Answer:
The biological process that involves produces two exact copies of DNA from a DNA molecule is called DNA replication.
In this process, the enzyme helicase unzips the DNA double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds that bind bases together in the structure. Unzipping the hydrogen creates a replication fork. Every strand of the DNA acts as a template but oppositely oriented known as the leading strand in 3’ to 5’ direction and the lagging strand in the 5’ to 3’ direction.
One of the strands is oriented in the 3’ to 5’ direction (towards the replication fork), this is the leading strand. The other strand is oriented in the 5’ to 3’ direction (away from the replication fork), this is the lagging strand. As a result of their different orientations, the two strands are replicated differently.
Primer acts as an initiating site for DNA synthesis and DNA polymerase enzyme adds new complementary nucleotide base by attached and moving on the leading strand in the direction of 5' to 3' which is reversed to the strand.
After the binding and synthesis of all the bases, the enzyme called exonuclease removes the primer from the strand. One new and an old chain of two DNA molecules are synthesized by DNA replication due to the one new and one parent molecule in DNA it is known as semi-conservative.
Consider the following events that take place when rip
currents occur.
Which list shows the order of events in the productie
rip currents?
A. Waves travel to the beach.
B. Waves are trapped by the sandbars.
C. Waves reach the shore and go back to the ocean.
D. Waves speed up and flow between the sandbars.
E. Waves are broken by the sandbars.
O A, B, C, D, E
O A, D, C, B, E
O A, E, C, B, D
O A, E, C, D,B
Answer:
Its C, I took the quiz.Explanation:
Sorry this is lateAnswer:
c
Explanation:
5 Some students were asked to identify which cells contain the greatest number of
mitochondria. They were given the following choices: blood, epidermal, cardiac, and
nerve cells. Which of the following is the best response?
A Blood cells, because they must carry oxygen throughout the body all the time,
which requires energy.
B Nerve cells, because energy is needed to relay messages throughout the body
C Cardiac muscle cells, because the heart must work all the time, requiring constant
energy.
D Epidermal cells, because the skin must constantly grow new skin cells, which
requires energy.
Answer:
C.) Cardiac muscle cells, because the heart must work all the time, requiring constant
Explanation:
Our heart muscles contain so much mitochondria because those muscles are very active in our body and require lots of energy to constantly pump blood through our circulatory system. Mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP from glucose (sugar) in our cells.
Because the Earth is tilted on its rotational axis, both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience seasons. As the Earth revolves around the Sun, the angle at which sunlight hits each of these hemispheres changes.
The Sun appears _______ in the sky and for a _______ period of time each day during winter than it does during summer.
A.
higher; shorter
B.
lower; shorter
C.
higher; longer
D.
lower; longer
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Use of synthetic fertilizers often leads to the contamination of groundwater with nitrates. Nitrate pollution is also a suspected cause of anoxic "dead zones" in the ocean. Which of the following might help reduce nitrate pollution? Use of synthetic fertilizers often leads to the contamination of groundwater with nitrates. Nitrate pollution is also a suspected cause of anoxic "dead zones" in the ocean. Which of the following might help reduce nitrate pollution? adding nitrifying bacteria to the soil using ammonia instead of nitrate as a fertilizer growing improved crop plants that have nitrogen-fixing enzymes adding denitrifying bacteria to the soil
Answer:
adding denitrifying bacteria to the soil
Explanation:
Denitrifying bacteria refer to microorganisms in soil that carry out the conversion of nitrates in soil to free atmospheric nitrogen.
Nitrogen gas (N2) is ultimately the product of denitrification of soil, however certain intermediate nitrogen species are also formed in the process. Some of these intermediates may include the following sequence of conversion; NO3− → NO2−→ NO + N2O → N2.
The chemical equation for denitrification is; 2 NO3− + 10 e− + 12 H+ → N2 + 6 H2O.
Which of the following is the covering of the muscle cell?
Question 6 options:
sarcomere
sarcoplasm
sarcolemma
sarcoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
sacomere
atau sacoplasmic reticulum
what amino acids are non degenerate?
Answer:A position of a codon is said to be a non-degenerate site if any mutation at this position results in amino acid substitution. ... There are three amino acids encoded by six different codons: serine, leucine, and arginine. Only two amino acids are specified by a single codon each.
Explanation:I'm kinda confused about your questions, I think this is what your asking for. Hope this helps, if not. I'll try redoing it! :))
(Q005) Humans are unusual because our cultural practices can actually change our environmental circumstances. We can change the environment in which natural selection acts on our traits. Describe how this process has played out in the evolution of adult lactose tolerance. Can you hypothesize any similar situations where our future evolution may be influenced by cultural practices we have today
Answer:
Lactose tolerance conferred an evolutionary advantage, thereby this beneficial mutation increased its frequency in the population
Explanation:
Originally, adults were unable to digest lactose. But approximately 8,000-10,000 years ago something remarkable happened: a mutation near the gene that produces the lactase enzyme appeared in a raising cattle population from Europe-Middle East, making adults able to digest lactose. Nowadays, many adults from different societies are tolerant to digest lactose because this mutation increased its frequency and extended to different populations. It is a classical example of how a beneficial mutation may eventually become the most common gene variant by increasing its frequency in the population, and, subsequently extending to other populations. It is possible to hypothesize that new mutations associated with human activities may appear in current human societies, thereby conferring an evolutionary advantage in the same way that lactose tolerance in cattle-raising people. For example, nowadays, mutations in human behavior-associated genes might confer beneficial social skills (thereby increasing the frequencies across time or across populations).
Patio and papio cynocephalus do not belong in the same
Patio and papio do not belong in the same species.
How does cellulose affect the cell wall in plants?
a)Cellulose is the material used to keep the cell wall rigid.
b)Cellulose allows water to pass through the cell wall.
c)Cellulose allows light to pass through the cell wall.
d)Cellulose prevents water loss in plants.
Answer:
a)Cellulose is the material used to keep the cell wall rigid.
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes the formation of the bond shown in Figure 1 ?
А
An ionic bond is formed between a carbon atom of one amino acid and the nitrogen atom of the other amino acid,
B
An ionic bond is formed when the negative charge of an OH group is balanced by the positive charge of a hydrogen ion.
с
A covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O
D
A covalent bond is formed that replaces the hydrogen bond between the OH group and the H atom,
Answer: it is c, a covalent bond
Explanation:
In what order do the electrons move through the electron transport chain?
Answer:
Four Stages: Glycolysis (a transition reaction that forms acetyl coenzyme) A, the citric acid (Krebs) cycle electron transport chain, and chemiosmosis.
Explanation:
The flow of electrons through the components of the electron transport chain occurs in order of increasing reduction potential.
Electronic transport chain is the set of enzymatic complexes embedded in the mitochondrial membrane that oxidize NADH and FADH2, generating a proton gradient.
It basically comprises 2 processes:.
1) Electrons are transported across the membrane, from one carrier protein complex to another.
2) Protons are translocated through the membrane, which means that they are passed from the interior or mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space causing a proton gradient.
Oxygen is the final acceptor of the electron, combining with them and the H ion to produce water.
This chain comprises numerous associated components in the form of enzyme complexes, each of which has transmembrane proteins that support the complex on the inner mitochondrial membrane, an Fe-S flavoprotein, ubiquinone, and the cytochrome chain.
The electrons start out in order with very high energy, which they lose as they pass through the chain. In other words, the carrier molecules are reduced and oxidized, lowering electrons from high energy levels to lower ones.
Therefore, we can conclude that the flow of electrons through the components of the electron transport chain is carried out in order from high energy levels to lower ones.
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Dwayne is making a cladogram using a diagonal line.
Where should he place the least primitive organism?
E
A
B
D
PLEASE HURRY I REALLY NEED HELP BEFORE MY TEST!!!
Answer:
the answer is e on the test
hope this helps
Dwayne is making a cladogram using a diagonal line. He should place the least primitive organism in E. The correct option is A.
What is a cladogram?Diagrams are called cladograms to show the relationships between various taxonomic groups known as "clades." Cladograms reconstruct the taxa's evolutionary history (phylogeny) by showing these relationships. Phylogeny and trees are other names for cladograms.
Using the term "cladogram" emphasizes to some biologists that the diagram represents a hypothesis about the true evolutionary history of a group, whereas "phylogenies" represent true evolutionary history.
A cladogram's root, clades, and nodes are its most important components. The root is the first ancestor shared by all groups that branched off from it.
Therefore, the correct option is A, E.
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Consider the impact of each substance on cellular respiration. Each substance has an influence at the cellular level, and has no effect on hunger. Assume that the substances have no other impact on the cell other than the one described. Substance’s Effect: Makes the lipid bilayer of the inner mitochondrial membrane highly permeable to (H+) protons. Does it cause weight gain or loss?
Answer:
The correct answer is "Weight loss".
Explanation:
If the influence of material is such that it adversely affects the attachment of NAD+ to electrodes, it can help people lose weight. This because it will indeed necessarily imply that perhaps the ATP throughout the cells would've been whittled down unless the compound NADH could not have been established. This also suggests that because the body doesn't obtain adequate ATP, this also contributes to the breakdown of fat into some kind of type of stored energy which always promotes weight loss throughout the turn.this DNA strand consists of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases. how many different sequence of eight bases can you make? explain your answer.
Answer:
In the sequence of 8, it would be 4 (possible bases) to the power of 8 because you need to multiply 4, eight times for the number of sequences. Therefore, the answer is 65, 536 possible sequences.
Explanation:
When a substance undergoes a chemical change, the chemical _________ of that substance is altered.
Fill in the blank
Answer:
Properties
Explanation:
name 3 non examples of bacteria.
Answer:
Fungi,plant cells and red blood cells
Explanation:
Bacteria are prokaryotic cell and so they lack a nucleus and therir genetic material lies naked in their cytoplasm. Ther are very small compared to eukaryotic cells such as plant cells, red blood cells and stem cells. They're very large compared to viruses.
Help guys I need this ASAP
Answer:
Probably A
Explanation:
During the action of a sodium-potassium pump, 50 ATP molecules were spent. Predict how many sodium ions are transported across the cell membrane. A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200
Answer:
150
Explanation:
each atp moves 3 Na+ and 2 K+ molecules
Which of these is an example of a connection between Earth systems? Choose the correct answer.
ice melting on a lake
O deer drinking from a stream
O a robin hatching from an egg
O minerals forming under Earth's surface
Answer:
minerals forming underneath the earth's surface
Explanation: this is correct because I researched about it
The examples of connections between Earth systems are as follows:
Ice melting on a lake. Deer drinking from a stream.A robin hatching from an egg.Minerals form under Earth's surface.Thus, all the above options are correct.
What is the Earth system?The Earth system may be defined as all those processes that deal with physical, chemical, and biological interactions.
This system also consists of the land, oceans, atmosphere, and poles and includes the planet's natural cycles such as carbon, water, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and other cycles, and deep Earth processes.
The melting of ice on a lake is the physical transformation on the earth's surface. Deer drinking from a stream is the interaction of a living being with an abiotic factor.
A robin hatching from an egg is a biological process. While minerals forming under Earth's surface is a deep earth process.
Therefore, all the above options are correct for this question.
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The body works to maintain homeostasis in response to what conditions?
Answer:
so the body works to maintain homeostasis in response to internal or external conditions
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the process of maintaining a stable internal conditions, Homeostasis keeps internal conditions just right for cell function.
Its like if your hot your body with sweat to cool you down
OR
when your cold you shiver which contracts the things inside of your body so your body contains more heat rather than releasing it
An example of Homeostasis in response to internal conditions is:
when your body produces too much glucose, your body releases insulin to bring the level of glucose down
and when there isnt enough glucose your body releases glucagon to bring up the level of glucose to stable your blood sugar
Homeostasis has been the bodily process that is involved in maintaining the environment of the body. The body works to maintain homeostasis in response to internal and external changes.
What is homeostasis?Homeostasis has been defined as the steady internal environment for the maintenance of physiological processes. This involves the optimization of the variables and carious functions so that equilibrium can be achieved.
The factors involved in homeostasis are pH levels, temperature, glucose, etc. It has been the response of the cell towards the external environment so as to maintain balance. The homeostatic range is important for the proper functioning of the body.
The changes in the internal and external environment affect homeostasis as an increase in temperature in summer leads to sweating and a decrease in temperature in winter leads to shivering. It uses the feedback mechanism to maintain equilibrium.
Therefore, the process of homeostasis is in accordance with internal and external changes.
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Where did Darius build a new capital?
Answer:
Persepolis and Susa, which replaced Pasargadae as capital of the Persian empire
Explanation:
A marine biologist took a sample from a hot spring. The cell has no nucleus and looks different from bacteria found in water
Answer:
archaea
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is archaea.
Explanation:
I take a quiz in edge.
hop it helps!
In an experimental investigation, the group that is not manipulated by the researcher and is then compared to the experimental group is called the _______
group.
Answer:
Control group
Explanation:
When do you think the world's population will stop growing? Answer in a paragraph please (:
Answer:
Please read below
Explanation:
The worlds population won't stop growing till something bad in the wrold happens like a war or the fertility rates drop to an all time low.For example if a lot of people are out at a war the frertility rates are going to be low and the death rates will be high.Therefore the population will stop growing and will decrease or stay the same.
Which of the following best describes the flow of energy through a food chain
Answer:
C.Energy flows from primary producers to consumers, in one direction only.
Explanation:
your welcome
The one that best describes the flow of energy through a food chain is energy flows from primary producers to consumers, in One Direction only. The correct option is c.
What is food chain?A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web that begins with producer organisms and ends with an top predator, detritivores, or decomposer species.
A food chain also shows how organisms are related to one another through the food they consume. Every level of a food chain corresponds to a distinct trophic level.
Food chains are significant because they reveal the intricate relationships that exist within ecosystems.
They can show how each organism is dependent on another for survival. Food chains also show what happens when a problem occurs and a producer or consumer is lost. Entire communities can crumble.
Thus, the correct option is c.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
a. Energy flows between primary producers and consumers, in either direction
b. energy flows from consumers to primary producers, in One Direction only
c. energy flows from primary producers to consumers, in One Direction only
d. energy flows between primary producers and consumers, in an endless cycle
How does phosphorus normally enter the atmosphere?
a)respiration
b)transpiration
c)bacteria fixation
d)It does not enter the atmosphere.
The answer is d, it does not enter the atmosphere.
Compare What do complex organisms
have that makes them different from simple
organisms?
Answer:
Simple Organism
some simple organisms are made of single cell. Others are made of many cells that are similar
Complex organisms
in complex organisms, cells are organized into tissues, which make up organs. Organs form organ systems.
Explanation: im not sure if its correct but i hope it helps
If you could make a new model of the Earth, what materials would/could you use and why? (Explain)
Please help me
Answer:
you could use a ball of styraphomeExplanation:
Because the earth is a circle and it would look similar you would also need to add some colorWhich of the moon's properties prevents it from being pulled inward by Earth?
Explanation:
I think so the answer is inertia
plzzzz mark my answer as brilliant
Answer: INERTIA
Explanation: Quizlet saves lives/ it remains in a state of motion without being disturbed! Have a great night and pls lemme know if this helps! :)
(04.06 MO)
Which of the following is an advantage of aquaculture expansion?
1. Highly efficient
II. Uses less water
III. Uses less fuel
IV. Prevents disease
I and II only
Ob
I and III only
C
I, II, and III
Od
HI, III, IV
Answer:
1, 2 and 3. it's efficeint and uses less water and less fuel but a downside of aquaculture is that disease spreads fast, not slow.
Explanation:
i just turned in the assignment and it's right. check the assigned reading it says the answer
The advantage of aquaculture expansion is that this technique uses less fuel (Option III).
Aquaculture refers to the techniques involved in obtaining aquatic organisms in a controlled aquatic environment.The aquaculture techniques include, among others, breeding, rearing, and harvesting fish and algae.The main classes of aquaculture techniques may be divided into marine aquaculture and freshwater aquaculture.In conclusion, the advantage of aquaculture expansion is that this technique uses less fuel (Option III).
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