In order for protein synthesis to occur, both transcription and translation must occur. Which of the following statements describes the difference between transcription and translation?


In transcription, the genetic code of a DNA molecule is encoded. Translation is the process of converting the DNA code into a code that RNA can use.


In transcription, an amino acid chain is encoded in a DNA molecule. Translation is the process of turning the amino acids into nucleic acids in an RNA molecule.


In transcription, a double helix DNA molecule is split into two separate single strands. Translation is the process of joining each single DNA strand with a single strand of matching RNA.


In transcription, the genetic code of a DNA molecule is transferred to a messenger RNA molecule. Translation is the process of creating an amino acid chain using the encoded messenger RNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer 2

In transcription, the genetic code of a DNA molecule is transferred to a messenger RNA molecule. The translation is the process of creating an amino acid chain by using the encoded messenger RNA. So the correct option is D.

What are transcription and translation?

The first step in the process of gene expression is called transcription. In this process, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied for the formation of an RNA molecule.

RNA polymerase enzymes link the nucleotides of DNA to form an RNA strand. The DNA strand is the template. For every gene in the genome, transcription is separately controlled.

The translation is the process by which an mRNA molecule encodes for a protein. The process of translation happens with the help of tRNA in the ribosomes.

Translation requires ATP which is produced by the tRNA. The tRNA in the ribosomes supplies energy to RNA for the transcription of proteins The entry of mRNA occurs by the smaller subunit of RNA and the amino acid chain extends from the larger subunit.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

please do as many as you can. if you can’t do all that’s okay.

Answers

Answer:

1) True

2) True

3) True

4) True

5) False

6) False

7) True

8)True

9) True

10) False

11) True

12) True

13) True

14) False

15) True

Explanation:

I took this class last year, these are all correct. If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

What are the answers to the whole worksheet?

Answers

Answer:

If you search the answers up their is a high chance it will show bro.

Explanation:

What is our heart made out of?

Answers

Explanation:

blood and veins i guess.

When water travels across the surface of the Earth this process is called
A. aquifers
B. oceans
C. glaciers
D. runoff

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's D

Human body cells each have 46 chromosomes in their nuclei. Meiosis is necessary in order to ensure that each gamete produced in the human body has —

12 chromosomes

23 chromosomes

46 chromosomes

92 chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

B) 23 chromosomes

Explanation:

46 ÷ 2 = 23

To ensure so each gamete created inside the human body contains 23 chromosomes, meiosis is required.. So, the correct option is B.

What is Meiosis?

In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique form of division of germ cells that results in the production of gametes, including such sperm or egg cells. Two rounds of duplication are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one duplicate of each chromosome.

Consequently, meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells that are each genetically distinct and have half the DNA of a parent cell   The parent cell of a human cell has sets of chromosomes (23 pairs which are 46 chromosomes), hence the cells created during meiosis have 23. Gametes will develop from these cells. To ensure so each gamete created inside the human body contains 23 chromosomes, meiosis is required.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Smallpox is caused by a virus that infects people causing painful sores. Jenner performed his smallpox vaccine experiment in 1796. Using your knowledge of the immune system and vaccines explain how humans were able to get rid of this disease in the human population by 1980.

Answers

Answer:

Vaccines are samples of a specific virus. This sample gets the immune system ready and weary of the virus. Jenner used fluid from a smallpox patient and added it to a wound of another person. The person recieving the vaccination did not get the virus. Of course, vaccination technology has improved greatly. By continuosly vaccinating, the small pox virus had no vessels to infect and eventually, died off.

Explanation:

What will happen if if you plant a seed ,keep it in a dark corner,and do not water it?Science grade 1

Answers

Answer:

to tell you the truth buddy it will die because it is not getting in sunlight or water to make photosynthesis so there for it can not grow at all

Explanation:

If you plant a seed and keep it in a dark room without regular watering it. You will soon find that it will eventually die off because the seed is not getting the components of photosynthesis in order to derive energy.

What are the components required for the seed to grow?

The components that are significantly required for the seed in order to perform normal growth are water, oxygen, proper temperature, and sunlight. When they meet all these criteria, they germinate as usual.

According to the context of this question, all seeds and even plants must significantly need components of photosynthesis in order to derive energy that accomplishes all sorts of metabolic purposes and growth and development.

Therefore, if you plant a seed and keep it in a dark room without regular watering it. You will soon find that it will eventually die off because the seed is not getting the components of photosynthesis in order to derive energy.

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Where do plants get the carbon needed to make glucose molecules during the process of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

From CARBONDIOXIDE (CO2) found in the atmosphere

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process performed by autotrophic organisms like green plants. It is a phenomenon whereby these plants manufacture their own food (sugars) using an inorganic carbon source in the presence of sunlight to provide energy.

The major end product of photosynthesis is glucose, which has a carbon constituent i.e. C6H12O6. However, this carbon needed to make glucose is got from an inorganic molecule called CARBON DIOXIDE, which the plants take from the atmosphere in via the stomata on their leaves.

Help help I need it now it’s a semester yes please please helpThis cell is dividing into two cells which two statements describe the two new cells A each new cell has a unique combination of genes B each new cell is genetically identical to the other ax each cell contains genetic information that is different from what was in the original cell D each cell carries genetic information that is the same as what was in the original cel

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

the cells duplicate

Answer: B and D I think Sorry If I'm wrong

Explanation:

Complete a Punnett square for the cross-pollination of a red flower (RR) and a pink flower (Rr).
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]

Answers

Answer:

[_]    [R]     [R]

[R]  [RR]   [RR]

[r]   [Rr]    [Rr]

Explanation:

Hope this helps! That's the best I can do with limited resources.

List three characteristics of cladistic analysis.

Answers

1. Any group of organisms are related by descent from a common ancestor.

2. There is a bifurcating pattern of cladogenesis.

3. Change in characteristics occurs in lineages over time.

how greenhouse gas are used to increase the rate of photosynthesis?

Answers

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas.

Carbon dioxide combines with water to form oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis.

Which factor is a major influence on climate?
A. Large body's of water
B Craters
C. moonlight
D. solar wind

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A because water is a essential resource to humans and all types of life.

How a mustard plant can be the correct example of multicellular organization? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

he needs to get a glizzy.

Explanation:

because its big

A mustard plant is an example of multicellular organization because it is composed of multiple cells that work together to form tissues, organs, and ultimately, a functioning organism.

A mustard plant, like other multicellular organisms, exhibits a high degree of cellular organization. The plant is made up of specialized cells that have differentiated functions. These cells come together to form tissues, such as the epidermis, cortex, and vascular tissues, which perform specific functions necessary for the plant's growth and survival.

Within these tissues, cells are further organized into organs, such as leaves, stems, and roots. Each organ has a specific structure and function that contributes to the overall functioning of the plant. For example, leaves are responsible for photosynthesis, stems provide support and transport nutrients, and roots anchor the plant and absorb water and minerals from the soil.

The coordination and communication between cells, tissues, and organs allow the mustard plant to carry out essential processes like growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. Each cell relies on the coordinated actions of neighboring cells to ensure the proper functioning of the plant as a whole.

Furthermore, the multicellular organization of the mustard plant enables it to exhibit complex characteristics and adapt to its environment. It allows for specialized functions, division of labor, and the ability to respond and adapt to changing conditions.

In conclusion, a mustard plant serves as a suitable example of multicellular organization because it demonstrates the hierarchical arrangement of cells into tissues and organs, enabling the plant to function as a complex and coordinated organism.

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Which Type: of reproduction produces genetically diverse offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction

Hope it helps you

Answer:

I hope this helps.

Explanation:

In some apple trees, red apples are dominant over yellow apples. Cross two hybrid (Rr) apple trees.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&R&r\\R&RR&Rr\\r&Rr&rr\end{array}\right][/tex]

question is in the photo​

Answers

A is the answer ok have a ok day

4. The wind pushes a paper cup along the beach. The cup has a mass
of .025 Kg and accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s? How much force is the
wind exerting on the cup?
N

Answers

Answer:

force exerted by wind = 0.125 newton

Explanation:

force = mass × acceleration

= 0.025 × 5 = 0.125 N

What happens to the energy that is stored in cells? Check all that apply. O It is released slowly. It is released quickly. It is released in a single reaction. O It is released in a series of reactions. It is used by cells for repair and growth. Intro​

Answers

Answer:

O It is released slowly. <---

O It is released quickly.

O It is released in a single reaction.

O It is released in a series of reactions. <---

O It is used by cells for repair and growth. <---

Explanation:

The energy or ATP is stored and is released slowly. In order to release it slowly it will be released in a series of reactions. When it does it can be used for growth and/or repair for the body.

Which type of growth occurs when population growth slows or stops after a period of exponential growth?
decreasing
exponential
linear
logistic

Answers

Answer:

D. Logistic

Explanation:

edge 2002 :)

The type of growth that occurs when population growth slows or stops after a period of exponential growth is logistic growth.

What is logistic growth?

Logistic growth is a type of population growth that occurs when the population initially increases exponentially but eventually reaches a carrying capacity and levels off. In logistic growth, the population growth rate slows down as it approaches the maximum sustainable population size that the environment can support.

Initially, in a resource-rich environment, the population experiences exponential growth, where the growth rate is proportional to the population size. However, as the population approaches the carrying capacity, resources become limited, competition for resources increases, and factors like predation, disease, and space availability come into play. These factors lead to a decrease in the growth rate, eventually reaching a point where the birth rate equals the death rate, resulting in a stable population size.

The logistic growth curve is S-shaped, with rapid growth in the early stages, followed by a gradual tapering off as it approaches the carrying capacity.

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Which of the following is a common renewable resource found in deserts?

1: Natural Gas
2: Uranium
3:Biodiesel
4:Solar Energy

Answers

Answer:

solar energy that's. what I'm thinking

Drag and drop the labels (5) that complete this DNA structure.
phosphate sugar thymine cytosine nucleotide

Answers

a) Each DNA nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate group ... Adenine and thymine are connected by two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine and guanine are ... In the case of RNA, the five-carbon sugar is ribose. DNA is made up of two strands that are twisted around each other to form a right-handed helix, called a double helix. Base-pairing takes place between a purine and pyrimidine: namely, A pairs with T, and G pairs with C. In other words, adenine and thymine are complementary base pairs, and cytosine and guanine are also complementary base pairs. This is the basis for Chargaff’s rule; because of their complementarity, there is as much adenine as thymine in a DNA molecule and as much guanine as cytosine. Adenine and thymine are connected by two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine and guanine are connected by three hydrogen bonds. The two strands are anti-parallel in nature; that is, one strand will have the 3′ carbon of the sugar in the “upward” position, whereas the other strand will have the 5′ carbon in the upward position. The diameter of the DNA double helix is uniform throughout because a purine (two rings) always pairs with a pyrimidine (one ring) and their combined lengths are always equal.

4. The pattern of inheritance in which more than one pair of genes affects a trait
is

Please answer fast ty

Answers

Should be Polygenic inheritance... which is a type of incomplete dominance

Which statement describes the Potomac-Shenandoah watershed?
A. It flows into the James River.
B. It includes part of West Virginia.
C. It is the northernmost watershed.
D. It is a mixture of fresh and salt water.

Answers

Answer:

A It flows into the James River, the others are random or not true

Explanation:

what are some examples of internal structures that allow organisms to surrvive in their enviorment

Answers

Answer:

Plants and animals have many structures that help them survive. Some structures are internal, like the lungs, brain, or heart.

8. Why are some microbes called pathogens?

Answers

Answer:

Microbes that cause disease are called pathogen.

(: A pathogen is a micro-organism that has the potential to cause disease

Microbes that make you sick also causing disease

I dONt WaNt TO `PLaY wItH a FisHEy On Me :)

Answers

Answer:

better slap your knee

Explanation:

tiko

Answer:

your life your choice.you is free to choose

Please 30 points!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I love how u said 30 points but it is actually 15

Explanation:

Horses have a gene for coat color. The dominant allele gives a brown coat while the recessive allele gives a white coat. A breeder is crossing a purebred brown horse with a hybrid brown horse. What are the possible phenotypes of the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

they will all be brown horses but only two will have both dominant alleles, the other two will each have one recessive

What is the jet stream, how does it affect us?

Answers

Answer:

How Do Jet Streams Affect Weather? The fast-moving air currents in a jet stream can transport weather systems across the United States, affecting temperature and precipitation. However, if a weather system is far away from a jet stream, it might stay in one place, causing heat waves or floods.

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