Answer:
TRUE - In any collision between two objects, the colliding objects exert equal and opposite force upon each other. This is simply Newton's law of action-reaction.
Which of the following statements is true?
a Penicillin is produced by fungal fermentation.
b
The effects of too much beer or wine can be
countered with antibiotics.
с
The deadly Death Cap mushroom can be treated
with penicillin.
d Antibiotics do not treat fungal diseases.
Answer:
a Penicillin is produced by fungal fermentation.
Explanation:
The industrial production of penicillin (PEN) occurs via fermentation using the filamentous fungus Penicillium chrysogenum
Penicillin G (benzylpenicillin) was first produced from a penicillium fungus that occurs in nature. The strain of fungus used today for the manufacture of penicillin G was created by genetic engineering to improve the yield in the manufacturing process.
What is the most likely reason for some antelope to employ selective brain cooling
Answer:
The brain is a part of the body that is particularly sensitive to high temperature. Hence some ungulates, like the Thomson's gazelle, use a counter-current heat exchanging structure known as the carotid rete to keep the brain cooler than the body.The cooled arterial blood then continues toward the brain.
Verificar
El gráfico de la velocidad de una bola que rueda por un canal se muestra en la
figura:
a) La velocidad de la bola luego de 5 s.
0.6m/s
b) La distancia recorrida en el intervalo t : (0-5) s
1.5m
c) La distancia recorrida en el intervalo t: (5-10) s
3m
d) La aceleración de la bola en el intervalo t: (10-12) s.
-0.4m/s^2
e) La distancia total recorrida.
6.9m
f) La rapidez media de la bola
0.58m/s
El análisis de un grafico de velocidad versus tiempo permite encontrar los resultados para las preguntas son:
a) La velocidad es v= 0,6 m/s
b) La distancia recorrida dₐ = 1,5 m
c) La distancia recorrida entre t= 5 y 10 s es [tex]d_b[/tex] = 3,0 m
d) La aceleración a = -0,4 m/s²
e) La distancia total recorrida es [tex]d_{total}[/tex] = 5,3 m
f) La velocidad media es [tex]v_{media}[/tex] = 0,44 m/s
La cinemática estudia el movimiento de los cuerpos, buscando relaciones entre la posición, la velocidad y la aceleración de los cuerpos.
La velocidad es definida como el cambio de la posición en función del tiempo y la aceleración es el cambio de la velocidad en el intervalo de tiempo.
.[tex]v= \frac{\Delta x}{t} \\a = \frac{\Delta v}{t}[/tex]
Donde v y a son la velocidad y aceleración, respectivamente, t es el tiempo y Δx y Δv son la variación de la posición y la velocidad, respectivamente.
En el adjunto muestran un grafico de la velocidad en función del tiempo, donde del área bajo la curva obtenemos la distancia recorrida y la pendiente corresponde a la aceleración del cuerpo.
Respondamos las preguntas:
a) La velocidad de la bola a los 5 s.
Como es un grafico de velocidad versus tiempo, la velocidad puede ser leída directamente, en el grafico tenemos un valor de
v= 0,6 m/s
b) La distancia recorrida corresponde al área bajo la curva.
[tex]d_a = \frac{v_f - v_o}{2} t \\d_a = \frac{0.6-0}{ 2}\ 5[/tex]
d = 1,5 m
c) La distancia en el intervalo de 5 a 10 s.
En este intervalo la velocidad es constante, el área es
[tex]d_b = v \Delta t\\d_b = 0.6 \ 5\\[/tex]
d = 3 m
d) La aceleración en el intervalo 10 a 12 s.
La aceleracion es la pendiente del grafico
a = [tex]\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex]
a = [tex]\frac{-0.2 - 0.6}{12-10}[/tex]
a = -0,4 m/s²
El signo negativo indica que la aceleración se opone a la velocidad del cuerpo.
e) La distancia total recorrida
[tex]d_{total} = d_a + d_b + d_c[/tex]
dₐ = 1,5 m
[tex]d_b[/tex] = 3,0 m
Busquemos la distancia en el ultimo intervalo
[tex]d_c = \frac{0.6 + 0.2}{2} ( 12-10)[/tex]
[tex]d_c[/tex] = 0,8 m
Substituimos
[tex]d_{total}[/tex] = 1,5 + 3,0 + 0,8
[tex]d_{total}[/tex] = 5,3 m
f) La rapidez de la bola
La rapidez prmedio es la relación entre la distancia recorrida en el tiempo.
[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t }[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{5.3}{12}[/tex]
[tex]v_{avg}[/tex] =0,44 m/s
En conclusión usando el análisis de un grafico de velocidad versus tiempo podemos encontrar los resultados para las preguntas son:
a) La velocidad es v= 0,6 m/s
b) La distancia recorrida da = 1,5 m
c) La distancia recorrida entre t= 5 y 10 s es db = 3,0 m
d) La aceleración a = -0,4 m/s²
e) La distancia total recorrida es [tex]d_{total}[/tex] = 5,3 m
f) La velocidad media es [tex]v_{avg}[/tex] = 0,44 m/s
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How can stretching affect the range of motion of the neck? Hypothesis
Answer:
reduce passive stiffness and increase range of movement during exercise.
Explanation:
stretching performed as part of a warm up prior to exercise is thought to reduce passive stiffness and increase range of movement during exercise. in general it appears that is static stretching is most beneficial for athletes requiring flexibility for their sports.
student measuring the mass of a rock recorded 6.759 g, 6.786 g, 6.812 g, and 6.779 g. which other measurment of the block mass would be most precise ?
Answer: 6.605
Explanation:
11. A plow pushes 100 kg of snow with 300 N of force. How much is the pile of snow
accelerated?
Answer:
Explanation:
This is an application of Newton's second Law.
Formula
F = m * a
F = 300 N
m = 100 kg
a = ?
F = m * a
300N = 100 kg * a Divide by 100
300N/100kg = a
a = 3 m/sec^2
4. What is the density of a block with a mass of 36 g and a volume of 9 cm?
O A 45 g/cm3
O B.27 g/cm
O 0.4 g/cm
O D. 0.25 g/cm
Answer:
0.4 g/cm
Explanation:
density (g cm ³) = mass (g)
÷
volume (cm³)
Answer:
C. 4 g/cm
Explanation:
Use the formula:
density = mass ÷ volume
mass = 36volume = 9Sub in the values:
density = 36 ÷ 9 = 4 g/cm
Answer = 4 g/cm
The surface of a running track is made of rubber. A heavy trolley is pulled on to the track and it exerts a large force on the rubber track. State two effects that this force has on the rubber
Answer:
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I really need your help I will mark you brainliest!
I have been stuck for 15 minutes!!
Answer the following questions about Hurricane Harvey:
a. Why did hurricane Harvey travel from the east (Africia) twards the west (Florida) when our weather starts in the west and travels east?
B. why did hurricane harvey rotate counterclockwise? Do all hurricanes rotate counterclockwise?
A 500 kg car is at rest at the top of a 72 m high hill. The car rolls to the bottom of the hill. At the bottom of the hill, the car has a speed of 25.6 m/s. Calculate the mechanical energy of the car at the top and bottom of the hill. (Assume the bottom of the hill has a height of 0 m, g=9.80 ms2/).
Explanation: Solution
1.
Gravitational potential energy
U=mgh=500*9.8*50
U=245000 J
2.
Kinetic energy is present at bottom of the hill
K=(1/2)mV2=(1/2)*500*27.82
K=193210 J
3.
Work done by friction
W=193210-245000=-51790 J
The mechanical energy at the top and bottom of the hill is equal to 352800 J and 163840 J respectively.
What is the kinetic energy and potential energy?Kinetic energy (KE) can be described as the energy possessed by a moving object due to its motion. Work by a body will be done to change the kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is represented as K.E = ½mv².
Potential energy (P.E) can be described as the energy that is stored by an object due to its position and is represented in the equation as P.E = mgh, where ‘m’ is the mass, ‘g’ is the acceleration due to gravity and ‘h’ is the height.
The mechanical energy = Kinetic energy + potential energy
Given, the mass of the car, m = 500 Kg
The height of the hill, h = 72 m
The velocity of the car, v = 25.6 m/s
At the top of the hill, the mechanical energy = potential energy
The potential energy at the top of the hill, = mgh
P. E. = 500 × 9.8 ×72
P.E. = 352800 J
At the bottom of the hill, the mechanical energy = kinetic energy
The kinetic energy of the car at the bottom of the hill,
K.E. = ½ × 500 (25.6)²
K.E. = 163840 J
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25. Which of the following cannot be broken down into smaller parts through ordinary chemical means?
a. Nitrogen
b. Protein
C. Salt
d. Sugar
Answer:
the correct answer is sugar
The pulley shown in the attached diagram has a diameter of 30 centimeters and a mass of 19 kilograms. The pulley is a solid disk with an axle through its center.
(a.) What is the moment of inertia of the pulley?
(b.) What is the magnitude of the net torque on the pulley about its axis
(c.) What is the direction of the net torque on the pulley?
(d.) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the pulley?
(e.) What is direction of the angular acceleration?
Answer:
Explanation:
a) I = ½mR² = ½(19)(0.15²) = 0.21375 kg•m²
b) τ = Fnet(r) = (25 - 12)(0.15) = 1.95 N•m
c) CCW
d) a = τ/I = 1.95 / 0.21375 = 9.12280701... = 9.1 rad/s²
e) CCW
In hockey activities, a warm hockey puck and a frozen hockey puck has a different coefficient of restitution: 0.5 for a warm hockey puck, and 0.35 for a frozen one. NHL requires the frozen pucks to be used in games. To make sure the puck can be used in the game, the referee drops the puck on its side from a height of 2.5 m. How high should the puck bounce if it is a frozen puck
If its is a frozen hockey puck, it bounce off the ground after collision to a height of 0.3m.
Given the data in the question;
Since the hockey puck was initially in the referee's hands
Initial velocity; [tex]u = 0m/s[/tex]Distance or height from which it was dropped; [tex]h = 2.5m[/tex]Acceleration due to gravity; [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]Coefficient of restitution a frozen puck; [tex]0.35[/tex]First we will find the velocity of the Puck when it hits the ground
From the Third Equation of Motion:
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
Where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity and s is the distance.
Since the pluck is under gravity, we will have:
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2gh[/tex]
We substitute in our value and find "v"
[tex]v^2 = 0 + (2 \ *\ 9.8m/s^2\ *\ 2.5m )\\\\v^2 = 47.04m^2/s^2\\\\v= \sqrt{47.04m^2/s^2}\\\\v = 6.85857m/s[/tex]
Now, Velocity of the hock puck after it hits the ground and bounce back;
We know that; Coefficient of restitution [tex]= \frac{Relative\ velocity\ after\ collision}{Relative\ velocity\ before\ collision}[/tex]
Hence, Relative Velocity after collision = Coefficient of restitution × Relative Velocity before collision
we substitute in our values;
Relative Velocity after collision [tex]= 0.35 \ *\ 6.85857m/s[/tex]
Relative Velocity after collision [tex]= 2.4 m/s[/tex]
Now, to determine how high should the puck bounced back
We use the Third Equation of Motion:
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
Where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity and s is the distance.
Since the pluck is under gravity, we will have:
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2gh[/tex]
Now, since the hockey puck bounces back, it is experiencing a negative acceleration
Hence, the equation becomes
[tex]v^2 = u^2 - 2gh[/tex]
We substitute our values into the equation and find "h"
[tex](0m/s)^2 = (2.4m/s)^2 - ( 2*9.8m/s^2*h)\\\\0 = 5.76m^2/s^2 - (19.6m/s^2*h)\\\\(19.6m/s*h) = 5.76m^2/s^2 \\\\h= \frac{ 5.76m^2/s^2 }{19.6m/s^2}\\\\h = 0.3m[/tex]
Therefore, If its is a frozen hockey puck, it bounce off the ground after collision to a height of 0.3m.
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HELP!!! I HAVE NO IDEA!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. A rocket has a mass of 0.8 kg and an engine that provides 100 N of force. A second rocket is being designed to use the same engine but accelerate at half the rate of the first rocket. What is the mass of the second rocket?
a. 0.4 kg
b. 1.6 kg
c. 2.4 kg
d. 0.8 kg
2. Which of the following would be a situation with unbalanced forces?
a. Two people pulling on the same side of a wheelbarrow
b. A team of players in tug of war pulling on the rope, each team with equal numbers of people pulling with equal strength
c. Two people of opposite sides of a big tire. One pushes the tire and one pulls it with equal force
d. Two people not touching a crate that is sitting stationary.
3. Why is it generally easier to push a heavy object that is already moving instead of the same heavy object that is stationary
a. The force of gravity on the object is different if it is stationary or not.
b. The force of friction on the object is different if it is stationary or not
c. The force of the push on the object is different if it is stationary or not
d. The normal force on the object is different if it is stationary or not.
Thanks In Advance!! (I will mark brainliest) :)
Answer:
Explanation:
The engine should create the same force
1) F = ma
F = M(½a)
therefore
ma = ½Ma
m = ½M
M = 2m
M = 2(0.8)
M = 1.6 kg
2) Unbalanced forces
a. Two people pulling on the same side of a wheelbarrow
c. Two people of opposite sides of a big tire. One pushes the tire and one pulls it with equal force
3) b. The force of friction on the object is different if it is stationary or not
What will be the current through a resistance of 50Ω if the applied voltage across the resistance is 117V?
Formulas: V=IR, I=V/R, R=V/I
Note: No need to write the unit of your answer.
2.34 A
Explanation:
[tex]V = IR \Rightarrow I = \dfrac{V}{R} = \dfrac{117\:\text{V}}{50\:Ω} = 2.34\:\text{A}[/tex]
A spring of spring constant k = 200 N m−1 is slowly extended from an extension of 3.0 cm to an extension of 5.0 cm. Calculate the work done by the extending force. 60
Answer:
31
Explanation:
No need
What landforms are found on the Moon? (Select all that apply.)
mountains
plateaus
lakes
craters
Answer: I think it’s craters
Explanation:
Answer:
MOUNTAINS
CRATERS
PLATEAUS
Explanation:
The Moon has many familiar landforms like mountains, plains, and dark patches that look like seas. We now know that these areas are not seas filled with water. They are deep dry plains.
When converted to a household measurement, 9 kilograms is approximately equal to a
Answer:
D) 19.8 lbs
Explanation:
1kg in household measurement is equal to 35.274 ounces. 35.274*9=317.466 ounces.
1kg is also equal to 2.205 lbs. 9*2.205=19.8416
9 kg is also equal to 9000 grams, but grams are not a part of the household measurement system
a) 9000 grams. b) 9000 ounces. c) 19.8 ounces. d) 19.8 pounds.
This leaves us with 19.8 lbs
An astronaut standing on a platform on a foreign planet drops a hammer. If the hammer falls 9.0 meters vertically in 2.5 seconds, what is the acceleration due to gravity on that planet?
Answer: 1.646 m/s²
Explanation:
The distance that is traveled by the astronaut given that the motion is free-fall can be calculated through the equation,
d = Vot + 0.5at²
where d is the distance, Vo is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration. Substituting the known,
6 = (0 m/s)(2.7 s) + 0.5(a)(2.7 s)²
Determining the value of a,
a = 1.646 m/s²
You are observing a star that is 250 million light years away. From the starlight you are observing now, the appears to be 30 million years old and you determine that the star has a lifetime of 120 million years. How long will it be until Earth receives light from the supernova that occurs at the end of the life of the star
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2. a) A disc rotates about its axis at speed 25 revolutions per minute and takes 15 s to stop. Calculate the
i) angular acceleration of the disc.
ii) number of rotation of the dise makes before it stops.
The statement shows a case of rotational motion, in which the disc decelerates at constant rate.
i) The angular acceleration of the disc ([tex]\alpha[/tex]), in revolutions per square second, is found by the following kinematic formula:
[tex]\alpha = \frac{\omega_{f}-\omega_{o}}{t}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]\omega_{o}[/tex] - Initial angular speed, in revolutions per second.[tex]\omega_{f}[/tex] - Final angular speed, in revolutions per second. [tex]t[/tex] - Time, in seconds.If we know that [tex]\omega_{o} = \frac{5}{12}\,\frac{rev}{s}[/tex], [tex]\omega_{f} = 0\,\frac{rev}{s}[/tex] y [tex]t = 15\,s[/tex], then the angular acceleration of the disc is:
[tex]\alpha = \frac{0\,\frac{rev}{s}-\frac{5}{12}\,\frac{rev}{s}}{15\,s}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = -\frac{1}{36}\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}}[/tex]
The angular acceleration of the disc is [tex]\frac{1}{36}[/tex] radians per square second.
ii) The number of rotations that the disk makes before it stops ([tex]\Delta \theta[/tex]), in revolutions, is determined by the following formula:
[tex]\Delta \theta = \frac{\omega_{f}^{2}-\omega_{o}^{2}}{2\cdot \alpha}[/tex] (2)
If we know that [tex]\omega_{o} = \frac{5}{12}\,\frac{rev}{s}[/tex], [tex]\omega_{f} = 0\,\frac{rev}{s}[/tex] y [tex]\alpha = -\frac{1}{36}\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the number of rotations done by the disc is:
[tex]\Delta \theta = 3.125\,rev[/tex]
The disc makes 3.125 revolutions before it stops.
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what is one measurement needed to calculate the speed of an object
Answer:
The equation for speed is simple: distance divided by time. You take the distance traveled (for example 3 meters), and divide it by the time (three seconds) to get the speed (one meter per second).
Explanation:
Indicate whether each of the following statements about car collisions is true or false. Select all that are True.
a. If two identical cars with identical speeds collide head on, the magnitude of the impulse received by each car and each driver is the same as if one car at the same speed had collided head on with a concrete wall.
b. Car 1 has mass m, and car 2 has mass 2m. In a head-on collision of these cars while moving at identical speeds in opposite directions, car 1 experiences a bigger acceleration than car 2.
c. The essential safety benefit of crumple zones (parts of the front of a car designed to receive maximum deformation during a head-on collision) is due to their absorbing kinetic energy, converting it into deformation, and lengthening the effective collision time, thus reducing the average force experienced by the driver.
d. Car 1 has mass m, and car 2 has mass 2m. In a head-on collision of these cars while moving at identical speeds in opposite directions, car 1 receives an impulse of bigger magnitude than that received by car 2. If car 1 has mass m and speed v, and car 2 has mass 0.5m and speed 1.5v, then both cars have the same momentum.
Answer:
True statements a, b, and c
Explanation:
Answer d is false because in any collision, each object receives the same impulse. Also the momentum of car 1 is mv, while the momentum of car 2 is 0.5m(1.5v) = 0.75mv
The impulse of collision of cars depends on the mass and velocity of the cars. The statements which are true about the car collisions are option a, b, c.
What is impulse?Impulse is a physical quantity expressed as the product of force and time. The change in momentum mΔV is numerically equals to the impulse F t.
If two identical cars with identical speeds collide head on, the magnitude of the impulse received by each car and each driver is the same as if one car at the same speed had collided head on with a concrete wall. Because they have equal mass and velocity.
The bigger acceleration is experienced by the one which have lighter mass thus car 1 with lower mass experience higher acceleration .
The essential safety benefit of crumple zones (parts of the front of a car designed to receive maximum deformation during a head-on collision) is due to their absorbing kinetic energy.
Converting this energy into deformation, and lengthening the effective collision time, thus reducing the average force experienced by the driver.
The momentum change is proportional to the velocity. The one which have higher velocity is having the higher momentum. Thus car 2 have higher velocity. Thus option d is false.
Therefore, the statements which are true are a, b and c.
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A trouble-making youth is standing on a bridge, and wants to drop a water balloon on an unsuspecting passerby. A man is jogging on a path below the bridge with a constant speed of 4.2 m/s. The bridge is 11.6 m above the ground. If the balloon is to land right at the jogger's feet, at what horizontal distance x from the bridge should he be when the youth drops the balloon?
Answer:
Explanation:
Time needed for a balloon to drop from vertical rest a distance of 11.6 m
t = √(2h/g) = √(2(11.6)/9.8) = 1.538618
d = vt = 4.2(1.538618) = 6.462197...
d = 6.5 m
Horizontal distance x = 6.5 m from the bridge he should be when the youth drops the balloon with velocity 4.2 m/s.
What is velocity?When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time.
Uniform motion an object is said to have uniform motion when object cover equal distance in equal interval of time within exact fixed direction. For a body in uniform motion, the magnitude of its velocity remains constant over time.
Given in the question time needed for a balloon to drop from vertical rest a distance of 11.6 m
t = √(2h/g) = √(2(11.6)/9.8) = 1.538618
d = vt = 4.2(1.538618) = 6.462197...
d = 6.5 m
Horizontal distance x = 6.5 m from the bridge he should be when the youth drops the balloon with velocity 4.2 m/s.
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identify impacts of air pollution
Answer:
Explanation:
High levels of air pollution can cause an increased risk of heart attack, wheezing, coughing, and breathing problems, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Air pollution can also cause worsening of existing heart problems, asthma, and other lung complications.
Ambient air pollution accounts for an estimated 4.2 million deaths per year due to stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. Around 91% of the world's population lives in places where air quality levels exceed WHO limits.
Serious Effects of Pollution on Our Humans and Environment
Environment Degradation. The environment is the first casualty for the increase in pollution weather in air or water. ...
Human Health. ...
Global Warming. ...
Ozone Layer Depletion. ...
Infertile Land.
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Bài 1. Một vật được đặt trên một mặt phẳng nghiêng hợp với mặt phẳng nằm ngang một góc = 300.
Answer:
3q
Explanation:
Someone help please i need to finish this
Answer:
4th answer
Explanation:
The gradient of a distance-time graph gives the speed.
gradient = distance / time = speed
Here, the gradient is a constant till 30s. So it has travelled at a constant speed. It means it had not accelarated till 30s. and has stopped moving at 30s.
if two masses 5.2kg and 4.8kg are attached to ends of inextensible string passed over a friction less pulley then acceleration of system
Answer:
If two masses 5.2 kg and 4.8 kg are attached to the ends of inextensible strings passed over a frictionless pulley then the acceleration of system is 0.4 ms-2.
Explanation:
HELPPPP
The maximum force of sliding friction between a 10 kg rubber box and the concrete
floor is 64 N. How much force should a worker push on the box with if he wants it to
move at a constant velocity?
1) A little less than 64 N
2)A little more than 64 N
3)Exactly 64 N.
4)Exactly 640 N
The force that will move the box at constant velocity must be a little more than 64 N.
The coefficient of sliding friction is obtained from the formula;
μ= F/R
Where;
F = frictional force
μ = coefficient of sliding friction
R = Normal reaction
It is necessary to note that the force that will move the body must be greater than the frictional force acting between the body and the surface in order to move the body. Hence, the force that will move the box at constant velocity must be a little more than 64 N.
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Technician a says that the piston engine starts and stops several times per 2nd technician B says that with the rotary engine each rotor has 3 working chambers so it acts like a 3 cylinder engine while it is at operating
Answer:
Explanation:
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