Protons and neutrons are made from which of the following particles?

Down quarks only

Hadrons

Up quarks and down quarks

Up quarks only

Answers

Answer 1
up and down quarks i took the test and got it right:).

Related Questions

24. Explain why a saturated solution is not necessarily a concentrated solution.

Answers

Answer:

A saturated solution may not be a concentrated solution IF the solute is only sparingly or slightly soluble in the solution.

What is the compound N₂O called?

Answers

Answer:

I believe its preferred to as "Laughing Gas." It's also called, Nitrous Oxide.

HELP QUICKLY PLEASEEE

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds are when electrons are gained/lost. Hence the valence charges.

Evaluate which factor is most likely to cause the concentration of greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere to increase?
A.
decreased number of decomposing plants
B.
decreased number of volcanic eruptions
C.
increased frequency of earthquakes
D.
increased human industrial activities

Answers

Answer:

D. increased human industrial activities

in a given homologous series of hydrocarbons, the boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases. the best explanation for this statement is that in larger organic molecules

Answers

The boiling point of hydrocarbons generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.

What are hydrocarbons?

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which here composed of hydrogen and carbon alone.

Hydrocarbons are grouped into families or homologous series based on a reactive group known as the gincyiial group

The homologous series include

alkanesalkenes alkynes

The boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.

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Name these compounds according to IUPAC.

Answers

Functional groups are the specific groups that provide characteristic properties. The compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.

What are functional groups?

Functional groups are the active side atoms and molecules that confer the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In the first compound, the functional group is the carboxylic acid (COOH) and four carbon atoms hence, the compound is butanoic acid.

In the second compound, the functional group is an ester (RCOOR) and contains a methyl group and other three carbon atoms making the compound, methyl propanoate.

Therefore, the compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.

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The radioactive decay of Uranium-238 releases alphas particles and results in a mass change of 0.135 g. Determine the amount of energy released by this reaction

a) 1.22 x 10^13J

b) 1.22 x 10^16J

c) 4.05 x 10^4J

d) 4.05 x 10^7J

Answers

This question involves the concept of binding energy.

The amount of energy released by this reaction is "a) 1.22 x 10¹³ m/s".

What amount of energy is released?

The amount of energy that is released during the radioactive decay of any element is known as binding energy. This can be given by using the following formula:

[tex]E=\Delta mc^2[/tex]

where,

E = energy released = ?Δm = mass change = 0.135 g = 1.35 x 10⁻⁴ kgc = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Therefore,

E = (1.35 x 10⁻⁴ kg)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)²

E = 1.22 x 10¹³ m/s

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What pressure, in atm, is required to reduce 60.0 mL of a gas at standard conditions to
10.0 mL at a temperature of 25.0 °C?

Answers

P1=1atm
V1=60mL
V2=10mL
P2=?
P2=P1*V1/V2
=1*60/10
=6 atm#

Using the rxn below determine the following: What is the limiting reagent, theoretical yield of nitic oxide, and how many grams of excess reagent remain when producing nitric oxide when using 4.65g of ammonia to react with 4.25g of oxygen?

Answers

5 mols of O_2 need 4 mol NH_3

As mols of ammonia are less Ammonia is limiting reagent

Now

Moles of Ammonia

Given mass/Molar mass4.65/170.3mol

Moles of NO=0.3mol

Mass of NO

0.3(30)9g

So

Moles of Oxygen

4.25/320.13mol

Remaining moles

0.3-0.13=0.17

Mass

0.17(32)5.44g

Yield

5.44-4.250.79g

The radioisotope that has the longest half-life is the best to use in powering planet and space exploration vehicles because they can travel farther. which radioisotope is the best to use? lithium-5 uranium-240 carbon-14 plutonium-239

Answers

The best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.

What is Half-Life of radioactive element?

The half-life ofa radioactive element is the time it takes for half the amount of atoms in the element to spontaneously decay.

The half-life of radioactive elements vary.

The half life of the given radioactive elements are as follows:

lithium-5 is 3.038×10^-22 secondsuranium-240 is 14.1 hours carbon-14 is 5700 years plutonium-239 is 21400 years

Therefore, the best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.

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Answer:

D. ) Plutonium-239

2. What is evolution?

Answers

Explanation:

Evolution is a biological process. It is how living things change over time and how new species develop.

Answer: It’s B

Explanation:

The conjugate base of a strong acid will always . . .

be acidic

be basic

be a spectator

Answers

Pretty sure it is be basic
The conjugate base of a strong acid will always be a spectator/weak base

Which organisms are producers?

Choose all correct answers.


tree

grass

monkey

mold

Answers

Answer: Tree and Grass are the two correct answers here

Explanation:  Producers are photosynthesizing organisms. They are any kind of green plant that make their food by taking sunlight and using the energy to make sugar.

Answer:

Tree, grass

Explanation:

Producers make their own food. Trees and grass can make their own food using sunlight (photosynthesis). Monkey is consumer (eats other things like bananas- made by plants - for survival). Mold (like fungus) eat dead stuff and thus are decomposers (not producers).

The fact that water is attracted to itself, a property called:.

Answers

Answer Water is also attracted to itself, a property called cohesion

What is the "modern" definition of atomic theory?

Answers

the atomic theory states that all matter is composed of atoms.
Atoms themselves are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Each element has its own atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus.

Answer:  The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different. Each element has its own characteristic atomic number. Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, however.

Explanation: N/A

fossil fuel in a sentence
biomass in a snentence

Answers

Answer:

Below•

Explanation:

Fossil Fuel: It's a natural gas based on natural materials such as coal.

Biomass: It's the total weight of substance.

[tex] \qquad \qquad...[/tex]

A student mixed two chemicals to allow them to
react. The temperature before the reaction was 25
°C. The temperature after the reaction was 50° C.
Which of the following is true?
A. there was no change in heat energy
B. it is an exothermic reaction

help plsssss

Answers

Answer:

B .it is an exothermic reaction

Explanation:

i need brainleyest

Which of the following is Not a physical change?
A. Grating cheese
B. Melting cheese
C. Fermenting cheese
D. Mixing two cheeses in a bowl

Answers

Answer:

c: fermenting of cheese

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a.
Convert these temperatures to Kelvin:

A. -22 °C

b. 206 °C

C. 50 °C

d. 8 °C

Like this

Answers

-22°C + 273.15 = 251.15K

206°C + 273.15 = 479.15K

50°C + 273.15 = 323.15K

8°C + 273.15 = 281.15K

ammonia and hydrogen fluoride both have unusually high boiling points due to

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonding, hope this helps

Explanation:

Scientists hypothesize that Earth's first oceans were made of fresh water. How did oceans obtain fresh water?
*
1 point
Water vapor in the early atmosphere cooled and fell to Earth as rain.
Frozen comets that fell to Earth melted as they traveled through the atmosphere.
As soon as icecaps formed, they melted because Earth was still very hot.
Early terrestrial organisms exhaled water vapor, which condensed to form fresh water.

Answers

The earth's first oceans would have obtained freshwater as a result of the condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere back then.

How were oceans formed?

The freshwater of oceans was hypothesized to have been formed by the condensation of water vapor present in the early atmosphere of the earth.

The water vapor was thought to have emanated from volcanic activities. The condensation was in the form of rain and the resulting puddles merged together to form the oceans.

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The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gC. The specific heat capacity for ethanol is 2.46 J/gC. If both liquids start at the same temperature and exactly 30J of heat are added to each, which liquid's temperature will increase more

Answers

Answer:

ethanol

Explanation:

it is a thermometric liquid

Use the information in the tables to determine whether the solution of the salt formed from the given acid base combinations will be acidic, basic, or neutral. hcl naoh: hcl nh4oh: ch3cooh koh:

Answers

The table should be included, but that's okay

hcl naoh: salt neutral (both strong)

hcl nh4oh: salt acidic(strong acid+weak base)

ch3cooh koh: salt basic(weak acid+strong base)

Use the word bank below to complete the statement. Not all of the words will be used.
Word Bank:
sum. Enthalpy. Heat. Total.
Temperature. Moles. -ΔH. +ΔH.

Hess’s Law describes how the ____ energy of a reaction consists of the ___ of the energy changes of the individual step reactions.

Answers

Answer:

Hess’s Law describes how the __Heat__ energy of a reaction consists of the _Enthalpy__ of the energy changes of the individual step reactions

Explanation:

Hess law is a legendary law which is given by

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow ∆H_{net}=\sum \delta H_r[/tex]

How does the Pauli exclusion principle affect orbital filling? Give an example of a 2p orbital diagram for which Paul Exclusion principle is violated.

Answers

Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two subshells of same element have same 4 quantum numbers.

Take example of Berrilim orbital

Electronic configuration is given by 1s²2s²

But the orbital is

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \huge{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow}}\:\:\huge{\boxed{\uparrow\downarrow\mid\:\:\:\:\mid\:\:\:}}[/tex]

distance in space is measured in

Answers

Lightyears or astronomical units(AU)
Parsec: A way that astronomers describes distance in space

What is a network solid?
a
A. A crystalline solid held together by intermolecular forces
B. A crystalline solid held together by charge attractions
C. A crystalline solid held together by metallic bonds
O D. A crystalline solid held together by covalent bonds
SUBMIT

Answers

Network solids are chemical compounds that are bound together by a covalent bond. Thus, option D is accurate.

What are covalent bonds?

Covalent bonds are the type of chemical bonds that mutually shares electrons between the atoms of the molecules of the compound.

A covalent crystal of network solids is held together by the covalent bond that can be seen in the structures of diamonds, graphite, silicon dioxide, etc.

Therefore, the network solids are option D. held by the covalent bonds.

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I need this now for a test
explain why the dust clouds that moved to the east coast of the united states during the 1934 storm were composed mostly of silt and clay particles
instead of sand

Answers

Dust clouds that moved to the east coast of the united states were composed mostly of silt and clay particles due to constant ploughing during drought.

What is Drought?

This is defined as dry period in the climate due to insufficient rainfall in the area at a given time.

The drought led to the soil being constantly ploughed thereby loosening and changing the soil type which is susceptible to wind erosion.

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12 Describe In your own words, describe the glassblowing process.

Answers

Explanation:

To give the glass its final shape and size, it is blown into with a blowpipe, creating a sort of bubble of glass. To carry out this process, the blowpipe holding the glass must be placed on a steel stand. Then, the glass artist has to blow into the blowpipe while rotating it at the same

What is the IUPAC name

Answers

HCl(acid)+C₄H₈ (butene)⇒ addition reaction

name of the product: 2-cloro butane

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