In the model of the atom, a fuzzy cloud around a hydrogen nucleus is used to represent the general region where the atom's electron is most likely located.
What is an atomic model?An atomic model is a graphic representation and/or diagram used to identify the components of atoms.
An atomic model may have into account all its components (i.e., electrons, protons, and neutrons).
In conclusion, in the model of the atom, a fuzzy cloud around a hydrogen nucleus is used to represent the general region where the atom's electron is most likely located.
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What is the IUPAC name
HCl(acid)+C₄H₈ (butene)⇒ addition reaction
name of the product: 2-cloro butane
30. Which of the following substances would depress the freezing point of pure water the most?
a.
NaCl
c.
C6H12O6
b. MgCl₂
d.
K3PO4
Answer:
D. K3PO4
Explanation:
K3PO4 would dissolve into 3 potassium ions and one phosphate ions thus total of 4 items added in water. Freezing point is depressed by high amounts of stuff. NaCl would add 2 items (one Na and one Cl). Glucose would not break apart, thus 1 item. MgCl2 would break into One Mg and two Cl ions (thus 3 things.)..
Overall, K3PO4 dissolves into most components, thus would depress the freezin point most.
Name these compounds according to IUPAC. (ASAPP)
Propanal and acetone are the IUPAC names for the chemical.
What is the difference between propanal and acetones?Propanal, commonly known as propanaldehyde, is an aldehyde with one double bond and one oxygen atom.
Acetone is a ketone compound. R2CO is the functional group of ketones.
Thus, Propanal and acetone are the IUPAC names for the chemical.
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What is the "modern" definition of atomic theory?
Answer: The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different. Each element has its own characteristic atomic number. Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, however.
Explanation: N/A
24. Explain why a saturated solution is not necessarily a concentrated solution.
Answer:
A saturated solution may not be a concentrated solution IF the solute is only sparingly or slightly soluble in the solution.
Name these compounds according to IUPAC.
Functional groups are the specific groups that provide characteristic properties. The compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.
What are functional groups?Functional groups are the active side atoms and molecules that confer the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In the first compound, the functional group is the carboxylic acid (COOH) and four carbon atoms hence, the compound is butanoic acid.
In the second compound, the functional group is an ester (RCOOR) and contains a methyl group and other three carbon atoms making the compound, methyl propanoate.
Therefore, the compounds are butanoic acid and methyl propanoate.
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What kind of water is found in littoral zone of a lake?
The littoral zone of a lake is the area closest to the shore. It has very little biological activity but includes a lot of oxygen. The water in the lake's littoral zone is freshwater, free of living organisms such as plants and fish.
Which part of the cell was most directly responsible for the shrunken appearance of the cell?
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink.
What is osmosis ?
Osmosis is the net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
This may sound odd at first, since we usually talk about the diffusion of solutes that are dissolved in water, not about the movement of water itself.
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink.
In an isotonic environment, there is no net water movement, so there is no change in the size of the cell.
When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell.
Therefore If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink.
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A student mixed two chemicals to allow them to
react. The temperature before the reaction was 25
°C. The temperature after the reaction was 50° C.
Which of the following is true?
A. there was no change in heat energy
B. it is an exothermic reaction
help plsssss
Answer:
B .it is an exothermic reaction
Explanation:
i need brainleyest
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gC. The specific heat capacity for ethanol is 2.46 J/gC. If both liquids start at the same temperature and exactly 30J of heat are added to each, which liquid's temperature will increase more
Answer:
ethanol
Explanation:
it is a thermometric liquid
What is the formula for calculating the change in thermal energy?
Answer: :Change in thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature.
Explanation: what it basically means is mass x heat x the change in temperature.
2. What is evolution?
Explanation:
Evolution is a biological process. It is how living things change over time and how new species develop.
Answer: It’s B
Explanation:
Four patients have been diagnosed with medical issues. A 2-column table with 4 rows. The first column labeled Patient has entries Josh, Ashley, Ron, Lindsay. The second column labeled Issue has entries sprained finger, pregnant with an under developed fetus, kidney stones, cancer in the tissues lining the uterus. Which patients could be best helped using ultrasound technology? Josh, Ashley, and Lindsay Josh Ron Ashley, Ron, and Lindsay
Answer:
Ashley, Ron, and Lindsay
Explanation:
Ultrasound technology is used for medical purposes by a scanning machine that allows to obtain living images of the inside of the body. For the type of issues they are going trough, ultrasound technology would help patients Ashley, Ron, and Lindsay. Ashley's under-developing fetus, Ron's kidney stones and, Lindsay's uterus cancer can be monitored by using ultrasound technology.
The ultrasound technology is a medical tool which can help a physician to evaluate, diagnose and treat medical conditions. Here the patients with Ron, and Lindsay kidney stones and cancer can be detected by ultrasound technology. The correct option is D.
What is cancer?A term for the disease in which the abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues is defined as cancer. The cancer cells can also spread to the other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
Kidney stones are the hard deposits made of minerals and salts which form inside our kidneys. It is mainly caused due to little drinking of water, obesity, eating food with high salt or sugar content.
The ultrasound technology can detect cysts, tumors, obstructions or infections within or around your kidneys. It is also used by the medical professionals for many purposes including the pregnancy related problems.
Thus the correct option is D.
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The
gas pressure in an oxygen tank is 3.90 atm at a
If temperature of 298 K. If the pressure decreases to 3.20 atm,
what is the temperature of the gas in kelvin?
Answer: …
Explanation:
Consider the balanced equation. 2hcl mg right arrow. mgcl2 h2 if 40.0 g of hcl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theoretical yield of hydrogen? 1.11 g 2.22 g 52.2 g 104 g
Answer:
1.11 g
Explanation:
From the answer you're given that HCl is the limiting reactant.
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
40.0 g
First of all you want to know the moles of HCl you actually have:
40.0 g HCl x [tex]\frac{1 moles of HCl}{36.45 g/mol}[/tex] = 1.09739 moles of HCl.
Where 36.45 is the molar mass of H (1.008) + Cl (35.45).
Since the limiting reactant is HCl you'll have to discover how much H2 is produced from the limited quantity of reactant you have:
1.09739 moles of HCl x [tex]\frac{1 moles of H2}{2 moles of HCl}[/tex] = 0.54869 moles of H2 is produced
Now you have to simply convert the moles of H2 in grams:
0.54869 moles of H2 x 2.016 g/mol H2 = 1.106 g
Where 2.016 is the molar mass of H2.
Theoretical yield of hydrogen atom is produced in 2Hcl mg , mgcl₂ and h₂ if 40.0 g of Hcl react with an excess of magnesium is 1.096 moles.
What is molarity ?Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.
Theoretical yield of hydrogen atom is calculated by using mass amd molar mass of an atom.
2Hcl + mg---> MgCl₂ + H₂
The theoretical yield of hydrogen is calculated as follows
mass/molar mass
40 ÷ 36.5 = 1.096 moles
by use of mole ratio of Hcl to H2 which is 2:1
moles of H2 = 1.096 ÷ 2 = 0.548moles
mass is therefore = moles x molar mass
that is 0.548moles x 2 = 1.096 grams
Hence, the theoretical yield of hydrogen atom is 1.096 grams.
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HELP PLEASE ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
what is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 200.0g of aluminum by 10C (specific heat of aluminum: 0.21 cal/g C)
a. 420 cal
b. 4200 cal
c. 42,000 cal
d. 420,000 cal
Please show calculations!
The radioactive decay of Uranium-238 releases alphas particles and results in a mass change of 0.135 g. Determine the amount of energy released by this reaction
a) 1.22 x 10^13J
b) 1.22 x 10^16J
c) 4.05 x 10^4J
d) 4.05 x 10^7J
This question involves the concept of binding energy.
The amount of energy released by this reaction is "a) 1.22 x 10¹³ m/s".
What amount of energy is released?The amount of energy that is released during the radioactive decay of any element is known as binding energy. This can be given by using the following formula:
[tex]E=\Delta mc^2[/tex]
where,
E = energy released = ?Δm = mass change = 0.135 g = 1.35 x 10⁻⁴ kgc = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/sTherefore,
E = (1.35 x 10⁻⁴ kg)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)²
E = 1.22 x 10¹³ m/s
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When a chemical reaction occurs, what happens
to the atoms of the two reactants
The stigma on the underside of the leaf allows________to move in and out of the leaf
Answer:
The stigma on the underside of the leaf allows Gas and Water Vapour to move in and out of the leaf
What is the OH- in a solution with a pOH of 7.68?
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: 1.380 × 10^-8 M
The pH is the measure of alkalinity or acidity of a substance.
It is the negative logarithm of H+ ions concentration [H+].
pH = -log[H+]
pOH on the other hand is negative logarith of OH- concentration [OH-].
pOH = -log[OH-]
In this case;
pOH = 7.86
We can calculate the [OH-]
pOH = -log[OH-]
But, pOH = 7.86
pOH = -log[OH-]
-log[OH-] = 7.86
[OH-] = Antilog -7.86
= 1.380 × 10^-8 M
Therefore, [OH-] is 1.380 × 10^-8 M
PLEASE HELP
Which of the following best describes the work performed by a curator?
preservation
preservation
promotion
promotion
examination
examination
restoration
restoration
Answer:
A restoration
Explanation:
the action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition.
If it's not preservation then it's it's reservation.
The radioisotope that has the longest half-life is the best to use in powering planet and space exploration vehicles because they can travel farther. which radioisotope is the best to use? lithium-5 uranium-240 carbon-14 plutonium-239
The best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.
What is Half-Life of radioactive element?The half-life ofa radioactive element is the time it takes for half the amount of atoms in the element to spontaneously decay.
The half-life of radioactive elements vary.
The half life of the given radioactive elements are as follows:
lithium-5 is 3.038×10^-22 secondsuranium-240 is 14.1 hours carbon-14 is 5700 years plutonium-239 is 21400 yearsTherefore, the best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.
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Answer:
D. ) Plutonium-239
- CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂
–
2
3
I
CH₂
CH₂-CH₂
CH₂
O 2,3-dimethylpentane
O2-methyl-3-methylpentane
O2,3-methylpentane
O 2-methyl-3-ethylbutane
Answer:
2,3-dimethyl pentane.........
What substances had lower thermal conductivity, metal,
wood, or plastic
Answer: plastic
Explanation:
The thermal conductivity of a material is highly depending on composition and structure. Generally speaking dense material such as medals and stone are good conductors of heat while load density substances such as gas and porous installations are poor conductors of heat
Answer:
Or plastic
Explanation:
May be useful................
Using the rxn below determine the following: What is the limiting reagent, theoretical yield of nitic oxide, and how many grams of excess reagent remain when producing nitric oxide when using 4.65g of ammonia to react with 4.25g of oxygen?
5 mols of O_2 need 4 mol NH_3
As mols of ammonia are less Ammonia is limiting reagentNow
Moles of Ammonia
Given mass/Molar mass4.65/170.3molMoles of NO=0.3mol
Mass of NO
0.3(30)9gSo
Moles of Oxygen
4.25/320.13molRemaining moles
0.3-0.13=0.17Mass
0.17(32)5.44gYield
5.44-4.250.79gTwo children on roller skates stand facing each other. The child on the right puts her arms out and pushes away from her partner. What is the action and reaction
Answer:
They both go backward because of force.
Explanation:
The logic behind this answer is that child right and pushes away causing her to go backward meaning her partner is being pushed backwards to.
(Hope this was helpful!)
ammonia and hydrogen fluoride both have unusually high boiling points due to
Answer:
hydrogen bonding, hope this helps
Explanation:
When auger is dissolved in heated water ___ is the solvent and ___ is the solute? A heat, water b water, heat c water, sugar d sugar, water
Answer C
Explanation: the solute will be sugar and the solvent will be water :)
distance in space is measured in
What is the compound N₂O called?
Answer:
I believe its preferred to as "Laughing Gas." It's also called, Nitrous Oxide.
