Macromolecules
Please answer the questions below as you read the CK12 sections assigned (Carbon, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids). Make sure you are answering in complete sentences. Do not copy and paste information from the internet, and make sure your answers are in your own words. There are several short sections assigned for today's work. You do not need to do practice questions in CK12 unless you would like to for extra practice. See you tomorrow!
Carbon
What is a compound?
Consisting of two or more simple parts or individuals in combination.
Explain why carbon is essential to all known life on Earth.
It makes up every living thing's cells.
What are the four main types of organic compounds?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Which type(s) of organic compounds provide energy?
Carbohydrates provide energy.
Which organic compound stores genetic information?
lipids
Examples of proteins include ____________.
Meat, vegetables, and fruit.
Carbohydrates
What is a carbohydrate?
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods
List three facts about glucose.
Glucose is a kind of sugar. Glucose is made by plants. Its chemical formula is C6H12O6
Assume that you are trying to identify an unknown organic molecule. It contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and is found in the cell walls of a newly discovered plant species. What type of organic compound is it? Why?
Compare and contrast the structures and functions of simple sugars and complex carbohydrates in the following table.


Structure
Function
Simple Sugars




Complex Carbohydrates




Proteins
Proteins are made out of ____.
What determines the primary structure of a protein?
State two functions of proteins.

What are enzymes?
Describe the role of hemoglobin.
It enables the travel of oxygen in the human body.
Lipids
What is a lipid? Give three examples.
Butter is a fat that is a solid at room temperature. What type of fatty acid does butter contain? How do you know?
Explain why molecules of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids have different shapes.
Which lipid is the main component of cell membranes?
Nucleic Acids
Identify the three parts of a nucleotide.
___
What is DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
What are complementary base pairs? Give an example.
___
Describe the shape of DNA.
Double helix
How are DNA and RNA related to proteins?
___

give the Function, Monomer (subunit),and Example

Carbohydrate



Protein



Lipid


Nucleic
Acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.

The electron affinity of the neutral atom of the element can show indicate whether or not the element is going the make positive or negative ions.  The higher the electron affinity is, the more the neutral atom wants to gain electrons.  The electron affinity for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are low due to the fact that they are located on the left of the periodic table and only needs to loose 1 or 2 electrons to have a completed valence shell.  That means that they want to form cations (loose electrons).  Halogens have a high electron affinity since they are located on the right of the periodic table and only have to gain 1 electron to get a completed valence electron configuration.  That means that it forms anions.

Explanation:

Answer 2

It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.

What is the electron affinity?

The electron affinity of the neutral atom of the element can show indicate whether or not the element is going the make positive or negative ions.  The higher the electron affinity is, the more the neutral atom wants to gain electrons.

The electron affinity for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are low due to the fact that they are located on the left of the periodic table and only needs to loose 1 or 2 electrons to have a completed valence shell.

That means that they want to form cations (loose electrons).  Halogens have a high electron affinity since they are located on the right of the periodic table and only have to gain 1 electron to get a completed valence electron configuration.  That means that it forms anions.

Therefore, It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.

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Related Questions

which of the following is a true statement about mechanical weathering

mechanical weathering changes the rock into a different material

mechanical weathering can break rocks into smaller sediments

mechanical weathering is only occur by volcanoes


earthquakes produce mechanical weathering only ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Which statement explains the kinetic theory of heat?


A. Objects whose particles are at the same temperature are in thermal equilibrium.


B. Heat is transferred as thermal energy by the interaction of moving particles.


C. Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.


D. An object's thermal energy is caused by the movement of the tiny particles that it is made of.

Answers

Answer:

A. Objects whose particles are at the same temperature are in thermal equilibrium.

Explanation:

Kinetic theory of heat is the temperature of a body that is determined by the average kinetic energy of its particles. Objects whose particles experience the same temperature are in thermal equilibrium. Thermal equilibrium means the stability of temperature of an object or no change occur in the body's temperature and the temperature remains the same.

Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true

a
All living and nonliving things are made of cells.

b
All cells are too small to be seen with the naked eye.

c
Small organisms have smaller cells than large organisms.

d
Large organisms have more cells than small organisms.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I know this because, I'm very smart. :[

I need help due today please​

Answers

Answer:

fatality rate that is 23 times as high than for all regular workers

Answer:

commercial fishing can cause drowning and cause chemical hazards

Animals like lions and wolves reproduce using sexual reproduction.
O True
False

Answers

Answer:

yes

there mammals so they need to have sexual reproduction compared to fish they dont need sexual reproductions to have a organism (baby)

Explanation:

Yes, the animals like wolves and lions reproduce by se-xual reproduction.

Se-xual reproduction in mammals:

The process of production of offspring by combining genetic components from two individuals of different se-xes, that is, male and female is termed se-xual reproduction. In higher animals like mammals, that is, lions and wolves, the process of se-xual reproduction takes place.

The mammals generate gametes, that is, egg and sperm via the process of meiosis in gonads, that is, ovaries in females and testes in males. The production of eggs takes place by the process of oo-genesis, and the production of sperm takes place by sperma-togenesis.

Afterwards the fusion of male and female gametes takes place, that is, the process of fertilization occurs and generate a diploid zygote.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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Which type of energy is formed during the process of photosynthesis? A Chemical B Radiant C Thermal D Kinetic

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but I think chemical.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Explain what mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes, and amino acids, codons, and anticodons have to do with making this clotting protein (in detail). And speculate how this knowledge could be used to correct the mutation to help create a correct clotting protein.

This is a question about hemophilia.

Answers

Answer: the language of proteins, based on amino acids. ... RNA (tRNA) also assist in the protein-assembly process. ... In the upcoming animation, you will see a ... Nucleotides in the mRNA are read 3 at a time (as codons) by the ribosome. ... amino acid, which is added to the polypeptide chain in the correct position.

Explanation: Ribosomes provide a structure in which translation can take place. They also catalyze the reaction that links amino acids to make a new protein. tRNAs (transfer ... Each tRNA contains a set of three nucleotides called an anticodon. The anticodon of ... Rules like this ensure codons are read correctly despite wobble. Wobble ...To use a little molecular biology vocab, these antibiotics block translation. ... With no way to make proteins, the bacteria will stop functioning and, eventually, die. ... These relationships between mRNA codons and amino acids are known as the genetic ... During initiation, these pieces must come together in just the right way.

7. All of the organisms in an ecosystem comprise the?
a biosphere c. community
b. ecosystem d. population

Answers

Answer:

Biosphere-  a global ecosystem mad up of of living organisms (biotic) and the abiotic (nonliving) factors from which they derive energy and nutrients.

Explanation:

Identify a criterion and a constraint for lighthouse signals

Answers

Answer: The criterion and constraint for the identifying the lighthouse signals are as follows:

Explanation:

The constraints for the lighthouse signals are to the conditions that are to satisfied in accordance with the design. The display of the lighthouse can display a single flash which can repeat at 5, 10, and 15 seconds of the intervals.

A lighthouse is constructed near the seashore so that the water transportation vehicles can detect the light and reach to the shore.

Identify landform B, explain how it forms, and tell whether it is the result of erosion or deposition.

Answers

Answer:

Erosion because if you look it looks like it is slowly eroding

Explanation:

How do you think your body uses each of these nutrients? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Vitamins also help your body use energy from the food you eat. Minerals are chemical elements that help regulate your body's processes. Potassium, for example, helps your nerves and muscles function. Calcium helps your teeth and bones stay strong.

How do cold ocean currents affect climate ?

Answers

Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.

main stages of the cell cycle

Answers

Answer: The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage). The stages G1, S, and G2 make up interphase, which accounts for the span between cell divisions.

At which boundary may a mountain chain of sedimentary rock form?

Answers

Answer:

A mountain chain of sedimentary rock may form as a result of a convergent boundary of two continental crusts

Explanation:

Answer: convergent boundary of two continental crusts

Explanation: I got 100% on my K12

series of experiments in which 32P-labeled inorganic phosphate were introduced to erythrocytes (red blood cells) undergoing glycolysis. Would you expect to see the labeled phosphate in any glycolytic intermediates

Answers

Answer:

The labeled inorganic phosphate will be found in 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

Explanation:

In the fifth reaction step of glycolysis, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is oxidized by the enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. Two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to form two NADH + 2H⁺. The energy released by the oxidation process is used to add an inorganic phosphate group to position 1 of two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to form two molecules of 1,3-biphosphoglycerate.

In the sixth step, the two molecules of 1,3-biphosphoglycerate are converted to 3-phosphoglycerate, with the high-energy phosphate group in position 1 added to ADP producing 2 ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation.

Since in the experiments,32-P-labelled inorganic phosphate were introduced to erythrocytes undergoing glycolysis, the inorganic phosphates would be expected to seen in the molecules of 1,3-biphosphoglycerate. However, since, the phosphate group is subsequently added to ADP to form ATP, it will no longer appear in other intermediates.

When looking under a microscope comparing the muscle cell of an Olympic athlete and an average adult you notice there is a significant difference. What is the difference? Why does this difference exist?

Answers

Answer:

More mitochondria in athlete's muscle cells.

Explanation:

There is a significant difference in the muscle cell of an Olympic athlete as compared to an average adult because Olympic athlete has more number of mitochondria present in their muscles cells as compared to muscle cell of an average adult. The main reason for this is that Athlete performs harder activities so they required more energy to do their activities so their muscles cells have large number of mitochondria to provide more energy for their activities.

TRUE OR FALSE: A coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division is called a chromosome

Answers

Answer:

TRUE!!!

Explanation:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

hope this helps! :D

A chromosome is a coiled DNA and protein structure that develops in the cell nucleus during cell division.

Thus, chromosomes are important for transporting and passing genetic information from one generation to the next. They house an organism's genetic material. When cells divide, they become visible under a microscope and take the form of compressed formations. Every species has a certain number of chromosomes.

Chromosomes are essential for cell division because they make sure that genetic material is accurately distributed to daughter cells. For effective cell function and heredity, they must have a compact and well-organized structure made of DNA securely coiled around histone proteins.

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4. A protein shake company is testing their new protein shake on college football players.
They hypothesize that the shake will increase muscle mass by 25% in 60 days. What is
the independent variable?
a. Muscle mass
C. diet
b. Time
d. protein shake

Answers

I would say it is D. Protein shake

How does the excretory system work with the muscular system?

Answers

Answer:

How the Muscular and the excretory system work together. The Muscular system helps the Excretory system by moving waste through the body and protect its organs. The Excretory system helps the Muscular system by getting rid of carbon dioxide from the muscles.

Explanation:

The California current is an ocean current that moves cold water from the north along the west coast of the United States. The main effect of this current is to make the climate of the west coast .
A.
dryer
B.
warmer
C.
cooler
D.
wetter

Answers

Answer: D cooler

Explanation:

The California Current is a cold water Pacific Ocean current that moves southward along the western coast of North America, beginning off southern British Columbia and ending off southern Baja California Sur.

Answer:

cooler

Explanation:

Study island

organism were originally classified into two kingdoms. Over time the number of kingdoms has expanded to six. Most recently these kingdoms were grouped into three domains. These changes in the classification system are most likely due to

Answers

Answer:

hmmm the climate

Explanation:

I think the answer is probably because of breeding meaning their could be a whole new species created because of breeding?

In cows, the allele for red hair is HR and the allele for white hair is HW. In chickens, the
allele for black feathers is FB and the allele for white feathers is FW. For the following
individuals, which show co-dominance, write the appropriate genotypes:
a. a red cow ______________
b. a roan cow ______________
c. a white bull ______________
d. a white chicken ___________
e. a black chicken ___________
f. a speckled chicken _________

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a. a red cow HRHR

b. a roan cow HRHW

c. a white bull HWHW

d. a white chicken FWFW

e. a black chicken FBFB

f. a speckled chicken FBFW

all of the chemical processes that occur in the body is called

Answers

Answer:

metabolism

Explanation:

u can look this stuff up its easier than waiting for an answer

metabolism (word limit)

Which are examples of abiotic factors? Select three options.

sunlight
oxygen
rotting leaves
stones
fungi

Answers

Abiotic factors are non-living physical and chemical conditions that affect organisms. Such as:

++++++++++
Sunlight
Stones/rocks
Oxygen
++++++++++
Originally alive like rotting leaves are biotic Not abiotic

Sunlight, oxygen, and stones are the examples of abiotic factors. Therefore, the correct option is A, B and D.

What are abiotic factors?

Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem that affect the organisms living within it. Examples of abiotic factors include sunlight, air, water, soil, temperature, and physical features such as rocks and mountains.

Option C, rotting leaves, is an example of a biotic factor, Option E, fungi, can be either biotic or abiotic, depending on the context. Fungi are living organisms and can be considered biotic factors when they are interacting with other organisms in an ecosystem.

However, they can also break down dead organic matter and contribute to the decomposition of organic material in the soil, which makes them an important part of the abiotic environment. Therefore, the correct option is A, B and D.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

Which are examples of abiotic factors? Select three options.

A. sunlight

B. oxygen

C. rotting leaves

D. stones

E. fungi

If our orbit around the sun slowed down how would that affect the way we observe constellations?


PLEASE ANSWER:)

Answers

As it takes the sun about 250 million years to orbit the galaxy, the proper motion of stars relative to the Sun will be the dominant effect of changes in the sky. The visible effects of the rotation will be far slower.

All stars move in the sky, some faster some slower, and in more or less random directions, not just moving around the galaxy.

If the orbit around the sun slowed down, there won't be much effect about

how we view the star and it will only take the Earth more time to complete its

orbit around the Sun.

The solar system involve the following:

SunMoonPlanets etc

This is because the Stars don't revolve around the galaxy. They move at

random speed and directions as in the sky according to its conditions we

have right now. There will be no effect on how we view the constellations.

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Which of the following statements is correct?
Your eyes look different than your liver, because the cells that make up these
organs have different genes.
o As cells and tissues differentiate, they lose the genes they do not need.
O All cells have the same genes, but different genes are active in different cells.
Cells do not have DNA.

Answers

Answer:

The statement that is correct is that all cells have the same genes, but different genes are active in different cells.

Explanation:

Differentiation or specialization is a function that cells possess and is what allows them to have different types of cells and tissues.

Cell differentiation depends on genetic regulation, a mechanism that determines the specific genes that are expressed in a cell or tissue type.

All cells contain the same DNA, which is organized into chromosomes and contain the genes that determine specific characteristics. There is cell differentiation because some genes can be expressed and others are suppressed, all due to genetic regulation.

The other choices are wrong because:

The eyes look different from the liver, because they have the same genes, but only some are expressed. Differentiated cells and tissues do not lose their genes. All cells have DNA.

example of tissue please answer

Answers

Answer:

There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).

Explanation:

#Hope this helps

What is not considered to be science

Answers

Answer:

math

Explanation:

math isnt science

There are ______ major phases in a cell cycle.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

Answers

The answer is b) 2
shsiejsnneiwnejskke


What type of pathogen causes measles?

Answers

Answer:

measels is caused by a single stranded Rna virus of the family Paramyxoviridae

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