How do we represent dominant and recessive alleles?.

Answers

Answer 1
Hello!
Answer:
Dominant alleles are represented with an uppercase letter.
Recessive alleles are represented with a lowercase letter.

Explanation: Take for example, “AA”. Both “A’s” in this allele pair are uppercase, so they are dominant alleles. As another example, let’s say an allele pair was “bb”. Since both of the “b’s” are lowercase, they each would be a recessive allele.

I hope this helps you!

Related Questions

Which is included in a lysogenic cycle? early lysis of the host cell the creation and assembly of viral particles the appearance of viral infection symptoms a period of genetic integration

Answers

The lysogenic cycle includes the early lysis of the host cell that involves the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cell genome.

What do you mean by the Lysogenic cycle?

A lysogenic cycle may be defined as a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.

In the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA gets integrated into the host's DNA but viral genes are not expressed. Lysogeny is characterized by the integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome.

Therefore, the lysogenic cycle includes the early lysis of the host cell that involves the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cell genome.

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Please help!! Not sure about this question. Is it A or B? I think it’s one of those two

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is also B. it has caused the shoreline to erode.

It has caused the shore line to erode. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What are ocean waves?

Ocean waves are the result of the interaction between the ocean and the wind. They are the most visible and powerful manifestations of the Earth's oceans. Ocean waves vary in size, shape, and speed, depending on the wind's strength, duration, and direction. They can range from small ripples to massive swells and can travel thousands of miles before breaking on shorelines.

The energy of ocean waves is harnessed for various purposes, such as surfing, fishing, and generating electricity through wave energy converters. However, ocean waves can also be destructive, causing erosion and flooding in coastal areas during storms.

Ocean waves play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by transferring heat and energy from the tropics to the poles. They also help distribute nutrients and oxygen to marine life, and their movement influences the ocean's circulation patterns.

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what is the answer to this question its biology

Answers

Answer:

The second one?

Explanation:

That's very complicated but from what I can tell it looks like it would be the second answer

Based on your knowledge of energy flow and light absorption, which color(s) of light will provide energy for photosynthesis? (select all that apply) question 2 options: red orange green blue violet

Answers

Answer:

RED and BLUE

Explanation:

Special pigments in chloroplasts of plant cells absorb the energy of certain wavelengths of light, causing a molecular chain reaction known as the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The best wavelengths of visible light for photosynthesis fall within the blue range (425–450 nm) and red range (600–700 nm).

Red and blue as the best wavelengths of visible light for photosynthesis fall within the blue range (425–450 nm) and red range (600–700 nm).

Which colors of light are most absorbed for energy during photosynthesis?

Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light.

The chlorophyll pigments mainly absorb blue and red light. Maximum absorption is in blue light but maximum photosynthesis occurs in red light

Thus, the answer is red and blue.

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(20 points!)
In order to survive, animals need to adapt to their environment over many generations. Think about your favorite animal, its physical features, and its environmental challenges. Without doing any outside research, in 3-5 sentences, try to: a) describe what features have likely had to adapt to its environment over time, and b) hypothesize what ways it might have to adapt to environmental changes in the future.

Answers

Birds are animals that have wings to fly, which can be adapted (modified) to regions where winds are more intense.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation refers to the emergence of traits capable of facing challenging environmental conditions.

In birds, wings are an adaptive trait of this taxonomic group, which can be modified according to the environment.

In regions where winds are more intense, wings can take different anatomical forms in order to resist these environmental conditions.

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The menisci found in some synovial joints are attached to the ______ at the periphery of the joint cavity.

Answers

Answer:

joint capsule.

Explanation:

In the case of a person who consumes a normal, balanced diet, proteins are essential to the body for all of the following except ________. A) production of energy B) production of some hormones C) production of enzymes, clotting factors, and antibodies D) formation of functional molecules like hemoglobin and cytochromes

Answers

Proteins have several functions they play in the body system but they are not essential to the production of energy.

Functions of Proteins

Proteins play a large role in the functioning of the body system. These roles include:

Building and repair of body tissuesIt supplies the body with amino acids which aid in the production of hormones, enzymes, clotting factors, and antibodiesIt also helps in the synthesis of proteinous molecules such as hemoglobin

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Which part of a sound wave measures loudness? O wavelength O magnitude O amplitude O frequency​

Answers

Amplitude.

Wavelength and frequency are related to the tone/pitch of the sound.

Magnitude does not apply to sound waves.

Primary ossification centers develop in long bones in the:.

Answers

Answer:

diaphysis/shaft

Explanation:

In long bones the primary centers occur in the diaphysis/shaft and in irregular bones the primary centers occur usually in the body of the bone.

Please Help Me
How does energy drive the water cycle?
Select one:

-Energy from the sun heats liquid water, forming water vapor.

-Energy from Earth’s interior (mantle) heats liquid water, forming water vapor.

-Energy from the sun heats condensed water, forming precipitation.

-Energy from Earth’s interior (mantle) melts solid water, forming liquid water.

Answers

Answer:

Energy from the sun heats liquid water, forming water vapor

Explanation:

The heat from the sun evaporates water, which makes clouds and then causes rain. The cycle then repeats after the sun comes out again.

Use the drop-down menus to determine which structures of the exocrine system are described below. secrete mucus that protect organs secretes enzymes that aid in digestion secrete tears keep the skin hydrated and soft

Answers

Answer:

✔ goblet cells

secrete mucus that protect organs

✔ pancreas

secretes enzymes that aid in digestion

✔ lacrimal glands

secrete tears

✔ oil glands

keep the skin hydrated and soft

Explanation:

On edge

Answer:

goblet cells: secrete mucus that protect organs

pancreas: secretes enzymes that aid in digestion

lacrimal glands: secrete tears

oil glands: keep the skin hydrated and soft

More efficient plumbing reduces water pollution by _______.
a.
using more water
b.
using less water
c.
using cleaner water
d.
using dirty water


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D
lets r-p

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You have two good reasons for good plumbing

Clean waterUsing Less water.

Plumbing also includes things like waste disposal. Modern toilets for example use less water.

Health and well being are important. Good plumbing increases your chances of the water being clean and germ free.

I don't know which answer to pick. I think well being is more important than using slightly less water.

Answer: C

Answer:

B

Explanation:

17.List in order the following from least to most complex:
a. Muscular system, muscle tissue, biceps muscle, muscle cell
b. Heart, cardiac muscle, muscle tissue, muscle cell
c. Lung tissue, trachea, nostrils, circulatory system
d. Integumentary system, skin cell, hair, sweat gland

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be a Muscular system, muscle tissue, biceps muscle, muscle cell :)

Link with more thoughts here: https://brainly.com/question/12003752?referrer=searchResults

Have an amazing day!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!!

In your own words, write a paragraph that explains how evidence since Darwin's time has
strengthened his theories

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin proposed one of the theory of evolution which can still be observed till date in organism.

Organism have numerous offsprings and only the offspring with characteristics to overcome unfavorable conditions survive and passes such genes to their offsprings

The pharynx functions as a passageway for __________, whereas the larynx functions as a passageway for __________.

Answers

The Pharynx is the passageway way for food

The Larynx is the passageway for air


Pharynx

The Pharynx is a long tube that is located in the throat region, it helps in the smooth passage of food from the mouth and down to the stomach where it is needed for body metabolism


Larynx

The larynx helps in the free flow of air, it is sometimes called the voice box. It plays a vital function by blocking the windpipe from taking in food particles


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In treating victims of carbon monoxide poisoning, artificial respiration is first applied in the open air, followed by the administration of a mixture of 93% oxygen and 7% carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide

a. stimulates the breathing centre
b. increases the diffusion of oxygen
c. displaces the carbon monoxide on the hemoglobin
d. increases the diffusion of carbon dioxide out of the lungs

Answers

The answer to your question is A. Stimulates the breathing centre. Have a great day

Displaces the carbon monoxide on the hemoglobin. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is carbon monoxide poisoning?

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning occurs when an individual inhales excessive amounts of this colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, such as gasoline, natural gas, coal, or wood. When inhaled, carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin in the bloodstream, preventing it from carrying oxygen to the body's tissues, leading to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, and in severe cases, coma or death. Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur in poorly ventilated areas, or from faulty appliances, such as furnaces, water heaters, or cars left running in a closed garage. Early detection and treatment are essential for a successful outcome.

Carbon dioxide competes with carbon monoxide for binding sites on hemoglobin, and has a higher affinity for those sites. As a result, administering a mixture of 93% oxygen and 7% carbon dioxide can help to displace the carbon monoxide from the hemoglobin, allowing the oxygen to bind and be transported to the tissues that need it.

Therefore, option c. displaces the carbon monoxide on the hemoglobin is the correct option.

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In what ways are the chemical reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar?.

Answers

Answer: Both produce energy.

Explanation: Both provide each other with the necessary ingredients for the process to take place: glucose and oxygen for cellular respiration, carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis.

Why do dogs respond to higher pitched voices?

Answers

Answer: A high-pitched, singsongy vocalization means that an animal is non-threatening, peaceful or empathetic. Dogs even employ a higher pitch with us when they're trying to get the same message across, like when they whine when they see their owner.

Explanation:

Enzymes _______ the activation energy threshold required to start a chemical reaction.
raise
lower

Answers

Answer:

lower

Explanation:

Enyzmes usually lower the activation energy required to start a chemical reacion. It's useful to remember enyzmes as compounds which help speeden up different chemical processes. They do this by decreasing the required activation energy and therefore increase the chance of a chemical reaction occuring. 

Enzymes lower the activation energy threshold required to start a chemical reaction.

  Definition of Enzymes: a substance produced by a living organism which

  acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.

Hope that helps!

What does dna have that determines all my traits

Answers

Answer:

These sections of DNA that contain information that determine your physical features are called genes. Since you have two pairs of chromosomes, you also have two pairs of genes, one from your father and one from your mother. These pairs of genes then determine certain physical features or traits.

Explanation:

How long does it take for watermelon seeds to germinate.

Answers

Answer:

4-12 days

Explanation:

Watermelon Seeds will germinate in 4–12 days.

PLEASE HELP!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE FIRST ANSWER!!!

Answers

Answer:

X^wY

Explanation:

If it's referring to number 9 on that page, I think this is the answer. Since the male has a recessive trait of being white-eyed, it would need that lower case allele and only have one X trait instead of two like the female.

The hormone ________ signals feelings of fullness to the brain.

Answers

Answer:

leptin

Explanation:

Another hormone, Leptin, produced by fat cells, is an Adiposity signal that communicates with the brain about long-range needs and satiety, based on the body's energy stores. Research suggests that Leptin amplifies the CCK signals, to enhance the feeling of fullness

Conclusion
1. How did scientists discover that all living things are made of cells?
2. How did Pasteur’s experiment with the flasks help disprove the idea that living things could just appear or come from nonliving things like water and air?
3. Why are nutrients needed for living things? Describe the difference between living and nonliving things.

Answers

Explanation:

i think nimber 3 is this

They need nutrients for their metabolism, function and distribution, and non-living organisms do not

what are the differences between plant cell and animal cell​

Answers

Explanation:

Plant cell:

It is found only in plants.

It consists of cell wall.

Animal cell:

It is found only in animals.

It does not consists of cell wall.

Answer:

The main structural differences between plant and animal cells are the additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.

Chloroplasts

In animal cells, the mitochondria produces the majority of the cells energy from food. Plant cells use sunlight as their energy source; the sunlight must be converted into energy in a process called photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are perform this function.  The energy conversion in plants is a complex set of reactions similar to those performed by mitochondria in animals

The Cell Wall

Another structural difference between in plant cells is the presence of a rigid cell wall surrounding the cell membrane. The tough wall gives added stability and protection to the plant cell.  If you think about it, most animal cells are inside an organism that has either an exoskeleton or an endoskeleton,  built in structure.  Plants don't have a skeleton of any kind so the cells have to perform this.

Vacuoles

Vacuoles are large, liquid-filled organelles found only in plant cells. Vacuoles can occupy up to 90% of a cell's volume and have a single membrane. Their main function is as a space-filler in the cell, but they can also fill digestive functions and their interiors can be used as storage for nutrients.  

Both plant and animal cells comprise membrane-bound organelles, such as endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, lysosomes. They also have similar membranes, such as cytoskeletal elements and cytosol. The plant cell can also be larger than the animal cell. The normal range of the animal cell varies from about 10 – 30 micrometres and that of plant cell range between 10 – 100 micrometres.

A piece of dna that is used to carry a gene of interest into a cell is known as what?.

Answers

Plasmid carries a gene into a cell

A piece of DNA that is used to carry a gene of interest into a cell is known as Vector. This is because it is a vehicle that significantly carries foreign DNA molecules into the host cell.

What is Gene?

Gene may be defined as a stretch of DNA that has genetic information. It is the nucleotide sequence that has the ability to produce a functional protein or enzyme.

According to the context of this question, a vector is commonly used in recombinant DNA technology. It is a double-stranded, circular extrachromosomal DNA that is separated or detached from the genomic DNA.

It has quite a difference with plasmid. The Plasmid is generally an extrachromosomal element of the bacterial cell.

Therefore, a vector is a piece of DNA that is used to carry a gene of interest into a cell.

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Desensitization to prevent an allergic response can be accomplished by injecting repeated doses of: Group of answer choices IgE antibodies the antigen (allergen) histamine IgG antibodies antihistamine

Answers

Desensitization to prevent an allergic response can be achieved with doses of the antigen.

How do these doses of Antigen cause desensitization?

The small and controlled doses of antigen (allergen) can cause desensitization to said allergy. This is because they allow the body to slowly build up natural defenses to this antigen, allowing it to be better prepared to combat said antigen during the next exposure.

Therefore, we can confirm that desensitization to prevent an allergic response can be achieved with doses of the antigen.

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What factors contribute to uranus experiencing "the most extreme seasons in the solar system"? relate this to how earth experiences seasons. (use cer as a resource, 4-5 sentences.

Answers

Uranus have extreme seasons due to its unique tiltation of 82 degrees

Why does Uranus have extreme seasons?

The orbit of Uranus is circular which maintains the same distance from the Sun throughout year. But Uranus is tilted about 82 degrees which gives rise to extreme 20-year-long seasons and unusual weather.

So we can conclude that Uranus have extreme seasons due to its unique tiltation.

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for animal cells a ____ starts devloping from the outside of the cell and will eventually spluit the cell into two

Answers

for animal cells a cleavage furrow starts devloping from the outside of the cell and will eventually spluit the cell into two

How would the inherited traits discussed in this lesson be influenced if those alleles were on a s3x chromosome? Would the probability of inheritance change?

(an example"traits discussed" is wired haired dogs and smooth coated dogs)

I'd really appreciate the help! :D

Answers

The discussed inherited traits would not be influenced if these alleles were on an s3x chromosome, the probability of inheritance would not change.

To understand the answer, we need to know about s3x chromosomes

What are s3x chromosomes?

Females have two identical chromosomes (XX), while males have an X chromosome and a smaller chromosome called a Y. Human males are heterogametic with two different s3x chromosomes (XY). Human females are the gametic s3x (XX).

With this information, we can conclude that the discussed inherited traits would not be influenced if these alleles were on an s3x chromosome, the probability of inheritance would not change.

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