Explain why the element of an atom doesn't change if you remove or add electrons or neutrons
Answer:
If you could miraculously remove two neutrons from an atom's nucleus, the atomic number and electrical charge would stay unaltered. Because neutrons have no electrical charge, adding or removing them from the nucleus has no effect on the nucleus's electrical charge. It does, however, alter the nucleus's mass. Isotopes are formed by adding or subtracting neutrons from the nucleus.
The vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid becomes
Answer:
the liquid becomes equal to the rate of condensation
Explanation:
ive come across this question before! and i think its right! :D
The vapor pressure of a liquid at a provided temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid evolves equally to the rate of condensation.
What is Evaporation?
Evaporation is the procedure by which water transforms from a liquid to a gas or vapor.
Evaporation is the primary route that water moves from the liquid circumstances around into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
When a molecule around the surface absorbs adequate energy to overwhelm the vapor pressure, it will exit and join the surrounding air as a gas.
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Determine the number of moles in 3.13 × 10²³ formula units of MgCl₂.
Answer:
0.52 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{3.13 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{3.13}{6.02} \\ = 0.519933[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.52 molesHope this helps you
Which of the following is a salt?
C6H12O6
O2
C2H2
K C l
Answer:
it's kcl
Explanation:
the kcl should be salt
Which two phrases describe the movement of thermal energy due to
convection currents in the water on Earth?
O A. From the bottom of the ocean to the surface
B. From the surface of the ocean to the bottom
C. From cooler parts of Earth to the equator
D. From the equator to cooler parts of Earth
Answer:
D. From the equator to cooler parts of Earth
Explanation:
Thermal energy is always transferred from an area with a higher temperature to an area with a lower temperature. Moving particles transfer thermal energy through a fluid by forming convection currents.
Answer:
B. From the surface of the ocean to the bottom
D. From the equator to cooler parts of Earth
Explanation:
Test approved
Is oxygen a necessary reactant for an oxidation reaction? Explain
Answer:
So oxidation reactions need not involve oxygen. This redox reaction is actually the sum of two separate half-reactions (a reduction half-reaction and an oxidation half-reaction).
The oxidation reaction does not require oxygen as a reactant. An atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons during the chemical process of oxidation, increasing its positive charge.
What is oxidation ?When electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases, it is called oxidation; when they are gained or the oxidation state decreases, it is called reduction.
A molecule is said to be oxidized when oxygen is added to it or when hydrogen is taken out of it. Reduction is the process of introducing hydrogen or removing oxygen from a molecule.
An element is oxidized if it loses electrons, which is another definition of oxidation. Any electron acceptor can oxidize an element by taking in the lost electrons, hence oxygen is not a necessary component in oxidation.
The process of converting glucose into ATP requires oxygen. For each glucose, the first step only releases two molecules of ATP.
Thus, The oxidation reaction does not require oxygen as a reactant.
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How will you describe the appearance of a saturated solution?
Answer:
A saturated solution is one where there are equal numbers of particles, or solutes, and solvent in the solution.
Explanation:
The characteristics of a solvent are that it can be a liquid, a solid, or a gas; although the solvent is usually a liquid. When a solution cannot have solute added and dissolved, the solution is saturated.
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one where there are equal numbers of particles, or solutes, and solvent in the solution
What is the density of the marble?
0.22 g/mL
1.67 g/mL
60 g/mL.
460 g/mL
Explanation:
option B is the correct answer, 1.67g/mL.
hope this helps you.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate occurs via the following two-step mechanism: Reaction sequence of acetyl chloride to methyl acetateAccess the text alternative for PROBLEMS Kinetics and Rate Laws 6.49. Add curved arrows to show the movement of the electrons in each step. Write the rate equation for this reaction, assuming the first step is rate-determining. If the concentration of were increased 10 times, what would happen to the rate of the reaction? If the concentrations of both and were increased 10 times, what would happen to the rate of the reaction? Classify the conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate as an addition, elimination, or substitution.
If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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What would happen if there were no gravity anywhere in the universe?
Objects would no longer be drawn toward each other, because there would be no sloping surface for them to fall down. Instead, they would fly off in whatever direction gravity was keeping them from going.
Answer:
All items in the universe, humans, objects, and the planets, would be floating around. Everything would become weightless.
Think-tank 1. Substances which make up a mixture can be in any combination of the three physical states - solid, liquid or gas. Give an example of a mixture with the following combinations of physical states: a. solid-solid b. liquid-liquid C. gas-gas d. solid-liquid e. solid-gas f. liquid-gas
Answer:
A. orqnges and bananas
B. Water and lemon juice
C. Air ( mixture of oxygen and nitrigen)
D. stones in water
E. smoke ( soot suspended in air)
F. coca cola ( Carbon dioxide dissolved in water)
The element vanadium had a line with a wavelength of 318.5 nm in its emission spectrum. What is the frequency of this line
The frequency of this line of vanadium is 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz.
Emission spectrum shows how the electron of an atom goes or moves from a higher to a lower energy level.
Now The energy of a photon is given by
E = hc/λ
where
h = Plank's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
c = speed of light= 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength = 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
Solving
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s x 3 x 10⁸ m/s) / 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
E =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J
Also, we know that energy is related to frequency by the equation
E =hf
Where;
h = Planks's constant
f = frequency of photon
Making frequency subject of the formulae
f = E/h
f =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J/ 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
f = 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz
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How would you make the following compounds from N-benzylbenzamide?
a)dibenzylamine
b)benzoic acid
c)benzyl alcohol
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Which of the following is based on facts and/ or evidence?
what type of energy is the sum of kinetic and potetinal energy in an object that is used to do work
Answer:
mechanical energy
Explanation:
Saccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in tablet form. Ten tablets with total mass of 0.5795 g were dissolved in water. They were oxidized to convert all the sulfur to sulfate ion, which was precipitated by adding an excess of barium chloride solution. The mass of BaSO4 obtained was 0.5240 g. What is the average mass of saccharin per tablet
The dissolution of a substance in another is a kind of chemical reaction.0.4575 g of saccharine is present in the ten tablets of saccharine dissolved in water.
From the information in the question, the sulfur in saccharin (C7H5NO3S) was completely converted to sulfate ion (SO4^2-). This ion was now reacted with excess barium chloride to form barium sulfate BaSO4. This later reaction occurs as follows;
SO4^2-(aq) + Ba^2+(aq) --------> BaSO4(s)
Number of moles of BaSO4 obtained = 0.5240 g/233 g/mol
= 0.0025 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0025 moles of sulfate ions from saccharine reacted.
Molar mass of saccharine = 7(12) + 5(1) + 14 + 3(16) + 32
= 84 + 5 + 14 + 48 + 32 = 183 g/mol
Mass of saccharine in the tablet = 0.0025 moles × 183 g/mol
= 0.4575 g
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Explain how Dri-FIT material works using the properties of water.
Answer:
El sistema Dry-Fit funciona transportando la humedad a la superficie de la prenda, facilitando su evaporación. Comúnmente se utilizan materiales como el poliéster o microfibras de materiales sintéticos, ya que no absorben líquidos.
Explanation:
espero que te sirva
22. What is the mass in grams of each of the following?
a. 3.011 x 1023 atoms F
b. 1.50 x 1023 atoms Mg
c. 4.50 x 1012 atoms Cl
d. 8.42 x 1018 atoms Br
e. 25 atoms W
f. 1 atom Au
The mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms of F is 9.5 g.
The mass in grams of 1.50 x 10²³ atoms of Mg is 5.98 g.
The mass in grams of 4.50 x 10¹² atoms of Cl is 2.65 x 10⁻¹⁰ g.
The mass in grams of 8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms of Br is 1.12 x 10⁻³ g.
The mass in grams of 25 atoms of W is 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ g.
The mass in grams of 1 atom of Au is 3.27 x 10⁻²² g.
What is the mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms F?
The mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms of F is calculated as follows;
6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 19 g of F
3.011 x 10²³ atoms F = ?
= (3.011 x 10²³ x 19 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)
= 9.5 g
The mass in grams of 1.50 x 10²³ atoms of Mg is calculated as follows;
6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 24g of Mg
1.5 x 10²³ atoms F = ?
= (1.5 x 10²³ x 24 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)
= 5.98 g
The mass in grams of 4.50 x 10¹² atoms of Cl is calculated as follows;
6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 35.5 g of Cl
4.5 x 10²³ atoms Cl = ?
= (4.5 x 10¹² x 35.5 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)
= 2.65 x 10⁻¹⁰ g
The mass in grams of 8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms of Br is calculated as follows;
6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 80 g of Br
8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms Br = ?
= (8.42 x 10¹⁸ x 80 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)
= 1.12 x 10⁻³ g
The mass in grams of 25 atoms of W is calculated as follows;
6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 74 g of W
25 atoms W = ?
= (25 x 74 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)
= 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ g
The mass in grams of 1 atom of Au is calculated as follows;
6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 197 g of Au
1 atom of Au = ?
= (1 x 197 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)
= 3.27 x 10⁻²² g
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what city building could represent the cytoplasm
Answer:
the ground of the building or supports
Explanation:
because that's what holds the building in place
A sample of gas at 1.0°C is expanded at constant pressure from 10 L to 15 L. The final temperature is:
a: 1.50 °C
b: 411 °C
c: None of all
d:138 °C
e: 183 °C
Answer:
y
Explanation:
yea Mami you know like for real I feel you you know iam seeing but tomorrow I see the equation for the last works positive AAAAA
6. What is the atomic mass of Hafnium if out of every 200 atoms, 10 have mass 176.00 g/mol, 38 have mass
177.00 g/mol, 54 have mass 178.00 g/mol, 28 have mass 179.00 g/mol, and 70 have mass 180.00 g/mol?
Answer:
fg
Explanation:
What is the mass of 2.3 x 10²¹ atoms of bromine?
Answer:0.305g
Explanation:
mass = 79.9x(2.3 x 10^21) / (6.02 x 10^23)
= 0.305
What is the chemical formula for iron(11) oxide
Answer:
FeO
Explanation:
Iron(II) oxide or ferrous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula FeO. Its mineral form is known as wüstite. One of several iron oxides, it is a black-colored powder that is sometimes confused with rust, the latter of which consists of hydrated iron(III) oxide (ferric oxide).
You and your family have just arrived in Water Cycle Land. You are going on a new ride called the Water Cycle. You sit in your seat and the ride begins. All of a sudden something goes wrong. Your body is turning into a water droplet! Think about what you have learned about the water cycle. Now tell a story about what happens to you as you travel through the water cycle. By the way, how do you get your body back to normal?
Answer:Me and my family went out and I fell into water and turnt into a water droplet and my family catches me in they hand and put fire
Explanation:
1. The average temperature in Addis Ababa, during the summer, is about 25°C. What is the equivalent Kelvin temperature?
Answer:
25 + 273= 298k.
Explanation:
I guess it's correct answer
The equivalent Kelvin temperature is 298 K.
What is temperature?Temperature is defined as a measurement of an object's or substance's warmth or coolness in relation to a standard value.
It can also defined as the feature of matter that represents the amount of energy of motion of its constituent components.
Temperature scale is defined as a method of indicating or measuring temperature with respect to a beginning point (0 or zero) and a unit of measurement.
Temperature scale is also defined as a way of calibrating the physical quantity temperature in metrology.
Usually there is three types of temperature scale is used.
Celsius scaleKelvin scaleFahrenheit scaleThus, the equivalent Kelvin temperature is 298 K.
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How many molecules are present in 40g of c02
Answer:
2.258x 10 above 24 molecules
Explanation:
We use Avogadro's number of 6.022×1023 molecules per mole to calculate the number of molecules from the number of moles represented by 165 g of carbon dioxide.
The gram-molecular weight of carbon dioxide can be calculated from the atomic weights for carbon and oxygen (two of them in CO2) given in a Periodic Table of the Elements.
165 g CO244.01 g/mol×6.022×1023moleculesmol
=2.258×1024molecules
When two atoms bond chemically it is because of the interaction between
A) the nuclei of each atom.
B) the protons in each atoms.
C) all electrons in the atoms.
D) the valence electrons in each atom.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It depends on the bonding for an explanation.
If one atom is a metal and one is a non metal it will be ionic. This is because one atom transfers its electron to the other atom giving them both a charge. They will then be bonded due to opposite forces of attraction.
If both atoms are non metals it will be covalent. Electrons pair together in the center of two atoms that have merged together and they share their electrons.
(Makes more sense with diagrams)
If you have 4.01 g of H2, how many grams of NH3 can be produced?
Answer:
136.5886g of NH3
Explanation:
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
The mass of the N2 = 4.01
3H2 has a 2/1 ratio
This means the mass of 3H2 is twice as much as N2.
NH3= 2*N2 = 2*4.01 = 8.02 of NH3
Then, by multiplying the mass by MX (17.031)
8.02*17.031=136.5886g can be produced. Round it if needed.
Calculate the moles of calcium oxalate formed from 5 grams of potassium oxalate (molar mass 184.24 g/mol) the mole mole ratio from the balanced equation is 2.1 potassium oxalate to calcium oxalate
5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.
Calcium oxalate (CaC₂O₄) is obtained by the reaction of 5 g of potassium oxalate (K₂C₂O₄).
We can calculate the moles of CaC₂O₄ obtained considering the following relationships.
The molar mass of K₂C₂O₄ is 184.24 g/mol.The mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄ to CaC₂O₄ is 2:1.[tex]5 g K_2C_2O_4 \times \frac{1molK_2C_2O_4}{184.24gK_2C_2O_4} \times \frac{1molCaC_2O_4}{2molK_2C_2O_4} = 0.03molCaC_2O_4[/tex]
5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.
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96 POINTS
1. An atom of platinum has a mass number of 195 and an atomic number of 78. How many protons and neutrons are in this atom? – Calculate your answer and please note that work must be shown to earn credit.
neutrons=117
protons=78
Answer:
Platinum has mass number 195.
The atomic number of platinum =78
so the number of protons is 78.
By using simple formulas
we can find out that how many neutrons and protons are present in an atom of platinum-195.
Mass number = neutrons + protons
195=neutrons + 78
neutrons=195-78=117
so the number of neutrons is 117.
