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A sample of DNA is collected from an organism. It is analyzed and determined that 20% of the DNA is made up of the base adenine. Based on this information, which of the following correctly lists the amounts of the three remaining bases for this sample

A 20% cytosine, 20% thymine, 20% guanine

B 30% cytosine, 209. thymine, 30% guanine

C 10% cytosine, 30% thymine. 40% guanine

D 30% cytosine, 30% thymine, 20% guanine​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

According to the Chargaff's rules the DNA from any cell of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of purine bases [for the DNA cytosine, thymine and for the RNA uracil] and pyrimidine bases [guanine and adenine for RNA and DNA]. The amount of guanine should be equaled to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equaled to thymine. You can follow this rule in both strands of the DNA.

Answer 2

According to the information given above, the amount of the three remaining bases for this sample is 30% cytosine, 20% thymine, and 30% guanine. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are Bases?

Bases may be defined as the monomer of nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. These nucleotide bases are composed of a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.

There are four types of nucleotide bases that are generally found in any nucleic acid sequence. They are adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. But in RNA, Thymine is replaced by Uracil.

According to Chargaff's rule, the amount of adenine is always equal to the amount of thymine, while the amount of guanine is always equal to the amount of cytosine.

A = T : G = C.

If the amount of adenine is 20%, the amount of thymine is also 20%. Together, they constitute 40% of DNA, now the remaining is 60%.

This 60% is then equally divided into two parts between 30% cytosine and 30% guanine.

Therefore, the amount of the three remaining bases for this sample is 30% cytosine, 20% thymine, and 30% guanine. Thus, the correct option is B.

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What is crude oil?

Crude oil means a mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in the liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities.

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..............

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