how the El Niño event affected the weather, food production, water supply, or human health?
El Niño was responsible for the following events in 2015:
16 tropical cyclones in the central Pacific hurricane basin
three category 4 hurricanes occurred at the same time
emergency water rationed in St. Lucia and San Juan
65 percent of Antigua's farmers went out of business
northern, central, and southeastern Ethiopian highlands received 50–90 percent of their normal rainfal.
Answers
Answer:
EL Niño had hurricanes and so many damages in nature. :)
Explanation:
it creates warm weather, there is low pressure towards canada
Numerous health issues, such as disease outbreaks, malnutrition, heat stress, and respiratory illnesses are being brought on by the severe drought and associated food insecurity, flooding, precipitation, and temperature increases brought on by El Nino.
What is El- Nino?The exceptional warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is referred to as El Nino, a climate pattern. El Nino is a bigger phenomena known as the El Nino-Southern oscillation, and it is its warm phase.
Climate change brought on by El Nino can be severe and extensive. Increased precipitation results from convection over warmer surface waters. In Ecuador and northern Peru, rainfall rises dramatically, causing coastal erosion and flooding.
Homes, businesses, schools, and hospitals may be destroyed by heavy rains and flooding. They hinder transportation and obliterate crops. As reservoirs dry up and rivers carry less water, the droughts pose a threat to the area's water resources. Agriculture is in danger since it depends on water for irrigation.
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Related Questions
Calculate the number of total atoms in 195 grams of Ni(OH)2. Use 6.022x10^23mol-1 for Avogadro’a number
Answers
195 g×
1 mol
Ni(OH)
2
92.71
g Ni(OH)
2
×
6.022×
10
23
formula units
mol
=1.27×
10
24
formula units of Ni(OH)
2
Since there are
5
atoms—one
Ni
atom, two atoms of
O
and two atoms of
H
—in each formula unit of
Ni(OH)
2
,
we multiply the number of formula units calculated above by
5
:
1.27×
10
24
formula units of Ni(OH)
2
×
5 atoms
formula unit of Ni(OH)
2
=6.33× 10^ 24 total atoms
The number of total atoms in 195 grams of [tex]Ni(OH)_2[/tex] is[tex]6.30\times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms
Explanation:
Given:
The 195 grams of nickel(II) hydroxide,[tex]Ni(OH)_2[/tex] .
To find:
The total number of atoms in 105 grams of nickel(II) hydroxide.
Solution:
The mass of nickel(II) hydroxide = 195 g
The molar mass of nickel(II) hydroxide = 92.708 g/mol
The moles of nickel(II) hydroxide:
[tex]=\frac{195 g}{92.708 g/mol}=2.10 mol[/tex]
According to the mole concept:
1 mole =[tex]N_A=6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}[/tex]
The number of molecules of nickel(II) hydroxide =
[tex]N=2.10 mol\times 6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1} =1.26\times 10^{24} molecules[/tex]
In 1 molecule of nickel(II) hydroxide there is 1 nickel atom, then in N molecules of nickel(II) hydroxide:
[tex]=1\times 1.26\times 10^{24} atom=1.26\times 10^{24} atoms[/tex]
In 1 molecule of nickel(II) hydroxide there are 2 oxygen atoms, then in N molecules of nickel(II) hydroxide:
[tex]=2\times 1.26\times 10^{24} atom=2.52\times 10^{24} atoms[/tex]
In 1 molecule of nickel(II) hydroxide there are 2 hydrogen atoms, then in N molecules of nickel(II) hydroxide:
[tex]=2\times 1.26\times 10^{24} atom=2.52\times 10^{24} atoms[/tex]
The total number of atoms:
[tex]=1.26\times 10^{24} atoms+2.52\times 10^{24} atoms+2.52\times 10^{24} atoms=6.30\times 10^{24} atoms[/tex]
The number of total atoms in 195 grams of [tex]Ni(OH)_2[/tex] is[tex]6.30\times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms.
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It is one of the factors affecting metamorphic rock which creates lineation.
Answers
Answer:
Pressures and temperatures
Explanation:
In deciding the new substances that develop in a metamorphic stone, pressures and temperatures are major factors. Under various conditions of pressure and temperature, various minerals form.
Metamorphic rocks are classified that, extreme heat and strain, have altered shape. Metamorphic derives from the terms meta and morph in german. Meta means alteration and morph means shape. So, to alter shape, we get metamorphosed significance.
(A) Hemoglobin is 50% saturated (P50) at 20 torr, which is approximately equal to the partial pressure of O2 in muscle. The partial pressure of O2 in the lungs is 100 torr. If the Hill coefficient nh = 3, calculate how efficient hemoglobin is at O2 delivery. Express your answer as the difference between factional O2 binding in the lungs and fractional O2 binding in muscle (qlungs – qmuscle). (B) How would the efficiency of O2 delivery change if hemoglobin were not cooperative (i.e. if nh =1)?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
P₅₀ = 20 torr in muscle
The partial pressure of O2 in lungs Po₂ = 100 torr
The hill coefficient [tex]n_h[/tex] = 3
According to the Hill coefficient;
[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{PO_2}{P_{50}})^n[/tex]
here;
[tex]\Upsilon[/tex] = fraction of haemoglobin monomers
[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{100}{20})^3[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}[/tex] = 125 θ lungs
However for θ muscle :
[tex](\dfrac{PO_2}{P_{50}})^n=( \dfrac{20}{20})^3[/tex]
= 125 (θ lungs) - 1 (θ muscle)
= 124
B.
if nh =1
[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ lungs} = \dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{100}{20})^1[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ lungs} =5[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ muscle} = \dfrac{20}{20}^1[/tex]
(θ muscle) = 1
(θ lungs) - (θ muscle) = 5 - 1
(θ lungs) - (θ muscle) = 4
A) The efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery = 124
B) Efficiency of O₂ delivery will change by : 4
Given data:
Partial pressure of O₂ in lungs ( PO₂ ) = 100 torr
Partial pressure of O₂ in muscle = ( P₅₀ ) = 20 torr
Hill coefficient nh = 3
r = fraction of hemoglobin monomers
A) Determine the efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery
Given that Hill coefficient = [tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{PO_{2} }{P_{50} } )^{n}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{100}{20})^{3}[/tex] = 125 ∅ Lungs
For Muscle :
[tex](\frac{20}{20} )^{3}[/tex] = 1 ∅ muscle
Therefore the efficiency of hemoglobin at 0₂ delivery
= ( ∅ lungs - ∅ muscle )
= ( 125 - 1 ) = 124
B ) Determine the change in efficiency of O2 delivery
when hill coefficient ( nh ) = 1
for lungs :
[tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{100}{20})^{1}[/tex] = 5
for muscle :
[tex](\frac{20}{20} )^{1}[/tex] = 1
Therefore change on efficiency = ( 5 - 1 ) = 4
Hence we can conclude that The efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery = 124 and Efficiency of O₂ delivery will change by 4
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Which of the following mixture can be separated by sedimentation?
A water and kerosene B. water and sand
C. water and sugar
D water and alcohol
Answers
What atomic symbol completes this reaction?
ГРо
220
Po →
84
?
+
liei
O
224
Pb
82
04
2+
He
2
o
220
At
85
0 220
Rn
86
Answers
Answer:
Option C is correct = ₈₅At²²⁰
Explanation:
Given radioactive decay shows the beta emission.
²²⁰₈₄Po ₈₅At²²⁰ + ⁰₋₁e ⁻
Beta radiations are result from the beta decay in which electron is ejected. The neutron inside of the nucleus converted into the proton an thus emit the electron which is called β particle.
Properties of beta radiations:
1) They can travel in air in few meter distance.
2) These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.
3) The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.
4) The sheet of aluminium is used to block the beta radiation
¹⁴₆C → ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e ⁻
The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.
Calculate the nuclear binding energy per nucleon for cobalt-59, the only stable isotope of cobalt. The mass of cobalt-59 is 58.933198 amu. (The mass of 11H is 1.00783 amu, and the mass of a neutron is 1.00866 amu.)
Answers
Answer:
8.54 * 10^15 J
Explanation:
For Co-59
Protons- 27
Neutrons- 32
total calculated mass of protons = 27 * 1.00783 amu = 27.211 amu
total calculated mass of neutrons = 32 * 1.00866 amu =37.320 amu
Total calculated mass of nucleons = 27.211 amu + 37.320 amu = 64.531 amu
Mass defect = 64.531 amu - 58.933198 amu = 5.5978 amu
Binding energy = E=(Δm)c^2
Δm= mass defect
c= speed of light
E= 5.5978 amu (3.0 *10^8)^2
E= 5.03 * 10^17 J
Binding energy per nucleon = Binding energy/ total number of nucleons
= 5.03 * 10^17 J/ 59 = 8.54 * 10^15 J
I’m not good at chemistry
Answers
Answer:
λ = 5.56 × 10⁻³ m
Explanation:
You have to use the formula c = λv to solve the problem. Review what you are given. You are given v and c, where v = 5.40 × 10¹⁰ Hz and c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s. The value c is for the speed of light and is something you need to memorize. You will use it often in physics and sometimes in chemistry.
Now that you figured out what you know, you can see that there is only one unknown, allowing you to solve.
c = λv
λ = c/v
λ = (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/(5.40 × 10¹⁰ Hz)
λ = 5.56 × 10⁻³ m
HELP NOW PLEASE
A substance is matter that is ____ and has a ____ composition?
Answers
plzzz help hahsbhd db question 5
Answers
Answer:
chemical reactions
Explanation:
Answer:
chemical reactions
Explanation:
Chemical reactions like weathering can cause rock and earth movement, plants grow from rain which is weathering, snow is weathering and cold winters is freezing water. I don't see how flowing water can contribute to weathering because in rivers, creeks, etc, always flowing. So if flowing water is always moving, it's not caused by weathering.
I EDITED MY ANSWER:
Physical weathering is caused by purely mechanical changes to the rock, while chemical weathering is caused by chemical reactions. The answer is chemical reactions
how much calcium chloride is required to make 1 Liter of a .10M solution?
Answers
Answer:
110.91 g of CaCl2
Explanation:
11.9 grams of CaCl₂ is required to make 1 Liter of 0.1M solution.
Calculating the amount of CaCl₂ required:
We first need to calculate the molecular weight of calcium chloride CaCl₂.
The atomic weight of Ca = 40.01
and the atomic weight of Cl₂ = 2×35.45 = 70.90
So, the molecular weight of CaCl₂ = 40.01 + 70.90 = 110.91
This means that 110.91 g of CaCl₂ mixed with enough water will produce 1Liter of 1M solution.
Now, to calculate the amount of CaCl₂ required to make 1 Liter of 0.1M solution we use:
grams of chemical = (molarity of solution in mole/liter) x (MW of chemical in g/mole) x (ml of solution) ÷ 1000 ml/liter
= 0.1 × 110.91 × 1000 ÷ 1000
= 11.09 grams
So, 11.09 grams of CaCl₂ will be used.
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What is gonna be the density of a block charger that is 22g and 210 cm3
Answers
Answer:
Control group
Pls, Help!!!!
When ionized, which of the following would become isoelectronic with argon?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]Cl^-[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, when chlorine gets ionized by gaining one electron it goes:
[tex]Cl^-[/tex]
Whose electron configuration is the same as argon:
[tex]Cl^-=Ar:1s^2,2s^2,2p^2,3s^2,3p^6[/tex]
Since the both of them have 18 electrons, they become isoelectric with the same neutral charge.
Best regards.
I need someone to help with the bonus.
Answers
Answer:
268.3 m/sec
Explanation:
Concentration data is commonly monitored during a reaction to determine the order with respect to a reactant. Consider the types of observations listed, and determine which order is likely for that reactant. Assume all other factors are held constant.
An increase in the concentration of the reactant in solution causes the reaction rate to increase exponentially.
Choose...first order, second order, zero order
The reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.
Choose...first order, second order, zero order
The reaction rate is constant regardless of the amount of reactant in solution.
Choose...first order, second order, zero order
Answers
Answer:
An increase in the concentration of the reactant in solution causes the reaction rate to increase exponentially - first order
The reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution -second order
The reaction rate is constant regardless of the amount of reactant in solution - zero order
Explanation:
The Order of Reaction refers to the power dependence of the rate on the concentration of each reactant. The order of reaction is determined experimentally and not necessarily by inspection.
Typically, in a second order reaction, the rate of reaction increases in proportion to increase in concentration.
For a first order reaction, the rate of reaction increases exponentially as the increase in concentration.
For a zero order reaction, the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant.
hydrogen peroxide slowly decomposes into water and oxygen.the enthalpy change of reaction can be calculated using standard enthalpies of formation.Using a Hess cycle what is the enthalpy change of reaction for this decomposition
Answers
. What is the density of a block of plastic if the volume of the block is 5 cm and the mass is 17.2 g?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 3.44 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 17.2 g
volume = 5 cm³
We have
[tex]density = \frac{17.2}{5} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
3.44 g/cm³Hope this helps you
the commands given in nucleus are throughout the cell by the
A.endoplamic reticulum
B.Flagella
C.mitochondria
D.golgi bodies
E.vacuole
Answers
Answer:
A.endoplamic reticulum
Explanation:
The endoplamic reticulum is an important organelle in protein synthesis. The nucleus contains DNA, which is the template for transcription of mRNA. mRNA acts as a message, which leaves the nucleus to become translated into proteins.
The endoplasmic reticulum is important in the synthesis, folding, and modification of proteins.
How can sediment be a bad thing??
Answers
Answer:
Sediment increases the cost of treating drinking water and can result in odor and taste problems. Sediment can clog fish gills, reducing resistence to disease, lowering growth rates, and affecting fish egg and larvae development.
Explanation:
Answer:
"Sediment increases the cost of treating drinking water and can result in odor and taste problems. Sediment can clog fish gills, reducing resistance to disease, lowering growth rates, and affecting fish egg and larvae development".
Explanation:
Which of the following cannot be read directly from the periodic table?
an element's atomic mass
an element's number of neutrons
an element's symbol
an element's number of protons
Answers
PLEASE HELPPP!!!!!!!!
Answers
Explanation:
Label A: oceanic - oceanic
Label B: oceanic - continental
Label C: continental - continental
Answer:
Oceanic-continental convergence---- letter B.
Oceanic-oceanic convergence ---- letter A.
Continental-continental convergence ---- letter C
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Which statement best explains why the overall charge on an atom is zero?
Answers
Answer:
which statements
Explanation:
Answer:
The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud.
Explanation:
I just took the assignment.
what is the ph of blood
Answers
Answer:
7.35 to 7.45
Explanation:
According to healthline.com, the average pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45.
Describe what type of electron transfer happens between these two atoms.
Answers
Answer:
Magnesium loses it's two electrons and Oxygen gains two electrons. Magnesium is now a cation and Oxygen is now an anion. Both become stable.
Explanation:
The type of electron transfer which happens between the Mg and O atom is a complete transfer of electrons from the Mg atom to the O atom in an ionic bond.
As we know, Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding characterized by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to the other.The most electropositive electron usually is usually the donor while the most electronegative elements is the acceptor.
As evident in the case above;
Mg, which is the electropositive element with 2 Valence electrons loses its Valence electrons to become Mg²+.O, which is the electronegative element with 6 Valence electrons, and consequently, only needs 2 electrons to complete it's octet.Ultimately, an ionic bond is formed between the Mg and O atoms.
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Identify each term as a description of an electron geometry or a molecular geometry. Trigonal pyramidal for N F 3 Choose... Tetrahedral for N F 3 Choose... Arrangement of bonding and non-bonding electron domains Choose... Arrangement of only the atoms in a molecule Choose...
Answers
Answer:
electron geometry
Tetrahedral for N F 3
Arrangement of bonding and non-bonding electron domains
molecular geometry
Trigonal pyramidal for N F 3
Arrangement of only the atoms in a molecule
Explanation:
According to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
The electron pair geometry refers to the arrangement of bonding and non-bonding electron domains. For NF3, the electron geometry is tetrahedral.
The molecular geometry refers to the arrangement of only the atoms in a molecule. For NF3, the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal.
NF₃ has different geometry as per the arrangements of electrons. Tetrahedral and Trigonal bipryamidal are the two geometries.
According to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory:The shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
Electron geometry
Tetrahedral for NF₃
Arrangement of bonding and non-bonding electron domains
Molecular geometry
Trigonal pyramidal for NF₃
Arrangement of only the atoms in a molecule
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А group of students are investigating what happens when you put different
temperatures of water together. In this investigation, they have set up a vial
of colorless room-temperature water and are adding purple hot water at the
bottom of the vial, using a pipette
What do you predict happens in the first 5 seconds.
Answers
Answer:
B. The hot water mixes all through the vial
Explanation:
The hot water is able to mix all through the vial because when water is heated, it's molecule are loosed. They are able to speed up and spread, occupying a larger volume. Hot water is less dense than room-temperature water and the hot water can float on room-temperature water.
geochemist measures the concentration of salt dissolved in Lake Parsons and finds a concentration of 3.89·gL−1. The geochemist also measures the concentration of salt in several nearby non-isolated lakes, and finds an average concentration of 2.1·gL−1. Assuming the salt concentration in Lake Parsons before it became isolated was equal to the average salt concentration in nearby non-isolated lakes, calculate the percentage of Lake Parsons which has evaporated since it became isolated. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
46%
Explanation:
When solving this problem we have to note that the amount of salt (in grams) before isolation and after isolation are equal. If [tex]V_1[/tex] represents its volume before isolation and [tex]V_2[/tex] its volume after isolation then:
[tex]2.1 \frac{g}{L} *V_1=3.89\frac{g}{L} *V_2\\\\\frac{V_2}{V_1} =\frac{2.1}{3.89}\\\\\frac{V_2}{V_1} =0.54\\\\This\ means\ after \ isolation\ the\ volume\ of water\ is\ 54\%\ of\ its\ original\ value.\\\\The\ amount\ of\ evaporation=1-\frac{V_2}{V_1} =1-0.54=0.46=46\%\\\\The\ amount\ of\ evaporation=46\%[/tex]
Which of the following is NOT powered by alternating current?
A) household electrical outlets
B) power tools
C) toasters
D) batteries
Answers
Answer:
batteries
Explanation:
bc they're powered by energy
How many km are in a foot
Answers
Answer:
0.000305 km
Explanation:
1 foot = 0.000305 kilometers
Answer:
[\tex]\huge\bold\red{brainiest answer}[/tex]1 km =3,280.8398950131foot
When vinegar and baking soda are combined bubbles begin to form. Bubbles are evidence of a chemical reaction because they
Answers
Answer:
bubbled
Explanation:
its simple they bubbled
signs of chemical reactions are change of
odor
bubbles
solid turns liquid
liquid turns solid
change of color
The graph below represents the relationship between the distance traveled and time elapsed for an object in motion.
During which interval is the speed of the object changing?
Group of answer choices
BC
DE
Answers
Answer:
DE
Explanation:
BC has a constant speed of 0, and DE does not have a consistent slope, therefore the speed is changing
The speed is defined as the rate of change of distance with respect to time.
In interval DE , speed of the object is changing.
Since, speed is defined as the rate of change of distance with respect to time.
[tex]v=\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex] , where x represent distance.
Slope of given graph represent distance, In interval BC slope is constant.
In interval, DE slope is always changing at each point.
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