Answer:
No, there are multiple ways in which different mutations in the same gene can cause the same phenotype
Explanation:
Several different mechanisms of mutation can lead to the same phenotype. For example, lets say our phenotype is that flies have white eyes, and we know that this occurs in one particular gene that normally makes the eye colour red. (the red gene)
These mutations likely rendered the red gene ineffective (as the eyes are not red). However, this could happen in a variety of ways.
There could be a single base deletion in the first exon of the mRNA, changing the reading frame of the protein and messing up the entire sequence (a frame shift mutations)
The entire gene could be deleted
A single base could be substituted in an important site of the gene, for example, one which translates into a catalytic residue or binding site in the protein
There could be an inversion at the promoter region of the gene, such that a transcription factor can no longer bind to transcribe the gene.
There are countless other ways in which a mutation could have been caused. Therefore, just because we know the same gene is affected does not mean that we can assume the mutations are identical.
A bullet of mass 0.045 kg is travelling horizontally at 400 m/s when it strikes a stationary wooden block of mass 16 kg. The bullet is embedded in the block. Calculate the speed of the block with the bullet embedded within.
Velocity: m/s
Answer:9.17 m|s
Explanation:
explanation shown
Apply conservation of momentum
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow m1v1+m2v2=(m1+M2)v3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 0.045(400)+16(0)=(0.045+16)V3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 18=16.045v3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v3=1.12m/s[/tex]
a child pulls a sled by a rope across at a constant speed
of the forces listed identify which act upon the sled
normal
gravity
applied
friction
tension
air resistance
Answer:
Normal, Gravitational, Applied, Friction, and Tension
Explanation:
Because the sled is on the ground, or rather because it is on the earth, it will have a force of gravity, or its weight, pulling it down.
There is a normal force because the sled is not moving into the ground, so there needs to be a force pushing on the sled from the ground. Additionally, Newton's 3rd law states that for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction, if it's in equilibrium or not moving.
There will be an applied force since the child is pulling the sled and is applying a force to do so.
There will be a friction force that is pulling the sled opposite the direction it is moving, since it is on the ground that is presumably not fricitonless.
There will be a tension force pulling on the sled by the rope. However there is also a tension force pulling on the child's hand by the rope, meaning that these are internal forces and essentially balance out, but they are still there.
There is no air resistance force, or very little of it, since the object is not falling.
Two rocks, a and b, are thrown horizontally from the top of a cliff. rock a has an initial speed of 10 meters per second and rock b has an initial speed of 20 meters per second. how would you describe the time it takes for the rocks to reach the ground and the horizontal distance they travel? both rocks hit the ground at the same time and at the same distance from the base of the cliff. both rocks hit the ground at the same time, but rock b lands twice as far as rock a from the base of the cliff. both rocks hit the ground at the same time, but rock a lands twice as far as rock b from the base of the cliff. rock b hits the ground before rock a, and rock b lands twice as far as rock a from the base of the cliff.
Both rocks hit the ground at the same time and at the same distance from the base of the cliff. Option A is correct.
What is speed ?Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by u for the initial speed while u for the final speed. its SI unit is m/sec.
If the resistance is ignored, things falling near the Earth's surface have the same estimated acceleration due to gravity of 9.8 meters per second.
As a result, the objects' acceleration is the same, and their velocity is growing at a consistent pace.
So that both rocks hit the ground at the same time and at the same distance from the base of the cliff.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Inboard gasoline boats built after july 31st, 1981 must have what type of ventilation system?.
Inboard gasoline boats built after July 31st, 1981 must have a mechanical type of ventilation system.
What is a mechanical ventilation system?A mechanical ventilation system can be defined as a device in which circulates fresh/cold currents of air.
A mechanical ventilation system is based on the use of systems of ducts capable of ventilating the device.
In conclusion, inboard gasoline boats built after July 31st, 1981 must have a mechanical type of ventilation system.
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How much force must be applied for a 150.W motor to keep a package moving at 3.00m/s?
The force must be applied for motor to keep the package moving is 50 N.
What is force?Force is the action of push or pull the object in order to make it move or stop.
Power is related to force and velocity as
P = F x v
150 W = F x 3 m/s
F =50 N
Thus, the force must be applied for motor to keep the package moving is 50 N.
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1. The distance between a trough and a crest on a transverse wave is 12.0cm. If cycles of the wave pass a fixed point in one second, calculate the speed of the wave.
Answer:
0.12m/s
Explanation:
v=λf
Given that, λ = 12cm = 0.12m
T = 1second
(A period T is the time required for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point)
frequency 'f' is unknown but we can get frequency from f = 1/T = 1/1 = 1Hz
therefore, v= 0.12 × 1 = 0.12m/s
pls help with this problem, it's not too hard
Answer:
.25 Hz
Explanation:
Period = 4 sec
freq = 1/p = 1/4 hz = .25 Hz
A boy starts from a car and skateboards 7 meters towards the west, then continues skateboarding 2 meters towards the west. What is the boy
's displacement from the car?
A 5 meters west
B 7 meters west
C7.6 meters east
D 9 meters west
E 6 meters south
Explain why you press against the seat when you take off fast at the beginning of the roller coaster ride. (Hint: relates to Newton’s first law)
Answer
When you are riding in a coaster car that is traveling at a constant speed, you only feel the downward force of gravity. But as the car speeds up or slows down, you feel pressed against your seat or the restraining bar. You feel this force because your inertia is separate from that of the coaster car.
Explanation:
A pendulum is lifted to a height of 0.75 m. the mass of the bob is 0.2 kg. calculate the gpe at the top of the pendulum
Determine the angular velocity ω of the telescope as it orbits around the Sun.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. thermal energy moves from a to b by . heat transfer will continue until the liquid in b reaches temperature as the liquid in a.
The correct answer from each drop-down menu is thermal energy moves from A to B by conduction the heat transfer will continue until the liquid in B reaches the same temperature as the liquid in A.
What is a heat conductor?Good thermal conductors have an atomic or molecular arrangement that has the property of transferring heat to nearby atoms or molecules until the entire object is in thermal equilibrium. To understand better, let's take a metal bar as an example, which is a good thermal conductor.
In this case, the thermal energy moves from A to B by conduction the heat transfer will continue until the liquid in B reaches the same temperature as the liquid in A.
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When plug fuses are used on all new installations such as in a disconnect switch for a clothes dryer, the fuses must be ___.
When plug fuses are used on all new installations such as in a disconnect switch for a clothes dryer, the fuses must be type S.
What is type S fuse?
Type S fuses are also called tamper proof fuses because each fuse size has a different base and thread size.
These fuses also require the use of a special adapter which is screwed into the standard Edison base of the fuse holder.
Thus, when plug fuses are used on all new installations such as in a disconnect switch for a clothes dryer, the fuses must be type S.
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pls complete this table thankyou
Answer:
1)10 m/s
2) 20 m/s
3) 2 s
4) 500 m
5)1000 km/h
Average speed = distance travelled / time.
( note: distance must be in (m) and time in sec, if not then you convert ).
1) average speed = 20/2 = 10mls.
2) average speed = 100/5 = 20 m/s.
3) since we aren't given (time) let's call it x
so we replace the unknown time with x..
average speed = 2/x = 1
then cross multiply
you get x (the unknown time) as 2s {seconds}.
(to check if it's correct just add the time we got back into the equation and see if you would get a erage speed as 1m/s).
4) do the same, replace distance as x or any letter you want )
average speed = x/ 10 = 50
cross multiply
you get x = 500m {meters}
5) (we need to convert km to meters and time to secs because that's what we are working with).
200km = 200,000 m { to convert to meters you multiply the given by 1000, 1km = 1000m).
for 2h, we know that:
60 seconds makes 1 minute
60 minutes makes an hour.
so we multiply 60 by 60 we get 3600mins then we multiply it by 2 to get 7200 secs
so now
Average speed = 200,000/7200 = 27.77 m/s.
Here you go..
hope this helps
Good luck and ace that test.
i just can't get around physics T^T this is the last question i promise, I'd really appreciate the help <3
question; the work one by friction force to stop a car of mass 1000 kg moves with velocity 72km/h is ..........
a) 72 x 10³ J
b) 2 x 10⁴ J
c) 2 x 10⁵ J
d) 4 x 10⁵ J
an explanation for future reference would be great, thank you in advance!
Use the work-energy theorem. The total work W performed on the car as it it slows to a stop is equal to the change in the car's kinetic energy ∆K. So
W = ∆K
W = 0 - 1/2 (1000 kg) (72 km/h)²
W = - (500 kg) (20 m/s)²
W = - 200,000 J = -2 × 10⁵ J
The closest answer would be C, but friction opposes the car's motion so the work would be negative.
The speed of a 120 meter long train is 54 km per hour. it crosses a bridge in 32 seconds.
1. determine the length of the bridge in kilometer.
2. determine the speed of the train in kilometer per hour to cross the bridge in 24 seconds.
3. determine the length of the train when the speed of the train is 54 km per hour and it cross the bridge in 36 seconds.
1. The length of the bridge is 360 m.
2. The speed of train in km/hr to cross the bridge in 24 s is 72 km/hr.
3. The length of the train when it cross the bridge in 36 seconds is 540 m.
What is speed?
Speed is the ratio of distance traveled and the time taken to cover that distance.
1.
The speed of train m/s is 54 x 5/18 = 15 m/s
The train crosses the bridge in 32 s, distance traveled by train will be
=32 x 15 =480m
The length of the bridge = (480 -120) =360 m
Thus, the length of the bridge is 360 m.
2.
Speed of train in m/s to cross the bridge in 24 s
= 480/24 = 20 m/s
Speed in km/hr =20 x 18/5 = 72 km/hr
Thus, Speed of train in km/hr to cross the bridge in 24 s is 72 km/hr.
3.
Speed of train in m/s =15 m/s
Train crosses the bridge in 36 s, then length of train will be
= 15 x 36m = 540m
Thus, the length of the train when it cross the bridge in 36 seconds is 540 m
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True or false: Mass is a scalar quantity. * (10 Points)
Answer: True
Explanation:
A scalar quantity is those quantities that only have magnitude and no direction. Therefore the value doesn't change with direction.
If light travels at 3.00 x 10° m/s, how long does it take light from lightning to reach your house if the bolt was 6.4 x 103
m away from your house?
Answer:
2.13 x 10^-5
Explanation:
light travels at 3.00 x 10^8 m/s
it's like if someone asks how long would it take for a car to go 100 miles if it's traveling 50 miles per hour
you would do
100 ÷ 50
6.4 x 10^3 ÷ 3.00 x 10^8
2.13 x 10^-5
A 0.400-kg block of iron is heated from 295 oK to 325 oK. How much heat had to transfered to the iron?
The quantity of heat that was transferred to the block of iron is 5544 J or 5.544 kJ
Quantity of HeatFrom the question, we are to determine how much heat was transferred to the block of iron
Using the formula,
Q = mcΔT
Where Q is the quantity of heat
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity of the substance
and ΔT is the change in temperature
From the given information,
m = 0.400 kg
ΔT = 325 - 295 = 30 K
Putting the parameters into the equation, we get
Q = 0.400 × 462 × 30
(NOTE: Specific heat capacity of iron = 462 J/kg.K)
∴ Q = 5544 J
Hence, the quantity of heat that was transferred to the block of iron is 5544 J or 5.544 kJ
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When a car moves up a hill with constant
speed, it
A gains both kinetic energy and potential
energy
B
gains both kinetic energy but loses potential
energy
C gains potential energy and no change in
kinetic energy
D
neither gains nor loses potential energy or
kinetic energy
3
What increase in temperature will result if 225.0 g of copper absorbs 5000 J of
heat energy? The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g °C
Calculate: Q=m XCXAT
(2 points)
57.7 °C
433.125 °C
274.6 °C
22.2 °C
The increase in temperature that will result if 225.0 g of copper absorbs 5000 J of heat energy is 57.72°C.
How to calculate temperature change?The temperature change of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperature5000 = 225 × 0.385 × ∆T
5000 = 86.63∆T
∆T = 5000/86.63
∆T = 57.72°C
Therefore, the increase in temperature that will result if 225.0 g of copper absorbs 5000 J of heat energy is 57.72°C.
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A glass rod with yellow crosses on it touches a sheet of silk covered with negative signs on it. the sheet of silk is sticking to the glass rod in several places. use the drop-down menu to answer the question. a student is going to produce static charge in a glass rod by rubbing it with a piece of silk. which method of transferring charge does this image illustrate?
The image as shown here can here can be used to describe charging by induction.
What is a charge?A charge may be positive or negative. One of the methods of transferring a charge is by induction.
In this case, an objects induces an opposite charge on a material. The image as shown here can here can be used to describe charging by induction.
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Answer:
friction
Explanation:
An isotope of Technetium has a half-life of 6 hours. If it is given to a patient as part of a medical procedure,
what fraction of the radioisotope remains in the body after one day?
density of water? And tin?
Answer:
the density of water is 1 and tin is 7.31 if i remember right
Explanation:
An object moves 4 meters north, then 3 meters east. What is the displacement of the object?
Answer:
5 meters
Explanation:
4 and 3 are legs of a right triangle with the hypotenuse = displacement
Use Pythagorean theorem
4 ^2 + 3^2 = (displacement)^2
displacement = 5 m
The displacement of the object that moved 4 meters north, then 3 meters east is 5 meters.
What is displacement?
Displacement is change in the position of an object. It can be described as the shortest distance between the initial and final position of an object.
The displacement of the object is calculated as follows;
d² = 4² + 3²
d² = 25
d = 5 m
Thus, the displacement of the object that moved 4 meters north, then 3 meters east is 5 meters.
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Please heelllllpppppppppppopppppop
Answer:
Explanation:
I'm assuming you need this answer quickly.
Using what we know:
The energy of a single 400 nm photon is 3.1 eV.
So a photon of 412 nm wavelength would have the energy of 4.0 ev.
please help me with the question below the best answer with an explanation will get brainliest
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i hope this is correct.
PLEASE HELP ME!!!
predict the products of each of the following equations. Then explain how you made your predictions. Be sure to balance the equations.
___NaBr + ___Ca → _______ + _______
___Mg + ___O2 → _______
#1
Here
Calcium is less reactive than sodium so it can't displace Na .
Nothing will happen
#2
Mg+O_2—»MgOThis is oxidation
Find the markdown price. Shelly Ward purchased a mountain bike for 35 percent off the regular price of $899. how much is the markdown?
The markdown price for a mountain bike is $584.35
What is markdown price?Markdown price is the discount offered by the shopkeepers to the customers to increase the sales rate.
M.P = S.P (1-r/100)
The following expression can be used every time we have to find the markdown price.
Substitute Selling price S.P =$899 and the percent r =35/100 =0.35, we get
M.P = $899(1-0.35)
M.P =$584.35
Thus, the markdown price is $584.35
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How do u solve this with steps really need help asap
Answer:
170 N
Explanation:
Impulse is the change in momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. These are related to applied force by ...
F·Δt = m·Δv
__
Here, the velocity goes from 0 to 34 m/s in 0.0116 s. The mass is 0.058 kg. Filling in the given values, we have ...
F(0.0116 s) = (0.058 kg)(34 m/s)
F = 0.058×34/0.0116 kg·m/s² ≈ 170 N
The required force is 170 newtons.
