrolytic cell. [1 mark]​

Answers

Answer 1

The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.

What is electrolysis?

The term electrolysis has to do with the decomposition of a substance by the passage of direct current through it.

The ions present in the system are H^+, OH^- and NO3^- ions. The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.

The half reaction equation of the reduction is;

2H^+(aq) + e ----->H2(g)

The oxidation half reaction equation is;

4OH^- (aq)------> 2H2O(l) + 4e

The overall equation is;

4H^+(aq) + 4OH^- (aq)------> 4H2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e

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Related Questions

Write a summary on how to use a light microscope


DUE TODAY PLEASE HELP.

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Connect the light microscope to a power source. If your microscope uses a mirror instead of an illuminator, you can skip this step. Instead, find a place where natural light is easily accessible

Step 2: Turn the revolving nosepiece so the lowest objective lens is in position.

Step 3: Mount your specimen onto the stage. But before doing so, see to it that your specimen is adequately protected by placing a coverslip on top of it.

Step 4: Use the metal clips to keep your slide in place. Make sure the specimen is positioned in the center, right under the lowest objective lens.

Step 5: Look into the eyepiece and slowly rotate the coarse adjustment knob to bring your specimen to focus. See to it that the slide does not touch the lens.

Step 6: Adjust the condenser for the maximum amount of light. Since you're on the low power objective, you may have to decrease the illumination. Use the diaphragm under the stage to adjust.

Step 7: Now slowly rotate the fine adjustment knob until you obtain a clearer image of your specimen.

Step 8: Examine your specimen.

Step 9: After you're done viewing with the lowest power objective, switch to the medium power objective and re-adjust the focus with the fine adjustment knob.

Step 10: Proceed to the high power objective once you have it focused.

Who is credited with arranging the periodic table?.

Answers

Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev

A compound contains only aluminum and carbon. 0.03 moles of this compound reacted with excess water to form 0.12 moles of AI(OH)3 and 0.09 moles of CH4 write a balanced equation for this reaction.

Answers

Explanation:

4Al+3C+H2O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4

Balanced reaction:- 4Al+3C+HH O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4

The solubility of solid substances generally ___________ as temperature increases. The solubility of gaseous substances generally ___________ as temperature increases.

Answers

The solubility of solid substances generally increase as temperature increases. The solubility of gaseous substances generally decrease as temperature increases.

A chemist dilutes a 1.0 ml sample of 2.0 m kno3 by adding water to it. if the concentration of the solution that is obtained is 0.0080 m, what is its volume? use m subscript i v subscript i equals m subscript f v subscript f.. 125 ml 250 ml 500 ml 2,000 ml

Answers

A chemist dilutes a 1.0 ml sample of 2.0M KNO₃ by adding water to it. If the concentration of the solution that is obtained is 0.0080 m, then its volume is 250mL.

How do we calculate volume?

Volume for the given equation will be calculated by using the below equation as:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

M₁ = molarity of KNO₃ = 2M

V₁ = volume of KNO₃ = 1mL

M₂ = molarity of final solution = 0.0080M

V₂ = volume of final solution = ?

On putting these values on the above equation, we get

V₂ = (2)(1) / (0.0080) = 250mL

Hence option (2) is correct.

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Answer:

B. 250 mL

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

Which of the following is a structure of a cow?
O Possessing sharp teeth.
O Having hooved feet.
O Coming when called.
O None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

None of the above.

Explanation:

None of thesse things are part of the structure of a cow, cows have dished forhead 4 stomachs and angular body not sharp teeth comin when called or hooved feet.

What would be the mass of 9.76 x 1022 formula units of SrCla?

Answers

Answer:

25.7 g

Explanation:

I don't know what to put here hahaha, I hope my answer helps you ^^

Describe an experiment to determine rate of reaction

Answers

Answer:

Temperature. An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules.

polease help 20pts
chemistry redox

Answers

Answer:

A is mg because it is losing 2 electrons

B is N2

C Mg as oxidation is lose of electrons

D is N2 as reduction is gain of electrons

Explanation:

you can easily remember as OIL RIG in term of electrons as Oxidation is Lost of electrons. Reduction is Gain of electrons.

giving brainliest please help!

Answers

Answer:

the reaction will shift right towards products

Explanation:

Which type of bond forms when two or more atoms share electrons?.

Answers

Answer:

Covalent

Explanation:

Covalent is the sharing of electrons and Ionic is transferring of electrons.

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms

(40) If a hypothesis is proven correct, a theory is formulated.

True or false

Answers

Answer: False, I believe.

Explanation: If a Hypothesis is proven correct, then another experiment to strengthen that Hypothesis is should be done.

Describe what happens to the light ray when it travels through air then into water

Answers

Answer:

when light travels into the water from the air, it slows down (because water is a more dense substance) which causes it to change direction and makes it seem to bend. this is called refraction. mediums that are more dense have a higher refraction index. for example, air has a ri of 1, but water is about 1.33.

how many grams of hno3 would you need to prepare 5.5 l of this solution

Answers

8305 grams of HNO3 would be needed to prepare 5.5L of a solution. Details on how to calculate mass is found below.

How to calculate mass?

The mass of a substance in a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass ÷ volume

According to this question, 5.5L of a HNO3 solution is given.

Density of HNO3 is 1.51 g/cm³

Volume of HNO3 = 5500mL

1.51 = mass/5500

mass = 8305g

Therefore, 8305 grams of HNO3 would be needed to prepare 5.5L of a solution.

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A car is accelerating from rest at a rate of 2 (m/s)/ s. How fast will it be going after 4 seconds?​

Answers

Answer:

8 m/s

Explanation:

The Formula

v = u + at

⇒ v = final velocity

⇒ u = initial velocity

⇒ a = acceleration

⇒ t = time taken

Given

u = 0 [rest]a = 2 m/st = 4 s

Solving

v = u + atv = 0 + 2(4)v = 8 m/s

The modern day three little pigs will need to choose from the following materials to build their energy efficient home: Vibranium, Beskar, and Gundarium
order for the three little pigs to be successful in building an insulated home that loses as little heat as possible, they will need to choose the materal with ta
highest specific heat, Cp-
Vibranium

Answers

Choosing the material with the highest specific heat capacity is ideal and true.

What is Specific heat capacity?

This is defined as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

Insulators have a higher specific heat capacity as it takes more time for them to absorb heat thereby making it ideal in building an  insulated home.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!
What are examples of pollution that can result from mining operations?

Answers

Answer:
Acid mine drainage
metal contamination,
increased sediment levels in streams

Explanation:

ACID MINE DRAINAGE
Mine waste, heavy metals and acidic water often end up in streams and rivers.

METAL CONTAMINATION
Heavy metals also affect the biodegradability of organic pollutants, making them less degradable and thus causing double the effect of polluting the environment.

Answer: salt and petroleum

Explanation:

Just took this today and im pretty sure this is the right one

What best describes these three molecules? they are not isomers. they are structural isomers. they are geometric isomers. they are both structural and geometric isomers.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

They are structual isomers.

HELP ANYONE PLEASEE?? TY!!!

Answers

Answer:

so the order is grass, which gets eaten by the grasshopper, which is eaten by the frog, which gets eaten by the snake. grass wpuld be at top, snake at bottom.

Explanation:

hope this helps

In an ecosystem, the first trophic level is for grass followed by , grasshopper,snake and  then frog.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by  action of microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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what are two transition metals in the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

two transitions elements are iron and cobalt

Which state of matter of water is the most dense ?

A. Gaseous water vapor
B. Liquid water
C. Solid ice
D. Water and ice are equally dense.

Answers

The answer to that is (B. Liquid water)

Gene therapy is a form of
.

Answers

An experimental form of treatment

I rounded the answer but can you help me?

Answers

I’m assuming you want your work to be checked? So I’ll just run thru my process in equations below.
3(Cu)+8(O)+2(P)

3(63.546)+8(15.999)+2(30.974) = 380.578g/mol

And then we use sig figs which makes us round to 5 sig figs and gives us 380.58 g/mol

Which functional group is used in other functional groups?

Answers

Explanation:

a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions

Scientists who study objects in space (astronomers) often scan the sky using devices called radio telescopes. What can you conclude about these devices?

Question 10 options:

They send radio broadcasts out to distant stars and planets.


They pick up the radio waves emitted by stars, galaxies, and other objects in space..


They are less powerful than optical telescopes (telescopes that use visible light).


They can detect unltraviolet radiation

Answers

D is the correct answer !

If 86.4dm^3 of carbon dioxide gas contains N × 10^23 molecules at room temperature and pressure, find the value of N.​

Answers

At T 25 ° C (298 K) and P 1 atm are stated by RTP ⇒ Vm = 24.4 liters / mol

86.4 dm³ = 86.4 L = 86.4/24.4 = 3.54 mol

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ molecules

3.54 x 6.02.10²³ = 21.31 x 10²³ molecules

N = 21.31

Calculate the concentration of
5 g of sugar dissolved in 20 cm of water

Answers

Answer:

25%  

Explanation:

I assume you menat 20 cm^3 of water

5 gm / 20 gm = 25 %

The exploration of the mid-cayman rise is intended to discover _______. a. what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis b. the origins of photosynthesis c. life in shallow, coastal regions d. the chemical composition of undersea mountains

Answers

The exploration of the mid-cayman rise is intended to discover that what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis.

What is mid - cayman rise?

Mid - cayman rise is an area or era where only some amount of light is coming but still existence of life is present there.

As we know that plants make their own food by the process called photosynthesis in the presence of light, but this is not the scenario for all the time. Before the discovery of photosynthesis plants also prepared their own food.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

10. How many molecules are contained in 5.6 L of H2 at STP?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of any material contains 6.023×1023 elementary particles. Hence, by ratio and proportion, 5.61mol of diatomic hydrogen gas contains 5.61×6.023×1023 hydrogen molecules =3.3789×1024 H2 molecules.

Explanation:

Automobile catalytic Converters use a platinum callus to reduce air pollution by changing emissions such as carbon monoxide CO2 to carbon dioxide CO2 the uncatalyzed reaction is represented by the balance inflation below 2 CO + 02 2CO2 + heat determine the number of moles of O2 reaction with 28 moles of CO during this reaction

Answers

Answer:

14 mol O₂

Explanation:

The reaction between CO and O₂ is the following:

CO + O₂ → CO₂

We balance the equation with a coefficient 2 in CO and CO₂ to obtain the same number of O atoms:

2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂

As we can see from the balanced equation, 1 mol of O₂ is required to react with 2 moles of CO. Thus, the conversion factor is 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO. We multiply the moles of CO by the conversion factor to calculate the moles of O₂ that are required:

28 mol CO x 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO = 14 mol O₂

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