It is recommended that people at risk for serious flu complications be vaccinated so that their bodies
will produce

(1) antigens to fight the flu virus

(2) toxins to fight the infection caused by the flu virus

(3) antibodies against the flu virus

(4) antibiotics to reduce symptoms caused by the flu virus
(3) antibodies against the flu virus

Answers

Answer 1
3) antibodies against the flu virus

Related Questions


Which of the following is NOT a role of plasma proteins?
To destroy infectious agents
To help transport insoluble molecules
To make the blood thicker
To help maintain the osmotic balance and pH of the blood
All of the above are roles of plasma proteins.

Answers

All of the above I believe!

HELP ASAP !!!
At very high temperatures, most enzymes do not increase the rate of the reactions they regulate. What is the most likely reason for this lack of enzyme activity at very high temperatures?

a.The enzyme denatures and can no longer function properly.

b.The enzyme would have already broken down at a much lower temperature.

c.The products would have already been used up in the reaction by the time it reaches that high temperature.

d.The enzyme would have already sped up the rate of reaction as much as it could and would not be affected by the increase in temperature.

Answers

C. maybe
Tell me if I’m right or wrong

The enzyme would have already sped up the rate of reaction as much as it could and would not be affected by the increase in temperature. Hence, option D is correct.

what is the function of enzyme?

The majority of enzymes are proteins, some are Ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules.

Enzyme or biocatalyst binds to a substrate  form  transient enzyme-substrate by declining activation energy to attain the transition site.

Enzymes can either determine in molar amounts or in terms of activity.

The measuring unit include one enzyme unit which refers to the amount of enzyme causing the transformation of 1μmole of substrate per minute at 25˚C under optimal conditions of measurement.

Secondly, the katal is a SI unit of enzyme activity which is the amount of enzyme used to catalyze conversion of 1 mole of substrate per second.

Hence, option D is correct.

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How is growth different from development?

Answers

Answer: Growth is the increase in size and development is a process in transformation.

Explanation:

8. Cells carry out either aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Which of the following describes a difference
between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
a Anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, while aerobic respiration does not
b. Anaerobic respiration requires less carbon dioxide than aerobic respiration
c. Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration
d. Aerobic respiration is more commonly carried out by microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

C.) Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration is a cellular respiration reaction that requires the presence of oxygen. The electron transport chain in this reaction creates 32 ATP, making for a total of 36 ATP gained by aerobic respiration.

This means that prokaryotes are referent o as”_______cells”.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotes cells

Explanation:

HOPE THT HELPS!

What happened to the cheetahs?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The chief threats to the cheetah's existence are loss of habitat, poaching and hunting (their hide and trophies can command top dollar), and getting shot by livestock farmers. Decline of gazelles, wildebeests, impalas and other preferred prey species (also due to hunting and habitat loss) is a factor, too.

There are various subspecies of cheetah. So the cheetah's disappearance would have differing effects in each case. In general terms, however, the cheetah is a predator and hunter at the top of the food chain, so its disappearance would impact its prey and so on down the line.

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Problem that the laboratory
activity is designed to solve

Answers

I think you forgot to put the rest of your question my friend :)

Why do scientists use the International System of Units (SI)?

A. because the SI is based on the metric system

B. because the tools scientists use only measure in SI units

C. so they can communicate their results without confusion

D. so all scientists are guaranteed to come up with the same measurements
PLEASE HELP

Answers

C- they need to know how to communicate with others so now they have a mechanism

This biome is the most diverse.
A Taiga
B Arctic (Polar)
C Rainforest
D Desert

Answers

C is the answer , the rainforest has the most diverse biodiversity.

If something grows,exchanges has, and needs energy but isn’t made of cells and can’t reproduce A it’s dead B it’s living C it’s dormant D it’s non-living

Answers

Answer:

D. It is non-living

Explanation:

If something is not made of cells, it cannot be alive.

In multicellular organisms, cells are organized into tissues, tissues into organs, organs into organ systems, and systems
to organisms. Select ALL of the organs from those listed
A).blood

B).brain

C.)eye

D.)leukocyte

E.)muscle

Answers

The answer is B and C. Both the brain and the eye are organs.

Among the listed components, the brain and the eye are the organs. Skeletal muscles are also classified as organs.

What are the levels of the organization?

In anatomical studies of an individual, the classification of the hierarchy of the structures of the organism is useful for the estimation of the complexity level of the individual.

The chemical level of organization is the first level of organization where atoms are combined for the formation of molecules. Molecules are combined to form macromolecules.

Different types of macromolecules result in the cellular level of organization. The macromolecules that are the components of cells are called biomolecules.

Cells of the same kind are combined and work in the association as a tissue, for example, nerve cells form nerve tissue.

These tissues of similar functions combine to form organs. For example, multiple nerve tissues are combined to form the brain and the spinal cord.

The nerve cells, nerve tissues, spinal cord, and brain are studied together as an organ system called the nervous system. Several organ systems like this are grouped to form an individual.

Therefore, the brain and eye are examples of organs.

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succession is how a community changes over time.
O Climax
Ecological
Primary
Secondary

Answers

Ecological succession is the gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time.

Hope this helps if you need more explanation let me know!

timeline of genetics

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

5000 BC

Demonstrating some understanding of inheritance, humans worldwide begin to selectively breed more useful varieties of livestock and crops, including wheat, maize, rice and dates

400 BC

Greek philosophers contemplate the mechanisms of human inheritance. Aristotle believes that traits acquired during life, such as injuries, can be passed to offspring. He also develops the theory of “pangenesis”, which attempts to explain how these traits are transmitted via particles called “gemules” to the reproductive cells

1859

Charles Darwin, himself a proponent of pangenesis, publishes On the Origin of Species – his explanation of evolution by natural selection. Darwin provides a plethora of evidence on how valuable traits become more common in a population, but does not provide any explanation for the mechanism of transmission of these traits

 1866

Augustinian monk Gregor Mendel publishes his work on the patterns of inheritance in pea plants. His meticulous studies mark the birth of modern genetics. Mendel’s findings escape the notice of other researchers for over three decades

1882

Chromosomes are discovered by German biologist Walter Fleming, and named with the Greek prefix meaning “colour” because they become stained when cells are dyed

1902

Mendel’s research is rediscovered by botanists in 1900. US and German cell biologists then independently notice the link between Mendel’s “units of inheritance” and chromosomes. They conclude that hereditary information is contained within chromosomes

1905

The term “genetics” is created by British biologist William Bateson. The terms “gene” and “genotype” surface in 1909.

Sex chromosomes are discovered following work on butterflies and beetles

1910

US scientist Thomas Hunt Morgan is the first to discover a sex-linked trait, while studying the fruit fly Drosophila. The trait for eye colour, on the X chromosome, is also the first gene to be traced to a specific chromosome

1925

Studies show that X-rays can induce mutations in the genetic material

1944

A trio of US geneticists revisit work from the 1920s and prove that, in bacteria, DNA is the hereditary material, and not protein as was previously suspected

1951

Clear X-ray diffraction images of DNA are captured for the first time by British researcher Rosalind Franklin

1953

Building on Franklin’s work, biochemist James Watson and biophysicist Francis Crick at Cambridge University, UK, determine the now famous double-helix structure of DNA. They are awarded a Nobel prize in 1962 for their efforts.

1961

Crick and South African geneticist Sydney Brenner report that trios of DNA bases – called nucleotides – each hold the instructions for one of the 20 amino acids that combine to form proteins

1973

US researcher Herb Boyer uses enzymes to cut DNA and splice it into bacterial plasmids, which then replicate producing many copies of the inserted gene. This heralds the dawn of genetic engineering

1978

Genetically modified bacteria produce the hormone insulin

1983

The gene for an inherited disorder (Huntington’s disease) is mapped to a chromosome for the first time

1986

Kary Mullis in the US develops the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), which allows researchers to produce many millions of copies of DNA molecules in just a few hours

1990

The international Human Genome Project begins, with the goal of sequencing the entire human genetic code

Gene therapy is used successfully for the first time, to treat a four-year-old girl with the rare hereditary immune disorder adenosine deaminase deficiency

1994

FlavrSavr tomatoes, genetically modified to have a long shelf-life is the first GM product to go on sale in the US. GM tomato puree goes in sale in the UK in 1996

1996

Baker’s yeast is the first (non-viral) genome to be completed, followed by the worm Caenorhabditis elegans in 1998 and then the plant Arabidopsis and fruit fly Drosophila in 2000

2000

Completion of the draft human genome is jointly announced by US firm Celera Genomics and the Human Genome Project (an international public consortium). The full sequence – comprising 30,000 to 40,000 genes – is completed in 2003

2003

A tropical fish that fluoresces bright red becomes the first genetically modified pet to go on sale in the US

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Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and ________.

Answers

Hello! Your answer would be,

Most carbohydrates are composed entirely of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. A carbohydrate has three or more carbon atoms, at least two oxygen atoms and multiple hydrogen atoms. Some carbohydrates also contain nitrogen atoms, such as chitin which is found in insect shells.

Answer:

Oxygen.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are glucose where its formula is C6H12O6 so it consist of carbon, hydrogwn and oxygen.

What is enzymes Bc i dont know what that is

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.

Hope this helps :)

In which cell below would a student likely observe a cell plate during mitosis?

A: Rat muscle cell

B: onion root cell

C: human lung cell

D: alligator stomach cell

Answers

Answer:

B. Onion root cell

7. An organelle that make energy for the cell where the process of cellular
respiration occurs. A. Ribosomes B. Mitochondria C. Golgi complex D.
Vacuole E. Lysosomes F. endoplasmic reticulum *

Answers

Answer:

B. Mitochondria

Mitochondria I’m pretty sure

Which of the following is NOT a limiting factor for coyotes?
A. The amount of competition for fresh water
B. The biodiversity if the population
C. The population of mice
D. The availability of safe places to rest

Answers

Answer:

D. Thr availability of safe places to rest

Explanation:

Thats like saying people could die because they don't have a place to sleep

B. The biodiversity of the population is not a limiting factor for coyotes.

What are coyotes?

Coyotes are medium-sized mammals belonging to the Canidae family, which also includes wolves, foxes, and dogs. They are native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including deserts, forests, and grasslands.

Coyotes are highly adaptable and opportunistic, making use of a wide range of food sources, from small mammals such as rabbits and rodents, to fruits, insects, and even carrion. They are known for their distinctive howl, which they use to communicate with each other over long distances. Despite their reputation as pests, coyotes play an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, and they are considered a valuable species in many regions.

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Isabel is very interested in learning about outer space. She often looks through her telescope at the details of different bodies of our Solar System. What is Isabel doing when she looks at objects using her telescope? A. Predicting B. Experimenting C. Making conclusions D. Making observations

Answers

Answer: Making Observations

Explanation:

She’s interested about learning about space, so when she looks through her telescope she’s observing. She wants to see how The bodies look, because she’s interested.

Answer:

D. Making observations

Explanation:

because she is looking/observing the sky

A student observes that a type of eubacteria contains chlorophyll. Which of these does this type of bacteria have in common with plants?

A. it is photosynthetic
B. it contains vascular tissues
C. it contains mitochondria
D. it is heterotrophic

Answers

Answer:

A. it is photosynthetic

Explanation:

A. it is photosynthetic  - this is true - chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment that traps light energy to power food production. It present in green plants

B. it contains vascular tissues  - this is false - eubacteria are single celled organisms that do not form tissues

C. it contains mitochondria  - this is false - prokaryotic cells do not contain membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria

D. it is heterotrophic - this is false, plants and many bacteria are not heterotrophic, which means they consume other organisms for their food supply rather than creating their own (autotrophic)

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

What is occurring in this picture?


transcription
translation
DNA replication
mutations

Answers

I don’t known all I know is I have to answer 2 questions

1. Which of these particles is the smallest? (SC.8.P.8.7) *
A. an atom
B. a nucleus
C. a proton
O D. an electron

Answers

Answer:

The smallest particle is the electron (option D).

Explanation:

The electron is a subatomic particle, which is part of an atom and has a negative electrical charge.

Electron is a small particle, if compared to protons -electrically positive particles- whose size is about 1800 times bigger. In fact, the electron is the smallest particle inside the atom.

    According to this, the other options, atom, nucleus and proton are structures larger than an electron.

What force will a cannonball have if it has a mass of 4 kg and accelerates it to 110 m/s²?

Answers

I’m assuming the cannon ball is being shot directly horizontally. If there’s an angle, this answer will be wrong. But either way, you want to use Newton’s Second Law of motion.
F = ma, you could change this to a = F/m to get a better understanding of the equation. Acceleration and force are directly proportional. The mass is inversely proportional to acceleration. This means the net force will be in the same direction as the acceleration.

Alright back to the problem:
F = 4kg*110m/s^2
F = 440N

Which shows one example of a physical change and one example of a chemical change?
Show Your Work
boiling water and melting wax
rusting iron and baking a cake
dissolving powder and shredding paper
freezing water and burning coal

Answers

I think it’s D. Freezing water is an example of physical change and burning coal is an example of chemical change

An example of physical change is the freezing of water, while an example of chemical change is the burning of coal. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Physical change?

Physical change may be defined as a type of change that only involves alterations in the physical properties of the matter. Examples include the boiling of water, freezing of water, etc.

A Chemical change may be characterized as a type of change that only involves alterations in the chemical properties of the matter. Examples include burning coal, rusting iron, mixing acids and bases, etc.

In a physical change, there is no new substance is synthesized, while in a chemical change one or more new substances are formed.

Therefore, freezing water is an example of physical change, while burning coal is an example of chemical change. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Inhibitory proteins are encoded by what

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

The DNA has to be transcribed, so it is changed to RNA to make proteins in translation.

Describe the motion of these galaxies (each raisin represents a galaxy in the bread model) relative to one another.

Answers

Answer: The Apparent Movement of Galaxies

The expansion of space itself makes it appear as though galaxies are moving apart and causes the spectral lines to shift, changing their colors. The expansion of space causes galaxies to appear to be moving apart from each other.

Explanation: searched up on google

Which process makes four daughter cells that are different than the parents cell

Answers

meiosis makes four daughter cells

Which process makes four daughter cells that are different than the parents cell? A. photosynthesis B. mitosis C. meiosis D. DNA Replication

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis.  This is the result of crossing over, which takes place during prophase I of meiosis.  In this process, the sister chromatids exchange genes which causes no resulting daughter cell to be identitical.

Explanation:

meiosis makes 4 haploid daughter cells

An independent variable is the item that was changed in the experiment. What is the independent variable in this experiment? ​

Answers

Answer:

The independent (or manipulated)variable is something that the experimenter purposely changes or varies over the course of the investigation. The dependent (or responding) variable is the one that is observed and likely changes in response to the independent variable.

Explanation:

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1) What atoms are found in proteins

Answers

Answer:

Here are some atoms that can be found in protein hydrogen, carbon, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Hope this helps :)

Protein has been the organic molecule that are polymers of amino acids. Proteins are composed of five major atoms of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, and nitrogen.

What are proteins?

Proteins are the macromolecules that are polymers of amino acids. The monomeric units (amino acids) of the protein molecule are linked by the polypeptide bonds. They are involved in the majority of the activities that are crucial for the body to function.

The amino acid, the monomer has been composed of the carboxylic and the amine group that includes the atoms of nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen while the substitutional group may include the sulfur atoms. The carbon is the central atom attached to the other molecules.

Therefore, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, sulfur, and oxygen are the atoms of proteins.

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Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $14,000. Sanchez Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 2: The company paid cash to purchase $35,200 of inventory. The company sold inventory that cost $32,800 for $57,000 cash. Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $18,000. Sanchez uses the perpetual inventory system. What is Sanchez's gross margin for the Year 2? 25% of the tickets sold at an amusement park were discount tickets. If the park sold 40tickets in all, how many discount tickets did it sell? who trying f me drop the addy determine the quotient of 1 1/3 3/5