Solid copper (III) wire reacts with sulfur in a synthesis reaction. If 1.35*10^25 atoms of
copper react with 15.0 grams of sulfur, how many grams of product will be produced and
how much excess reactant will be left over?
Moles of copper
No of molecules/Avagadro no1.35×10²⁵/6.022×10²³0.022×10^²2.2molesMass of copper
2.2(63.5)13.97gNow
According to law of conservation of mass
Mass of products=Mass of reactants
13.97+1528.97gWrite down the names of subatomic particles and their masses in a.m.u with their unit charges.
Subatomic particle is the smallest particle than the atom
Explanation :-
An atom consist of three subatomic particle
They are electron , proton and neutron .
Proton ( p ) it is a subatomic particle with positive chargewhich is equal to electron charge and a mass of
[tex]1.67262 \times {10}^{ - 27} kg [/tex]
Electron ( e ) It is the subatomic particle with negative charge and a mass equal to
[tex]9.109 × {10}^{ - 31}kg [/tex]
Neutrons ( n ) - It is neutral subatomic particle which is the constituent of every atomic nucleus except hydrogen . Neutrons have no electric charge and a rest mass equal to
[tex]1.67493 \times {10}^{ - 27} kg[/tex]
slightly greater than that of electron
Explanation:
INTRODUCTION:
There are 3 main subatomic particles, they are:
ElectronsProtons NeutronsThe existence of the sub-atomic particles was proved by the fact that an atom is electrically neutral but it can be made to gain a positive or a negative charge. This means that an atom must contain tiny particles, each carrying either a positive or a negative charge.
These opposing charges balance each other under ordinary conditions to make an atom electrically neutral.
ELECTRONS:
Electrons were discovered in 1897 by J.J. THOMSON when he was studying cathode rays.An electron is denoted by:
[tex] \boxed{ _ {- 1 }e {}^{0} }[/tex]
Where,
0 = represents it's mass-1 = represents it's unit negative electrically charge.Properties of electrons:
An electron is a negatively charged particleThey are an integral part of all atomsThe properties of electrons are Independent of the nature of the gas in the discharge tubeAn electron has a mass of 9-108 x 10 g which is only 1/1837 of the mass of a hydrogen atom. Therefore, an electron is said to have negligible massAn electron carries one unit negative (-1) charge, which is equal to 1-602 x 10 coulombs.UNIT CHARGE OF Electrons:
9.1 × 10^(-28) gramsNEUTRONS:
In 1932, James chadwick discovered neutrons & it had no charge. Its denoted as [tex] _{0} n ^1[/tex]
PROPERTIES OF NEUTRONS:
Electrically a neutron is neutral, i.e it has no chargeNeutrons are present in the nucleus of an atomAtoms of the same element may differ in the number of neutrons leading to formation of isotopes.An atom of hydrogen contains only 1 proton and one electron but no neutron.
UNIT CHARGE OF IT:
1.676 × 10^(-24) gramsPROTONS:
An atom is electrically neutral Therefor the presence of the negatively charger electrons in an atom suggests that it must contain positively charged particles a well, otherwise an atom would not b electrically neutral.It is discovered by E. GOLDSTEIN.
It's denoted as [tex] _{+1} p ^1[/tex]
where 1 represents 1 a.m.u. and +1 represents 1 unit positive charge.
PROPERTIES:
A proton is a positively charged particle.The mass of a proton is 1.672 × 10^(-19). ie equal to the mass of an atom of hydrogenA proton carries 1 unit positive (+1) charge , and equals to 1.602 × 10^(-19) coulombs.>>>All elements contains electrons & protons.
Since an atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons in an atom is equal to the mumber of protons in that atom. However, no two elements contain the same number of protons in their respective nuclei.
UNIT Charge:
1.6 × 10^(-24) grams.[All units I provided are a.m.u. .]
[tex] \rule{225pt}{2pt}[/tex]
Hope this helps :)
When trees are cut down in a forest it increases the amount of runoff going into nearby streams and rivers true or false
Consider the following statistic. As of January 2009, the USA has produced 60,000 metric tons of nuclear waste in 60 years of operating 104 nuclear power plants. On average, how much waste is produced by each plant on a monthly basis? 0. 8 tons per month 83. 3 tons per month 104 tons per month 866. 3 tons per month.
Answer: A
Explanation:
a 125.0 mg sample of an unknown, monoprotic acid was dissolved in 100.0 ml of distilled water and titrated with a 0.050 m solution of naoh. the ph of the solution was monitored throughout the titration, and the data were collected. determine the ka of the acid and identify the unknown acid.
data-
volume of oh- added (ml), ph:
0, 3.09
5, 3.65
10, 4.10
15, 4.50
17, 4.55
18, 4.71
19, 4.94
20, 5.11
21, 5.37
22, 5.93
22.2, 6.24
22.6, 9.91
22.8, 10.2
23, 10.4
Answer:
33,666
Explanation:
is the dictionary definition of a word.
is the feeling or idea associated with a word.
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!WILL MARK BRAINLEST
If 50.0 grams of HCl were dissolved in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 5.0 liters, what would be the molarity of the solution?
Determine moles of solute:
Calculate molarity:
Answer:
If 50.0 grams of HCl were dissolved in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 5.0 liters, then the molarity of the solution is 0.282M.
How do we calculate molarity?
Molarity of any solution will be calculated by using the below equation:
M = n/V, where
n = moles of solute
V = volume of solvent in L
Moles will be calculated by using the below equation:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass = 50g
M = molar mass = 35.45 g/mol
n = 50/35.45 = 1.41 moles
On putting values in the above equation, we get
M = 1.41mol / 5L = 0.282M
Hence required molarity of solution is 0.282 M.
Explanation:
Which type of nucleus decays during a radioactive decay?
a. radioactive
b. light
c. regular
d. heavy
Radioactive decay of a nucleus is common in nuclei that are heavy
What is a radioactive nucleus?A radioactive nucleus is a nucleus that decays by spontaneous disintegration. It is common in Many nuclei that have atomic number above 82.
Hence, radioactive decay of a nucleus is common in nuclei that are heavy and are capable of breaking apart.
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Why do elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar
properties?
Answer:
because they possess the same number of electron at their outermost shell
how many moles of carbon monoxide (co) in 112g?
Answer:
In CO there is one mole of Carbon and one mole of Oxygen so the number of atoms will be for two mols
Explanation:
what type of rock is the Wave made of?
What type of rock is the wave made of?
Answer: The Wave is a natural formation of ~sandstone rocks~
You need to draw up oral syringes with 12.5 mg of diphenhydramine. The oral solution is available as 25 mg/10 mL. How many oral syringes can be filled from 4 ounces of solution
Answer:
24 oral syringes
Explanation:
Electrons have a maximum capacity of 2 electrons in the lower most shell
then in the second shell it has the maximum capacity of 8. What about the third shell is it 8 or 18 (please explain with the reason)
Answer:
18
Explanation:
The third shell has maximum capacity of 18 electrons. The maximum capacity of a shell can be calculated by the formula 2n^2. Where n is shell no. such as 3
Which term is testable, a prediction, and can be supported or refuted by data?
Which of the following is an oxidation half reaction
Answer:
Sn²⁺ → Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is..
Sn²⁺ → Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻
I hoped this helped, please let me know if it isn't the right answer btw. :)
Have a wonderful day!
How many grams of iron are in 3.2 moles of iron
Answer:
17.03052
Explanation:
thats the answer i got hope this helps at all
6.0 L of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.0 atm are compressed until the volume is 3.5 L. What is the new pressure inside the piston?
From the calculations and by the use of Boyles law, the new pressure of the gas is 1.7 atm
What are gas laws?The term gas law is used to demonstrate the relationship between the volume, pressure, number of moles and temperature of a gas.
Using the Boyles law;
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = ?
V1 = 6 L
V2 = 3.5 L
P1V1= P2V2
P2= P1V1/V2
P2= 1 atm * 6 L/3.5 L
= 1.7 atm
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Two identical metal spheres at 8 °C are put in equal amount of water in two beakers, as shown below.
Two beakers are side by side; one is labeled Beaker A and the other is labeled Beaker B. Both beakers are the same shape, size, and are about two-thirds full with water. Both beakers have a metal sphere with a temperature of eight degrees Celsius submerged in the water.
Heat flows from the metal sphere to the water in Beaker A and from the water to the metal sphere in Beaker B. Which statement is correct? (4 points)
The temperature of the water is greater than 8 °C in Beaker A.
The temperature of the water is lower than 8 °C in Beaker B.
The temperature of the water in Beaker A will increase.
The temperature of the water in Beaker B will increase.
Answer:The temperature of the water in both beakers is greater than 8 °C. in beaker B
Explanation:
Which has the most thermal energy?
1 points
200 ml of cold water
200 ml of hot water
100 ml of hot water
100 ml of cold water
Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass?
Answer:
99%
Explanation:
It have Full cream and it is yummy
What does the big bang theory state
Describe the quantitative characteristics of all chemical reactions. Explain how we can use these features to make quantitative predictions for a specific reaction.
Quantitatively, chemical reactions are determined by the reactant as well as product molecules.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction will be preferred as a process that results in the chemical change of one group of chemical substances into another set of chemical compounds.
What is reactant and product?A reactant would be a material that's also present when a chemical reaction begins. Products are still the substance to the right of the arrow. A product is a material that remains after a chemical reaction has been completed.
Quantitatively, chemical reactions are determined by the reactant as well as product molecules.
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What is the mass of NaCl required to make 160 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water?
18 grams
19 grams
22 grams
24 grams
Answer: 19 grams
Explanation:
percent by mass = (mass of part)/(mass of whole) * 100
this means that in this question, 12 = x/160 * 100, where x is the amount of NaCl.
this means 12/100 = x/160, and thus x = (160)(12/100)=19.2 grams
The closest option is B.
Answer:
Second Option: 19 grams
Explanation:
Total solution weight: 160 grams
percent of NaCl in the solution: 12%
You take these two numbers and multiply them with 12 being over 100:
160 * [tex]\frac{12}{100}[/tex] = 19.2 grams
and then just round to the nearest whole number: 19 grams
An unknown substance weighing 50.0g was heated from 36.0 to 69.0. In this process, the substance absorbed 5890.0J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(08.04 LC)
Which statement is true about a substance that has a pH value of 14?
O It is a weak base.
O It is a weak acid.
O It is a strong base.
O It is a strong acid.
A substance that has a pH value of 14 is a strong base because pH 8 to 14 represents base.
What the different pH reading indicates?The pH value 1 to 6 indicates acidic, 7 shows neutral whereas pH from 8 to 14 shows basic nature. pH 1 shows strong acid which becomes weak when it goes to 6 while on the other hand, pH 8 is a weak base which increases when it reaches to 14.
So we can conclude that a substance that has a pH value of 14 is a strong base because pH 8 to 14 represents base.
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Answer:
C. It is a strong base
Explanation:
pH 1 to 6 is acid (weaker)
pH 7 is neutral
pH 6 to 14 is base (stronger)
Proteins are synthesized in which organelle?
Question Options:
A: nucleus
B: ribosomes
C: mitochondria
D: chloroplasts
Protein are synthesized by ribosome. The correct option is B, ribosome.
What is ribosome?Ribosomes are small spherical organs that are present in the cytoplasm. They are the main site of protein synthesis.
They consist of RNA and associated protein. They link amino acid together by the order of codons given by messenger RNA.
Thus, the correct option is B: ribosomes.
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Which of these statements is false? The least reactive elements are in the far right column. Elements at the bottom of a column have more protons than elements at the top of a column. Elements on the left side of a row always have higher atomic mass than elements on the right side of that row. Elements along the steplike line have some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals.
Answer:
Elements on the left side of a row always have higher atomic mass than elements on the right side of that row.
Explanation:
the answer I have above should be correct because it’s false so it’s the right answer.
A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate. 2kclo3 right arrow. 2kci 3o2 what is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction? use percent yield equals startfraction actual yield over theoretical yield endfraction times 100.. 69.63% 73.40% 90.82% 136.2%
The percentage yield of oxygen obtained from the reaction, given that 400 g of potassium chlorate was heated is 73.4%
Balanced equation2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.5 g/mole
Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mole
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂
How to determine the theoretical yieldFrom the balanced equation above,
245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂
Therefore,
400 g of KClO₃ will decompose to produce = (400 × 96) / 245 = 156.7 g of O₂
How to determine the percentage yield Actual yield of O₂ = 115 gTheoretical yield of O₂ = 156.7 gPercentage yield =?Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield = (115 / 156.7) × 100
Percentage yield = 73.4%
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Answer:
B. 73.40%
Explanation:
I AM JUST HIM
Drag each tile to the correct box a chemical reaction takes place in which energy is released arrange the reactions characteristics in order from start to finish
The characteristics of a chemical reaction are:
The lower energy of reactants → Transition state → High energy of products.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products.
The characteristics of a chemical reaction are :
Lower energy of reactants
↓
Transition state
↓
High energy of products
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What is the mass of one mole of product? (Remember the law of conservation of mass)
Answer:
To calculate the no. of moles you must know mass and molar mass of the product
Explanation:
# of moles = mass/molar mass
balance following equation
H2 + _02 → _H20
Answer:
2H2+O2=2H20
Explanation: Since there are 2 Oxygen in the reactants then there must be 2 Oxygen in the products, meaning there is a coefficient of 2 in front of H20 and that makes there be 4 Hydrogen, so adjust the reactants (2 H2)