In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-butanol (C5H120) were mixed in the round-bottomed flask and allowed to cool for 2 -3 minutes. Then while swirling the flask, 10 mL sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was slowly added to the flask and the mixture was refluxed and later distilled. The mass of the pure product obtained was 6.48 g. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was used to remove impurities. (Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol is 0.810 g/mL). The percentage yield will be?​

Answers

Answer 1

Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.

The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.

Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles

We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.

Mass = density × volume

Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  0.810 g/mL

Volume of  3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g

Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  mass/molar mass =  7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol

= 12.53 g

Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Actual yield of product = 6.48 g

Theoretical yield = 12.53 g

% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100

% yield = 51.7%

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In The Preparation Of A Certain Alkyl Halide, 10 G Of Sodium Bromide (NaBr), 10 ML Distilled Water (H20),

Related Questions

In order for a light bulb to be turned on in a circuit, it must have what kind of switch?

Answers

Answer:

Both switches must be closed in order for the circuit to be complete and for the bulb to light. (This would indicate the 'armed' status of this burglar alarm.) Magnetic switches come in 2 varieties - "Normally Closed" and "Normally Open". These 2 terms describe the state of the switch when it is NOT being controlled by the magnet.

Explanation:

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Can this balance be read to the nearest milligram?
O no
O yes

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

yes of courseeee i cant balance with the nearest milligram

Si un átomo tiene 18 electrones, cuántos protones tiene?

Answers

Answer:

huhhhhhhhhj

hshshhshshshshshsh

Identify the one thing that you were most surprised by in the quiz. Explain
why.

Answers

Adhesion is the attraction of molecules of one kind for molecules of a different kind... water is adhesive because the water molecules are attracted to the straw and therefore adhere to it. Thus, adhesive forces are important for sustaining life. This is because of these forces, water can flow up from the roots to the tops of plants to feed the plant, allowing it to move against gravity through plant cells. Another example of why its important that water is adhesive is the movement of water to the tops of trees and the drainage of tears from tear ducts in the corners of your eyes. Or how water droplets stick to the end of the pine needles. These are all examples of adhesion.

Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)

Silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature and methanol is a liquid. What substance has the higher melting point?

Answers

Answer:

methanol because it is liquid at room temperature which means that it melts at a lower temperature

Silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature and methanol is a liquid. Silicon dioxide has a higher melting point than methanol because silicon dioxide is solid, and with increasing temperature, it will melt.

What is a melting point?

Melting point is that point or temperature at which the solid items are converted into liquid, and it changes their atoms and the atoms lose their compactness.

Here, two compounds are given, Silicon dioxide and methanol, the first one is solid at room temperature, so it will need more temperature to melt down and methanol is still liquid at room temperature, so its melting point is low.

Thus, methanol is a liquid while silicon dioxide is a solid at ambient temperature. Because silicon dioxide is a solid and melts at greater temperatures, it has a higher melting point than methanol.

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Plz help me plz will give Brainly

Answers

Explanation:

a brittle, High melting solid : option B (MgCl2).

1) H2S

2) H2O

3) I2

weakest to strongest.

hope this helps you.

[EASY][50pt] Temperature vs Time Graph
5. In what state of matter does this substance exist at the 22 minute mark?

6.At what temperature does condensation occur?

7.What phase change occurs at 70C

Answers

#5

At 22min the temperature is at 40°C

So the matter is at solid state.

#6

Graph ended at 20°C so condetion occured at 20°C

#7

After 70°C the matter got melted do its at liquid state

What is difinition of chemistry

Answers

the branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances.
the complex emotional or psychological interaction between two people.

Can water molecules form ions by
themselves?

Answers

I don’t think so nope
No it does not because it has no density and when there’s no density they don’t form ions by themselves

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description:
the reaction of gaseous tricarbon octahydride with oxygen gas produces gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor

Answers

Answer:

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) = 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.505 mol KCl (molar mass = 74.55 g/mol) in 7.98 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:c

=

0.0253 M

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of a solution's concentration in terms of how many moles of solute it contains per liter of solution.

So, in essence, if you have the number of moles of solute, like you do here, and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters, you can find how many moles of solute you get per liter, i.e. the molarity of the solution.

Keeping in mind the fact that the moles of solute are distributed evenly in any given volume of the solution, you can say that because  

7.98 L

of solution contain  

0.202

moles of solute, which in your case is potassium chloride,  

KCl

,  

1 L

of this solution will contain

1

L

0.202 moles KCl

7.98

L

=

0.0253 moles KCl

So, if your solution contains  

0.0253

moles of potassium chloride per liter, it follows that its molarity is equal to

c

=

0.0253 M

Here  

M

is equivalent to  

mol/L

, or molar.

The molarity of the solution that contains 0.505 mol KCl in 7.98 L of the solution is 0.0632 moles/L.

What is called the Molarity of a solution?

Molarity is a measure of a solution concentration in terms of how many moles of solute it contains per liter of solution.

Molarity = Moles of solute / Liters of solution

Its unit is mole/L

Calculating the molarity of the given solution:

Given that a solution contains 0.505 mol KCl in 7.98 L of solution

Moles of solute (KCl) = 0.505 mol

Liters of solution = 7.98 L

Then, the molarity will be

M = [tex]\frac{0.505}{7.98}[/tex]

   = 0.0632 moles/L

Therefore, the molarity of the given solution is 0.0632 moles/L.

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Nguyên tử khối của đồng

Answers

Answer:

huwattt

Explanation:

i can't understand

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Answers

Answer:

I believe that would be methane! I hope this helps you!

Answer:

methane

Explanation:

The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH4). Natural gas also contains smaller amounts of natural gas liquids (NGL, which are also hydrocarbon gas liquids), and nonhydrocarbon gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.The main component in natural gas is methane. It also has ethane, propane, butane, hydrocarbons.

Radar images storms by

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Weather radar consists of a rotating dish protected by a large white dome; this dish sends pulses of energy (the radar beam) into the atmosphere to

which of these elements has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond?

A. Se
B. As
C. Br
D. Kr

Answers

Answer:

C) Bromine

Explanation:  Bromine needs just one electron to fill its outer shell.

Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond because it has the highest electronegativity among the given option as it needs only one electron to complete its octet. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are halogens?

Halogens are the elements of group 7 of the modern periodic table, which contains five elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

Halogens are generally nonmetals in which fluorine and chlorine are gases at room temperature and bromine is a liquid, iodine and astatine are solids. Halogens are very reactive as they have seven valence electrons and need only one electron to get a noble gas configuration.

As we move left to right in a period the electronegativity increases and all the given elements Se, As, Br and Kr are elements of the same period but the Kr is a noble gas. Therefore, Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond.

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1. ¿Cuál de los factores se deben emplear para convertir: a. ¿Número de moles de cloro en número de moles de NaCl? b. Moles de sodio a moles de cloro C. Moles de cloro a moles de sodio. 2 Na + CI, - 2 Naci
Ayudaaa​

Answers

Answer:

Número de moles de cloro en número de moles de NaCl

Explanation:

espero que si sea la correcta

1. Boiling
2. Opposite
3. Freezing
4. The particles lose energy to the surroundings
5. Condensation
6. B
7. E
8. D
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10. C
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Answers

It is b because it is don’t argue it just do it

Increasing the frequency _________________ the wavelength. Group of answer choices decreases increases does not change

Answers

Answer:

heightens

Explanation:

Tính axit giảm dần của các chất C6H5 OH (1) ,p – CH3 OC6H4 OH (2), p-NO2C6H4OH (3) pCH3COC6H4OH (4), p-CH3C6H4 OH (5) là:

Answers

Answer:

di ko po Alam sorry

Explanation:

sorry sorry sorry sorry sorry

What mass of carbon dioxide is produced from the complete combustion of 4.60x10^-3g of methane?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

CH4 + 2O2 ==> CO2 + 2H2O

mols CH4 = grams/molar mass

Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols CH4 to mols CO2.

Now convert mols CO2 to grams. g = mols x molar mass.

Protons and neutrons have opposite, but equal magnitude, charges. An atom contains the same number of protons and electrons Neutrons and electrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have about the same mass as electrons. Electrons make up most of the mass of an atom. which one is true about subatomic particles

Answers

Answer:

the true statement is an atom contains the same number of electron and proton

Explanation:

let us see the behaviour of the sub atomic particles

nutrons and protons found in the nucleus of an atoman atom have the same number of electron and proton but they have different chargenutron is chargeless particlemost mass of the atom concentrated in the nucleus of an atomelectrons have almost 0 mass from an atommass of proton and mass of nutron are equvalent or almost equal

there are many properties of subatomic particles i have listed some of them above .

I think it is help ful for you

why is calcuim (ca) in group 2. period 4 on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 and period 4 on the periodic table be because Calcium has 2 valence electrons and 4 electron shell. Thus, calcium is a metal like all other group 2 element.

Explanation:

Why would you expect the materials used to make pot holders to be poor conductors of heat?

Answers

Answer:

Pot holders are meant to protect your hand from the heat of the pot, and so it would need to be a poor conductor of heat in order to do its job correctly. Silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature and methanol is a liquid.

explain why an atom can only emit specific wavelengths of light and not every possible wavelength

Answers

Answer:

The electrons in an atom can only occupy certain allowed energy levels to a lower one, the excess energy is emitted as a photon of light, with its wavelength dependent on the change in electron energy. This is why an atom can only emit specific wavelengths of light and not every possible wavelength.

what is the molarity of Li in a solution that contains of 46.552ppm lithium ferrocyanide Li3fe(cn)6

Answers

Answer:

hgfdjsuejssj_uyghgjiyr656⁸8⁴83jbv

Explain the process of ionization in at least 1 paragraph.

Brainliest goes to best explanation!

Answers

Explanation:

Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule. If an atom or molecule gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (an anion), and if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged (a cation). Energy may be lost or gained in the formation of an ion.

Describe how you would separate rock salt to obtain salt crystals and pure dry sand.

Answers

Separating Sand and Salt:

Probably the easiest method to separate the two substances is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid away from the sand, and then evaporate the water to recover the salt.

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!!!

How do we find the atomic size of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The size of an atom can be estimated by measuring the distance between adjacent atoms in a covalent compound. The covalent radius of a chlorine atom, for example, is half the distance between the nuclei of the atoms in a Cl2 molecule.

What is the name of the ion with 4 neutrons and 4 electrons with a 1- charge?

A: Hydrogen
B: Berrylium
C: Lithium
D: Helium

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

I search it on Gøogle

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there in a neutral atom of 60 Co (cobalt- 60 )?

Answers

Cobalt is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons

Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons. Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it.

What is cobalt- 60?

A radioactive isotope containing cobalt with something like a half-life of 5.2713 centuries is called cobalt-60 (60Co). Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it. Neutron irradiation of bulk material of the monoisotopic as well as mononuclidic cobalt element 59 Co is necessary for deliberate industrial manufacture.

The accidentally generated 60 Co in the latter instance (inside the absence of additional cobalt) is mostly the product of many phases involving neutron activation on iron isotopes inside the reactor. Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

Therefore,  cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

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