Explanation:
Water is wet, in the sense of being a liquid which flows easily, because its viscosity is low, which is because its molecules are rather loosely joined together.
Answer:
Liquid water is not itself wet, but can make other solid materials wet.
Wetness is the ability of a liquid to adhere to the surface of a solid, so when we say that something is wet, we mean that the liquid is sticking to the surface of a material.
Whether an object is wet or dry depends on a balance between cohesive and adhesive forces. Cohesive forces are attractive forces within the liquid that cause the molecules in the liquid to prefer to stick together. Cohesive forces are also responsible for surface tension. If the cohesive forces are very strong, then the liquid molecules really like to stay close together and they won't spread out on the surface of an object very much. On the contrary, adhesive forces are the attractive forces between the liquid and the surface of the material. If the adhesive forces are strong, then the liquid will try and spread out onto the surface as much as possible. So how wet a surface is depends on the balance between these two forces. If the adhesive forces (liquid-solid) are bigger than the cohesive forces (liquid-liquid), we say the material becomes wet, and the liquid tends to spread out to maximize contact with the surface. On the other hand, if the adhesive forces (liquid-solid) are smaller than the cohesive forces (liquid-liquid), we say the material is dry, and the liquid tends to bead-up into a spherical drop and tries to minimize the contact with the surface.
Water actually has pretty high cohesive forces due to hydrogen bonding, and so is not as good at wetting surfaces as some liquids such as acetone or alcohols. However, water does wet certain surfaces like glass for example. Adding detergents can make water better at wetting by lowering the cohesive forces . Water resistant materials such as Gore-tex fabric is made of material that is hydrophobic (water repellent) and so the cohesive forces within the water (liquid-liquid) are much stronger than the adhesive force (liquid-solid) and water tends to bead-up on the outside of the material and you stay dry.
At a typical bowling alley the distance from the line where the ball is released (foul line) to the first pin is 60ft. Assume it takes 5.0s for the ball to reach the pins after you release it, if it rolls without slipping and has a constant translational speed. Also assume the ball weights 12lb and has a diameter of 8.5 inches.
A- Calculate the rotation rate of the ball in rev/s
B- What is the total kinetic energy in pound-feet? Ignore the finger holes and treat the bowling ball as a uniform sphere
A) The rotation rate of the ball in rev/secs is ; 10.79 rev/secs
B) The total kinetic energy of in pound-feet ignoring the finger holes is : 37.6157 pound-feet
Given data :
mass of ball = 12 Ib
diameter of ball = 8.5 inches
Radius = 4.25 inches = 0.10795 m
Time = 5 secs
distance travelled = 60 ft = 18.288 m
A) Determine the rotation rate of the ballFirst step : calculate the velocity of ball
V = distance / time
= 18.288 / 5 = 3.66 m/s
Next step :
angular velocity ( w ) = V / r
= 3.66 / ( 0.10795 ) = 33.90 rad/sec
convert to rev/sec = 33.90 / π
= 10.79 rev/secs
B) Determine the total kinetic energy
given that ball rolls without slipping
Vcon = Rw
Total K.E = 1/2 IW² + 1/2 mv²
= 7/10 MR²W²
Total K.E = 7/10 * 5.44 * ( 0.10795 )² * 33.90²
= 50.99 ≈ 51 J
convert to pound-feet = 37.6157 pound-feet
Hence we can conclude that The rotation rate of the ball in rev/secs is ; 10.79 rev/secs and The total kinetic energy of in pound-feet ignoring the finger holes is : 37.6157 pound-feet.
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An example of a natural electric field is thunder or lightning
Answer:
Lightning
Explanation:
Lightning during a thunderstorm is an example of electrical energy. It is the visible discharge of atmospheric electricity. As lightning heats the air, it creates a shock wave that causes the sound of thunder.
hope this helps :)
What is electrical power and how is it measured?
Answer:
power is measured in watts and its the messure of work over time.
Explanation:
In addition to their remarkable top speeds of almost 60 mph, cheetahs have impressive cornering abilities. In one study, the maximum centripetal acceleration of a cheetah was measured to be 18 m/s2. What minimum value of the coefficient of static friction between the ground and the cheetah's feet is necessary to provide this acceleration?
coefficient of static friction is 1.7329
Explanation:
given data
velocity = 60 mph
acceleration = 17 m/s²
to find out
coefficient of static friction
solution
we will apply here centripetal force equation
that is
m×v²/r = µ × m × g ..................1
here v²/r is centripetal acceleration and m is mass and µ is coefficient static friction so
µ = a / g
µ = 17 / 9.81
µ = 1.7329
so coefficient of static friction is 1.7329
A standing wave of the third overtone is induced in a stopped pipe, 3 m long. The speed of sound is 340 m/s. The number of antinodes in the standing wave pattern is:
Answer:
overtone- one over the first
n skips by twos
4 antinodes
500 Hz
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
As water is cooled, its density increases until it reaches about
O A. 25° C
B. -2° C
O c. 4°C
O D.O°C
Answer:
4 degrees C
Explanation:
this is just a 'known'
Which is the correct ranking of the speed of light in a substance from fastest to *
slowest
Diamond, Glass, Water, Helium
Helium, Water, Glass, Diamond
Water, Helium, Diamond, Glass
Sugar, Diamond, Glass, Helium
Answer:
Helium, Water, Glass, Diamond
Explanation:
light travels slowest though a diamond
A wheel rotates at 24 revolutions every 3 minutes. This is equivalent to
Select all the correct answers.
A worker is holding a filled gas cylinder still. Which two sentences are true about the energy of the filled gas cylinder?
it has no energy because it's being held still.
It has gravitational potential energy because of its height
Its atoms and molecules have thermal energy.
0 It has motion energy because it will fall if let go.
its kinetic energy is being converted to potential energy.
Answer:
It has gravitational energy because of its height above some reference point.
It also contains thermal energy due to the motion of the contained atoms and molecules.
Answer:
b and c :)
Explanation:
✓ 4.) A certain molecule has an energy-level diagram for its vibrational energy in
which two levels are 0.0141eV apart. Find the wavelength of the emitted
line for the molecule as it falls from one of these levels to the other. [h
6.63 x 10-34 kgm s-?, C = 3 x 108ms-1, lev = 1.602 x 10^-19j
Answer:
Explanation:
You can use [tex]\Delta E=\frac{\hbar c}{\lambda} \rightarrow \lambda =\frac{\hbar c}{E} = \frac{1240 eV.nm}{0.0141 eV} \approx 87943.26[/tex] in nm.
Here the hc = 1240 eV.nm in eV and nanometer unit.
A positive charge +Q is moving to the right and experiences a vertical (upward) magnetic force. In which direction is the magnetic field?
O into the screen
O upward
O out of the screen
O to the left
O to the right
Answer:
out of the screen
Explanation:
because charge +Q is already moving upward
All machines are less than 100% efficient. True False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
because no machines have 100% efficient
A revolving door continues to rotate even after the person pushing it exits. Is it Newton's first law of motion, Newton's second law of motion. or Newton's third law of motion?
Answer:
Newton's third Law
Explanation:
Newton’s first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
Why is there two π in the formula of a mathematical pendulum (T=2π √l/g)?
Answer:
The π is from the initial formula of period T=2π/omega
Which angle is the angle of refraction?
Explanation:
[tex]\longmapsto\: \red{ hello \: mate}[/tex]
OPTION (C) 3
is the angle of refraction
Answer:
Option C. 3
Explanation:
Refraction is the change in direction of light passing from one medium to another. Angle 1 and 2 are reflection due to the bouncing of light.
An unknown fluid flows at a speed of 31 m/s. Suppose the fluid has a mass of 47 kg runs at this speed. What is the fluid’s kinetic energy?
Answer:
22583.5J
Explanation:
KE=1/2 mv^2
=1/2*47Kg*(31m/s^2)
=23.5Kg * 961m/s^2
=22583.5J
Which best illustrates projectile motion?
A pictorial diagram showing a hot air balloon in four different positions, each the same height from the ground and equally spaced.
A pictorial diagram with a rocket launched straight upward. The first three positions of the rocket are shown with equal spacing between them.
A pictorial diagram with a person swimming and position shown in equal time intervals and equally spaced.
A pictorial diagram of a person hopping sideways at 5 different positions. The start and end positions are on the ground. The third image is the highest off the ground.
The pictorial diagram with a rocket launched straight upward, showing the first three positions of the rocket with equal spacing between them, best illustrates projectile motion. In this case, the rocket is projected upward into the air, and its path follows a parabolic trajectory due to the influence of gravity.
What is projectile motion?Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object that is thrown, launched or otherwise projected into the air and then moves under the influence of gravity alone. In this type of motion, the object moves along a curved path, called a parabola, due to the combined effect of its initial velocity and the force of gravity acting on it.
When a rocket is launched straight upward, it experiences a projectile motion. The rocket's initial velocity is upwards, but gravity causes it to decelerate until it eventually stops at the highest point of its trajectory. The rocket then starts to fall back down, accelerating due to gravity until it reaches the ground. If we take three equal intervals of time, we can show the rocket's positions at those times. Initially, the rocket will be moving upwards with a decreasing velocity, then it will reach its maximum height before falling back down with an increasing velocity.
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Answer: I believe it should be the final answer,
A pictorial diagram of a person hopping sideways at 5 different positions. The start and end positions are on the ground. The third image is the highest off the ground
Explanation:
7. A steel band exerts a horizontal force of 80.0 N on a tooth
at point B in Figure 7.3. What is the torque on the root of
the tooth about point A?
Gum
48.0°
A
F
1.20 cm
The torque experienced by the root of the tooth about point A when the steel band exerts the given force is 0.713 Nm.
Torque about point AThe torque experienced by the root of the tooth about point A is calculated as follows;
τ = rFsinθ
where;
F is applied forcer is the perpendicular distanceτ = (0.012) x (80) x (sin 48)
τ = 0.713 Nm
Thus, the torque experienced by the root of the tooth about point A when the steel band exerts the given force is 0.713 Nm.
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Vector A points north and vector B points east. If c = B - A , then vector C points where?
Answer:
South of East
Explanation:
If vector A points north and vector B points east, then vector C, calculated as C = B - A, will point in the direction of the resultant vector when subtracting vector A from vector B. Vector C points in the northeast direction.
Since vector A points north and vector B points east, we can visualize this on a coordinate plane. Let's assume that vector A has a magnitude of 1 and vector B has a magnitude of 1 as well. Vector A would be pointing directly upward (north), and vector B would be pointing directly to the right (east).
When subtracting vector A from vector B (C = B - A), we can visualize it by starting at the tail of vector A and drawing the resultant vector to the head of vector B. The resultant vector C would be a diagonal vector pointing northeast, forming a 45-degree angle with the positive x-axis. Therefore, vector C points in the northeast direction.
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List the chemicals and apparatus
Answer:
Beaker
Graduated Cylinders
Volumetric flask
Test tube
Funnel
What season would Texas be having at point D?
Answer:
Almost winter so fall
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Please let me know if you want me to elaborate more or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!
Friction helps your vehicle stop quickly.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Friction helps your vehicle stop quickly. this statement ids true. Hence option A us correct. A vehicle can stop more rapidly because to friction. The brake pads rub on the turning braking discs or drums when the brakes are applied.
The friction slows the moving vehicle down and eventually causes it to halt by converting its kinetic energy into heat energy. The effectiveness of the braking action will increase with the level of friction between the brake parts. For rapid stops, friction between the tyre and the road is also important.
The vehicle's forward motion is opposed by friction created by the tyres' gripping action on the road surface, which helps in stopping and decelerating. Rapid vehicle stopping would be incredibly difficult and risky without friction.
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A scientist decreases the wavelength of the light used in a double-slit experiment and keeps every other aspect the same. What will be true
about the new interference pattern seen on the screen compared to the original interference pattern? (point)
O The spacing between the bright fringes will increase.
O The spacing between the dark fringes will remain the sam
same.
O The spacing between the bright fringes will decrease.
O The spacing between the dark fringes will increase.
A scientist decreases the wavelength of the light used in a double-slit experiment and keeps every other aspect the same. The new interference pattern seen on the screen compared to the original interference pattern is the spacing between the bright fringes will increase. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Interference pattern?Interference is the net effect of the combination of two or more wave forms or trains which are moving on intersecting or coincident paths in a medium. The effect of this pattern is that of the addition of the amplitudes of the individual waves at each point which are affected by more than one wave in the medium.
A scientist when decreases the wavelength of the light used in a double-slit experiment and it keeps every other aspect of the wave the same. The new interference pattern seen on the screen as compared to the original interference pattern is that the spacing between the bright fringes will increase.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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A lamp is 15% efficient. How much electrical energy must be supplied to the lamp each second if it produces 30 J of light energy per second? *WILL MARK BRAINLIEST*
200 Joules should be supplied in the circuit.
Efficiency = output/inuptHere the output is 30J and input is missing
[tex]\sf \dfrac{30}{I} * 100 = 15[/tex]
multiplied with 100, to covert it into percentage
[tex]\sf 3000 = 15(I)[/tex]
[tex]\sf I = \dfrac{3000 }{15}[/tex]
[tex]\sf I = 200J[/tex]
Let that be X
Efficiency is 15% means the lamp produces 15J of light energy when 100J energy applied.[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{30}{x}(100)=15[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 3000=15x[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=200J[/tex]
Radioactive isotopes can be used to find the age of rocks, fossils, or other artifacts. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. Suppose a sample of charcoal from a primitive fire pit contains one eighth of its original amount of carbon-14. How old is the sample?
Answer:
1/8 = (1/2)^3
This implies the sample has decayed for 3 half lives
3 * 5730 yrs = 17,200 years
A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant speed of 850 km/h, the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the airliner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner’s altitude. Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance. Your answer should include (i) a diagram showing the flight paths of both the rocket and the airliner, labeled at several points with vectors for their velocities and accelerations; (ii) an x-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner; and (iii) a y-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner. In the diagram and the graphs, indicate when the rocket is dropped, when the rocket motor turns on, and when the rocket climbs through the altitude of the airliner.
Answer:
Explanation:
A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant speed of 850 km/h, the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the airliner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner’s altitude. Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance. Your answer should include (i) a diagram showing the flight paths of both the rocket and the airliner, labeled at several points with vectors for their velocities and accelerations; (ii) an x-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner; and (iii) a y-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner. In the diagram and the graphs, indicate when the rocket is dropped, when the rocket motor turns on, and when the rocket climbs through the altitude of the airliner.
what is the centripetal acceleration of an air plug on a car tire 250 rpm raduius of 0.45 m
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the air plug on a car tire is 308.43 m/s².
What is centripetal acceleration?
Centripetal acceleration of an object is the rate of change of object's velocity with time, and it is directed inwards.
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the air plug on a car tire is calculated as follows;
ac = ω²r
where;
ω angular speed (rad/s)r is radius of the tireAngular speed in radian per second[tex]\omega = 250 \ \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1 \min}{60 \ s} \\\\\omega = 26.18 \ rad/s[/tex]
ac = (26.18)² x 0.45
ac = 308.43 m/s²
Thus, the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the air plug on a car tire is 308.43 m/s².
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The denizens of a distant planet live under an atmosphere made predominantly of CO2 which is a dispersive medium while attending a concert which of the following would be true for a spectator seated in the back of a large amphitheater?
I. They would hear the low notes and high notes at different times
II. They would hear the low notes and high notes at the same time
Since the frequency of sound in a medium is constant, therefore, the concert-goers would hear the low notes and high notes at the same time.
What is a dispersive medium?A dispersive medium is a medium which spreads out or disperses a substance passing through it.
Since CO2 is a dispersive medium, it means sound waves passing through it would be dispersed based on wavelength.
The note of a sound depends on its frequency, the higher the frequency, the higher the note.
Frequency of sound is constant, therefore, the concert-goers would hear the low notes and high notes at the same time.
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What would be the potential difference of the capacitor if it is connected to a battery of 3v?
Answer: 3V
Explanation:
If the capacitor is connected to a 3V battery:
[tex]\bold{V = \frac{Q}{C} }[/tex]
The potential difference is also 3V on the capacitor
A ray of light passes symmetrically through on equilateral prism of refractive index 1.5. determine
the angel of incidence for which the minimum deviation can occur
Answer:
[tex] Angle \: at \: which \: minimum \: deviation \: occur = 37.18\degree[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
Refractive index of prism μ = 1.5
Since the prism is equilateral,
Angle of prism A= 60°
To find:
Angel of incidence for which minimum deviation can occur(δm) ?
Solution:
We know that,
The refractive index, Angle of prism and angle of minimum deviation are correlated with formula,
[tex]\mu \: = \frac{sin( \frac{A + \delta_m}{2} )}{sin \frac{A}{2} } [/tex]
Where symbols have their usual meaning.
Substituting the value from given data in formula,
[tex] \mu \: = \frac{sin( \frac{A + \delta_m}{2} )}{sin \frac{A}{2} } \\1.5\: = \frac{sin( \frac{60 + \delta_m}{2} )}{sin \frac{60}{2} } \\ {sin( \frac{60 + \delta_m}{2} )} = 1.5 \times sin30 \\ {sin( \frac{60 + \delta_m}{2} )} = 1.5 \times 0.5 \\ {sin( \frac{60 + \delta_m}{2} )} = 0.75 \\ \frac{60 + \delta_m}{2} = {sin}^{ - 1}(0.75) \\ \frac{60 + \delta_m}{2} = 48.59 \: \degree \\ \delta_m = (48.59 \times 2) - 60\degree \\ \delta_m = (48.59 \times 2) - 60\degree \\ \delta_m = (97.18 - 60)\degree \\ \delta_m = 37.18\degree[/tex]
[tex] Angle \: at \: which \: minimum \: deviation \: occur = 37.18\degree[/tex]
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