How might the information on melting point, boiling point, and flammability be useful to materials scientists

Answers

Answer 1
Pure, crystalline solids have a characteristic melting point, the temperature at which the solid melts to become a liquid. The transition between the solid and the liquid is so sharp for small samples of a pure substance that melting points can be measured to 0.1oC. The melting point of solid oxygen, for example, is -218.4oC.

Liquids have a characteristic temperature at which they turn into solids, known as their freezing point. In theory, the melting point of a solid should be the same as the freezing point of the liquid. In practice, small differences between these quantities can be observed.

It is difficult, if not impossible, to heat a solid above its melting point because the heat that enters the solid at its melting point is used to convert the solid into a liquid. It is possible, however, to cool some liquids to temperatures below their freezing points without forming a solid. When this is done, the liquid is said to be supercooled.
Answer 2

The information on melting point, boiling point, and flammability might be useful to materials scientists as:

What is Melting point?

The temperature for the pure substance at which the liquid and solid phase exist in equilibrium condition

What is Boiling point?

The temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure.

What is flammability?

Flammability is the ability of a substance such as solid, liquid and gases to ignite in air if source of ignition is applied.

Material scientist apply the knowledge of physical and chemical properties of different compounds to synthesize new product or improve existing ones.

Hence to know the knowledge about melting point, boiling point, flammability might be necessary conditions for material scientist.

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Related Questions

What is the formula for an ionic compound that forms out of Sr and Br?

Group of answer choices

Sr and Br will not form an ionic compound.

Sr2Br

SrBr2

SrBr

Answers

Answer: St Br2

Explanation: Br has only one valence electrons and Sr has 2 valence electrons this is why we need 2 atoms of Br to for an ionic compound with 1 atom of Sr.

humans have a total of 46 chromosomes therefore, humans inherit ____ chromosomes from each parent. (use numerals for the answer)

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

there are 23 pairs of chromosomes

46 individula chromosomes

but each parnet contribute one chromosome to each pair

Answer:

23 :)

Explanation:

What type of bond holds hydrogen (H) atoms together in a molecule of hydrogen?
A. Metallic
B. Polar Covalent
C. Nonpolar covalent
D. Hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

C. Nonpolar covalent

Explanation:

The type of bond that holds hydrogen(H) atoms together in a molecule of hydrogen is a non-polar covalent bond.

A covalent bond forms between two atoms with low or zero electronegativity difference. It is usually between non - metals or atoms of the same kind. When atoms of the same kind bonds as in hydrogen to form hydrogen gas, non-polar covalent bond is formed. This is because there is no charge separation.

Based on the contributions of early scientists, one can conclude that one discovery was ​

Answers

Answer:

the discovery of atomic structure.

Explanation:

Rutherford was a famous scientist who gave his theory of atomic structure.

Ernest Rutherford was a great physicist who is well known for his pioneering studies and discoveries about atoms and radioactivity. Rutherford was considered to be the greatest experimentalist after Michael Faraday.

Rutherford's atomic model was one of the greatest discoveries which provided many answers and solutions to the structure of atom and molecules that our earth is surrounded of.

Rutheford discovered that an atom has a tiny mass of positively charged particles in the centre of the atom called nucleus and negatively charged electrons surrounds the nucleus.

Bohr joined Rutherford in his studies and discovered many new facts about the structure of the atom based on the Rutherford's model. Today atomic model is the product of Rutherford atomic structure.

In which reaction is there a transformation of mass into energy? For A P E X
A. Two hydrogen atom fuse to form a helium atom

B. Ammonium nitrate breaks down into dinitrogen monoxide and water

C. Calcium oxide combines with water to form calcium hydroxide

D. Sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride

Answers

This is called
Nuclear fusion
Example is two hydrogen atoms fuse to form a helium atom
Where some of the atoms of hydrogen turn in to energy
So the answer is A

There are two spheres of the same
size, one is metal and one is wood. Why
does the metal sphere have more mass?

Answers

Answer:

metal is heavier than wood.

Explanation:

metal is made of rock which doesn't have air in it while wood has air in it making it lighter

According to the carbon cycle, what two processes increase CO2 in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement.

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

Which intermolecular force would affect the boiling point the least?

Answers

Answer: Van der Waals forces

Explanation: trust me i tried the other dudes answer and I got it wrong.

The intermolecular force that would affect the boiling point the least is ionic bonding. The correct option is C.

Strong electrostatic interaction between ions that are positively and negatively charged is referred to as ionic bonding.

It takes place when two atoms with vastly differing electronegativities are in close proximity to one another, leading to the transfer of electrons from one atom to another to create ions.

Although ionic compounds have high melting and boiling temperatures, intermolecular forces are less important than the strong attraction between the ions in the solid state.

In contrast, neutral molecules or atoms experience intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and Van der Waals forces (which include dispersion forces).

The boiling points of substances are greatly influenced by these factors.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Additional Practice Questions

6. If you dissolve 2.31 g of barium hydroxide into 250 mL of water and the barium hydroxide is fully ionized, what will
your resulting pH be?

Answers

pH of solution = 13.033

Further explanation

Given

2.31 g Ba(OH)₂

250 ml water

Required

pH of solution

Solution

Barium hydroxide is fully ionized, means that Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base

So we use a strong base formula to find the pH

[OH ⁻] = b. Mb where

b = number of OH⁻ /base valence

Mb = strong base concentration

Molarity of Ba(OH)₂(MW=171.34 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{mol}{L}=\dfrac{2.31~g\div 171.34~g/mol}{0.25~L}\\\\M=0.054[/tex]

Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻(b=valence=2)

[OH⁻]= 2 . 0.054

[OH⁻] = 0.108

pOH= - log 0.108

pOH=0.967

pOH+pH=14

pH=14-0.967

pH=13.033

3. What range of numbers would you expect on the pH scale for an alkali? (1 mark)

Answers

I’m pretty sure it has to more than 7 (8 or 9)

Answer:

a pH above 7 is alkali

a pH lower than 7 is acidic

A student uses a force of 46 Newtons to push her bike 57 meters. How much work has she done?

W = F x D

Answers

Answer:

The displacement is 0.05 meters. The angle between the upward force and the upward displacement is 0 degrees. The work for 1 push-up is approximately. W = 10 N * 0.05 m * cos 0 degrees = 0.5 Joules. If the squirrel does a total of 5.0 Joules of work, then it must have done about 10 push-ups.

Explanation:

Calculate the volume of oxygen at NTP obtained by decomposing 12.26g of KCLO3(at wt. K=39.1, Cl=35.5 and O = 16)​

Answers

Answer: 3.61 L

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]moles=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]moles=\frac{12.26g}{122.6g/mol}=0.1moles[/tex]

[tex]2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2[/tex]

2 moles of  [tex]KClO_3[/tex]  produce = 3 moles of  [tex]O_2[/tex]

0.1 moles of  [tex]KClO_3[/tex] produce = [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 0.1=0.15[/tex] moles of    [tex]O_2[/tex]

According to the ideal gas equation:'

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = Pressure of the gas = 1 atm (NTP)

V= Volume of the gas = ?

T= Temperature of the gas = 20°C = (20+273) K = 293 K    (NTP)

R=  Value of gas constant in in kilopascals = 0.0821 Latm/K mol

[tex]1\times V=0.15\times 0.0821\times 293[/tex]

[tex]V=3.61L[/tex]

Thus volume of oxygen at NTP obtained by decomposing 12.26 g of  [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is 3.61 L

what physical properties can be used to separate heterogeneous mixture's?

Answers

evaporation, distillation, filtration and chromatography
Hope it help you, have a nice day

How many moles and atoms are there in 60 grams of Calcium? quick answer plz i m preparing for exams

Answers

Answer:

the number of mol that 60 gram of calcium will have this 1.5 mol.

as number of mole is equal to

n=w/m which is

60/40 which is 1.5 mol

and that of the number of atoms it will have will be 60 over 40 times the algorithm constant 6.223 times 10 to the power 23 which will give 9.0 345 ×10²³

Some atoms are chemically stable and will not bond with atoms of other
elements. Describe atoms that are stable.

help

Answers

Answer:

The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outer-most shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.

Explanation:

Answer:

The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outer-most shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.

Explanation:

3. Give difference: Mass and Weight​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Your mass is the same no matter where you go in the universe; your weight, on the other hand, changes from place to place. Mass is measured in kilograms; even though we usually talk about weight in kilograms, strictly speaking, it should be measured in newtons, the units of force. (according to cosmicmagazine.com)(not my writing or explanation)

i found this information on safari, if you need me to word it differently i will do so!
___________________________________
The difference between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in a material, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in a body. Mass is denoted using m or M. ... Weight is mass multiplied by the acceleration of gravity (g)

Which stage in the life cycle of a plant is represented in this

Adult plant

Seed

Seedling

Sprout

Answers

Answer:

hey there!

I hope this is correct it is a adult plant

hope it is correct and have a great day!

A 0.200 M NaOH solution was used to titrate a 18.25 mL HF
solution. The endpoint was reached after 31.20 mL of titrant
were added. Find the molar concentration of the original HF
solution.

Answers

The molar concentration of the original HF  solution : 0.342 M

Further explanation

Given

31.2 ml of 0.200 M NaOH

18.2 ml of HF

Required

The molar concentration of HF

Solution

Titration formula

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂

n=acid/base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻, for NaOH and HF n =1)

Input the value :

[tex]\tt 0.2\times 31.2\times 1=M_2\times 18.25\times 1\\\\M_2=0.342[/tex]

2 NH3 + 3 CuO g 3 Cu + N2 + 3 H2O

In the above equation how many moles of N2 can be made when 13 moles of CuO are consumed?

Answers

Answer:

From 13 moles of CuO 4.3 moles of N₂ are formed

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of N₂ formed = ?

Number of moles of CuO react = 13 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NH₃ + 3CuO     →    3Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of CuO and N₂.

                CuO         :              N₂

                   3            :              1

                   13          :           1/3×13 = 4.3 mol

Thus, from 13 moles of CuO 4.3 moles of N₂ are formed.

From 13 moles of CuO 4.3 moles of N₂ are formed.

Given:

Number of moles of CuO react = 13 mol

To find:

Number of moles of N₂ formed = ?

The balanced chemical equation:

2NH₃ + 3CuO → 3Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O

On comparing the moles of CuO and N₂.

CuO : N₂

3 : 1

13 : 1/3*13 = 4.3 mol

Thus, from 13 moles of CuO 4.3 moles of N₂ are formed.

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what is the soda's density if its volume is 384ML, and its mass is 402g?

Answers

Answer:

1.05 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{402}{384} \\ = 1.046875[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.05 g/mL

Hope this helps you

a bus travels 20km in 30minutes what is the average speed of the bus?

Answers

Answer:

40km/hr

Explanation:

Speed = Distance ÷ Time and since they both have different units we have to change one of them. Therefore if we change 30 minutes to half an hour we say 20km ÷ ¹/2

EZ POINTS!!!
!!!
..!!!!!​

Answers

Thank you!!
I appreciate the EZ points

I WILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST IF UR CORRECT

Which of the following is always a result of a chemical reaction?
Hint: The questions says always.. only one best answer

A. Bubbles
B. Fire or smoke
C. Temperature change
D. A new substance

Answers

Answer:

D: a new substance

Explanation:

Chemical reaction

A change in matter that produces on or more new substances

Answer:

D. A new substance is always a result of a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, one or more reactants reacts/decomposes to form one or more products.

How many liters are in 3.00 moles of Ar

Answers

How many liters are in 3.00 moles of Ar
A: 67.2

What causes surface water to move

Answers

Answer:

C - Wind

Explanation:

its C or wind because global wind systems control the surface water

Answer:

Wind

Explanation:

surface water from oceans move from the wind I assume it is the same for all bodies of water

Please help fast

What statement is correct about wind turbines. A. They create Mechanical and electrical energy B. They transform wind energy to electrical energy C. Their total energy decreases when electricity is produced D. Their total energy increases when electricity is produced

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

sana makatulong follow mo ako please

Explanation: It can’t convert energy, instead the wind turns to create a mechanical energy. This energy is then used to create an electrical energy. Meaning the answer is A.

What is an oxidation number?

a
The charge acquired by an atom in a chemical bond
b
The number of electrons involved in a chemical bond
c
The number of oxygen atoms an element will bond with
d
The number of oxygen atoms a compound has

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i hope it helps you good luck

Help please I need it

Answers

2 and 4 i think sorry if wrong

___ organisms only need one cycle of cell division to create offspring

Answers

Answer:

asexual organisms because they

self reproduce by fissure division instead of meiosis

please help me, please

Answers

Answer:

D.H2CO3

Explanation:

answer is d h2co3

Mark as brainliest my G

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