Name these compounds according to IUPAC.

Name These Compounds According To IUPAC.

Answers

Answer 1

Functional groups are the specific groups that provide characteristic properties. The compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.

What are functional groups?

Functional groups are the active side atoms and molecules that confer the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In the first compound, the functional group is the carboxylic acid (COOH) and four carbon atoms hence, the compound is butanoic acid.

In the second compound, the functional group is an ester (RCOOR) and contains a methyl group and other three carbon atoms making the compound, methyl propanoate.

Therefore, the compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.

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Related Questions

identify two ways recycling can reduce energy use?

Answers

using recycled aluminum cans to make new aluminum cans uses 95% less energy than using bauxite ore, the raw material aluminum is made from. Recycling paper saves trees and water. For every one ton of paper made from recycled paper, it saves up to 17 trees and uses 50% less water.

What is the ph of a 0.00043 molar solution of lithium hydroxide (lioh)?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 10.63.

Explanation:

Recall that lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is a strong base and hence dissociates completely into Li⁺ and OH⁻ ions.

Therefore, the concentration of OH⁻ ions is equivalent to the concentration of the base.

Find pOH:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{pOH} & = -\log[\text{OH}^-] \\ \\ & = -\log(0.00043) \\ \\ & = 3.37 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Using the relationships between pH and pOH, hence determine pH:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\text{pH} + \text{pOH} & = \text{p}K_w = 14.00 \\ \\ \text{pH} & = 14.00 - 3.37 \\ \\ & = 10.63\end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, the pH of the solution is about 10.63.

4 Identify Give an example of a physical change and an example of a chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

Answer below

Explanation:

Physical changes dont change the chemical makeup of an object. An example would be to tear a piece of paper. Tearing the paper doesnt change how the paper was made chemically

Chemical changes on the other hand do change the chemical makeup of an object. An example of a chemical change would be to bake a cake. The reason being that the chemical makeup of the cake batter is changed so that the actual cake is formed.

elect the correct answer. What is the formula of sulfurous acid? A. H2S B. HSO4 C. H2SO4 D. H2SO3

Answers

H2SO3 is the correct answer. I understand school is hard, but WORK HARDER!

Convert 4.92 L of hydrogen at STP to moles.
a 0.202 mol H2
b 0.444 mol H2
C 0.220 mol H2
d 4.55 mol H2

Answers

Answer:

c. 0.220 mol H₂

Explanation:

No. of moles

Volume present / Volume at STP4.92 L / 22.4 L0.220 mol H₂

[tex]{\huge{\fcolorbox{yellow}{red}{\orange{\boxed{\boxed{\boxed{\boxed{\underbrace{\overbrace{\mathfrak{\pink{\fcolorbox{green}{blue}{Answer}}}}}}}}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex] \sf C) \: 0.220 \: mol \: H_2[/tex]

Explanation:

1 mol = 22.4 litres

4.92 = how many moles?

[tex] \sf \implies \frac{4.92}{22.4} \\ \\ \sf \implies 0.2196 \\ \\ \sf \implies 0.220 \: mol \: H_2[/tex]

this fossil is evidence that insects lived on earth long ago

which of these modern insects is most likely to be the closest relative of the insect in the fossil ?

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

The oldest insect fossil has been proposed to be Rhyniognatha hirsti, estimated to be 400 million years old, but the insect identity of the fossil has been contested. Global climate conditions changed several times during the history of Earth, and along with it the diversity of insects.

Answer:C

Explantion:This is The oldest insect fossil has been proposed to be Rhyniognatha hirsti, estimated to be 400 million years old

Radiocarbon dating can be used to determine the age of a fossil because the amount of carbon-14 found in the fossil...

a. increases steadily over time.
b. decreases steadily over time.
c. is unaffected by time.
d. remains the same for the first 10 years, and then rapidly decreases.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Carbon-14 will steadily decrease in a dead organism. Fossils are no different. Sense it's dead already, it will still be getting rid of the last bit of carbon-14 it has in a steadily way.

Select the compound In which chlorine is assigned the oxidation number +5.
O HCIO
O NACIO 3
O HCIO 2
O HCIO 4
O HCI

Answers

correct option is option B

Oxidation state of Na= +1

Oxidation state of O = +2

Let Oxidation state of Cl =x

Then,

(+1) + X + 3×(-2) = 0

X-5 = 0

so x = +5

based on location on the periodic table, which metal is likely to be less reactive than both strontium and sodium?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium is likely to be less reactive than both strontium and sodium

Answer:

The answer is Magnesium (Mg)

How do intermolecular forces among entities in an ideal gas compare to those among entities in a real gas

Answers

Answer:

An ideal gas has identical particles of zero volume, with no intermolecular forces between them. The atoms or molecules in an ideal gas move at the same speed. Almost all gases obey the gas laws within a limited range of pressures and temperatures.

hope this helps!

A reef which hugs the shore?

Answers

fringing reef..........

Select the correct answer.
A compound has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you.

A.
C6H8O
B.
C9H12O3
C.
C8H4O2
D.
C4H8O2
E.
C6H8O2

.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

The empirical formula has a mass of

3*C = 3*12 = 36

4*H = 4*1   =   4

1*O = 1 * 16 = 16                   Add

Total =          56

The actual mass of the molecule in nature is 112

Multiplier = nature's mass /  empirical formula mass

Values

Nature's mass = 112

Empirical mass = 56

Solution

Multiplier = Natures mass/Empirical Mass

Multiplier = 112  / 56

Multiplier = 2

Formula

Nature's formula = (Emperical Mass)_multiplier

Nature's formula = (C3H4O)_2                             Multiply

Nature's formula = C6H8O2

Check

C6 = 6*C = 6*12 = 72

H8 = 8*H = 8*1 =    8

O2 = 2*O = 2*16 = 32  Add

Total                      112  which checks with what is given.

A bat flew directly toward its cave at a constant velocity for 0.4seconds. It flew 80 centimeters in that time. What was its velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency of the ultrasonic sound, f=1000kHz=10

6

Hz

Speed of sound in air, V

a

=340m/s

The wavelength (λ

r

) of the reflected sound is given by the relation:

λ

r

=V/f

=340/10

6

=3.4×10

−4

m.

(b) Frequency of the ultrasonic sound, f=1000kHz=10

6

Hz

Speed of sound in water, V

w

=1486 m/s

The wavelength of the transmitted sound is given as:

λ

r

=1486/10

6

=1.49×10

−3

m.

Which is not a conjugate acid-base pair?
Question 1 options:

H3O+ and H2O

H2O and OH-

NH3 and NH2--

NH4+ and NH3

HNO2 and H2O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

''A conjugate acid is formed when a proton is added to a base, and a conjugate base is formed when a proton is removed from an acid.''

In a conjugate acid-base pair, only difference between molecules is the amount of ''H''

One molecule must have 1 more H

in the last example HNO2 and H2O, difference is not only the H amount also H2O doesn't have N. So we can't say they are conjugate acid-base pair.

I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!
WITHIN THE HOUR
Thanks

Answers

A. an ionic bond dslslslslsks

Calculate molecular mass of Ca(OH)2​

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of calcium hydroxide,

Ca(OH)2, is 74.092 g/mol.

Explanation:

The molar mass of a compound is determined by multiplying the subscript of each element in the formula by its molar mass (atomic weight on the periodic table) in g/mol, and adding the results.

The formula for calcium hydroxide is: Ca(OH)2

Molar Mass Ca(OH)2:

(1×40.078g/mol Ca)+(2×15.999g/mol O)+(2×1.008g/mol H)

=74.092 g/mol Ca(OH)2

Answer:

74.093 g/mol

Explanation:

Add the mass of Ca (found on the periodic table), the mass of 2 oxygens and 2 hydrogens together.

40.078+2(15.999)+2(1.00784)=74.093


A container with two gases, helium and argon, is 30.0% helium. Calculate the partial pressure of helium and
argon if the total pressure inside the container is 4.00 atm.

Answers

Answer:

helium=1,2atm

argon=2,8atm

Explanation:

partial is pressure exerted by each gas in a system since 30% is helium it means 70% is argon

argon =70%x4

helium=30%4

Dalton's law of partial pressure is applicable to only ideal gas not to the vanderwaal gases. The partial pressure of helium and argon is 1.2atm and  2.8atm respectively.

What is Dalton's law of partial pressure?

According to Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the total sum of partial pressure of individual exerting on the walls of the container.

Mathematically,

Partial pressure=total pressure× mole fraction

Total pressure= 4.00 atm

percentage of helium = 30%=0.3

percentage of argon=100-30%=70%=0.7

Substituting the given values in above equation

Partial pressure of helium=4.00 atm× 0.3

Partial pressure of helium=1.2atm

Partial pressure of argon = 4.00 atm× 0.7

Partial pressure of argon = 2.8atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of helium and argon is 1.2atm and  2.8atm respectively.

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NEED THIS ASAP PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE 10 PTS!! WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!

The base Ba(OH)2 neutralizes the acid H2SO4 according to the equation below. What salt is produced?

H2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 -->

A. BaSO4

B. BaH2

C. BaH2S

D. BaO4

Answers

Answer:

According to the equation below salt is produced by BaH2s

Answer:

I think b is the correct answer

a)6.144
b)0.644
c)-0.644

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

is the dictionary definition of a word.

is the feeling or idea associated with a word.

Mention five characteristics of an ideal fuel

Answers

Answer:

Ideal fuel shows the following characteristics:

• It should be less expensive,

• It should be easily available,

• It should produce a large amount of heat,

• It can be transported easily.

• It has high calorific value.

• It should burns easily in air at a moderate rate.

Can Someone help me please…
1 How do scientists mfasure population and changes in

2 What causes populations and ecosystems to remain stable or to
change over time?

3 What factors affect populations within an ecosystem?

4 How do modest or drastic changes in ecosystems affect ecosystem
stability?

Answers

Answer:

1.Ecologists often estimate the size and density of. populations using quadrats and the mark-recapture method.

2. The two key components of ecosystem stability are resilience and resistance.

3.The availability of abiotic factors (such as water, oxygen, and space) and biotic factors (such as food) affect population

4. When the climate is changing in the colder direction it effects the planet in the opposite way than it does when it is changing in the warmer direction. Ad nauseam the contemporary, it’ll keep getting hotter and at a greater rate so the ecosystem is going to die.

How does an unconformity affect our geological knowledge of an area?

Answers

Answer:

Because the Earth is always shifting, so research has to constantly be updated.

UNCONFORMITIES ARE THE RECORD OF MAJOR EPISODES OF UPLIFT, EROSION AND SUBSIDENCE DURING THE GROWTH OF THE CONTINENTS AS EARTH HISTORY PROGRESSED. THEY ARE THEREFORE IMPORTANT EVIDENCE FOR CRUSTAL MOBILITY THROUGHOUT EARTH HISTORY.

The concentration of reactants and products and the rate of reaction were measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would explain a lower rate after another 3 seconds?

The concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased.
The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased.
All concentrations of reactants and products decreased.
All concentrations of reactants and products increased.

Answers

Lower rate after another 3 seconds of the given rate is concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased.

What is the rate of reaction?

Rate of the reaction gives idea about the speed of the completion of the reaction or the formation of product.

Given rate of reaction = 1.8×10⁻⁶ m/sec

After 3 seconds rate of the reaction decreases, which means speed of the formation of product decreases as a result of which:

Concentration of product decreases.Concentration of reactant increases.

Hence, concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased.

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Answer:

B.  The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased.

Explanation:

i took the test

Please answer my questions. I really need them soon. I will post the links for other questions in the comments.

Answers

Explanation:

option option B is the correct answer of given statement helium-4(He)=2

If the molar mass of aluminum chloride was actually 400 g/mol, what would the molecular formula of aluminum chloride be?

Answers

Answer:

3AlCl₃

Explanation:

molar mass of aluminum chloride AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mole

133.33 times 3 is 400

put 3 in front of AlCl₃

3AlCl₃

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Why knowing the density of water important to humans or society?

Answers

Answer:

it allows us to determine what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid.

Distinguish between boiling, melting, and sublimation

Answers

Answer:

Boiling: The process of conversion from liquid to gas on heating is called boiling.

Example: Water on heating turns into water vapour.

Melting: The process of conversion from solid to liquid at room temperature is called melting.

Example: Ice cream melting at room temperature.

Sublimation: The Conversion of solid to gas directly is called sublimation.

Example: Camphor, Dry ice

Explanation:

Hope it helps you:))))

Imagine that the human population continues to increase, but we don't monitor or implement strategies to minimize our impact on the blue crab population.
Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human populations impact the consumption of natural resources. In your answer, be
sure to include:

• the relationship between human populations and the consumption of resources

• a prediction of how the blue crab population would change with an increasing human population
evidence from the resources explored during the lesson
scientific reasoning

Answers

Answer:

The Explanation

Explanation:

:i imagine less blue crabs ngl

Three elements, A, Q, and Z, have the molar masses indicated in the table below. Given a compound with a composition of 15.66% A and 84.34% Z by mass, what is the empirical formula of this compound? Remember to enter subscripts as normal numbers (ie H2O is entered as H2O) and to enter elements in the same order they were given.

element symbol molar mass
A 15.45 g/mol
Q 20.05 g/mol
Z 41.62 g/mol

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound containing 15.66% A and 84.34% Z as given from the question is AZ₂

Data obtained from the questionA = 15.66%Z = 84.34%Empirical formula =?

How to determine the empirical formula

Divide by their molar mass

A = 15.66 / 15.45 = 1.014

Z = 84.34 / 41.62 = 2.026

Divide by the smallest

A = 1.014 / 1.014 = 1

Z = 2.026 / 1.014 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is AZ₂

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The diagram below shows two substances. What name is given to bond X?

Answers

Answer:

single covalent bond

Explanation:

The bond formed between two atoms each sharing one electron is called single covalent bond

The figure 1 is the structure of diamond. The type of bond in diamond is covalent sp³ bond. DIamond exists in hexagonal arrangement of carbon atoms.

What is allotrope?

Allotropes are substances formed from a single elements with different number in various size and shape. Carbon exhibit catenation property which means it can forms chains with other carbon in any large number.

The allotropes of carbon are diamond, graphene and fullerene. Diamond is hexagonal arrangement of carbons atom bonded covalently in sp³ hybridisation.

In graphene as shown in the second figure, bonded carbons atoms are arranged as layers where carbon is in sp²hybridisation. In the case of fullerenes, there are both hexagonal and pentagonal rings adjacent to each and are formed by 60-70 carbons.

In all these allotropes, the bond type between two carbons atoms is covalent. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two atoms.

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