Question 14
2 pts
A chemist wants to make 100 mL of a 0.500 M solution of NaCl. They have a
stock solution of 1.2 M NaCl. How much of the original stock solution do they
need to make their new dilute solution?

Answers

Answer 1
They will need 42 mL of the stock solution

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 1.2 M

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.5 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 100 mL

Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) =?

The volume of stock solution needed can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

1.2 × V₁ = 0.5 × 100

1.2 × V₁ = 50

Divide both side by 1.2

V₁ = 50 / 1.2

V₁ ≈ 42 mL

Thus, 42 mL of the stock solution is needed.

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Answer 2

Answer:

They need 41.7 mL of the original stock solution.

Explanation:

We can use the following equation for dilutions:

Cc x Vc = Cd x Vd

Where Cc and Vc are the concentration and volume values in the concentrated condition, whereas Cd and Vd are the concentration and volume values in the diluted condition.

The concentrated solution is the original stock solution, and it has:

Cc = 1.2 M

The diluted solution must be:

Cd = 0.500 M

Vd = 100 mL

So, we have to calculate Vc. For this, we replace the data in the equation:

[tex]V_{c} = \frac{C_{d} V_{d} }{C_{c} } = \frac{(0.500 M)(100 mL)}{1.2 M} = 41.7 mL[/tex]

Therefore, 41.7 mL of 1.2 M original stock solution are required to make 100  mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.500 M.


Related Questions

What does lowercase v represent in this formula?

Answers

lowercase v = velocity

1) Which statement best describes the usefulness of a model to investigate molecules at the microscopic level?(1 point)
A model’s usefulness depends on whether direct observations of phenomena can be made.
All models are useful.
A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
Models are not useful at all.

2) Which scientist contributed to molecular theory by explaining that gas pressure is caused by the impact of gas molecules on surfaces?(1 point)
Daniel Bernoulli
Amedeo Avogadro
John Dalton
Robert Boyle

3) Which term did Avogadro create?(1 point)
molecule
microscope
kinetic energy
atom

4) Which statement best describes the development of theories that connected microscopic and macroscopic phenomena?(1 point)
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.

5) How can the results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory?(1 point)
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results require throwing out the model entirely.
Consistent results require throwing out the model entirely, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
Consistent results indicate the need to modify the model, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.

Answers

Answer:

1. A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.

2. Daniel Bernoulli

3. molecule

4. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.

5.  Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.

Explanation:

The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years.

A model is a representation of a real life system that serves as a tool for predictions and explanation. Since models serve a predictive purpose, a model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.

The pressure of a gas is caused by the collision of gas molecules with the walls of the container. This was established by the scientist called Daniel Bernoulli.

Avogadro was able to create the term molecule to describe a substance that has independent existence. The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.

The  results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory in the sense that consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.

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"Aqueous barium chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate
to produce solid barium sulfate and aqueous sodium chloride."
Which chemical equation correctly translates the description
above?

Answers

Answer:

u should go to gathmath

Explanation:

it's alot better

Industrial chemists have to understand the chemistry of oxides.
For example, silicon dioxide is used in glass making and carbon monoxide is used in the
extraction of iron from iron ore.
(i) Explain how burning carbon in air can lead to the formation of carbon monoxide.
(2)
(ii) Write the balanced equation for the reaction between silicon and oxygen.
(2)

Answers

Answer:

carbon monoxide can be formed due to incomplete combustion of carbon due to insufficient oxygen supply

2C+O2___2CO

Si+O2____SiO2

Revise the following statement to make it true:
All living things inside of an area are part of the population.

Answers

Answer:

All the individuals of a species living within a specific area are collectively called a population.

Explanation:

How many atoms are AI(OH)3 ?​

Answers

Answer:

It has a total of three elements and seven atoms. Another use that aluminum hydroxide has is it treats the symptoms of too much stomach acid. Some examples of what it treats are: upset stomach, heartburn, and acid indigestion.

Explanation:

Atomicity is the no of atoms present in one molecule. Atomicity of Al(OH)3 = 7.

The gas in a 250. mL piston experiences a change in pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.25 atm. What is the new volume (in mL) assuming the moles of gas and temperature are held constant?

Answers

Answer:

111.11 mL

Explanation:

Since the moles of gas and temperature are held constant the new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = 2.25 atm

V1 = 250 mL

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 1}{2.25} = \frac{250}{2.25} \\ = 111.1111111...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

111.11 mL

Hope this helps you

How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?

Answers

Answer:

57.6ml

Explanation:

Using dilution formula

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = 2.903 M, V1 = ? , C2 = 0.3344 M , V2 = 500ml

2.903 × V1 = 0.3344 × 500

V1 =( 0.3344 × 500)/ 2.903

= 57.5956

≈ 57.6ml

what is the name of the compound CaCo3​

Answers

the compound is calcium carbonate

Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form water, a salt, and a gas. Write the formulas for the salt and other compound that are formed in the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

H2So4 + Na2Co3 -> H20 + Na2So4 + CO2

The chemical formulas for the salt and other compound that are formed in the reaction are Na₂SO₄,H₂O and CO₂.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

There are four types of chemical formula:

1)empirical formula

2) structural formula

3)condensed formula

4)molecular formula

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What is the molarity of aqueous lithium bromide if 25.0 mL of LiBr reacts with 10.0 mL of 0.250 M Pb(NO 3) 2

Answers

The molarity of aqueous lithium bromide, LiBr solution is 0.2 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ in the solution.

Volume = 10 mL = 10 / 1000 = 0.01 L Molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.250 MMole of Pb(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.25 × 0.01

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.0025 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of LiBr required to react with 0.0025 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2LiBr —> PbBr₂ + 2LiNO₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacted with 2 mole of LiBr.

Therefore,

0.0025 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ will react with = 2 × 0.0025 = 0.005 mole of LiBr

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the LiBr solution

Mole = 0.005 mole Volume = 25 mL = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 L Molarity of LiBr =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of LiBr = 0.005 / 0.025

Molarity of LiBr = 0.2 M

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If 3.5 mols of P2O3 are formed, how many
moles of P4 reacted?

Answers

P2 is 3.5 for p4= 2p2 i.e 2*3.5=7

Answer;561gp203 are required to

produce 10.2 mol H3p03

what is the true of lewis base

Answers

Answer: To answer your question of what is true of a lewis base, it is true that a lewis base donates electron pairs.

Explanation: A Lewis base is any substance, such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor.

is a physiologist. Which would most likely be the main focus of her studies?

how atoms bond to form different kinds of matter
how subatomic particles interact and make up atoms
how certain molecules affect the function of the human heart
how the structure of the human brain may differ between humans

Answers

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient

describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).

Answers

Answer:

Molecules don’t have to collide with each other in order to experience intermolecular forces.

Molecules with permanent dipoles, held in fixed orientation, such as water molecules in the solid state (ice), interact with a potential proportional to the inverse cube of distance. This intermolecular force always exists, no matter how far apart the molecules are; every water molecule interacts with every other water molecule. However, because it diminishes rapidly with distance, it tends to only be important at short distances. (In contrast, the potential between two ions goes as 1/r, and that between an ion and a dipole goes as 1/r^2.)

The van der Waals forces, of which London dispersion forces are the most important, are described by a potential proportional to the inverse sixth power of distance. Theoretically, those forces are always operating between any two atoms or molecules, but again, only become important at short distances.

Explanation:

hope this helps

13) Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning what happens in all chemical
reactions
A) The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed
B) New atoms are formed as products,
C) The starting materials are named reactants.
D) The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are formed,
E) in a word equation representing a chemical reaction, the reactants are written on the left
and the products on the right
BARI

Answers

B. New atoms are formed as products.

KOH(Ac) + HNO3 → KNO3(Ac) + H2O
cual es su reacio

Answers

Answer:

corbonization for dictionnal

Explanation:

correct

Answer:

neutralization reaction forms water and salt , neutralization is the reaction!

Explanation:

what is the mass number of an atom that has six protons. six electrons, and eight neutrons?

Answers

Mass number is the sum of the total number of nucleons (neutrons + protons) present in the atom.

Mass number = Protons + Neutrons

Mass number = 6 + 8

Mass number = 14

_______

Hope it helps ⚜

(QUICK)
What is the percent yield if the actual yield is 1.5g and the theoretical yield is 4.5g?

Answers

Answer:

33.3% (depending on how many significant figures you need)

Explanation:

Actual yield divided by theoretical yield times 100%

Select the correct answer. What does the kinetic theory state about the relationship between the speed and temperature of gas molecules? A. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules remains constant. B. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules decreases. C. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules increases. D. As the speed of gas molecules increases, the temperature becomes constant. E. As the temperature decreases, the speed of gas molecules increases.

Answers

Answer = C. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules increases.

As the temperature increases, the gas molecules gain kinetic energy, therefore their speed increases.

Answer:

C. As the temperature increases,the speed of gas molecules increase.

How are oxidation-reduction reactions related to how you use energy?​

Answers

Answer:

In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. The movement of electrons can be used to do work. ... The electron flow can be run through a wire and these electrons can be used to do work (like run a battery). Hope this helps.

The ___ variable responds to the __ variable and goes on the Y-axis.
1. Dependent, Independent
2. Independent, Dependent
3. Control, Constant
4. Constant, Control

Answers

Answer: 1. Dependent, Independent The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis.

Explanation: The independent variable is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.The dependent variable is what you are measuring. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it.

How that helps. :)

The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is dependent variable ?

In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables are so-called because, during an experiment, their values are examined on the assumption or presumption that they are governed by the values of other variables.

the dependent variable on other measurable variables As a result of an experimental manipulation of the independent variable or variables, these variables should change.

What you track in the experiment and what is impacted by it are both considered dependent variables. The independent variable affects the dependent variable's behavior. Because it "depends" on the independent variable, it is known as a dependent variable.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Which of these is a balanced chemical equation?

Answers

CH4+2 O2= CO2 +2 H2O

NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

First we know that the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01g/mol, and that the sample of CO2 contains 3.408 x 10^21 molecules, and we have to find the mass of that sample.

We know that moles = mass/molar mass, if we rearrange the equation for mass, we'll get:

mass = moles x molar mass

Also, note that the number of atoms/molecules in a sample is the moles of the sample x Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)

If we rearrange the equation for moles, we would get:

moles = molecules of sample/6.02 x 10^23

Plug in the values for the equation above to get the moles:

moles = (3.408 x 10^21)/(6.02 x 10^23)

moles = 0.00566112956 (we're not done yet)

Now that we have the moles and we were already provided the molar mass, we can calculate the mass using the very first equation we rearranged.

mass = moles x molar mass

mass = 0.00566112956 x 44.01

mass = 0.2491g (answered 4 places past the decimal point)

Therefore the sample of Carbon Dioxide has a mass of 0.2491g

How are oxidation-reduction reactions related to how you use energy?

Answers

Answer:

In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. They also flow by a wire

Explanation:

A team of scientists is conducting tests to measure the boiling point of a liquid using a thermometer in the liquid. The team is
then recording the temperature where the liquid changes from a liquid to a gas rapidly. After 100 trials, the results are 5 degrees
below the expected results. Which next step is most reasonable? (1 point)

O checking the calibration of the thermometer to ensure that it is giving accurate readings
O assuming that the new results are incorrect
O assuming that the previous measurements are incorrect
O checking the insulation of the apparatus to find out if heat is escaping

Answers

The most reasonable step to take will be to check the calibration of the

thermometer to ensure that it is giving accurate readings.

Experiments which are done to be give the same results under standard

conditions. Common causes of incorrect results during the analysis of

boiling point of substances include heating the substance too rapidly or

the thermometer not being properly calibrated.

The thermometer is used to measure the temperature and so must be

properly calibrated to give accurate readings.

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Polyvalent ions are

1) Anions with variable charges
2) Cations from columns 3 to 12
3) Ions that can be positive or negative

Answers

Answer:
3) Ions that can be positive or negative

Hope this helps!

How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?

Answers

Answer:

About 57.60 mL.

Explanation:

We can utilize the dilution equation:

[tex]\displaystyle M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]

Where M are the molarities of the solutions and V are the volumes of the solutions.

We want to determine the volume of a 2.903 M NaOH solution to mix in order to produce 500.0 mL of a 0.3344 M solution.

Substitute and solve for V₁:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (2.903 \text{ M})V_1 & = (0.3344 \text{ M})(500.0 \text{ mL}) \\ \\ V_1 & = 57.60\text{ mL} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, 57.60 mL of a 2.903 M NaOH solution is needed.

calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO
8. Ca(OH)2
9. Na3PO4
10. (NH4)2CO3
11. C6H12O6
12. Fe3(PO4)2
13. (NH4)2S
14. Zn(C2H3O2)2

Answers

Answer:

Fe3(PO4)2

Explanation:

calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO

8. Ca(OH)2

9. Na3PO4

10. (NH4)2CO3

11. C6H12O6

12. Fe3(PO4)2

13. (NH4)2S

14. Zn(C2H3O2)2

What you see as you look up at the night sky depends on the weather, the time of year, your location, and how dark your surroundings are. The
---
and stars are the celestial objects most people can see in the night sky.

Answers

the [moon] and stars are what most people see.

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