Answer:
Percent yield = 47.6 %
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of K₂CrO₄ react = 25.0 g
Mass of PbCrO₄ produced = 20 g
Percent yield of PbCrO₄ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
K₂CrO₄ + Pb(NO₃)₂ → PbCrO₄ + 2KNO₃
Number of moles of K₂CrO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 25.0 g/ 194.19 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.13 mol
Now we will compare the moles of K₂CrO₄ and PbCrO₄ .
K₂CrO₄ : PbCrO₄
1 : 1
0.13 : 0.13
Mass of PbCrO₄: Theoretical yield
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.13 mol × 323.2 g/mol
Mass = 42.0 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = ( actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100
Percent yield = (20 g/ 42.0 g ) × 100
Percent yield = 47.6 %
Additional Practice Questions
6. If you dissolve 2.31 g of barium hydroxide into 250 mL of water and the barium hydroxide is fully ionized, what will
your resulting pH be?
pH of solution = 13.033
Further explanationGiven
2.31 g Ba(OH)₂
250 ml water
Required
pH of solution
Solution
Barium hydroxide is fully ionized, means that Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base
So we use a strong base formula to find the pH
[OH ⁻] = b. Mb where
b = number of OH⁻ /base valence
Mb = strong base concentration
Molarity of Ba(OH)₂(MW=171.34 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{mol}{L}=\dfrac{2.31~g\div 171.34~g/mol}{0.25~L}\\\\M=0.054[/tex]
Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻(b=valence=2)
[OH⁻]= 2 . 0.054
[OH⁻] = 0.108
pOH= - log 0.108
pOH=0.967
pOH+pH=14
pH=14-0.967
pH=13.033
What is the molecular mass of a gas whose density is 1.25 grams per liter at STP?
STP = standard temperature and pressure
Use the formula:
d = MP/RT
where:
d = density = 1.25 g/L
M = molar mass (unknown)
P = pressure = 1 atm (standard pressure)
R = universal gas constant = 0.8206 L*atm/mol*K
T = temperature = 0C or 293.15 K (standard temperature)
1.25 g/L = M*(1 atm)/(0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)*(273.15 K)
M = 28.0 grams/mol
help PLEASEEE !!!!!! will give brainliest !
Answer:
6. O₂ + Cu —> CuO
7. H₂ + Fe₂O₃ —> H₂O + Fe
8. O₂ + H₂ — > H₂O
9. H₂S + NaOH —> Na₂S + H₂O
10. Al + HCl —> H₂ + AlCl₃
Explanation:
6. Oxygen gas react with solid copper metal to form copper(II) oxide
Oxygen gas => O₂
Copper => Cu
copper(II) oxide => CuO
The equation is:
O₂ + Cu —> CuO
7. hydrogen gas and iron(III) oxide powder react to form liquid water and solid iron power
hydrogen gas => H₂
Iron(III) oxide => Fe₂O₃
Water => H₂O
Iron => Fe
The equation is:
H₂ + Fe₂O₃ —> H₂O + Fe
8. Oxygen gas react with hydrogen gas to form liquid water
Oxygen gas => O₂
hydrogen gas => H₂
Water => H₂O
The equation is:
O₂ + H₂ — > H₂O
9. Hydrogen sulphide gas is bubbled through a sodium hydroxide solution to produce sodium sulphide and liquid water
hydrogen sulphide => H₂S
sodium hydroxide => NaOH
Sodium sulphide => Na₂S
Water => H₂O
The equation is:
H₂S + NaOH —> Na₂S + H₂O
10. Hydrogen gas and aluminum chloride solutions are produced when solid aluminum react with hydrochloric acid
Aluminum => Al
Hydrochloric acid => HCl
hydrogen gas => H₂
Aluminum chloride => AlCl₃
The equation is:
Al + HCl —> H₂ + AlCl₃
10. Name an example of the cause for each of the following:
_a.physical weathering
b.chemical weathering
Answer:
Physical Weathering
Frost wedging. Frost wedging happens when water filling a crack freezes and expands (as it freezes, water expands 8 to 11% in volume over liquid water). ...
Heat/Cold Cycles. ...
Unloading
Explanation:
The transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object is called
Answer:
heat transfer
What is the best description
of a mechanical wave?
A. A mechanical wave transfers energy through matter.
B. A mechanical wave transfers energy through empty
space.
C. A mechanical wave has many vibrations.
Answer: I think its A? im not completely sure though!!
Explanation:
which term refers to the condition that exists when no over all change in concentration results from diffusion?
a. concentration
b. osmosis
c. equilibrium
d. randomness
Answer:
a.cocentration es la respuesta
Based on the contributions of early scientists, one can conclude that one discovery was
Answer:
the discovery of atomic structure.
Explanation:
Rutherford was a famous scientist who gave his theory of atomic structure.
Ernest Rutherford was a great physicist who is well known for his pioneering studies and discoveries about atoms and radioactivity. Rutherford was considered to be the greatest experimentalist after Michael Faraday.
Rutherford's atomic model was one of the greatest discoveries which provided many answers and solutions to the structure of atom and molecules that our earth is surrounded of.
Rutheford discovered that an atom has a tiny mass of positively charged particles in the centre of the atom called nucleus and negatively charged electrons surrounds the nucleus.
Bohr joined Rutherford in his studies and discovered many new facts about the structure of the atom based on the Rutherford's model. Today atomic model is the product of Rutherford atomic structure.
can anyone do balance equation?
Can anyone help me with this?
Answer:
(a)
[tex]v = 10.1mL[/tex] --- Silicon
[tex]v = 9.0mL[/tex] --- Tin
[tex]v = 7.5mL[/tex] -- Lead
(b)
[tex]d = 1.55g/mL[/tex] --- Silicon
[tex]d = 5.56g/mL[/tex] --- Tin
[tex]d = 9.53g/mL[/tex] --- Lead
Explanation:
Given
The attached table
Solving (a): The volume of each sample
For each element, the volume (v) is calculated as:
[tex]v = v_f - v_i[/tex]
Where:
[tex]v_f = Final\ Volume[/tex]
[tex]v_i = Initial\ Volume[/tex]
So, we have:
Silicon:
[tex]v_f = 40.1mL;\ \ \ v_i = 30.0mL[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]v = 40.1mL - 30.0mL[/tex]
[tex]v = 10.1mL[/tex]
Tin:
[tex]v_f = 29.0mL;\ \ \ v_i = 20.0mL[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]v = 29.0mL - 20.0mL[/tex]
[tex]v = 9.0mL[/tex]
Lead:
[tex]v_f = 33.5mL;\ \ \ v_i = 26.0mL[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]v = 33.5mL - 26.0mL[/tex]
[tex]v = 7.5mL[/tex]
Solving (b): The density of each sample
For each element, the density (d) is calculated as:
[tex]d = \frac{m}{v}[/tex]
Where
[tex]m = mass[/tex]
[tex]v = volume[/tex]
So, we have:
Silicon:
[tex]m = 15.70g[/tex]
[tex]v = 10.1mL[/tex] --- calculated in (a)
Density (d):
[tex]d = \frac{15.70g}{10.1mL}[/tex]
[tex]d = 1.55g/mL[/tex]
Tin:
[tex]m = 50.07g[/tex]
[tex]v = 9.0mL[/tex] --- calculated in (a)
Density (d):
[tex]d = \frac{50.07g}{9.0mL}[/tex]
[tex]d = 5.56g/mL[/tex]
Lead:
[tex]m = 71.47g[/tex]
[tex]v = 7.5mL[/tex] --- calculated in (a)
Density (d):
[tex]d = \frac{71.47g}{7.5mL}[/tex]
[tex]d = 9.53g/mL[/tex]
A 0.200 M NaOH solution was used to titrate a 18.25 mL HF
solution. The endpoint was reached after 31.20 mL of titrant
were added. Find the molar concentration of the original HF
solution.
The molar concentration of the original HF solution : 0.342 M
Further explanationGiven
31.2 ml of 0.200 M NaOH
18.2 ml of HF
Required
The molar concentration of HF
Solution
Titration formula
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
n=acid/base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻, for NaOH and HF n =1)
Input the value :
[tex]\tt 0.2\times 31.2\times 1=M_2\times 18.25\times 1\\\\M_2=0.342[/tex]
what would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop?
Which bond consists of EQUAL sharing of electron pairs between two atoms?
A. Ionic
B. Polar covalent
C. Nonpolar covalent
Answer: Non-polar covalent bond
Explanation: If two atoms have no difference between their electronegativity charges, they will form nonpolar covalent bonds. This means that the electrons will be shared with the same intensity.
How many moles are in 8.5 x 1023 molecules of co?
1.4 mol CO
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
8.5 × 10²³ molecules CO
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 8.5 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO})[/tex]Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 1.41149 \ mol \ CO[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
1.41149 mol CO ≈ 1.4 mol CO
2H2 + O2 2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles He are used?
a.2
b.4
c.8
d.16
Answer:
c ) 8
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of water produced = ?
Moles of hydrogen react = 8 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and water.
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
8 : 8
Thus, 8 moles of water will produced.
For which solutes dissolved in a liquid is the overall enthalpy of solution exothermic? A-some gases and most solids B- some solids and most gases C-few solids and few gases D- most solids and most gases
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Just took the test
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge 2021
PLEASE HELP QUICK!
1.) SnO2 (s) + 2 H2 (g) → Sn (s) + 2 H2O (l)
What mass of water is produce when 79.0g of SnO2 are consumed in the reaction above?
2.) C3H8(g) + 5 O2 (g) → 3 CO2 (g)+ 4 H2O (g)
What volume of oxygen is required to completely combust 0.499L of propane (C3H8) at STP?
BRAINLIEST FOR GOOD ANSWERS TO BOTH.
Answer:
1) Mass = 18.864 g
2) V = 2.47 L
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of water produced = ?
Mass of SnO₂ react = 79.0 g
Solution:
SnO₂ + 2H₂ → Sn + 2H₂O
Number of moles of SnO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 79.0 g/ 150.71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.524mol
Now we will compare the moles of SnO₂ and H₂O
SnO₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.524 : 2/1×0.524 =1.048 mol
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.048 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 18.864 g
2) Given data:
Volume of oxygen required = ?
Volume of C₃H₈ combust at STP = 0.499 L
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Number of moles of C₃H₈:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K
1 atm × 0.499 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K
0.499 L atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L /mol
n = 0.499 L atm.L / 22.43 atm.L /mol
n = 0.022 mol
Now we will compare the moles of propane and oxygen.
C₃H₈ : O₂
1 : 5
0.022 : 5/1×0.022 = 0.11 mol
Volume of oxygen required:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K
1 atm × V = 0.11 mol × 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K
1 atm × V = 2.47 atm.L
V = 2.47 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 2.47 L
Potassium is an alkali metal that is one of the electrolytes needed by the human body to conduct nerve impulses. The majority of potassium
(93.26%) occurs as potassium-39. The rest is either potassium-40 (0.01%)
or potassium-41 (6.73%). *
pls show work for how you got answer!!
Answer:
39.13
Explanation:
To find that atomic mass of this potassium, we follow the steps below:
Given parameters:
Abundance of K - 39 = 93.26%
Mass of K - 39 = 39
Abundance of K - 41 = 6.73%
Mass of K - 41 = 41
To find the average atomic mass;
Average atomic mass =( mass x abundance of k -39 ) +( mass abundance of k- 41)
Average atomic mass = (39 x 93.26%) + (41 x6.73% ) = 39.13
What is the volume of a gas at 253K if the gas occupies 50.0 mL at a temp of 273K? Provided
pressure is held constant.
Answer:
V₂ = 46.34 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 273 K
Initial volume = 50.0 mL
Final temperature = 253 K
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
Charles Law
"The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure"
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
by putting values in formula,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 50.0 mL × 253 K / 273 k
V₂ = 12650 mL.K / 273 K
V₂ = 46.34mL
PLEASEEEE HELP MEE!
ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER!!!!⇔ AND WILL GIVE A SHOUTOUT
Answer:
2nd option
Explanation:
Can someone plz help me with this science
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The answer is A because it is talking about a living organism.
Hope this helps! :)
According to this balanced chemical equation,
what volume of C2H2 is required to form 40.0L
of CO2?
2C2H2(g) + 502(g) → 2H2O(g) + 4CO2(g)
A. 20.0L
B. 44.8L
C. 80.0L
D. 100 L
Answer: A. 20.0L
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, equal moles of all gases occupy equal volumes at STP.
The given balanced equation is:
[tex]2C_2H_2(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+4CO_2(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
4 L of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is formed by = 2 L of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex]
Thus 40.0 L of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is formed by = [tex]\frac{2 L}{4L}\times 40.0L=20.0L[/tex] of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex]
Thus 20.0 L of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] is required to form 40.0L of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Answer:
Explanation:
can someone help me out here i can’t see the answer
The Earth’s orbit _____.
causes day and night
is a circle
is an ellipse
goes around the moon
Answer:
The Earth's orbit is an ellipse.
Explanation:
The Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle. It is elliptical, or slightly oval-shaped.
Earth's Rotation causes day and night.
The Moon goes around Earth. The Earth goes around the sun.
Question 10
1 pts
Which of the following statements is true about the mass of an atom?
The mass is equal to the neutrons plus the valance electrons
The mass of an atom is equal to the protons plus the neutrons
O The mass is equal to the protons plus the electrons
The mass is equal to the mass of the protons plus the valence electrons
+ Previous
Next >
Answer:
The mass of an atom is equal to the protons plus the neutrons
65 grams of Potassium Chloride is dissolved to make 450 mL of solution. What is
the MOLARITY of this solution?
Connect the group to the configuration.pleas help !!
Explanation:
The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.
Group 1 : 2,8,1
Group 2 : 2,8,8,2
Group 3 : 2,8,3
Group 4: 2,4
Group 7 : 2,8,7
Answer:
2, 8 7 7 valence electrons Group 7
2, 8 , 1 1 valence electrons Group 1
2 8 3 3 valence electrons Group 3
2 4 4 valence electrons Group 4
2 8 8 2 2 valence electrons Group 2
Explanation:
The valency of an electronic configuration of an atom can be used to determine the group an element belongs.
The valency is the number of outermost shell electrons an atom contains.
So;
2, 8 7 7 valence electrons Group 7
2, 8 , 1 1 valence electrons Group 1
2 8 3 3 valence electrons Group 3
2 4 4 valence electrons Group 4
2 8 8 2 2 valence electrons Group 2
Can gravity be considered a force? Why or Why not?
i need evidence and a scientific reason
Answer:
Gravity is viewed as a force because it is a force. A force F is something that makes objects of mass m accelerate according to F=ma. ... Einstein explained this gravitational force, F=GMm/r2, as a consequence of the curved spacetime around the massive objects.
Explanation:
Gravity is viewed as a force because it is a force. A force F is something that makes objects of mass m accelerate according to F=ma. ... Einstein explained this gravitational force, F=GMm/r2, as a consequence of the curved spacetime around the massive objects.
What is H2O2????????
Answer:
Hydrogen Peroxide
Explanation:
Answer:
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hope this helps.
Explanation:
What causes surface water to move
Answer:
C - Wind
Explanation:
its C or wind because global wind systems control the surface water
Answer:
Wind
Explanation:
surface water from oceans move from the wind I assume it is the same for all bodies of water
Which choice best describes a testable hypothesis?
A.) Carrots look better when given more water.
B.) Lilacs are better smelling than roses.
C.) Mountain lions travel over 100 km per day.
D.) The bacterium E. coli is worse than the bacterium S. aureus.
Answer:
A. carrots look better when given more water