If the concentration of [CO32−] were doubled (say, by adding a highly soluble carbonate salt such as Cs2CO3), what would be the new concentration of [Li+] in the saturated solution?

After careful consideration your answer is...

Leucippus and Democritus

*Hope I helped*

~Alanna~

Answer:

The first theories of matter were put forward by Empedocles in 450 BC, he proposed that all matter was composed of four elements - Earth, air, fire and water. Later, Leucippus and Democritus suggested matter was made up of tiny indestructible particles continuously moving in empty space.

Explanation:

Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:

--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,

--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.

Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.

From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .

Answer:

Biolage is the answer

Explanation:

Because it's price is third most

Answer:

C

Explanation:

b/c when copper and zinc metal are addedto solution,then the solution will be consider under redox reaction

[tex]Cu^{2+} + Zn[/tex] → [tex]Cu + Zn^{2+}[/tex] is the redox reaction. Hence, option C is correct.

A chemical reaction taking place between an oxidizing substance and a reducing substance.

The oxidizing substance is used to lose electrons in the reaction, and the reducing substance is used to gain electrons.

On the reduction potential chart, zinc is a stronger oxidizing agent than, Copper (Cu), which is a reducing agent as compared to silver

The redox reaction most likely occurs if silver and copper metal were added to a solution that contained silver and copper ions is ;

[tex]Cu^{2+} + Zn[/tex] → [tex]Cu + Zn^{2+}[/tex]

Learn more about Redox Reaction here ;

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We are given:

Volume of Solution: 5.7 Liters

Concentration: 1.64 Molar

Number of moles required:

We know that the formula for concentration (in molar) is:

M = N / V              

where M is the concentration, N is the number of moles, and V is the volume of solution (in L)

plugging the given values in the equation:

1.64 = N / 5.7

N = 1.64 * 5.7            

N = 9.35 moles

We want to find the value of t such that the velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with both axes.

We found that:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

We know that the position vector is:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j

Remember that the versor "i" corresponds to the x-component, and the versor "j" corresponds to the y-component, then:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j  = (b*t², c*t³)

The velocity vector is the vector that we get when we differentiate the position one, remember that if:

f(x) = a*x^n

then

f'(x) = n*a*x^(n - 1)

Using this, we can find that the velocity vector is:

v = (2*b*t,  3*c*t²)

Now we want to know, when does the velocity vector make an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

Let's think of the vector as the hypotenuse of a triangle rectangle, where the x-component is the adjacent cathetus, and the y-component is the opposite cathetus. (so the angle is measured counterclockwise from the x-axis)

We have the trigonometric equation:

tan(a) = (opposite cathetus)/(adjacent cathetus)

So now we can replace these things with the known ones:

a = 45°

opposite cathetus = y-component = 3*c*t²

adjacent cathetus = x-component = 2*b*t

So we will get:

tan(45°)  =  (3*c*t²)/( 2*b*t)

1 = (3/2)*(c/b)*t

Now we can solve this for the variable, t.

1*(2/3)*(b/c) = t

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

We can conclude that at the time:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

You can read more about vectors in:

https://brainly.com/question/10841907

Answer:

0.0365 is your answer

Explanation:

Answer:

365.2gㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The reaction between Diisopropyl ether and concentrated aqueous HI forms two initial organic products as shown in the image attached.

The hydrogen of the HI becomes attached to the oxygen in the ether leading to a cleavage of the C-O bond to yield the first compound. The I^- become attached to the other moiety in the original molecule to yield the second compound as shown in the image attached.

В

an echo is caused by the fact that waves can be reflected by solid surfaces, this is due to the dynamic pattern of rarefactions and air seals near the reflecting surface

Answer:

31.95 g

Explanation:

find the molar mass of Al(NO3)3

(Al = 27, N = 14, O = 16)

molar mass of Al(NO3)3 = 27+ (14+16×3)×3

= 213 gmol^-

mass = 213 ×0.15

= 31.95g

Answer: 24 kcal

Explanation:

Given

Mass of water [tex]m=0.3\ kg[/tex]

Temperature of water [tex]T_1=0^{\circ}[/tex]

Heat of fusion [tex]L_f=80\ cal/g[/tex]

Heat of vaporization [tex]L_v=540\ cal/g[/tex]

Specific heat of water [tex]c=1\ cal/g.^{\circ}C[/tex]

Heat require to melt the ice is

[tex]\Rightarrow Q=mL_f\\\Rightarrow Q=0.3\times 1000\times 80\\\Rightarrow Q=24000\ cal\ or\ 24\ kcal[/tex]

Thus, 24 kcal of heat is required to melt 0.3 kg of ice.

Answer: the correct option is that batteries (do NOT require a continuous source of fuel).

Explanation:

A battery can be classified as an electrochemical cell that has the ability to produce electric current. They do NOT require a continuous supply of fuel because it contains all the reactants needed to produce electricity. Below are some examples of batteries that are commonly used:

--> Primary battery: This is a single use battery because it can't be recharged. A typical example is the dry cell.

--> Secondary battery: This type of battery can be recharged. They are used as a power source for smartphones, electronic tablets, and automobiles.

A FUEL CELL is known as a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. Fuel cells are similar to batteries but require a continuous source of fuel, often hydrogen. They will continue to produce electricity as long as they are constantly resupplied with reactants. Hydrogen fuel cells have been used to supply power for satellites, space capsules, automobiles, boats, and submarines.

Answer:

accumulate reaction byproducts

Explanation:

Batteries accumulate reaction byproducts.  Fuel cells are similar to batteries but require a continuous source of fuel, often hydrogen. They will continue to produce electricity as long as fuel is available. Hydrogen fuel cells have been used to supply power for satellites, space capsules, automobiles, boats, and submarines.  A battery is an electrochemical cell or series of cells that produces an electric current.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

All carboxylic acid derivatives have in common the fact that they undergo hydrolysis (a cleav- age reaction with water) to yield carboxylic acids. with hydroxide ion to yield a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid itself is formed when a strong acid is subsequently added to the reaction mixture.

PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

Lewis base: any species that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond. ligand: molecule or ion that surrounds a transition metal and forms a complex ion; ligands act as Lewis bases

Answer:

Direct relationship.

Explanation:

There is direct relationship between enzyme activity and temperature of reaction. Direct relationship means if one factor is increases the other factor is also increase and vice versa. In chemical reactions, the rate of an enzyme action increases as the temperature of the chemical reaction also increases. we see a flattening of the curve for the 75 degree reaction after 3 minutes because the enzyme action is not working at that temperature or in other words, this temperature is not suitable for the enzyme activity.

Answer:

To prevent the coagulation of blood

Explanation:

Sodium chloride oxalate in blood sample containers exists to prevent the coagulation of blood samples being collected (for analytical purposes).

The compound works by chelating or combining with blood's calcium which is necessary for blood to coagulate (change from flowing liquid to gel-like substance).

Calcium ions are known to be responsible for the activation of certain coagulation factors such as FXIII and therefore, play important roles in homeostasis during blood clotting. Hence, the removal of the calcium in blood disrupts the homeostatic process of clotting formation and results in the blood not being able to coagulate.

Answer:

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Chemical Reactions:

X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol

Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol

Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol

Since

Hess Law

The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.

Therefore

Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by

[tex]T = +1 * X +1 * Y +1 *Z[/tex]

Therefore the free energy, ΔG is

[tex]\triangle G=1 * \triangle G*X +1 * \triangle G*Y +1 * \triangle G *Z[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= +1 * (14.9) +1 * (-29.7) +1 * (8.10)[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

Answer:

I say the last option

Explanation:

I hope this help let me know if you have any questions

Answer:

1176 grams

Explanation:

nH2SO4 =2*6=12 mol

mH2SO4=12*98=1176 grams

Answer:

solution given:

molarity of H₂SO₄=6 M

volume=2L

no of mole =6M*2=12mole

we have

mass =mole* actual mass=12*98=1176g

the mass is 1176g.

Answer:

Approximately [tex]4.6[/tex].

Explanation:

Hypochlorous acid [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] ionizes partially at room temperature:

[tex]\rm HClO \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + ClO^{-}[/tex].

The initial concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] in this solution is [tex]0.02\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

Construct a [tex]\verb!RICE![/tex] table to analyze the concentration (also in [tex]\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]) of the species in this equilibrium.

The initial concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] is negligible (around [tex]10^{-7}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]) when compared to the concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex].

Let [tex]x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] be the reduction in the concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] at equilibrium when compared to the initial value. Accordingly, the concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm ClO^{-}[/tex] would both increase by [tex]x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\![/tex]. ([tex]x > 0[/tex] since concentration should be non-negative.)

[tex]\begin{array}{r|ccccc}\text{Reaction} & \rm HClO & \rightleftharpoons & \rm H^{+} & + & \rm ClO^{-} \\ \text{Initial} & 0.02 & & & &x \\ \text{Change} & -x & & +x & & +x \\ \text{Equilibrium} & 0.02 - x & & x & & x\end{array}[/tex].

Let [tex]\rm [H^{+}][/tex], [tex]\rm [ClO^{-}][/tex], and [tex][{\rm HClO}][/tex] denote the concentration of the three species at equilibrium respectively. Equation for the [tex]K_\text{a}[/tex] of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Using equilibrium concentration values from the [tex]\verb!RICE![/tex] table above:

[tex]\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} &= 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Since [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] is a weak acid, it is reasonable to expect that only a very small fraction of these molecules would be ionized at the equilibrium.

In other words, the value of [tex]x[/tex] (concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] that was in ionized state at equilibrium) would be much smaller than [tex]0.02[/tex] (initial concentration.)

Hence, it would be reasonable to estimate [tex](0.02 - x)[/tex] as [tex]0.02[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02} &\approx \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} = 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve for [tex]x[/tex] with the simplifying assumption:

[tex]\begin{aligned}x &\approx \sqrt{0.02 \times {3.00 \times 10^{-8})}}\\ &\approx 2.45 \times 10^{-5}\end{aligned}[/tex].

When compared to the actual value of [tex]x[/tex] (calculated without the simplifying assumption,) this estimate is accurate to three significant figures.

In other words, the concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] in this solution would be approximately [tex]2.45 \times 10^{-5}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] at equilibrium.

Hence the [tex]\text{pH}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pH} &= \log_{10} ([{\rm H^{+}}]) \\ &\approx \log_{10} (2.45 \times 10^{-5}) \\ &\approx 4.6\end{aligned}[/tex].

Explanation:

The conversion factor required to convert moles of helium to atoms of helium is equal to 6.023*10²³ (NA). Helium is a monoatomic gas. Each molecule of helium gas contains one atom of helium. Therefore, one mole of helium gas will contain one mole atoms of helium.

Answer:

molecules of real gases occupy no volume.

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

My aim is to convert 1-bromobutane to butanal. The first step is to react the 1-bromobutane substrate with water. This reaction occurs by SN2 mechanism to yield 1-butanol. Hence reagent A is water.

1-butanol is now reacted with an oxidizing agent such as acidified K2Cr2O7 (reagent B) to yield butanal. Note that primary alkanols are oxidized to alkanals.

These sequence of reactions are shown in the image attached.

Answer:

mountain

Explanation:

when plates move towards each other they create mountains

Answer:

39.29 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen

The pressure of the atmosphere is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the water and the hydrogen. (1 Torr = 1 mmHg)

P = pH₂O + pH₂

pH₂ = P - pH₂O = 758.3 mmHg - 16.5 mmHg = 741.8 mmHg

We will convert it using the conversion factor 1 atm = 760.0 mmHg.

741.8 mmHg × 1 atm/760.0 mmHg = 0.9761 atm

Step 2: Convert 19.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 19.0 + 273.15 = 292.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the mass of hydrogen

First, we will calculate the moles of hydrogen using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 0.9761 atm × 0.47910 L / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 292.2 K = 0.01950 mol

The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.015 g/mol. The mass of hydrogen is:

0.01950 mol × 2.015 g/mol = 0.03929 g = 39.29 mg

Answer:

phase transition from a solid to a gas

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.

Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.

Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.

Complete Question

Questions Diagram is attached below

Answer:

*  [tex]W=1142.86Joule[/tex]

*  [tex]Q=997.7J[/tex]

*  [tex]H=2140.5J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature [tex]T=337K[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=(60-55)Pa*10^5[/tex]

Volume[tex]V=(1.6-1.4)m^3*10^{-3}[/tex]

Generally the equation for gas Constant is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}^n[/tex]

 [tex]\frac{55*10^5}{60*10^5}=\frac{1.4*10^{-3}}{1.6*10^{-3}}^n[/tex]

 [tex]n=0.65[/tex]

Therefore

Work-done

 [tex]W=\int{pdv}[/tex]

 [tex]W=\frac{55*10^5*1.6*10^{-3}*60*10^5*1.4*10^{-3}}{1-0.65}[/tex]

 [tex]W=1142.86Joule[/tex]

Generally the equation for internal energy is mathematically given by

 [tex]Q=mC_vdT\\\\Q=\frac{3*1*3.314*16}{1.4-1}[/tex]

 [tex]Q=997.7J[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]H=Q+W[/tex]

 [tex]H=997.7J-11.42.9[/tex]

 [tex]H=2140.5J[/tex]

Answer: 1090°C

Explanation: According to combined gas laws

(P1 × V1) ÷ T1 = (P2 × V2) ÷ T2

where P1 = initial pressure of gas = 80.0 kPa

V1 = initial volume of gas = 10.0 L

T1 = initial temperature of gas = 240 °C = (240 + 273) K = 513 K

P2 = final pressure of gas = 107 kPa

V2 = final volume of gas = 20.0 L

T2 = final temperature of gas

Substituting the values,

(80.0 kPa × 10.0 L) ÷ (513 K) = (107 kPa × 20.0 L) ÷ T2

T2 = 513 K × (107 kPa ÷80.0 kPa) × (20.0 L ÷ 10.0 L)

T2 = 513 K × (1.3375) × (2)

T2 = 1372.275 K

T2 = (1372.275 - 273) °C

T2 = 1099 °C

1090 degree Celsius

hope it helps