If you were able to magnify a penny down to the atomic level, what two
observations could you make about the atoms?

Answers

Answer 1

The two observations you would make about the atoms are

They are made up largely of empty spaceTheir mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus

These observations were made by Ernest Rutherford in his model of the atom established in 1911, when he performed his gold foil experiment and observed the scattering angle of the alpha particles which led him to conclude that the mass of the atom was concentrated at the center.

Also, that most of the alpha particles also went through the gold foil suggested that the atom was made up basically of empty space.

So,

The two observations you would make about the atoms are

They are made up largely of empty spaceTheir mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus

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Related Questions

Cho 200 g dung dịch NaCl 0,5M tác dụng hết với 400 ml AgNO3. Sau phản ứng thu được kết tủa và dung dịch không màu
a, Viết phương trình hóa học xảy ra?
b, Tính khối lương kết tủa tạo thành
c, Tính nồng độ mol của dung dịch AgNO3 đã tham gia phản ứng.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. NaCl+ AgNO3-----> NaNO3+ AgCl

b. Số mol của NaCl= 0,2*0,5= 0,1 (mol)

------> Số mol của kết tủa AgCl tạo thành= 0,1 mol (dựa vào phương trình hóa học)

-----> Khối lượng của kết tủa AgCl tạo thành= 0,1*143,5=14,35(g)

c. Số mol của AgNO3= số mol của NaCl= 0,1 (mol)

------> Nồng độ mol của dd AgNO3 đã tham gia phản ứng= [tex]\frac{0,1}{0,4}[/tex]=0,25(M)

1. Cooking pots are provided with wooden or plastic handles .Why?

Answers

Answer:

So the heat doesn't transfer to the handle and heat it up causing you to burn yourself in cooking process

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Happy Halloween

Cooking pots are provided with wooden or plastic handles because wood or plastic handles are bad conductors of heat. Hence, the heat from the hot appliances does not flow to our hands with the result that we can handle them without any difficulty.

What is a paper clip, a colloid? solution? or a suspension?

Answers

Answer:

I'm gonna guess it's a suspension

Explanation:

let me know if I'm wrong

. How many grams of water would require 4400 joules
of heat to raise its temperature from 34°C to 100°C?
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g.C

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g C.

Explanation:

q

=

m

C

s

Δ

T

Never forget that!

2200

=

m

4.18

J

g

°

C

66

°

C

m

8.0

g

Select all the statements that are TRUE about igneous rocks:

Answers

Answer:

Intrusive rocks are formed by slow cooling lava/magma.

Igneous rocks are always formed from lava/magma.

Explanation:

a person dies, and within hours, the skeletal muscles develop a locked contraction known as rigor mortis. calcium ions leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytoplasm. from your knowledge of cross bridge cycling, what best explains this rigor?

Answers

Rigor mortis is the stiffening of the body after death. After death, the body begins to get cold. From about two to six hours after death, the muscles start to stiffen, probably because the actin and myosin filaments of the muscle slide into each other. The rigor mortis starts at the eyelids, jaw and neck and then slowly spreads to all parts of the body within six hours.

Contrary to popular belief, rigor mortis will occur more quickly in high ambient temperatures than in cold conditions. This is because the underlying chemical reaction occurs faster at higher temperatures.  

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a sheet of pure aluminum loses heat. what will happen to the aluminum atoms

Answers

Answer:

they will slow down i think

Explanation:

losing heat means it cools down so atoms are slower

Groundwater that soaks into the ground is sometimes stored in underground layers. These underground layers can be used as
water sources. Humans extract this water by digging, driving, boring, or drilling wells into the ground and then pumping the water
out.
What are these underground water storage areas called?
O A. aquifers
OB. deltas
O C. watersheds
OD. drainage basins

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A) aquifers

Answer:

Aquifers

Explanation:

Electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Options:
Ionic Bond or Covalent Bond?

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

ionic transfer of e^- ions formed (charges)

ionic=non-metal+ metal

ex: F+Ca

covalent sharing e^- no true charges

covalent= non-metal+ non-metal

ex: F+P

( my notes)

Water, made of 1 oxygen atom bonded with 2 hydrogen atoms, is what

Answers

Answer:

It is a water molecule.

Explanation:

A water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen linked by covalent bonds to the same atom of oxygen. Atoms of oxygen are electronegative and attract the shared electrons in their covalent bonds.

Answer:

A water molecule is an example of a molecule created through covalent bonding. Water is made up of one oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms, hence the chemical symbol H2O. A hydrogen atom is made up of 1 proton at its core and 1 electron that revolves around the core in a three-dimensional orbit.

Explanation:

which statement best describes what occurs during a chemical reaction?

a) the bondsman reactants break so that elements can rearrange down form new products

b)bonds within the nucleus of reactants atoms are broken and rearranged to form new product atoms

c) the bonds and products break so that elements can rearrange and form new reactants

d)reactants atoms are destroyed releasing energy which is used to create new product atoms​

Answers

Answer:

bonds within the nucleus of reactants atoms are broken and rearranged to form new product atoms


What type of reaction is represented by the chemical equation shown
below?
2PbO2 → 2PbO + O2

decomposition
single replacement
synthesis
deouble replacement

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition reaction

Explanation:

2PbO2 → 2PbO + O2

2PbO2 is reactant.

2PbO + O2 is the product.

Definition : -

Decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction in which a single reactant breaks down to simpler products.

Ryan and Abigail are conducting an experiment. They place six ice cubes into a beaker and find the combined mass. They allow the ice cubes to melt and find the combined mass of the beaker and the liquid water.
A
A
Before
After
What can the students expect to be true about the two masses?
The mass of the ice cubes will be greater because solids are more dense.
The mass of the ice cubes will be greater because they took up more space in the beaker.
The mass of the ice cubes and the water will be equal because the same amount of matter is in the beaker
The mass of the ice cubes and the water will be equal because their particles have the same amount of energy
B
c
С
D

Answers

The mass of the ice cubes and the water will be equal because the same amount of matter is in the beaker.

Matter is anything that has mass and occupy space. All substances are composed of matter. According to the law of conservation of mass, matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

Since mass is the quantity of matter in a substance, the mass of the ice cubes and the water will be equal because the same amount of matter is in the beaker.

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how much mass is in a proton

Answers

Answer:

1.673 x 10^-27 kg

Explanation:

1.67262 × 10−27 kg, which is 1,836 times the mass of an electron

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A for this question

A I’m not sure mark me brainliest if I’m right

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Your best answer would be C. Im not completely sure but i hope this will help!

ANSWER : I AND III

HOPE IT HELPED

help plssssssssssssssss??

Answers

Answer:

Chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or more new substances form.

Explanation:

Chemical change involves formation of new substances. Therefore, the correct answer is "Chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or more new substances form."

Which substance can not be broken down by a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Among the given substances, the one that cannot be broken down by a chemical change is arsenic.

Explanation:

Rawr

Answer:

the substances that cannot be broken down by a chemical change is arsenic.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Monoxide- D)

Nitrogen Oxides- A)

Particulate matter- C)

Sulfur Oxides- B)

Explanation:

Answer is 100% verified

Count on me, I'm a Chemistry Guru

Which of these statements is not true?
A. Atoms of the same element can have different masses
B. The nucleus of an atom has a positive charge
C. Atoms of isotopes of an element have different numbers of protons
D. Atoms are mostly empty space
Option 5

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

They can have different neutron numbers, not proton numbers. If they were to have different proton numbers it would be classified as a different element.

what process in the natural world converts radiant energy into chemical energy?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy.

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy.

Explanation:

BECAUSE I SAID, btw its right i promise

any atom is most stable when it’s outermost energy level contains

Answers

Explanation:

Atoms are at their most stable when their outermost energy level is either empty of electrons or filled with electrons. Sodium atoms have 11 electrons. Two of these are in the lowest energy level, eight are in the second energy level and then one electron is in the third energy level.

Any atom is most stable when it’s outermost energy level contains eight electrons.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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is preferable a high percent error or a low percent
error?

Answers

Explanation:

Percent errors tells you how big your errors are when you measure something in an experiment. Smaller percent errors mean that you are close to the accepted or real value. For example, a 1% error means that you got very close to the accepted value, while 45% means that you were quite a long way off from the true value.

Which hybrid orbitals overlap to form the sigma bonds between the indicated atoms in xanthine?

Answers

Many nitrogen and carbon atoms can be found in the structure of a heterocyclic molecule called xanthine, which is present in many biological systems.

The development of a sigma bond between these atoms is an essential component of its binding. A special example is the sigma bond between the nitrogen atom and the neighboring carbon atom. In the context of this sigma bond, the hybridization state of nitrogen can be either [tex]\rm sp^2[/tex]or [tex]\rm sp^3[/tex], and the hybridization state of carbon can be [tex]\rm sp^3[/tex]. A sigma bond is formed when the hybrid orbitals of carbon and nitrogen, which are each [tex]\rm sp^2[/tex] hybridized and [tex]\rm sp^3[/tex] hybridized, overlap. A strong covalent bond can develop when the [tex]\rm sp^2[/tex] hybrid orbitals of nitrogen and carbon line up. This allows electron sharing.

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Atomic Number

Atomic Mass Number

Protons

Neutrons

Electrons

Charge

Element 1

6

12

A

6

6

B

Element 2

6

13

6

C

D

1+



Look at the above table.

How many neutrons should be at (C) Element 2



Question 5 options:

6


7


11


13

Answers

Answer: 7

Explanation:

protons + neutrons = atomic mass number

Block A is made of copper, which has a specific heat value of 0.385 J/g*C.
Block B is made of aluminum, which has a specific heat value of 0.900
J/g*C. Both blocks have a mass of 100 grams. If you are trying to heat the
blocks to a temperature of 200 C, which block will need to absorb more
energy?
o Block A (copper) because it has a lower specific heat value.
o Block B (aluminum) because it has a higher specific heat value.
o Block A (copper) because it has a higher specific heat value.
o Block B (aluminum) because it has a lower specific heat value.

Answers

Block B  will need to  absorb more energy as it has higher specific heat value.

What is specific heat?

Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required  to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance  by one degree Celsius rise. Units of specific heat  are calories or joules  per gram per degree Celsius.

Specific heat capacity  varies with temperature often  and is different for each state of matter. While the substance which undergoes phase transition then it's specific heat is technically infinite.

Specific heat of a gas is significantly higher when it is allowed to expand  as it is heated .It may also be referred to as a ratio  between the specific heat capacities of two substances at a given temperature.It is calculated by the formula ,Q=mcT

For copper, it is 100×0.385×473=18210.5 J

For aluminium ,it is 100×0.90×473=42570 J

As  the specific heat of aluminium is higher it will absorb more energy.

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Which is the Lewis structure for H3PO4?
::
i
H-Ö
0-H
ö
öz-ö-1
H
I
H
H-0–H
ô–P 6

Answers

Answer:

C. H:C:H:H

Explanation:

Follow these simple steps to correctly draw a Lewis dot structure: Add up the total number of valence electrons found in the entire compound. Draw the simple structure (skeleton structure) of the compound by connecting everything with single bonds only. Add electrons to all the noncentral atoms. Put any unused electrons on the central atom.

weight is a flawed measure of mass because it....​ PLEASE ANSWER BY 10/30/21 or a. s. a. p.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's because it's based on gravity

Explanation:

mass is like your true weight while weight is your mass and some equation with gravity. it's been a few years

Which element is named after a scientist? ​

Answers

einsteinium is albert einstein

A horse runs 1 km in 15 s. What is the average speed

Answers

The average speed of the horse for the entire motion is 66.67 m/s.

The given parameters;

distance traveled by the horse, d = 1 km = 1,000 mtime of motion of the horse, t = 15 s

The average speed of the horse is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the horse by the time of motion.

The average speed of the horse is calculated as follows;

[tex]average\ speed = \frac{distance}{time} \\\\average\ speed = \frac{1000 \ m}{15 \ s} = 66.67 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the average speed of the horse for the entire motion is 66.67 m/s.

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